The Autumn Statement is a traditional statement made by the government that serves as a financial report. It is the second made every year, with the first being the Spring Budget. It is given by the Chancellor of the Exchequer, who provides MPs with information about the United Kingdom’s taxation and spending (BBC, 2016). Traditionally, the Budget dealt primarily with taxation while the Statement focuses more on department allocation. The information and data used is compiled by the Office of Budget Responsibility, which publishes its information as soon as the chancellor finishes his/her speech. Last year’s Autumn ...
Productivity Argumentative Essays Samples For Students
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[Date Month Year]
I consider the arguments of Benjamin Powell and Matt Zwolinski (1 – 24) in the defense of sweatshop labor relatively solid and convincing. I agree with all the philosophical arguments that they forwarded except in minor areas in their supporting arguments. As such, this essay is largely a rejoinder of their arguments with additional supportive points that may strengthen their pro-sweatshop labor position.
I agree that the labor market for sweatshops continues to be competitive, and the prima facie proof that the sweatshop employment was the best alternative accessible to them rests on the ...
Introduction
In spite of the literal connotation that seems to occurrences that take place at home or domestically, domestic violence does not always remain at home. Alternatively, domestic violence follows its subjects to work, and this often results in disastrous consequences. Homicide is ranked second among the leading causes of death of women at the workplace and that around 15% of these deaths are attributable to current and former lovers (Dougan and Wells, 2007). Every day, many employees are reporting incidences of workplace violence and most of these incidences are related to domestic violence. Dometic violence not only poses a threat ...
Women have been portrayed to be weaker than men by the media and society, in general. They have been shown to be less valuable in the workplace, with most media showing them as deserving the smaller roles in the workplace. These aspects, coupled with other factors have led to the characteristic wage gap between men and women in the work place. All over the world, women receive less compensation for their work than men do. For instance in the US, women at the same level as men make on average 22% less or 77 cents on the dollar (Cames, ...
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As extensive drug use elevates, countless employers have growing concerns over the performance and quality of their employees. Some of the consequences of drug use in the workplace include injuries, loss of morale and productivity, theft, absenteeism, and fatalities (Frone, 2012). Drug testing in the workplace was born out of society’s apprehension over an apparent rise in drug use and the interrelationship between drugs and injury. This relation led to risks involving the worker, his or her colleagues, and the public. In a bid to reduce the risks of drug use, employers found it necessary to ...
The debate over unauthorized immigration rages in America for reasons of economics, sociology, politics, morality, and more. The United States is a country with a reputation for providing refuge for victims of persecution and economic hardship. The protection of people requiring humanitarian protection has been a critical component of the immigration policy of America. Considered the “land of opportunity”, access to employment, higher standards of living, political asylum, free education and health benefits, and many other factors encourage immigration to the United States. The detriments and benefits of illegal immigration is difficult to document due to an inability to ...
Introduction
Most Organizations that employ a work force to reach their business goals are concerned about the performance of their staff. A good performance guarantees a good output and enhances the chance of realizing organizational goals. Human Resource Management is therefore assigned the challenging task of incorporating such features in a job that provide the operator with the necessary motivation to perform the assigned task to the best of his abilities. HR experts are of the view that unless an individual experiences a sense of fulfillment from his job he isn’t motivated sufficiently to perform well. Hence job satisfaction ...
Introduction
Wetland conservation is a procedure that aims at preserving and protecting certain areas where there is existence of water or near the surfaces of the earth including the bogs, swamps and the marshes. Six percent of the earth is at least covered by wetlands and they have become a very significant issue for conservation due to the beneficial provision of ecosystem services. About a half of the population on earth (more than 3 billion people) acquire the basic water services from inland wetlands with freshwater. Those are the same number of individuals who rely on staple foods such as rice which is a ...
EMPLOYMENT RELATIONSHIP AND STATE INVOLVEMENT
Employees and employers are parties which interact in a direct manner in the employment relationship. But there is also a third significant party that may not be involved directly and this is the state. The employees in Australia, just like in many other nations across the world, have had the need to be represented. Such representation comes in the form of labor unions. The employment relationship is currently in a changing process (ILO, 2006). It is imperative to understand the reasons for the state being interested in getting involved in the employment relations. This paper is going to focus on the issue ...
Introduction
Tax forms one of the major sources of government revenue; it contributes to economic growth and development as well as the overall prosperity of a country. Based on the method of collection, a tax system can be flat, regressive or progressive. The progressive tax system entails increasing taxes with an increase in individual or household income. The regressive system involves decreasing tax as income increases while the flat tax is a system where everyone pays the same tax irrespective of the income (Roach, 2003). The tax system adopted in a country depends on set objectives, its impacts on taxpayers, ...
The debate on college internships has raised contrasting views over the years. There are those proponents of college internships who believe that internships form the basis of a good career since they mould students and help them transition from class to the practical and professional world. However, some people argue that internships cause more harm than good to most students. Despite the rush for internships by many college students, it is important to note that internships are not necessarily the basis of success. College internships should be optional to students because students have different backgrounds and plans for their future.
...
Introduction & Background
The Management Consultancy industry was estimated to be worth upwards of £44 billion annually by the close of August 2014, and is expected to grow by a further 2.6% over the next year. It comprises more than 121,801 businesses that employ 333,020 people, with services that range from IT consulting, marketing, organizational and strategic planning, business process planning and human resources . The industry, which seeks to create value by solving problems, optimizing growth and improving business performance, traces its roots to the beginning of the 20th century. It emerged in the wake of the Wall Street crash, which ...
Introduction
Ethical dilemmas form common occurrences in workplaces irrespective of the type of business engagement. The modern business diversity created by the contemporary business environment offers a lot of challenges to organizational managers. Managers lacking innovative business management skills always face numerous problems that affect the decision-making process. The complexity in the present management practices challenges many people in making effective, and ethical decisions concerning a specific problem that requires a professional approach in the organization. Individuals end up making unethical decisions driven by individual’s choice and not the influence of work environment. Business ethics as an issue has gained more attention ...
Argumentative essay on the nature and evidence of professional skills
Introduction
There are skills needed for one to be successful in their profession. Certificates alone do not prove one worthy of acquiring a job. For one to build a career that is meaningful and rewarding, the individual needs to recognize the thinking processes, actions and behavior that is appropriate for the profession. These skills make the individual competent among peers and he/she stands out. These skills include; behavior management, communication skills, building relationships, decision making, leadership, advocating and negotiating for oneself ,boundary enforcement, work-life balance and career management and planning (Caprino, 2012). The three top skills among these required for a ...
Introduction
Effective and efficient decision-making in service delivery can be compromised by non-involvement of key personnel or over-involvement of lower-echelon employees, which leads to a slowed-down process. The problem is how to determine the trade-offs to make in this situation as well as the strengths and weaknesses of the traditional, top-down approach versus the horizontal approach. This question is especially important today because, in the recent past, decision-makers in the public and private sectors have made a high number of poor decisions. An example of this is the securitization of subprime mortgage loans or using credit default swaps to hedge risk. This ...
The factors that drive College Tuition fees
On the other hand, it could be argued that increasing productivity in higher education may be difficult without compromising the quality of the services offered (Archibald & Feldman.) They argue that the costs of the higher education industry has increased at the same rate that the costs for every other industry that employs highly educated and skilled workers has increased like doctors, lawyers and dentists. Since the productivity growth is slow and cannot be increased without compromising quality and wages for highly skilled workers have increased at the same time, the costs of higher education have naturally increased. They also ...
Expanded functions is a term used in dentistry to refer to specific areas where one needs more training. Expanded functions include taking x-rays, learning to clean teeth, impressions and doing sealants. Dental assistants are required to learn basic skills such as names of tools, names of products and definitions. However, they need more training to carry out expanded functions. Dental hygienists differ from dental assistants in their job description. (Board of Dentistry, 2012)
Their academic requirements are also different in that a dental hygienist will require an associate degree or a bachelor’s degree in dental health whereas a dental assistant requires only a ...
Business Cycles
Generally a business cycle is defined as a cycle consisting of a period of declining aggregate economic activity that is followed by a period of rising economic activity. The low point of the contraction is called the trough and the high point of the expansion is called the peak.
According to Macroeconomic Schools of Thought; “a macroeconomic model that focuses on real, rather than monetary, causes of the business cycle”.
However a renowned website describes business cycle as;
“The term business cycle (or economic cycle) refers to economy-wide fluctuations in production or economic activity over several months or years. These fluctuations occur around a long-term growth trend, and typically involve shifts over ...
Heroes are central characters. They are time and again protagonists, ‘good guys’ and the chief characters of comic books. They play the role of orienting the audience in the line of the author’s story-telling. Villains are winning over characters who are often antagonists. They have evil motivations and wrong action to rhyme. The difference between the superheroes and the villains is that the heroes feel a sense of responsibility to other people who are not as powerful as them, but for the villains, they use the power to benefit themselves without having compassion on other people (The Write ...
Compare and contrast the most important points to development that William Easterly, Jeffrey Sachs, and Susan George & Fabrizio Sabelli Give in their books
Introduction
This paper analyzes the vital points to development in the books by William Easterly, Jeffrey Sachs, and Susan George & Fabrizio Sabelli. I will examine the three books one after the other, highlighting the similarities and differences. Importantly, the three books have diverse views about the developmental aid offered by the World Bank and the IMF. However, they all advocate for the establishment of stable, transparent and credible governance in the underdeveloped countries.
In his book, Easterly ...
It is only logical that companies make their employees’ health their business. This is because their productivity is highly dependent on the ability of their employees to complete certain tasks. Moreover, many had adapted wellness programs in the workplace. This paper will likewise provide the pros and cons of the programs.
PROS: REDUCE ABSENTEEISM
Absenteeism is the habitual or intentional absences made by employees. Among the many causes of absenteeism are harassment, stress, depression, illness, and injury (Forbes). Absenteeism is clearly unproductive and may compromise the profits of a company. As such, wellness programs that are implemented in the workplace were observed ...
Many health proposals call for employers and the government to share responsibility for paying health care. Employers are urged to take charge in providing cover for their employees because of the advantages that come with it. If employers take this initiative they will create a level playing field in the economy by ensuring equity to all employees in all sectors. This move will go long ways in ensuring employees are satisfied with their jobs. This paper will analyze the reasons behind employers paying for their employees’ health insurance.
Times are gone when it was considered a risk when an employee ...
Introduction
There are certain laws which actually supports with the prevailing laws and regulations of economics, and among them there is a name of Economic Life Cycle as well. Likewise Product Life Cycle (PLC), there is a name of Economic Life Cycle (ELC) as well, which is one of the most important aspects that can deliver effectiveness to the market (Brinkman, Holroyd & Gardner, 2013). In the ELC, a country or an economy move towards a specific place and then went down drastically in the market. Most of the times, the ELC have been regarded as the economic crisis (Brinkman, Holroyd & Gardner, 2013). There are ...
Introduction
Most agree that going to college is a positive step, and that gaining a college degree opens up more job opportunities with better pay, meaning that it is likely that graduates will enjoy a better lifestyle, plus various other benefits. However, the costs of spending four years at college are considerably more today than they were in years gone by. This essay argues that those costs are too high, and leave many graduates with a huge debt to pay off, reducing the amount of net salary received in the first years of post-graduate employment.
The Arguments
Odland (2012) describes college costs as “outrageous” and that ...
Introduction
Depression is one of the most prevalent mental health conditions in the United States, affecting approximately 14 million American each year; about 3.2 million receive adequate treatment (Simpson, Welch, Kozel, Demitrack, & Nahas, 2009). There is a significant economic cost and disability burden to the illness of depression. Studies have shown that depression is associated with higher rates of death from suicide, serious complications of chronic disease, significant burden to family caregiver, chronic substance abuse and high workplace costs of over $34 billion per year for missed or less productive work (NAMI, 2014). The vast majority of patients are prescribed antidepressants ...
Introduction
The presence of a healthy population is the greatest wealth a nation can possess for the sustainable productivity and the resourcefulness of people in all the fields of socio-economic excellence. Presently, the standard of lifestyle of the American population is much higher than that of most other countries of the world. However, the quality of physical and mental health of the population is drawing substantial attention for the increasing number of health issues caused by various problems. The government of the country as well as various healthcare organizations are proposing and executing plans for the eradication of severe issues that damage ...
Competition continues to prove to the society as an ideal approach to achieving goals. In a number of occasions, it leads to increased levels of performance while the company strives towards conquering the opponents (Carnegie 34). However, competition has also been blamed for exploitation tendencies as people go to great strengths in order to best, whether in the classroom, in business or in the workplace. Competition means that there has to be a winner and this has its pros and cons. Therefore, the question that arises is, is competition beneficial to society? Clearly, while competition might cause harm to some of ...
Abstract
Alcoholism is a chronic disease that has the ability to impact every aspect of an individual’s life, as well as the lives of those around the alcoholic. The effects are far reaching, from the immediate family, to the co-workers and various medical personnel who are responsible for providing treatment for the myriad of physical and psychological ailments that are associated with alcoholism. While the disease is 100 percent preventable through abstinence, the negative health implications appear to be insufficient in preventing individuals from consuming alcohol. The following paper will outline three areas impacted by the effects of alcoholism, with ...
Essay Prompt Two
Guilt and remorse are two common themes from “What Work Is” by Philip Levine and “Now We Are Five” by David Sedaris. These themes lead the reader to understand the cruelty of materialistic society and the important of family bonding.
In growth it is clearly seen in the poem that the health conditions of the workers were very pathetic while the work was tiresome and very difficult. The author therefore shows the cruelty of the society in treating its workers ruthless without taking consideration the amount of labor and productivity they are contributing to the state or country. The ...
ABSTRACT
Higher education costs have increased greatly in the last thirty years, in part because of increased federal and state spending and growing enrollments. In the recent recession, though, high unemployment and student debt among graduates have raised questions whether a four-year degree is still worth the investment. In certain fields, particularly science and technology, university graduates will have higher lifetime incomes than those with high school diplomas, but this is not the case for those with liberal arts degrees. Universities have been reluctant to change their policies in an era of reduced public spending, despite government demands for lower costs, ...
The government has the responsibility to understand in detail the quality and quantity of food that citizens consume. For the sake of controlling obesity which is has recorded an upward growth in terms of reported cases, the government has adopted regulatory policies and measures especially on fast foods. Considering the trend of American citizens; most of them are either employees or students who tend to acquire their food from vendor machines and other types of fast food distributors. With respect to this, regulating food products and beverages on fast foods is a leading and an effective determinant of the American ...
- Introduction & Thesis Statement
There are different theories that have been created regarding the purpose of an education. Education is not only meant to impart knowledge on learners, but is also meant to shape the moral code of values of the individuals. In this way, education systems produce well-rounded individuals who are both knowledgeable and of great service to their societies. In an effort to create the most favorable educational environment, there have been arguments both for and against coeducation of schools. Proponents of coeducation are of the view that such an education enhances responsibility among students, holding ...
The phrase “drug testing” indicates the examination of biological products to locate drugs along with their metabolites within the human body. Tests for urine are very common along with hair, saliva and sweat. Breath tests are common in case of alcohol . The impact of the degeneration of society can be felt in recent times in various aspects of the lives of individuals, including the workplace. The use and abuse of drugs has become increasingly common in the workplace in order to cope with anxiety and stress. As a result, employers resort their staff to frequent urinalysis tests to counter the ...
The internet has brought the world into a global economy. Internet marketing means the promoting and advertising the products through the World Wide Web. The internet reduces the time for transactions. Thus, there is an increase in productivity per unit time. Through the internet, many businesses have access to the whole world and have international clients in their businesses. The internet enhances communication of the parties involved and viewing the products online before delivering them. Clients requiring customized products communicate through the internet and send samples through the internet for customization . This has greatly reduced the communication costs. Moreover, the ...
Proposal on How to Deal with Obesity in Adolescents
Executive Summary
In the past years, obesity was a condition that only affected the old people. It was never a condition which was known to be a cause for worry for the younger generations. However, with the growth in technology and the globalization aspect, a lot of young people are getting into this problem. Based on this understanding, this essay proposal seeks to find a way through which adolescents can be helped to steer away from this menace. The proposal looks at the causes of obesity, which eventually gives a hint into how the problem can be addressed.
Adolescents are people at their teen ...
1.0 introduction
Organizational culture refers to the beliefs and behaviors that determine how an organization’s employees and management interact as well as the manner in which they handle the external business environment. It is a very important aspect of an organization in the sense that it determines the manner in which employees relate with one another; with the management and with other people outside the organization. It can also be perceived as a pattern of shared values and beliefs among employees which in turn influences the manner in which these employees behave and even perform their job related duties. ...
- Society’s thoughts.
Opposing the thoughts about divorce some decades ago, today’s society faces the idea of divorce in a much lighter and one can say even natural way.
This happens because of an increased focus on the ideals of one being autonomous, working on their personal growth; marriage ceased to be so imperative to maintain as it was before, it “is no longer a social obligation” (Introduction to Divorce, 1). Instead of this, inside the society’s self-fulfillment perspective is merely one of the many possible ways to achieve such goal.
Society also changed the ...
On the 15th day of December the year 2003, Dr. Abouleish of Egypt received the Right Livelihood Award for the best social entrepreneur that year. It was around this period that Africa and Asia were quickly embracing the concept of social entrepreneurship. Apparently, back then and even now, social entrepreneurship has not been assigned a precise definition. Even so, the goals of social entrepreneurship are similar across the nations. Unlike business entrepreneurship, social entrepreneurship is a revolution that is aimed at improving the quality of life as well as the socio-economic well being of the members of society (Sachs 26). While ...
The term development is a very multifaceted ideology. The definition of development refers to the overall enhancement of human welfare, living standards and social well-being of a population. This can also be expressed as the general process towards attaining the needs and wants of the population. Therefore, development can be subdivided into the general tenets that culminate into overall development. Some of the key definitions that comprise development is economic and social development. Economic development has been used to characterize the overall improvement in the country’s welfare in terms of national wealth, health, education, quality of life and human welfare. ...
Managerial Implications of Employee Engagement
Employee engagement is a world’s leading force responsible for increasing employees’ productive levels in addition to driving increased outcomes. Equally, top-performing organizations rely heavily on employees to realize performance goals and growth. Other than organization-related benefits, employee engagement also plays a fundamental role in enhancing customer loyalty thereby leading the creation of enormous profits. Successful businessperson, Sir Richard Branson of Virgin Atlantic, admit that making Virgin into a worldwide brand involved making employees a top-priority instead of prioritizing shareholders. Many a person has argued that employee engagement is a fundamental factor in influencing organizational performance, attitudes, values, and customer relationships. However, it is emphatically ...