In the landmark novel The Lord of the Flies, author William Golding creates an almost mythic isolated island upon which he plane wrecks his main characters. These characters-- all English schoolboys-- have no adult supervision, and are left to their own devices on the island. At first, things are as one would expect them to be: the children play on the beach and explore the island. However, as survival instincts begin to affect the boys, the dynamic of the island changes. Suddenly, there is a divide between the children, throwing them headlong into a conflict between those who would let their ...
Civilization Argumentative Essays Samples For Students
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The Downfall of the Mayan Civilization: Attempting to solve a riddle
Introduction
Human history has been haunted with one particular question: Why did the Mayan civilization, one of the most powerful empires in the world, with a population of more than 190 million individuals, mysteriously disappear between the 8th and 9th centuries? Though the descendants of the Mayans can still be found across the Central American region, a significant number of urban region in the Yucatan region were transformed from vibrant and strong cities to deserted rubble-strewn areas over a period of 100 years.
Experts and ordinary individuals have offered numerous postulates for the down spiral that buffeted the once mighty empire. ...
Introduction
This novel is written in form of verses and can be associated with a long poem. In it, there are many distinctive themes coming forth as one reads it. Its most vivid theme is in portraying nature versus the human society. This novel shows that there has been enmity between nature and the human society; each is exploiting the available resources for their own benefit. Since nature can not physically antagonize man, it has to be represented. Thus, nature is represented by Green Knight. When a Green Knight mysteriously rides into King’s court and interrupts a feast for celebrating the New ...
Introduction
Evidence of aliens having an influence on earth is evident in the writings, artifacts, and paintings and cave drawings.
Body
- First contact with Aliens in 1941.
- Cases of individuals who came into contact with the aliens. Cases highlighted help to provide evidence of aliens and human contact
- Instances of how aliens have contributed to human civilization
- The ancient cave paintings are one of the major inventions believed to be from aliens
- Angel Hair associated with aliens used in the contemporary world to design aircrafts.
- The ancient ...
Slavery has existed for a long time, with many people regarding it as the most astonishing phenomena. Slavery is exceedingly unnatural occurrence that provokes mixed feelings from the heart of every individual. Many people are descendants of those who used to be slaves several years ago. It is surprising that some still face slavery in the contemporary times. By definition, slavery is a societal institution-based dominance, ownership, and exploitation of an individual by another1. Other scholars also define slavery as owning another person unlawfully, with the sole purpose of exploiting the labor of the person for enjoyment or gain of the ...
In the final discussion on the use of animalization in the literary classics will be on “Madness and Civilization” written by Michael Foucault. The piece is another poignant example, along with “Diary of a Madmen” and “The Metamorphosis,” of how writers have used the historical comparison of animalization in regard to mentally troubled individuals. I will compare and contrast how Foucault uses the concept of animalization in his writing compared to the writer of the other two stories. Foucault’s story differs greatly from the previous authors, as it takes the reader on a type of journey through the changes in ...
Background of the Author
William Golding was born and raised in Cornwall, United Kingdom (UK) in 1911. Having gained education at Marlborough Grammar School and Brasenose College in Oxford, Golding initially received training from his parents for him to become a scientist, yet he focused on English literature instead. Apart from being a writer, Golding also became a musician, sailor, lecturer and schoolmaster, and actor. Golding first published his written works in 1935 – a volume of poems he wrote with the influence of the education he received in Oxford. Bishop Wordsworth’s School gave Golding the opportunity to become a lecturer, although the Second World War cut his ...
Domingo Sarmiento, José Hernandez, and the Role of the Gaucho
The views of Domingo Sarmiento and José Hernandez were the same in that they both espoused freedom for Argentina but different in how they saw their people’s future. Both men wanted a free Argentina. Beyond that their views differed widely. Sarmiento was progressive while Hernandez was regressive. Their concepts about barbarism and civilization were in contrast as well; Sarmiento saw the gauchos as a lingering reminder of a barbaric past and Hernandez understood them to be the epitome of Argentinian civilization. Their opposing philosophies, set against a recent history of Simó ...
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Steel as a building material in many ways replaced the outdated iron.
Until the 70s of the 19th century, the dominant structural material has been cast, but in its stead came shortly steel. By the beginning of the 20th century, production of iron and steel is almost equal. In this part of the cast iron is processed into steel. The value of iron as the final product has fallen sharply and the value have increased significantly.
Since the 70s of the 19th century to the present day steel is a ...
Introduction
The question, whether art influences life or life influences art has been a much debated. While many state that art is the representation of human life and nature, many others argue that artistic depictions result in trends that have the ability to influence the human mind. It definitely seems as if “art” has influenced the society if popular culture is considered. (D) Popular culture, or as it is otherwise known, “pop” culture, is the body of ideas propounded by the majority of a society through various artistic means, such as television and cinema, and it has a impactful influence on the actions, ...
Samuel P. Huntington (1993) propounded theory, ‘clash of civilizations’ suggests that religious identity of people will play the main role in a conflicting world that takes place in the era of post cold world war. This theory is one of the most discussed and disputed theories in the modern world. Edward (2006) said introduced the theory of ‘Orientalism’ that focuses extensively on the cultures other than the western world. This paper intends to discuss both the theories and further tries to find out political motivations of these theories.
There are various aspects of Huntington’s theory. He believes that ...
Shakespeare exhibits his keen sense of society in The Tempest, where he portrays the troubling nature—as well as the consequences—of colonial expansion. Shakespeare participates in the condemnation of colonialism, exposing the potential for mental destruction and inhumanity beyond measure when a colonizer deems himself superior to the colonized. Furthermore, he reveals the need to reexamine our history and rid ourselves of residual guilt. The aftermath of remorse and disappointment causes us to suppress memories of our colonial past, “often deluded and unsuccessful in [our] attempts to disown the burdens of [our] colonial inheritance” (Ghandi 4). Shakespeare’s play ...
The term, ‘Pseudoscience’ denotes one or more assertions, faiths or traditional practices that are presented as science. These practices or claims fail in adhering when measured or tested by methods of science. The reliability of pseudoscience cannot be trusted and it lacks scientific reasonableness. Pseudoscience have different importance and should not be discarded even if there are some issues with them. Pseudoscience may appear valueless in modern society but it has guided and regulated the civilization for a quite long time. This paper intends to discuss pseudoscience and discusses how it is difference from science along with analyzing that pseudoscience ...
Video and computer games have increasingly developed and caught the attention of scholars of diverse disciplines. In the past, educators ignored computer and video games. Whenever educators discussed games, they concentrated on the social outcomes of game playing. They ignored the significant potentials of game playing in adding to the value of education. Video and computer games have become the most profitable, persuasive and influential entertainment means in the United States and the rest of the globe. Given their persuasive nature, educators have taken an interest on the effects these games have on their players. They have taken a keen ...
Effects of western culture on the African culture.
Culture is the way of people’s life. People always believe that their way of life is more unique and superior to others. For example, Africans believed in their culture so much that any attempt to introduce another culture was met with a lot of resistance. The social setting of any group of people suit such a group and introduction of anything into the setting causes misunderstanding and disunity. Before the coming of the Europeans to Africa, Africans held their culture above any other culture in the world.
The role of women and men in the society were clearly defined. ...
A question about same-sex marriage is becoming one of the most debated and controversial topics in modern society. More and more countries start to recognize it legally but is it an evidence of freedom and tolerance or decrease of society’s moral values? Same-gender marriage proponents criticize people with different point of view, claiming them as narrow-minded and bigoted, labeling them as “homophobic”. I think that same-sex marriages are unnatural and wrong from the view of morality, ethics, and religion. Let’s see why it is so and what is on this side of the issue.
The institution ...
As the saying goes, the ocean is blue because it reflects off the ocean; the descriptions of Africa are as many as the people who describe it. Many people describe Africa in different ways and to a large extend, they all give something akin the correct description. However, Africa is a great area with different people and cultures, thus it can never be described a single thing. The different people living in Africa claim different origins which justify the reasons why it cannot be described as a single unit. It is claimed that civilization in Africa came during colonization by the Europeans, but ...
Capital Punishment
Thesis statement: Capital punishment is a good thing as it exists to eliminate these people and to make society safer for everyone.
Against human rights.
For the continued development of civilization.
Deterrent
Capital punishment as reducing murders.
The human element – 1995 bombing.
Capital punishment as a modern controversy
Ethical and moral implications
1990 – increased checks on potential innocence
Apportioning blame to the individual
People unable to manage themselves
The state as managing behaviour
Conclusion
In the modern world, there exists a small minority of people are progressively violent and inappropriate within society. Capital punishment is a good thing as it exists to eliminate these people ...
For the purpose of the media analysis, one of the most iconic images or photographs in the history of world civilization has been chosen. The original photograph was taken by Alberto Korda on March 5, 1960, at the memorial service of the victims of an explosion. It came in the public domain soon after it was taken by the photographer. The picture titled, “Guerrillero Heroico” is that of the iconic revolutionary figure, Che Guevara, who can also be deemed as one of most famous persons in the history of the human society. The particular image in context is an ...
After almost 55 years since the first human flight into space, we have not yet developed space technology enough to settle in the neighboring planets and the moon, as expected by our ancestors. But in spite of the gradual and perhaps not such a rapid development of space technology, as we would like, the humanity moves progress forward and dreams about the cosmos. Every year mankind spends huge amount of manpower and resources for space programs, which are realized, forcing science and technology to move forward. And it's not a waste, but it's an investment in the future.
Unfortunately, ...
Eugenics is a teaching that calls people to struggle with the phenomena of degeneration of the gene pool of humanity with the help of selection with regard to people. The very first concepts about eugenics were introduced to the public in 1865's article "Heredity Talent and Character" by Francis Galton, an English psychologist, where he suggested investigating the phenomena that could improve mental abilities, physical health and talent of subsequent generations. The very term eugenics was introduced later in 1883, and Galton himself described it as a science that analyzed the factors that could improve the inherent qualities of ...
The technological progress of the last several decades never ceases to amaze. There are many recent inventions that have made people's lives more comfortable and joyful. Yet, along with positive changes, the technological progress also raises a great deal of ethical and practical issues. One of the most argued topics in this regard is the work on artificial intelligence. Humans should not create artificial intelligence because firstly, it might become an extremely destructive means of warfare, and, secondly, intelligent robots might eventually outsmart people, leading to the death of human civilization.
One of the most worrying matters in terms ...
The blueprint of murder has more criminality in it than the actual execution. Some murders are very impetuously carried out, often without much prior planning. In several cases murders are necessitated by considerations of self-defence, even in civil society. But murders that are a product of deliberation and stratagem cannot be seen at dichotomous levels of actual and attempted in retributive law. These should certainly be treated on a synonymous basis. Any attempt to take life is punishable unless there are rare extenuating circumstances, and a contemplated crime is not one shade different from an actual one. The fact ...
Why The Novel “Lord of the Flies” should be taught in college
Civilization has long been under the control of rules and regulations that keep us civil and respectful toward one another. This is guided by laws and rules that were set in place to do exactly that keep people all civilized. When we live by these laws every day it is easy to forget that this is not our nature. Most people are not naturally civilized and you only truly see their colors when they are provoked. The “lord of the flies” is a fictional novel by author William Golding that is based in the middle of a war. It is centralized ...
Since the ancient history, people have been wearing clothes made from leather and animal fur. One cannot imagine a cave man without a small piece of leather hanging around his waist. Then, it was the only material that they could use for making clothes. However, since the modern ages, leather and fur coats have become the synonyms for wealth and the branding mark for many fashion designers. On the other hand, the planet is facing with the extinction of animal species that are killed only for its fur or skin. Leather and fur coats should be outlawed so that the civilization ...
The paper describes the Byzantine Empire at the time of Justinian; in relation to it, the paper explores the powers reflection in law, architecture, and art, it describes Western Europe under the rule of Charlemagne (747-814). In the Early Medieval times when the focal power demonstrated ineffectual and was not ready to secure the subjects, feudalism, created with subjects (vassals) swearing constancy to capable master for insurance in return for military administration. As the administration weakened further, the masters picked up control of more grounds and more men ready to battle for them; thus, their energy developed. Manorialism created ...
Wars around the world can be traced back to a form of religion or religious expressions of difference. As the evolution of mankind has progressed, so too have the unique interpretations of religious elements that each population carries into the world. This study will produce evidence that supports the argument that each military engagement across the face of international civilization has been at the core, a result of religious ideals and the manner in which these philosophical differences are expressed.
Wilson (16) argues that the human race needs a means to explain and control the unexpected, which in turn creates religion. ...
The 19th century was a period of great change for Europe, the United States and Japan. The Industrial Revolution introduced factories, mass transportation, electricity and engines, technologies that changed the world forever. However, while the Industrial Revolution had both positive and negative effects on society and the economy, in the short term the negative effects outweighed the positive.
Undoubtedly, the economy and technology benefited tremendously from the Industrial Revolution. The increased demand for clothing led to a series of inventions, like the flying shuttle, the spinning jenny, the water frame and mule, the power loom and the cotton gin that ...
Evolutions in Terrorism need Evolutions in Approach
Introduction
Terrorism being a highly volatile phenomenon with constantly changing facets, has been a challenge to scholars to define. While the term was once associated with honour and the struggle for freedom, it is today viewed in an extremely negative light. Violence has always been the predominant characteristic of an act of terrorism, however, terrorism today has moved on to non-violent realms in the form of cyber attacks, which are, never the less, harmful to the economy. Terrorists are generally viewed as psychopaths and lunatics who are driven by personal agenda, resorting to violence against innocents in order to vent ...
for Euthanasia
Protecting the Right to Act Autonomously: A Philosophical Argument for Euthanasia
There is a long tradition of support for voluntary euthanasia in Western civilization. The ancient Greeks and Romans “did not believe that life needed to be preserved at any cost and were, in consequence, tolerant of suicide in cases where no relief could be offered to the dying” The ancient schools of philosophy, the Stoics and Epicureans, believed that an individual who no longer wanted to live and chose to commit suicide should be supported in their decision. Thomas More, writing in the 16th century, foresaw a utopian community in which individuals suffering from intolerable pain and burdened by ...
Dear Mr. [Name of Addressee]:
As the Vice-President of HR Department of the company, I feel proud in stating that our company started its operation in year 2000 and since its inception, it has gradually progressed through time and currently the working strength of the company is 75 full-time employees along with 25 part-time employees which brings a total of 100 employees working in the company. The Human Resource Department at the company has efficiently managed the working requirements of the production deadlines through introducing effective working and leave scheduling system. The deployment of each employee is according to their expertise and skills which further ...
The term freedom can be used by individuals in various aspects. In speech, freedom is the right to speak freely; in movement, freedom is the ability to move freely; and in society, freedom is the absence of slavery and captivity. A country on the other hand may look at freedom as the right to self rule, without any interference from another country. Human actions, when not restricted or monitored properly, can greatly result in lack of freedom. Susan Faludi in her article “The Naked Citadel” writes about men who do not want the citadel to go coed. She discovers ...