The effectiveness and practicability of the Kyoto Protocol is one of the most controversial issues that have received ample critiques from both economic and scientific points of view1. While the protection of the climatic system is necessary for protecting2 the benefits and sustainability for the current and future generations of humanity, the framework for realizing the objectives of the U.N. Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)3 has been a subject of debate in conferences in addition to receiving equally varied interpretations from the parties. Many a party to the protocol has been accused of failing to meet their common but ...
Effectiveness Argumentative Essays Samples For Students
44 samples of this type
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INTRODUCTION
My name is John, and I am an alcoholic. This is the declaration made by members of Alcoholics Anonymous. Alcoholics Anonymous also claims to be the only effective means of recovering from alcoholism. Declaring to be the only effective source for recovery from alcoholism is like claiming there is only one drug to treat an illness. Alcoholics Anonymous is not an effective form of treatment for all person’s dependent upon alcohol. Studies, statistics, modern science, and rational thought have proven that Alcoholics is not effective.
ABOUT ALCOHOLICS ANONYMOUS
Alcoholics Anonymous was created Ohio in 1935 by two alcoholic men. Bill W. ...
Introduction
Depression is one of the most prevalent mental health conditions in the United States, affecting approximately 14 million American each year; about 3.2 million receive adequate treatment (Simpson, Welch, Kozel, Demitrack, & Nahas, 2009). There is a significant economic cost and disability burden to the illness of depression. Studies have shown that depression is associated with higher rates of death from suicide, serious complications of chronic disease, significant burden to family caregiver, chronic substance abuse and high workplace costs of over $34 billion per year for missed or less productive work (NAMI, 2014). The vast majority of patients are prescribed antidepressants ...
Ontario’s HPV Vaccination Program
In this paper, I present arguments that are supportive of the ethical inappropriateness of the Ontario government’s HPV vaccination initiative. I also aim at revealing the ineffectiveness of the program as a public health strategy constructed to combat cervical cancer. In addition, I will use the utilitarian approach to support my views.
The Ontario HPV Program Overview
In September 2007, the Ontario Liberal Government began a Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) vaccination intervention for female eighth-graders (Thompson, 2013; CIHR- IPPH, 2012). The federal government made an allocation of $ 300 million towards the intervention. Gardasil, the HPV vaccine, targets four subtypes of the virus. These ...
Introduction
One of the most controversial and most-talked issues in the field of medicine is the topic about the use of complementary and alternative medicines. Apparently, there are two sides in this story. Can it really help improve the health outcomes of the patients or it is just a form of a make-believe drug just like other drugs that only offer placebo effects to users? Some people believe that complementary and alternative medicines have positive effects especially when treating specific diseases. On the other hand, some also believe that it cannot heal diseases like most approved, proven, and tested medications.
Let ...
Qualitative research methods tend to focus on the deviations in quality instead of quantity, and results tend to be in words or pictures and not numbers. It can be described as inquiry with an aim of understanding human or social problems from different multiple perspectives (Tuli, 2010, p. 99). Quantitative research, on the other hand, focuses on quantities or numbers. Its results tend to be based on statistics and numerical analysis. It can be described as an inquiry into an identified problem; its goal is to establish the truthfulness of predictive generalizations (Tuli, 2010, p. 100).
There can ...
Abstract
Several experts have been concern about the effectiveness of recycling in mitigating the effects of pollution and global warming. Some even argued that the recycling process is economically and environmentally ineffective due to the large costs and large amounts of energy required for the process. However, the practice of recycling should be continued and improved since it has numerous potential benefits against its alternatives. First, recycling is not a waste of money since the alternatives to this strategy such as incineration and landfilling has larger costs due to environmental damages. Second, issues and problems associated with recycling could be ...
Section
Introduction
One of the problems that is pressing in today’s society is the rising incidence of pregnancy out of marriage, which is caused by a lack of knowledge regarding sexual health and reproduction. This kind of pregnancy is not only costly, but it also is the paves the way for other problems such as the infection of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), a myriad of psychological and mental problems, and unsatisfied married and parenting lives because of the effects of the partnership and children out of wedlock. Therefore, there is a need for an education among the general population ...
Introduction
There are certain laws which actually supports with the prevailing laws and regulations of economics, and among them there is a name of Economic Life Cycle as well. Likewise Product Life Cycle (PLC), there is a name of Economic Life Cycle (ELC) as well, which is one of the most important aspects that can deliver effectiveness to the market (Brinkman, Holroyd & Gardner, 2013). In the ELC, a country or an economy move towards a specific place and then went down drastically in the market. Most of the times, the ELC have been regarded as the economic crisis (Brinkman, Holroyd & Gardner, 2013). There are ...
Introduction & Background
The Management Consultancy industry was estimated to be worth upwards of £44 billion annually by the close of August 2014, and is expected to grow by a further 2.6% over the next year. It comprises more than 121,801 businesses that employ 333,020 people, with services that range from IT consulting, marketing, organizational and strategic planning, business process planning and human resources . The industry, which seeks to create value by solving problems, optimizing growth and improving business performance, traces its roots to the beginning of the 20th century. It emerged in the wake of the Wall Street crash, which ...
Disciplinary Action Decision
An insight into the case allows outlining the major issue which Mary Jones is facing with regards to the employee management and discipline. The case dwells upon a particular situation in which Mary is deemed to take a decision on the possible disciplinary action against an employee John Smith, who was found to be taking damaged equipment from Tracey Electronics (TE) and repairing it for further resale to smaller competitors. Mary Jones recently joined the company with several challenges, which determine the complexity of her work. First of all, she is the first female general manager at TE, which places her ...
Argumentative Essay On Technology In Education
In terms of utilization as just an instructional delivery medium, technology has transformed to become an integral part of the learning environment. Technology is being used to provide simulations and real world experiences that aid in developing cognitive thinking and extended learning. As a productivity tool technology is being used through application software like word processors, spreadsheet and database to manage information solve problems and produce refined products. Alternatively, technology in a school-based environment is used to provide a wealth of information through the internet and other related technologies (University of Oulu). While new technologies have emerged, educators have been implored to ...
Introduction
This essay considers and discusses the potentially positive effects of curfews for teenagers; i.e. do they keep teenagers out of trouble? Whilst it is not possible to keep teens under observation 24/7, hence it could be said that they will get into trouble at other times of the day, even at school or college for example, is there a special benefit in restricting their movements late at night?
The Arguments
A positive view of the need for teen curfews was offered by Rabbi Shmuley (2010). In his opinion curfews can help engender a sense of responsibility in teenagers by imposing discipline and supervisory ...
Approaches of SHRM
Human Resource Management (HRM) encompasses undertaking management practices and decisions that have a direct impact on human resources of an organization. The market environment has become increasingly competitive characterized by a plethora of complex and dynamic operating environments. To maintain sustainability and competitive advantage, firms have to develop strategies focusing on the core competencies and points that differentiate them from their competitors (Becker, and Huselid, 2006). This form of using strategy to improve the competitive advantage is Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM). While HRM focuses on the general management of human resources or people in organization, SHRM focuses on the effective ...
Introduction
Welfare is the known as the provision of least required level of wellbeing and social assistance for general public. The developed countries like United States, welfare is mostly being offered by the government which is not part of charities, religious groups, informal social groups, and other intergovernmental organizations. Welfare basically replaces the term of "charity", as has been known for thousands of years, which is the voluntary act of helping. Welfare may have various forms like subsidies, monetary payments and housing. Welfare can be granted through government or nongovernmental organizations or by both. There are various social assistance programs ...
Paper 2
Ontario’s HPV Vaccination Program
In this paper, I present arguments that are supportive of the ethical inappropriateness of the Ontario government’s HPV vaccination initiative. I also aim at revealing the ineffectiveness of the program as a public health strategy constructed to combat cervical cancer. The program is ineffective in combating cervical cancer because the interventions arising from the screening program poses risks on women and especially the ones of childbearing age. In addition, I will use the utilitarian approach to support my views.
In September 2007, the Ontario Liberal Government began a Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) vaccination ...
There was once a time when homeschooling was a luxury only limited to parents who had very compelling reasons not to send their offsprings to public or even private schools like special medical conditions or even for political reasons. In the present day, the concept of homeschooling has become more widely practiced and has also spread from the rural areas of the United States to the cities.
Parents are choosing more and more often to take responsibility for their child’s education for a variety of different reasons ranging from the attempt to given them a better education to ...
Introduction
It is not a secret that school curriculum is literally the issue of wide all-national discussion. No wonder, the effectiveness of students’ education is the main prerequisite of human future.
However, very frequently one allegedly insignificant detail is not taken into account: in particular, the spectrum of skills, on which the main emphasis is made. No doubt, there would be many people, who would fervently defense the opposite position, insisting on the fact that children do obtain all necessary skills.
Nevertheless, this paper is aimed at the proving of simple statement that any curriculum, which considers art education as ...
Introduction
Most Organizations that employ a work force to reach their business goals are concerned about the performance of their staff. A good performance guarantees a good output and enhances the chance of realizing organizational goals. Human Resource Management is therefore assigned the challenging task of incorporating such features in a job that provide the operator with the necessary motivation to perform the assigned task to the best of his abilities. HR experts are of the view that unless an individual experiences a sense of fulfillment from his job he isn’t motivated sufficiently to perform well. Hence job satisfaction ...
The Effectiveness of SWOT, PEST and Five Forces Analysis to Improve Business Strategy
The Effectiveness of SWOT, PEST and Five Forces Analysis to Improve Business Strategy
Businesses use a variety of measures to consider their effectiveness in and relationship to the market. These provide an avenue for determining what is working, what needs improved on, and what threatens a business’s longevity from both inside and outside forces (Hass et al., 2008). Three of the most commonly used approaches are the SWOT analysis, the PESTLE analysis, and consideration of Porter’s Five Forces. Each if these models focuses on a different element, or set of elements which are considered crucial to the ...
Argumentative Essay
The American people have been proud of the U.S. Army for a long time, because it was able to protect them from the numerous international threats. Nowadays a large number of people are involved in the activity of the army. There are “1.1 million soldiers in the ranks and more than 400,000 civilians and contracted employees”. However there are critics that think that there is a very deep crisis in the civil-military relationship that needs to be addressed as soon as possible. Particularly, the army has become strategically and militarily ineffective, and it is not neutral anymore. In ...
Introduction: Prior to the discovery of penicillin by Alexander Flemming millions of people worldwide succumbed to common infections. The influenza pandemic of 1918-1919 killed nearly 30 million people, which was higher than the population that succumbed to the First World War. Following the discovery of penicillin in 1928, a number of other antimicrobial agents were discovered from natural sources or synthesized in laboratories that led to treatment of many infectious diseases worldwide. It was believed at one point that these magic bullets could be used to target and kill any and all kinds of pathogenic microorganisms. However, soon after the ...
There is no dispute to the premise that guns are highly useful weapons that can assist in effective law enforcement. At the same time, guns are used as a tool that could inflict unwarranted fear and harm against the security of people. Depending on its uses, guns could either be helpful or destructive, hence the reason why regulations for gun ownership are essential inclusions in any contemporary legal systems.
Indeed, there are several legitimate restrictions on gun ownership. History has become witness to the harmful effects of irresponsible gun handling, particularly when it comes to crime. In particular wars ...
Introduction
Pledge of allegiance is the oath of submission and loyalty to American flag and country. It was drafted long ago by the then socialist minister. Despite being modified several times, this pledge still requires some considerable revision due to certain reasons that affects its effectiveness or significance.
Body
One point of contention is how God is reflected in the pledge of allegiance. Many religious leaders have raised several concerns regarding the representation or the use of the term God in the pledge. They aired a number of reasons backing up their position, one of them being the grammatical sentences upon which ...
Irving Kristol makes a solid argument for why the political institutions of America are successful. However, there are some large gaps within the logic that can be argued. It is true that many feel strongly about the American way of life, and that this may be in our bones. But, this does not prove the effectiveness of political institutions. Instead, it proves the effectiveness of our culture’s ability to socialize those within. The socialization through culture is a specific area of study for Anthropologists, arguably proving this to be a true aspect of society, especially in America. Thus, ...
The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA), which is often christened the Obama Care, provides provisions to Americans for more protections and rights in access to high-quality health care that is cheap to the many millions who are not insured (Rawal 16). By 2014, this law made it a requirement for all American citizens to have health insurance. The ones without minimum essential coverage were required to pay a monthly fee. In 23/03/2010, this act was signed into law. It was later repealed in 2012 to opt-out Medicaid. The law has caused many controversies among proponents and critics ...
Abstract
With a large number of marijuana users based in the United States of America, criminalization has been significantly costly for the federal government, medical service providers and the criminal justice system. Over the years, many patients have experienced the advantages of using medical marijuana and doctors have been prescribing marijuana in cases they find necessary. On the economic point of view, prohibition of marijuana costs the federal government billions of dollars in expenses to regulate and the government misses out on the tax revenue, significantly powerful industry for job creation and supporting other industries and alleviates the price for ...
Pay for performance does not translate to quality patient care. Quality is about efficiency and effectiveness. This can be measured with the type of care provided as well as the availability of other health care determinants such as accessibility, equity, reliability, as well as cost effectiveness. The essence of this paper is to argue against pay for performance.
For a service to be defined as of quality, both the client and the provider should be satisfied (Eijkenaar et al., 2013). Performance pay refers to the rewarding a provider for high value, activity, or meeting the targets (Michael, 2012). However, ...
In the case study examined, the patient was vomiting intermittently in postoperative care while receiving Morphine intravenously. The patient’s nurse Pamela is not responsible or trained for prescribing medication, so she decides to seek advice from a senior nurse. The senior nurse Jane orders Pamela to cease the Morphine administration and changes the protocol to 10mgs of Metoclopramide. While Pamela stops the Morphine administration, she refuses to administer Metoclopramide without a prescription. Despite the warnings against administering regulated medication, Jane proceeds to act on her decision and administers the Metoclopramide intravenously, which causes the patient to respond with an allergic ...
Government?
Introduction
Homelessness is a problem in Canada with roots long in the past and has become much more dramatic during the 1990s. Although it tied up the Canadian government, pushing for effective measures at a much later period than other countries, such as Australia, the US and the UK, it still has a long way to go before viable solutions are found. The Canadian response to homelessness was intense; however, without ever managing to cope effectively with the increasing poverty, or provide people with affordable housing. Without a permanent cross-country solution, we cannot consider any actual progress is made. Therefore, the Canadian ...
Discussion Question
Supply chain management is an integrative philosophy to manage the flow of a distribution channel from the supplier to the ultimate user. It can be described as the monitoring and control of the flow of goods from the point of initial production to the point of final consumption. The customer is the most important component of the supply chain because he or she is the final destination point of the entire supply chain. In other words, customers are the end users of the goods produced by the supply chain. Production of goods will therefore be unnecessary if they do not ...
Obesity
We have all heard about the growing epidemic of obesity from our parents, teachers, and even our government. According to a recent study, about a quarter of two to five year olds and one-third of children are overweight or obese in the U.S. (Ogden et al., 2014). There is a wide array of factors which play a role in children becoming overweight or obese. Genetics, along with behavioral, social, cultural, environmental influences, can create an environment conducive for obesity. Environmental factors include great amount of exposure to advertising that encourages food consumption and promotes unhealthy foods, technological advances or increase in media use, ...
Salvation Army balanced scorecard.
Mission: the mission of the Salvation Army is to preach the gospel to all without discrimination and furthermore help those that are in need without prejudice or discrimination (Cohen, 2013).
Vision: the vision of the Salvation Army is to God’s mission in such a broken world (The Salvation Army yearbook, 2000).
With an organization as big as the Salvation Army, there has to be a certain way in which they organize their missions. The Salvation Army is a Christian denominational organization whose mission is to spread the gospel and offer assistance to all those that are in need. The ...
Abstract
This paper explores the politics of environmental carbon reduction as it proves how market based instruments are hampered by political considerations, particularly in the case of reducing greenhouse gas emission. Environmental problems pressure national and global organizations, especially of climate change, Greenhouse gas emission is taken as a major solution to this problem. As the main argument, this essay proposes that market based instruments are very attractive as a solution to the environmental problems in carbon production but only in theory. In actual applications, they are usually hindered by political concerns. Politics is the baseline framework in environmental policy making and ...
Yoga is a system based on Hindu philosophy that was developed in ancient India. While the spiritual background in which it was created defined it as a method for attaining a peace of mind and union with the divine, yoga also incorporates several physical and mental practices that are associated with improved physical health and emotional well-being. A posture in yoga is called an asana while a breathing exercise is referred to as pranayama. Both types of practices have been introduced to the Western civilization and popularized during the late 20th century. Since then, yoga has been adopted as a lifestyle by several groups. ...
Management of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
Argumentative essay
Management of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
Introduction
Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common chronic conditions, affecting about 7% of the Australian population (Lamoureux et al., 2012). Many of the lifestyle habits and choices of people today – obesity, sedentary lifestyle, cigarette smoking, and hyperlipidemia, and low-fiber diet – are modifiable risk factors for diabetes (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2013). Environmental and social determinants for diabetes include family history, ethnic background, highly stressful lifestyle, low socio-economic conditions, adverse childhood experiences, and malnutrition in early childhood (Raphael et al., 2010).
The management of diabetes includes, apart ...
The use of genetically modified foods has been a controversial topic for many years. There are several potential benefits to their utilization, but some negative aspects as well. The negative aspects have been discussed earlier in this paper. There are potential human health and environmental costs to utilizing genetically modified (GM) crops. Benefits, however, may outweigh the risks. The use of genetically modified crops has provided food security, especially to developing nations. GM crops have also made food production more cost effective by reducing the amount of crop loss due to pests and weeds.
Cost Effectiveness
The use of GM crops has ...
When the first congress on alternative medicines was organized by the Faculty of Medicine in the University Of Rome in the year 1973; private practitioners from across the world presented more than one hundred and fifty brands of alternative medicines (Whistler 14). The congress, which sought to establish the validity and effectiveness of alternative medicines established that most of the alternative therapies were indeed functioning and that they could be tested and proven scientifically. Some of the therapies were found to be common in more than one community with most of the communities coming from the Asian continent. The ...
- Abstract
This paper provides a detailed account of the theoretical issues that have existed with the researches on terrorism and also provides a clear view of the critical perspectives on terrorism researches. The study identifies extensive literature on terrorism based studies and offers a critical analysis of the approaches used and segregates between the strengths and weaknesses of the approaches that exist. The results reveal that mixed methodologies with epistemological design are adequate for terrorism researches and it is beneficial to avoid a judgmental attitude however the proposed system also provides a technique for customized selection of methodology.
1. Introduction
Terrorism ...
Pay attention on theoretical part, so you will need to provide some theories that you will use on this essay, e.g. institutalism, constructivism, realism etc. It will evaluate that you can study terrorism from different theoretical perspectives.
It is important to mention, that probably key book for this essay will be Robson, Colin, Real World Research (Oxford: Blackwell, 1993).
- Abstract
1.Introduction
Terrorism related studies have been into existence since a long time however there has been a drastic increase in the concerns related to terrorism due to which there has been a significant change in the model and thought process ...
Home-schooling
Parents often consider education as their greatest legacy for their children, whether they may have means to pay for it or not. For some who could pay for it, they take education lightly and often find themselves to be dropping out from school because of their failing grades. For those who cannot afford education, they try their best to find means to pay for schooling and excel to help their parents and family rise from poverty and hardship. However, for those with exceptional conditions due to health problems or security concerns, education comes to them through teachers or educators. ...
Introduction
The question, whether art influences life or life influences art has been a much debated. While many state that art is the representation of human life and nature, many others argue that artistic depictions result in trends that have the ability to influence the human mind. It definitely seems as if “art” has influenced the society if popular culture is considered. (D) Popular culture, or as it is otherwise known, “pop” culture, is the body of ideas propounded by the majority of a society through various artistic means, such as television and cinema, and it has a impactful influence on the actions, ...
Public Relation is a Communication Business and the Ideal Practitioner is a People’s Person
Introduction
Public relation involves managing information that flows between an organization and a target segment of the public. Through public relation, an organization gets exposure to the public by the use of topics of interest to the public. The main focus or aim of public relation therefore is to persuade the public, stakeholders and interested parties of an organization to develop a certain perception about the organization, its products, decisions, management and leadership. This implies that public relations is basically involves business and corporate communication. The success and failure of businesses, corporate, and other organizations depend on the public. It ...
Introduction
Information technology is one of the most dynamic factors in the world today. New developments in this field are made everyday. The world today may not imagine life without gadgets such as the mobile phone, computers, internet, motor vehicles, and marine equipment among others. All these items have been made available due to influences of technology. Information technology has had many influences in the world today. The most profound impacts that information technology has impacted very much is in the area of communication. This article focuses on the ways in which the telephone has changed communication in the last ...