Although stress is part of everyday life, research shows that higher levels of stress are prevalent in people, in malfunctioning homes and people with strained relationships. People with physical and psychological health issues also face more pronounced health effects from stress compared to people without such conditions. According to a study done by the Australian Psychological Society (2012), seven in every ten Australians with stress report experiencing some impact on their health with 18% of the participants reporting strong physical impact on their health. In Australia, groups that experience significant health effects from stress include people with chronic illnesses and their ...
Australia Argumentative Essays Samples For Students
40 samples of this type
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The Australian health system entails several layers of responsibility, and mainly the funds are supplied by government authorities, individuals, health suppliers and private health insurance firms. From the Australian Health Care System, it is clear that the "Primary Care" is mainly offered locally by general practitioners (GPs) that are mainly self-employed. Furthermore, it is important to know that GPs additionally work as ‘gatekeepers, referring individuals to professional healthcare services were required. The second system is known as "Acute Care" that is basically offered by the Public or private hospitals. Secondly, the Public treatment option from the hospital is basically ...
Introduction
According to Cleugh et al (2011), climate change is among the greatest economical, ecological and social challenges facing humanity today. Evidence shows that human activities including the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, pollution, ecosystem degradation among many other agricultural and industrial activities have increased the levels of greenhouse gas emissions to the atmosphere leading to global warming. Climate change is purely due to anthropogenic factors. Australians have been regarded as superb adapters having been able adapt to small variations of climate, but in recent times the accelerated changes have proven more than what many can take. With the glaring ...
(City, State)
In Australia, various factors have been identified as determinants of health status in any given population. These factors include class, gender, ethnicity or whether one is indigenous or non-indigenous. Understanding the effect of these determinants on health and their interaction poses a great challenge. Gender and ethnicity are some of the complex traits and are very useful since they include social dimension that are necessary in the understanding their impact on health. This paper is aimed at showing how class, gender, indigeneity or ethnicity impact on the health status of people living in Australia.
In terms ...
EMPLOYMENT RELATIONSHIP AND STATE INVOLVEMENT
Employees and employers are parties which interact in a direct manner in the employment relationship. But there is also a third significant party that may not be involved directly and this is the state. The employees in Australia, just like in many other nations across the world, have had the need to be represented. Such representation comes in the form of labor unions. The employment relationship is currently in a changing process (ILO, 2006). It is imperative to understand the reasons for the state being interested in getting involved in the employment relations. This paper is going to focus on the issue ...
The current business climate is represented by corporations that have influence on the society and environment. Their influence surpasses the economic well being and extends beyond social responsibility. There is an exponential growth in concern about the world’s environment. A lot of focus is being made on corporations that play or have played roles in recognition of the benefits of using the environment sustainably. As well, a good number of corporations have embraced the need and benefits associated with issues of corporate social responsibility. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) simply constitutes the notion that company can basically have influence on ...
In terms of organisational behavior, there are two theories that are used to explain the actions of these organizations and their disclosure - legitimacy theory and stakeholder theory. Legitimacy theory and stakeholder theory enrich, rather than compete for, our understandings of corporate social disclosure practices. In the search for transparency and ethical business practices, both of these theories can be used to make sure that those who invest in the company, as well as the market at large, can consider an organisation to operate legitimately. In this analysis, the argument is framed through two case studies involving organizational change ...
Introduction
Nurses provide care for patient’s drawn from diverse cultures on a daily basis. Further, they have to work with colleagues whose cultural practices are a far cry from their own. Nurses are also tasked with ensuring that they provide individualized, quality, safe and effective care to their patients. In doing this, they must avoid portraying any cultural bias, prejudices or discrimination towards their clients’ failure to which they risk having their nursing care rejected or at worst being sued. Cultural safety is therefore a vital component of nursing care. Cultural safety otherwise called cultural competency is described in academic literature as a ...
Australia, the outback, and Aborigines: the Future
Australia is a continent encircled by many environmental issues. This comes because of the constant drought through the Southern portion of Australia. The drought has effects on water bodies hence leading to high salinity in the water bodies. The drought might end in the discharge of heavy metals ingested by aquatic life like fish. Fish is a major protein resource to the Australians, and the heavy metals affect the persons who consume the fish. Lake Albert is a good example of this hazard.
Australia is also surrounded by social issues like multiculturalism. There are different communities who co-exist together so as to ...
Management of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
Argumentative essay
Management of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
Introduction
Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common chronic conditions, affecting about 7% of the Australian population (Lamoureux et al., 2012). Many of the lifestyle habits and choices of people today – obesity, sedentary lifestyle, cigarette smoking, and hyperlipidemia, and low-fiber diet – are modifiable risk factors for diabetes (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2013). Environmental and social determinants for diabetes include family history, ethnic background, highly stressful lifestyle, low socio-economic conditions, adverse childhood experiences, and malnutrition in early childhood (Raphael et al., 2010).
The management of diabetes includes, apart ...
In the case study examined, the patient was vomiting intermittently in postoperative care while receiving Morphine intravenously. The patient’s nurse Pamela is not responsible or trained for prescribing medication, so she decides to seek advice from a senior nurse. The senior nurse Jane orders Pamela to cease the Morphine administration and changes the protocol to 10mgs of Metoclopramide. While Pamela stops the Morphine administration, she refuses to administer Metoclopramide without a prescription. Despite the warnings against administering regulated medication, Jane proceeds to act on her decision and administers the Metoclopramide intravenously, which causes the patient to respond with an allergic ...
Summary
A policy is typically a rule or a decision that is meant to guide decision making for the purposes of achieving outcomes that are rational. Policies can fall into several different categories and therefore, can be understood as financial, political, management, as well as administrative mechanisms or methods that are have been arranged and put in place so as an organization can obtain explicit goals. (Althaus, Bridgman, and Davis, 2007).Policies can result to impacts and effects that are both intended and unintended. The intended impacts of a policy depend on the organization and the context under which these policies were drawn. ...
Impact of Government Policy on Business Industry
Impact of Government Policy on Business Industry
The government makes laws and regulations touching on every single aspect of people’s lives. These laws range from when to take your child to school to how businesses relate to the government. It is evident that businesses cannot operate without control by the government. Unscrupulous business traders will enter the market and offer services and goods that are substandard to the consumers. Business policies that the government enforces will either stimulate the growth of the economy or necessitate for the reverse to happen. Good business policies expand the industry and ...
English 111 72c
Paternity Leave Rights Needed for U.S. Fathers
Introduction
Regarding parental leave from employment when a child is born, that leave is termed “maternity leave” if it is for the mother, and “paternity leave” if it is for the father. The reasons for granting working mothers such leave are fairly clear (both prior to and following the birth), but the reasons for allowing the father such leave are perhaps less obvious. Relevant issues include the reasons for granting paternity leave, how the U.S. compares with other countries in that regard, the impacts of men taking paternity leave, whether it should be paid ...
Organized crime refers to any crime that is committed by or through well-structured groups, and involves the provision of illegal or manipulative services or goods as a means of acquiring undue income, property, or finical gain. It is structured just like a normal business organization and is partitioned into different wings in a pyramid shaped hierarchy. Such crimes usually employ threats, violence, force, and sometimes bribery to continue with its operations of grievous and dubious acts. Organized crime includes activities such as illegal gambling, narcotics trade, credit card fraud, kidnapping for ransom, prostitution, gunrunning, insurance fraud, vehicle theft, racketeering, pornography, and smuggling ...
Arguments for Aboriginal Child Protection
In most countries of the world, the level of democracy has reached recognition points whereby people have exclusive rights to express their democratic rights. Governments are made on the basis of the popularity of political parties and individuals who dominate these governments tend to make policies that protect their interests and those of their families. These individuals usually constitute the majority in the country and once they get into throne, they tend to disregard the positions of the minorities. In some cases, public policies tend to be discriminatory where social services and protection are offered to particular groups while ...
Introduction
The central feature of the mega city plan of Victoria’s capital, Melbourne 2030 outlines a comprehensive network of activity centres which comprises of a range of centres and functions that are linked with a strategic public transport network. This is to prevent the clustering and concentration of all commercial activities in central Melbourne and decentralise these activities to different little central business districts within the neighbourhoods to ensure an even distribution of activities throughout the city. The purpose of this paper is to critically analyse the importance and purpose of activity centres in the development of cities and its importance in ...
Introduction
The transformation of time and space has brought significant changes in the education level. Indeed, the new millennium has begun with a stronger commitment and dedication for the significantly advancement of higher education.
The objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of globalisation and internationalisation on educational context while elaborating the consequences for curriculum design in local/global context. To further explore the theoretical implications, the concepts of globalisation and internationalisation has been taken into study. This has helped in the evaluation of the variety of impact of globalisation and internationalisation on the education and its curriculum along ...
Geography: Public Spaces are places where everyone is welcome and is free to express their identity
Introduction
Human Identity has been the topic of concern throughout the humanities, cognitive science, psychology, and psychoanalysis (Horowitz, 2012). The identity according to Dougherty (2006) is formed by natural environment and people’s reactions to the places. Though some places of the cities are called public spaces where the people come for various purposes, they are welcome but it is the social unwritten rule that they must abide by the rules and norms of the public places. Public places have traditionally being open minded according to Walzer (1995) and everyone can get access to the public places. For example, ...
Abstract
This is why the number of these vehicles has been growing because many cities in the world depend on private cars. There are many reasons why cars have become important in today’s cities. For example, many people can buy cars, and cars are more comfortable and reliable than public transport. However, cars have very bad effects. They result in traffic jams, accidents, pollute air and cause climate change. This paper says that it is possible to end the dependence on cars by making public transportation safe, cheap, clean and reliable. Cities should also have roads for people who ...
The subject of animal testing remains a moral issue that draws different reactions globally. In essence, it entails the utilization of non-human animals in the experiment that seeks to manipulate the variables that influence their biological system under study. In the recent years, animal experiments have increasingly been adopted as research tools by various scientists and research agencies. They entail the use of live animals such as rats, rabbits, cats, dogs, sheep, and cattle among others. These are considered important in experimentations aimed at studying behavioral studies, genetics, biology, and developmental biology (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals). ...
INTERNATIONAL MARKETING
BAC Reports, 2016 January 1. Khong Guan Flour Milling Ltd. Fundamental Company report including financial, SWOT, competitors and industry analysis. [Strategic Report] BAC Reports.
EuroMonitor International Ltd., 2015 December 14. Khong Guan Biscuit Factory (Singapore) Pte Ltd in Packaged Food (Singapore). [Strategic Report] EuroMonitor International Ltd
Lew, S-L, B., 2001. Khong Guan Flour Mill Ltd: The Enduring Legacy of a Chinese Entrepreneur. Taylor’s University. DOI: 10.13140/2.1.3109.4082. Available at: < https://www.researchgate.net/publication/271643586_Khong_Guan_Flour_Mill_Ltd_The_Enduring_Legacy_of_a_Chinese_Entrepreneur> [Accessed 9 January 2016
Mahadira, F. and Purwanegara, M. S., 2014. A study of brand consumption towards fast-moving consumer goods. Journal of Business Management, 3(1), pp. 61-75.
Websites
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Theories concerned with how and why individuals become criminals have been circulating since the late nineteenth century and range from physiological reasons to issues concerned with the community and social problems. One such discussion point for the former is the impact of problems in the family environment as being the cause of offender behaviour in childhood, adolescence and beyond into adulthood. In practice, it becomes clear that these problems are a significant cause of delinquency and criminality, and whilst they may not be held entirely to account for the behaviour of the individual, their impact certainly doesn’t help the ...
Business Structures & Taxation Law
Summary
In the course of this paper, the prospects and business structures will be examined for the band Black Narcissus, a five-piece death metal band that is currently assessing its future as a brand. There are many different factors contributing to their current success, and their immediate and long-term prospects as a band, which will be evaluated based on current taxation law and the conditions already facing the band’s future. Already, several issues have presented themselves that must be solved:
- The issue of writing credit between the two creatives of the band and three remaining band members who ...
Over the last few years, people tend to notice an increasing number of “no smoking” signs in public places. Many countries the world over have imposed public policies, laws and regulations that ban smoking in public places and workplaces. Indicatively, smoking on public transport has been prohibited in South Australia in 1994 (Drug and Alcohol Services for South Australia) and gradually the rest of the world’s countries have enacted similar laws, while countries like England and Wales are considering a pilot ban of smoking within prisons, for 2014 (BBC News UK). Ireland was the first country to ban smoking ...
Having dark skin does not necessarily mean that a person is from Africa or even that they consider themselves ‘black’ at all, and in fact the entire question of what ‘dark’, ‘black’, ‘brown’ or ‘white’ really means has varied a great deal throughout history and different societies. None of the Aborigines of Australia of the Maori of New Zealand were considered Africans, although they were certainly treated as second-class citizens, much as the Native Americans were. In India, the dark-skinned people of the Deccan Plateau and the Untouchables and Dalit were not Africans, although they also suffered considerable discrimination. In Brazil ...
Charles Yale Harrison was a soldier in WWI and his book Generals Die in Bed is a reflection of his war experience. He dedicated his book to the Canadian, Australian and German soldier that died in the woods near Amiens in 1918. It is hard to know exactly why Harrison wrote the book just as no one knows for sure why Leonardo Da Vinci painted the famous Mona Lisa. But certain reasons can be speculated that fit well with Harrison’s writing. Harrison hated war and realized that soldiers are mere pawns in wars that do not even understand ...
Many students take up work during studies, either on a full time basis or part time. There are many reasons for this, including economic pressure, responsibility for the family, the desire to live a particular lifestyle and an attempt to gain work experience. Students from low-income families are especially affected by economic challenges and are under pressure to fulfil the needs of their families or meet personal needs. There are several disadvantages of working and studying at the same as seen by different authors.
Emma, Pollard, Matthew, Williams, Sue, Arthur and Mehul, Kotecha. “Working while Studying: a Follow-up to ...
In his 1996 State of the Union speech, President Bill Clinton stated, “If it means teenagers will stop killing each other over designer jackets, then our public schools should be able to require their students to wear school uniforms” The topic of whether or not school uniforms are a good idea in high schools is still a topic that is hotly debated. Some parents are happy about having a school uniform so they do not have to argue with their children about what they can or cannot wear to school. Some parents think that schools that insist on school uniforms are ...
The following paper highlights the role of words or language in the life of the major character Liesel. The introduction shows that general background of the paper and the overall setting of the novel. Zusak integrates his voice in the novel as he use Liesel to show the difference that word make in the lives of individuals. The paper also compares the way that Hitler uses words to manipulate the German people against how Liesel uses language to ease the burden of the characters she interacts with. In addition, there are the influential factors that play an integral role ...
Anthropogenic climate change is the production of greenhouse gases by human activities. These activities interfere with the chemical composition of the earth’s atmosphere by adding more harmful chemicals to the atmosphere. Examination of the polar ice cores by the scientists convince them that the increased human activity has led to an increase in the proportion of greenhouse gases. This increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere has skyrocketed within the past years. Reports released by various climatic organizations confirm that the postindustrial rise in greenhouse gases does not come from natural mechanisms but from human activity. The most ...
Fast food has become a part of modern day lifestyle. In a study published in the April 2004 issue of the “Journal of the American College of Nutrition”, one in four adults reported eating fast food . And eating fast food can have negative health consequences. A number of studies have linked eating fast-food to health related problems, such as obesity, poor nutrition, diabetes, heart diseases and stroke. Therefore, it is wise to restrict the consumption of fast-food.
Those going to fast food chains would rarely order a well-balanced meal, which is full of fiber and nutrition . In fact those going to ...
Lugene Rosen
English 100
Women on the Frontline
Following the existing debate on whether or not qualified women are equally entitled to be on the frontlines like men, lots of heated debate is generated. In January 2013, the United States military lifted its ban on women in ground combat positions, a policy that according to the information stated in the sources of Fox News (FoxNews.com) had been in effect since 1994. Skaine mentions that the ground combat positions were defined according to the 1994 policy as “engaging the enemy on the ground with individual or crew-served weapons, while being exposed ...
Indeed, according to the previously celebrated bird in hand theory, firms were considered to suffice for purposes of paying dividends. The bird in hand theory advances the concept that shareholders would prefer payment of dividends rather than reinvestment of profits to be paid later. In that respect, the higher the dividends a firm paid, the better its standing in the market. It is on that premise that the dividend discount model operates. Accordingly, the value of the firm is equal to the present value of the expected dividend payment. The position now is way different especially with the Modigliani and ...
Qualified women are entitled to be in the frontlines too. In January 2013, the United States military lifted its ban on women in ground combat positions, a policy that has been in effect since 1994 (FoxNews.com). The 1994 policy defined ground combat as “engaging the enemy on the ground with individual or crew-served weapons, while being exposed to hostile fire” (Skaine, 7). This paper therefore takes the definition of ground combat as the meaning of the word “frontlines” which was earlier mentioned. The 2013 decision generated many opposing opinions about the issue. Different factors such as physical strength, emotional complications, ...
Yoga is a system based on Hindu philosophy that was developed in ancient India. While the spiritual background in which it was created defined it as a method for attaining a peace of mind and union with the divine, yoga also incorporates several physical and mental practices that are associated with improved physical health and emotional well-being. A posture in yoga is called an asana while a breathing exercise is referred to as pranayama. Both types of practices have been introduced to the Western civilization and popularized during the late 20th century. Since then, yoga has been adopted as a lifestyle by several groups. ...
Education has always been deemed important for an individual to obtain, as parents believe that a good education will help prepare children for a better and successful future. In most instances, children are sent to school to change their destiny and improve their life circumstance compared with what the parents endured. In the past, boys were encouraged to get an education, while the girls were left in the care of the mothers. The belief then was that girls and women do not have anything to contribute to society, thus, must be relegated back in the house doing household chores. However, this ...
Introduction
Evidence of aliens having an influence on earth is evident in the writings, artifacts, and paintings and cave drawings.
Body
- First contact with Aliens in 1941.
- Cases of individuals who came into contact with the aliens. Cases highlighted help to provide evidence of aliens and human contact
- Instances of how aliens have contributed to human civilization
- The ancient cave paintings are one of the major inventions believed to be from aliens
- Angel Hair associated with aliens used in the contemporary world to design aircrafts.
- The ancient ...
Promising Treatment Methods for Today and the Future
Long Distance Therapy:
Promising Treatment Methods for Today and the Future
Online or long distance therapy has a variety of mediums, methods, and names; video therapy, online therapy, telephone counseling, telepractice, remote consultation, and e-therapy are just a few labels used for this service that is beginning to gain ground with therapists. As computer technology increases and access to the Internet is accessible to more people, the opportunity rises for more people to receive assessments or therapy via one of these methods. Although many counselors and patients have little experience with online therapy, research has shown that once patients have ...
Introduction
Problem of lack of transportation can result in different negative consequences. First of all, it results in the ever-increasing levels of air pollution. It is conditioned by the fact that today people often prefer to have their own cars and use them every day. In this way, there are way too many cars in our roads. If the transportation system was better planned and realized, there would have been less traffic in the streets, which would prevent a great deal of environmental issues. Besides, this lack of transportation affects a great deal of other spheres of people’s life. It can ...