Introduction: Prior to the discovery of penicillin by Alexander Flemming millions of people worldwide succumbed to common infections. The influenza pandemic of 1918-1919 killed nearly 30 million people, which was higher than the population that succumbed to the First World War. Following the discovery of penicillin in 1928, a number of other antimicrobial agents were discovered from natural sources or synthesized in laboratories that led to treatment of many infectious diseases worldwide. It was believed at one point that these magic bullets could be used to target and kill any and all kinds of pathogenic microorganisms. However, soon after the ...
Resistance Argumentative Essays Samples For Students
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Antibiotics usage in farm animals is rather heavy and extensive and has been a characteristic practice of farmers in Europe and North America for some time. Based on the health hazards that usage of antibiotics on livestock pose to human health, they should completely be banned from animal feed. A good number of pork, beef, and poultry eaten by humans have small levels of antibiotics. This is an outcome of efforts to improve quality, as well as quantity of farms output. The United States utilizes more than 29 million pounds of antibiotics in farm animals per annum, which accounts for ...
In this important essay, Martin Luther King identifies three ways of meeting an oppressive situation which was the case where the Negroe was suffering in the Deep South of the 1950’s and the 1960’s. He is circumspect and direct about the terrible situation faced by the Negro in the states of Alabama, Mississippi and Louisiana as typical examples where arbitrary violence and oppression apart from humiliation was the order of the day where the negroe was concerned. King identifies three ways in which one may meet this oppressive stance, the first is to do nothing and acquiesce ...
Intelligence is a very important factor in security. It exists at three levels or in three forms, thus as a product, and organization in the institution of security, and as operations (Barry, Wæver & Jaap, p 45)
As a process, intelligence begins with its need, or demand, assembling or collection, understanding of its implications (interpretation and analysis), its production, thus use in real context to solve security issues and dissemination which involves its widespread usage (Barry, Wæver, & Jaap, p 98)
Intelligence is applied in solving security problems with preferences, especially in the western world, where the major areas where it is ...
Facilitator:
European Imperialism in Africa
The process of invasion of African states by European colonizers initiated in the 19th century. The idea of was motivated and promoted by various factors including the quest of expanding territory and material gains. European colonizers identified African as a strategic region with various opportunities, which they could utilize in developing their economy. Various elements including the Africans factor contributed to the successful implementation of the process. Scholars have constantly associated the history of European imperialism in Africa with European choices and authority. However, it is indisputable that the actions and choices adopted by some ...
The Definition of Genetically Modified Food (GMF)
Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are organisms that through the introduction of foreign genes genetic code given new properties.
GMOs are divided into the following types:
- Genetically modified organisms;
- Genetically modified animals;
- Genetically modified plants.
Each animal and plant has thousands of different characters. For each feature meets certain gene, which is a small segment of the molecule of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). If you remove the gene responsible for the appearance of any sign, the sign itself and disappear, and if we introduce a new gene, the animal or plant there a new quality.
...
The study of infectious diseases has always been crucial to mankind because of the devastating effects it has had on the human race. The influenza epidemic, for example, occurred repeatedly in the 20 th and 21st century, spreading across large regions and multiple continents. Influenza in 1918 killed an estimated 50 million people world wide. This was higher than the amount of people that died in World War I. About 500,000 fatalities occurred in the US which was approximately 28% of the US population at that time. The number of deaths that took place in 1957 and 1968 ...
Introduction
The British emerged victorious at the battle of Camden southern theater of the American war. British army under the command of General Cornwallis sent American army 10km north of Camden. The British became strong by taking control of Carolinas and capturing Charleston. The send away of American army was extremely humiliating for Gates, as he was known as the best general. He commanded American army in defeating the Saratoga who had superiority of the Britons. After the battle, he did not command in the field. He used his political connection to avoid a court martial and avoid inquires. Despite the gains ...
Cerebral palsy or the medicinal name static encephalopathy is the group name used to explain a band of chronic movement disorders which affects body and muscle dexterity. These disorders are generally caused by injury to some areas of brain. The difficulty in movement can diverge from just visible to exceedingly severe.
Cerebral palsy is not a hereditary disorder and there exists no mechanism to predict the chances of baby to suffer from this condition. Cerebral palsy can’t be diagnosed at birth and is identified within the initial three years. Also, the conditions symptoms are unique for every individual and the ...
Industrial Food makes many Diseases
As the world seeks to achieve food security, food production has been enhanced and technological methods are now used to develop methods of production, or serve as factors of production. This has led to several terms that are in common use today about food production. There has been regular debate on the viability and safety of naturally adjusted foods and organisms. This has further led to search of the food production processes and entirely the industrial processes that are involved in production of food; right from the raw sources to the finished product meant for consumption (Deiner, 2012). This ...
According to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, in 2010-2012, from the total of about seven billion people living on Earth, there are approximately 870 million people that suffer from hunger (FAO). That means that one in eight people are undernourished, which is a worrying and sad fact at the same time. One in three children in developing countries, suffer from poor nutrition, representing about 33 percent of the overall population of developing countries (de Onis et.al).
The vast majority of those undernourished live in developing countries; in other words, a fourth of the population in developing countries is ...
Introduction
While there is no consensus on the exact definition of employee involvement, most scholars agree on the fact that employee involvement entails all processes aimed at having the workforce of an organization participate in such important roles as decision making, which was traditionally associated with the top management only. Langton et al (2013) argue that transformational leadership is among the most important and preferred leadership styles in contemporary organizations. At the core of transformational leadership stands the pillar that eliminates the differences between the management and the workforce – employee involvement. Langton et al (2013) further argue that involving the ...
Moderate physical activity can definitely improve the quality of people’s lives, regardless of age and gender. Exercising can be a powerful ally in reducing the risks of developing health conditions like Type 2 diabetes and coronary heart disease, among others. Apart from one’s physical well-being, regular exercise can also promote one’s mental health.
Habitual exercising is a highly sought-after goal for many people trying to adopt a healthy lifestyle, and it is believed that 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise every day for five days per week is an acceptable and effective way to ensure a healthy body (American College ...
Introduction
The effect of religion to the lives of the society is very great. According to the recently conducted world values survey, the effect of religion to the society and in particular public life stills remains decisive. The influence of religion on public life is not only experienced in the United States but it is also experienced all over the world. The impact religion have had to the international affairs is tremendous. Since religion is an integral part of the society it should be integrated in candid conversations and global politics.
The main accomplishment of religion so far has ...
Modifications in the plants at their genetic levels have brought about a new array of discoveries in the world of biotechnology. With its initial inception, it had been a topic of interest for the entire science fraternity across the world. The beginning of the era of Modified plants began with an uproar in its positive points. The world went crazy over the benefits of these plants. But with time, and with improvisation of our knowledge in the field of science and technology, the science fraternity has discovered certain facts about modified plants which indicate that these plants are not ...
Margaret Atwood is the promising Canadian author who has written a number of famous poems and novels. She is mainly known as a great novelist and champion of the cause of Canadian literature. Atwood focuses on the binarity of existential experience in Canada. Land and mind, wilderness and civilization, alienation and identity are the opposing elements in Canadian life and she has immensely tried to create a sense of existential experience in her works. She “spent much of her early life in the northern Ontario and Quebec bush country” (Oxford Companion 31). Atwood’s famous dystopian fiction, The Handmaid's ...
Lugene Rosen
English 100
Women on the Frontline
Following the existing debate on whether or not qualified women are equally entitled to be on the frontlines like men, lots of heated debate is generated. In January 2013, the United States military lifted its ban on women in ground combat positions, a policy that according to the information stated in the sources of Fox News (FoxNews.com) had been in effect since 1994. Skaine mentions that the ground combat positions were defined according to the 1994 policy as “engaging the enemy on the ground with individual or crew-served weapons, while being exposed ...
Qualified women are entitled to be in the frontlines too. In January 2013, the United States military lifted its ban on women in ground combat positions, a policy that has been in effect since 1994 (FoxNews.com). The 1994 policy defined ground combat as “engaging the enemy on the ground with individual or crew-served weapons, while being exposed to hostile fire” (Skaine, 7). This paper therefore takes the definition of ground combat as the meaning of the word “frontlines” which was earlier mentioned. The 2013 decision generated many opposing opinions about the issue. Different factors such as physical strength, emotional complications, ...
Anthony Doerr is multiple award-winning author who wrote the novel All the Light We Cannot See. The novel is about a German Boy and a blind French girl whom collided in France as they try to survive the wrath of the Second World War. Doerr describes Marie-Laure as a young girl who lives in Paris adjacent to the Museum of Natural History with her father, who is a locksmith. Marie-Laure’s mother had early died while giving birth. At a tender of six, Maria- Laure goes blind and her father built her a delightful miniature next to their home ...
Effects of western culture on the African culture.
Culture is the way of people’s life. People always believe that their way of life is more unique and superior to others. For example, Africans believed in their culture so much that any attempt to introduce another culture was met with a lot of resistance. The social setting of any group of people suit such a group and introduction of anything into the setting causes misunderstanding and disunity. Before the coming of the Europeans to Africa, Africans held their culture above any other culture in the world.
The role of women and men in the society were clearly defined. ...
When Genetically Modified (GM) foods were first introduced they gave the public the impression that the world was about to be saved from famine. Those genetically altered crops were trumpeted by vested interest groups as not only producing much higher yields but also to eradicate poverty and hunger in many parts of the world. Numerous exaggerated claims were made by multinational corporations regarding properties of the GM crops, such as their resistance to pests, disease and drought conditions, and their ability to adapt to harsh climatic conditions in countries across the planet.
The science of genetically modifying technology ...
is Preferable to Henry David Thoreau’s essay
"Resistance to Civil Government”
“The American Scholar,” and "Resistance to Civil Government,” are the writings of two great writers, who have made profound arguments in defense of their cause. Trying to choose one writer over the other is a daunting task; nonetheless, I must. Waldo’s writing is more developed and flows more smoothly than Thoreau’s; therefore, at this junction Emerson’s speech surpasses Thoreau’s essay, in plot structure, and supporting arguments; and this is the case I will argue.
Despite the fact that Thoreau’s reputation as one ...
Differences between efficient and group-level explanations for war
The efficient explanation for war is centered and derived from the constitution as well as from the legal structures within an entity. This means that wars are constitutionally appropriate if the lives of the citizens are threatened by an outside entity. This means that the decision to engage in war is independent on social or other cultural background (Danziger 35). The group-level decision is centered on the idea of dominance. Countries decide to engage in war for reasons that are defined buy cultural and social differences. Countries are therefore in a rush to enter into war with other countries, not ...
Subsequent to the entrance in into World War I by the Ottoman Empire, the then first Lord of the Admiralty, Sir Winston Churchill constructed a plan for raiding the Dardanelles (Gallipoli). Employing the Royal Navy ships, Churchill considered, partly owing to faulty intelligence, that the channels could be forced through, creating the way for an on spot attack on Constantinople. This arrangement was endorsed and many Royal Navy's battleships were reassigned to the Mediterranean. Actions against the Dardanelles started on February 19, 1915, Admiral Sir Sackville Carden British ships bombing Turkish resistances with small result (Gillam 56).
A subsequent ...
Vaping vs. Tobacco
Introduction
Vaping vs. Tobacco
The financial issue is one of the major areas that are highly debated when discussing vaping and tobacco. Various states have large tracks of a tobacco plantation and that the amount of tobacco sold forms more substantial portion of the country's revenue. Smoking is known to create tremendous wealth, majorly for the government, which has been the leading cause of all conflict of interest. Government revenue is, to a greater percentage, connected to cigarette sales. Tobacco forms a larger part of revenue for huge transnational industries, which results to external factors having a strong influence ...
Define dilemma. Why is it a dilemma?
Genetically modified foods are the foods, genetic material of which has been artificially manipulated under the laboratory conditions through the process of genetic engineering (Rabesandratana, 2014). There is a growing evidence that connects genetically modified foods with environmental damage, health issues and violation of farmers’ rights and consumers’ rights. Countries like Japan, Australia and European Union have banned the production and selling of GM foods (Ho and Sirinathsinghji, 2013).
Two Extreme Viewpoints
The two extreme points about this dilemma reveal that on one hand genetically modified foods offer greater resistance to pests and viruses, have longer shelf life and possess better nutritional ...
Annotated Bibliography
Lott, John. Should Bans Against Carrying Concealed Weapons Be Lifted On College Campuses? 9 March 2011. Web. 13 April 2016.
In this article, the opinion of the author (John Lott) is expressed as concerns the conceal and carry gun policy. According to this articles which made an appearance on foxnews.com, little cases of crime were reported in the areas where students permitted to carry guns did so. However, he notes that areas that were declared gun free had several cases of petty crime saying that lack of guns exposed the vulnerability of such areas to crime. Lott uses the ...
Human resource Strategy for Globalization of Business Processes
Globalization of business operations has become an imperative strategy for businesses to grow and sustain their activities in future because of the driving forces of market. The two most significant changes that have enabled businesses to expand across borders is liberalization of economic policies in developing countries like India, China, South Korea etc. and the innovations in the IT sector which has made accessibility of information and transaction of business infinitely easier. All businesses aspiring to grow by exploiting the immense opportunities offered by these changes must respond to the market forces and develop strategies to expand their operations ...
Crops are genetically modified for certain desired outcomes such as high yield, pest resistance, drought tolerance, herbicide resistance, for a better nutritional quality, etc. The genes that impart the desired characteristics do not naturally occur in the crop, and are not expressed by natural recombination (World Health Organization [WHO]). They are engineered in the laboratory, and may be obtained from unrelated species too. Genetically modified (GM) crops are thus subjected to much speculation despite the fact that they have several benefits.
1. Pros of GM Crops
Bioengineered crops with pest tolerance, reduce dependence on chemical pesticides, and crops engineered ...
Essay
Introduction
Organizational change is a fundamental idea to explore and understand in the growingly intricate corporate world. Thus this essay analyzes a horizontal merger between two medium-sized beverage companies. Horizontal merger occurs when two businesses providing the same, or related, products and/or services to a given market merge under the same ownership (Cawsey et al., 2015). The two companies decided to merge because of similar needs to expand their market share and attain organizational growth. All the stages of the intervention, from the due diligence process to the evaluation of the intervention's outcomes, are thoroughly examined. The consistency of ...
Introduction
Violence is a state of disorderliness that involves two or more parties. This is normally caused by disagreements of specific issues thus leading to the conflicts. A gang forms where a certain group of people comes up together with common interests; in most cases, the interests may lead to adverse conditions. Being involved in a certain age especially adolescence or young adulthood leads to the formation of gangs. Young adults, especially where youths are involved join as a form of earning themselves respect since different gangs portray different images. Achievement of a sense of belonging has been another major factor (Goldstein, 2002). This is ...
Salvation Army balanced scorecard.
Mission: the mission of the Salvation Army is to preach the gospel to all without discrimination and furthermore help those that are in need without prejudice or discrimination (Cohen, 2013).
Vision: the vision of the Salvation Army is to God’s mission in such a broken world (The Salvation Army yearbook, 2000).
With an organization as big as the Salvation Army, there has to be a certain way in which they organize their missions. The Salvation Army is a Christian denominational organization whose mission is to spread the gospel and offer assistance to all those that are in need. The ...
Fast food has become a part of modern day lifestyle. In a study published in the April 2004 issue of the “Journal of the American College of Nutrition”, one in four adults reported eating fast food . And eating fast food can have negative health consequences. A number of studies have linked eating fast-food to health related problems, such as obesity, poor nutrition, diabetes, heart diseases and stroke. Therefore, it is wise to restrict the consumption of fast-food.
Those going to fast food chains would rarely order a well-balanced meal, which is full of fiber and nutrition . In fact those going to ...
Genetically engineered food is produced from plants, animals and/ or microbes that have had their genetic code modified by the selective introduction of specific DNA segment through the use of gene spicing. Through this process, the organism acquires desirable traits such as pest protection, improved nutrition and herbicide resistance. The genetically modified organisms, plants in particular, are modified to increase yield therefore allowing farmers to produce more with fewer chemicals (Atreya, p. 94). As a result, this leads to a cleaner environment and cheaper food stuff for the people. However, the main debatable question on this topic is, how safe are ...
Diabetes is one of the current chronic diseases that have brought out controversies in the medical field. The cause of diabetes can be natural through genes heredity or it can be caused by health related issues such as being overweight and high cholesterol in the blood that reduces the effectiveness of the body insulin. The two common types of diabetes are the type I diabetes which is hereditary and type II mostly associated with lifestyle issues resulting to obesity and high cholesterol problems. Diabetes currently affects even young children as compared to centuries ago when it was associated with ...
Native English speakers sometimes do not realize that learning a second language is essential to enlarge their awareness of other people’s identities and culture as well as enlighten them about the importance of developing communication skills in a different language. Any child, teenager and even adult, no matter his or her nationality, has much to gain from learning a foreign language. Speaking the universal language – English – should be no excuse to hinder a person’s capacity to broaden his/ her mind and spirit through the challenging exercise of learning a second language.
Another point that you need to take into account is ...
D.W. Augsburger found that women and men do have fundamental differences in how they regard violence and conflict resolution, with women preferring methods of negotiation and nonviolent resistance to the use of physical force and coercion. Because of differences in culture and socialization, women simply lacked political, economic and military power in the public sphere while they wielded considerable influence in the private and domestic world, especially as the ‘power behind the throne’. As societies become more urban and industrialized, though, with more educational and economic opportunities for women, these distinctions may change. After all, there is no realm ...