Utilitarianism Argumentative Essays Samples For Students

The Queen v Dudley and Stevens

It is imperative from the onset, to appreciate the postulation of this paper which is in favor of the decision by the seamen to eat one of their own.
The facts of the case in Queen v. Dudley and Stevens are interesting and intriguing as they are unimaginable in the current world setup. However, a reasoned moral dilemma presents itself given the factors that confronted the men at sea. This paper rests its argument based on the utilitarian principles enunciated in particular by Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mills. It is instructive to appreciate the common denominator in their ...

According to utilitarianism, an action’s moral worth is based on the contribution it has to inclusive utility in making the most of happiness or liking as summed among all individuals. This implies that, in this case, it is the individuals’ total utility which is of importance. Thus, utilitarianism can be said to be a reductionistic and quantitative approach to ethics (Sheng, 2004). Rule utilitarianism, also known as indirect or restricted utilitarianism is a form of utilitarianism, which argues that an individual’s duty is to follow the rule that would lead to the best values if the rule is adhered ...

Pragmatism is a renowned concept of great relevance and application in the modern society. Sentiments presents by other American philosophers incline towards a reformist approach in addressing sociopolitical issues. Pragmatists are constantly motivated by a desire to find solutions through practical application. The idea of pragmatism can successfully be utilized in explaining and understanding socio-political issues and in building knowledge of about effective governance. Understanding the idea of pragmatism especially in America is essential in building knowledge of the current and history issues of social inequality. The paper focuses on establishing whether classic pragmatic have geared adequate effort to address the challenge ...

You should donate more. That is perhaps the most simple statement that can be made concerning helping those 2.2 billion people living on less than $2 a day. According to the World Bank, progress on the way towards improving the living conditions of so many humbled individuals remains sluggish. This means countless more lives will be lost in the coming decades until the world’s struggling societies will finally be able to turn their attention away from the most basic necessity of all – food. As I write this essay in response to Singer’s interview and article, I can’t ...

Are ethical actions valued by their natural aspect without qualification? Are ethical actions said to ethical, simply because they are morally accepted because of the results of actions? There are many ethical theories which have attempted to explain what actually is moral and what is amoral in the society.
This rule requires one to act in accordance to ones expected, if the action was directed to the actor. Therefore humans based on their ability to empathize, determines the ethical system has to be followed. But Immanuel Kant claims good will, is good regardless of the results of its ...

This is one of the theories in normative ethics which holds that a proper course of action is that which maximizes utility. It can be defined in simple terms as a theory that maximize happiness and reduce suffering. The most influential contributors of the theory are Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill. In his book Utilitarianism, John Stuart Mill stated that, "In the golden rule of Jesus of Nazareth, we read the complete spirit of the ethics of utility. To do as one would be done by, and to love one's neighbor as oneself, constitute the ideal perfection of utilitarian morality.” ...

In point of fact, that which defines eudemonia today is different from what defined the same centuries ago. This is the main reason why some of the views of different philosophers are applicable to different extents in the contemporary world. Speaking of eudemonia, Aristotle and Epicurus are among the most noteworthy philosophers. On the topic of the relationship between eudemonia and virtue, the two philosophers agreed to a certain extent. For instance, they both subscribed to the fact that the two concepts had a positive relationship. However, they differed at some point with Aristotle arguing that virtue was a constituent of eudemonia ...

Questions and Answers on Famine, Affluence and Morality by Peter Singer

Famine, Affluence and Morality is an exposition of Peter Singer on utilitarianism containing his goal to establish that it is immoral not to use disposable wealth to reduce the suffering of a person, provided such usage would not cause harm to anyone. Singer emphasized that poverty has blighted the lives of many people in the world, with the solution lying within the ability of relatively wealthier people to do so. Therefore, a person commits a moral act when he uses his resources freely and without any prejudice to other people to alleviate the suffering of a person. For instance, a person could commit a moral ...

Utilitarianism is one of those concepts that have been interpreted differently by many philosophers and scholars. However, the explanation and interpretation given by John Stuart Mill is one of the most interesting utilitarianism versions (Diken 165). In Mill’s thinking, an action is judged as good or bad, holy or evil based on the extent to which such an action yields happiness or pleasure. He further argues that something is good only if it brings about pleasure and reduces or completely eliminates pain. According to Mill, happiness is the vital intent of every human being. The argument brought forth ...

The concept of the overall purpose and philosophy of man has been addressed and considered by many philosophers over the course of time; do we act merely for the pursuit of our own happiness, or do we focus on an essential concept of justice and reciprocity? John Rawls, in his book A Theory of Justice, counters Mills' ideas of utilitarianism with ideas of overall justice and liberty, which often counter the facets of Mill's theories. Rawls believes that there are too many tenuous and problematic connections to liberalism for utilitarianism to work, providing an arguably more clear-cut and equitable ...

Immigration Reform in the U.S.: A View Through the

Introduction to Ethics and Social Responsibility
Immigration Reform in the U.S.: A View Through the

Introduction

The United States of America, a country so poetically nicknamed to be “a melting pot” of cultures, has always been a more than desirable destination for the immigrants from all over the world. However, as the “times of economic uncertainty and social transformation have complicated American ideas about national and racial identity and have raised moral dilemmas concerning America’s obligations to immigrants from neighboring countries” (Duncan, 2007), the current U.S. immigration policy has started ...

Intuitionism should be the most interesting phenomenon in modern philosophy. Intuitionism is a view, according to which the knowledge can be directly given to reason, as an inspiration insight, which is more comprehensive than a rational or sensual experience. In ethics it implies a point of view that the basic moral principles understood intuitively rather than through other cognitive processes.

Misconception of Kantian implied idealism that separating the mind from the appreciation of living, sensual contemplation, but also the metaphysical way of thinking, absolutizes distinction between direct and indirect knowledge and unable to find a valid way of development of knowledge.

Kant developed ...

The posit that the human person is nothing but a body and that all its components and experiences can be explained regarding the body, without acknowledging the existence of a rational soul, forms the basis of the materialist theory (Cohen 2). The notion of materialism opposes the hylomorphic account of spirit as a reality different from matter a philosophical theory developed by Aristotle. According to Aristotle, living things are compounds of matter and form. He argues that a living thing soul (form) is what causes the existence of the body (matter) defines a soul as that which makes a ...

Law 4900

4:10 pm
Introduction
In the United States (US), the judiciary holds the authority to conduct constitutional decision-making, in which they interpret the US Constitution accordingly whenever they confront specific cases that involve its provisions. There are at least three approaches to constitutional decision-making: originalism, living constitutionalism and minimalism. Each of the three approaches of constitutional decision-making have different ideological bases – originalism deems the meaning and intent of the framers of the US Constitution as important, living constitutionalism takes into consideration the various societal changes and minimalism emphasizes the importance of case-specific interpretations, being perhaps the most moderate ...

Moderate physical activity can definitely improve the quality of people’s lives, regardless of age and gender. Exercising can be a powerful ally in reducing the risks of developing health conditions like Type 2 diabetes and coronary heart disease, among others. Apart from one’s physical well-being, regular exercise can also promote one’s mental health.
Habitual exercising is a highly sought-after goal for many people trying to adopt a healthy lifestyle, and it is believed that 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise every day for five days per week is an acceptable and effective way to ensure a healthy body (American College ...

The case regarding making a choice between accepting expensive gifts and allowing for the gift money to be donated to feed starving children is a practical example of moral conundrums solved through the application of moral theories. The utilitarian moral theory, just like other moral theories has the potential of helping to decide on which route of action to take (Vaughn 68). The utilitarian point of view notes that what defines a moral act is the level of happiness it brings. In making this choice, therefore, it will be essential to weigh the happiness the chosen action brings. Ideally, ...

Ontario’s HPV Vaccination Program

In this paper, I present arguments that are supportive of the ethical inappropriateness of the Ontario government’s HPV vaccination initiative. I also aim at revealing the ineffectiveness of the program as a public health strategy constructed to combat cervical cancer. In addition, I will use the utilitarian approach to support my views.

The Ontario HPV Program Overview

In September 2007, the Ontario Liberal Government began a Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) vaccination intervention for female eighth-graders (Thompson, 2013; CIHR- IPPH, 2012). The federal government made an allocation of $ 300 million towards the intervention. Gardasil, the HPV vaccine, targets four subtypes of the virus. These ...

In the summer of 1884, four English sailors, Thomas Dudley, Edward Stephens, Brooks and Richard Parker who was a cabin boy were cast away in a storm in the Atlantic Ocean and were forced to put into an open boat from which they were stranded. Inside the boat, they had only two tins of turnips. They lacked supply of water and food for three days. Fortunately, on the fourth day they caught a turtle on which they fed till the twelfth day when it was entirely consumed. The depended on the sporadic rain for the supply of fresh water. ...

Advertisement is playing as an inseparable part of media, and the impact of this has been such that, that many times people are more interested in advertisement rather than any other things main purpose of media. These promotion campaigns have been dominating the mind of people, and it has been affecting the people directly as well as indirectly by hitting in their subconscious.

The promotion has now become an inseparable part of society, its root deeply under rooted in the society no matter which nation the society belongs to. The impact in the society is in many ways ...

Dependence is one aspect of life which we cannot run away from. Human beings are dependent on others, just as nations depend on other nations. However, if the dependence is not handled or treated with the sensitivity it deserves, then cruelty, violence, inequality and other unjust social practices emerge. The inequality in life produces two classes of individuals, the masters and the servants, the employers and the employees, or the providers and the dependants. Candide’s philosophy, which advises us to “cultivate our gardens,” can be a breakthrough from the social injustices that result from careless handling of dependence. Biblically, a ...

Immigration Reform in the U.S.: A View Through the

Immigration Reform in the U.S.: A View Through the

Introduction

The United States of America, a country so poetically nicknamed to be “a melting pot” of cultures, has always been a more than desirable destination for the immigrants from all over the world. However, as the” times of economic uncertainty and social transformation have complicated American ideas about national and racial identity and have raised moral dilemmas concerning America’s obligations to immigrants from neighboring countries” (Duncan, 2007), the current U.S. immigration policy has started to age and cause concerns. Old ...

Meet me at The Museum of Modern Art in New York (MoMA) is a monthly museum program for people with Alzheimer’s disease and their caregivers (Chancellor et al., 2014). In this program, curators from the museum lead discussions about a handful of artworks from the museum’s collections. This encourages people with Alzheimer’s disease and their caregivers to interact with each other and share their opinions with art experts about the artwork in the galleries. Rosenberg (2009) stated that the MoMA program improved the mood of people with Alzheimer’s disease during and after the visit, decreased social isolation ...

Yoga is a system based on Hindu philosophy that was developed in ancient India. While the spiritual background in which it was created defined it as a method for attaining a peace of mind and union with the divine, yoga also incorporates several physical and mental practices that are associated with improved physical health and emotional well-being. A posture in yoga is called an asana while a breathing exercise is referred to as pranayama. Both types of practices have been introduced to the Western civilization and popularized during the late 20th century. Since then, yoga has been adopted as a lifestyle by several groups. ...

Essay 1: Compare And Contrast How You, Lao Tzu and Homer Would Respond To The Old Testament

Lao Tzu is the spiritual leader behind the philosophy of Taoism. He is best known for his writings which currently form the foundations of Taoism. Taoism basically seeks to help people achieve harmony and peace with nature through distancing themselves from the world. It encourages people to avoid issues happening around the world as the only way in which they will attain inner peace with themselves. Homer was also a philosopher and one of the first influential writers in Greek. He was known for his many poems which were used as a standard to evaluate ones level of education in ancient ...

Introduction

People all over the world are affected by this issue as the mixing of politics and religion remains a heated discussion several parts of the world. Politics and Religion are two facets of life that often leads to debates and confrontations among different sections of society. Both issues are able to generate particular interest among the majority, as people have their own point of view on certain political and religious issues. It can also be said that politics and religion are able to bring people together as the populace are able to put their support behind one god or ...

Advantages of a retirement home for Mrs. Willis

Introduction
For many years, retirement homes have helped families in caring for their loved ones once they grow old. Today, many people work and spend limited time at home. The absence from home makes it difficult to take care of their old relatives once they become unable to provide for themselves. It creates an additional burden to those responsible. Retirement homes seem to offer a solution to the problem; they offer a conducive and safe environment where senior citizens can spend their last years well. It exposes them to other senior citizens they can interact with; such homes provide a safe ...

Humankind has long asked itself how to live correctly. Since Aristotle, philosophers have examined what it means to do good and act correctly. As such, many different theories have tried to conceptualize about these controversial subjects, providing guidance as how to determine what choices one should take when presented with an ethical problem. While many times these theories regard the same course of action as correct, even if they do not share the same reasoning to reach this conclusion, sometimes their principles lead them to differ with respects to what doing good would imply. This is the case of a ...

Artificial intelligence is the science of imitating the human mental faculties in a computer. This is showing intelligence in the levels of understanding involved which include either the lowest-level behaviors. This level involves instinctive reactions like withholding one’s hand from a hot object while a high-level behavior basically demand specialist’s expertise like the interpretation of mass spectrograms. Robots happen to be highly intelligent but the fact remains that the aspect of reasoning on their own is not yet achieved. They have not been able to give reason on their own. The human behavior in the middle of the spectrum that ...

It is only logical that companies make their employees’ health their business. This is because their productivity is highly dependent on the ability of their employees to complete certain tasks. Moreover, many had adapted wellness programs in the workplace. This paper will likewise provide the pros and cons of the programs.

PROS: REDUCE ABSENTEEISM

Absenteeism is the habitual or intentional absences made by employees. Among the many causes of absenteeism are harassment, stress, depression, illness, and injury (Forbes). Absenteeism is clearly unproductive and may compromise the profits of a company. As such, wellness programs that are implemented in the workplace were observed ...

Abstract

Breastfeeding is a recommended method of feeding infants, as its proven positive effects can improve the health and well-being of both the mothers and their children. Human milk can improve the immunity system of the infant and help develop the infant’s digestive system, as well as reduce the risk of certain diseases in both the mother and the infant. Breastfeeding can also be economically beneficial to the families and to the country, as it can help save money on health care in the long run. Despite the possible negative effects it can have on the health of the mother ...

Introduction

In our case of Mrs. Brown, she is inclined to get an abortion despite her physician’s assurances and official diagnosis of possible mild defect in her fetus. Would her physician agree that she should abort? If I am that physician, I would recommend that she keep her child.
My recommendation for Mrs. Brown to carry the child to birth rests on an appreciation that, based on the facts of the fetus’ medical condition, an abortion is unnecessary because the fear associated with the mild birth defect is unfounded.
First, I will describe the current arguments of ...

Introduction

Depression is one of the most prevalent mental health conditions in the United States, affecting approximately 14 million American each year; about 3.2 million receive adequate treatment (Simpson, Welch, Kozel, Demitrack, & Nahas, 2009). There is a significant economic cost and disability burden to the illness of depression. Studies have shown that depression is associated with higher rates of death from suicide, serious complications of chronic disease, significant burden to family caregiver, chronic substance abuse and high workplace costs of over $34 billion per year for missed or less productive work (NAMI, 2014). The vast majority of patients are prescribed antidepressants ...

Managerial Implications of Employee Engagement

Employee engagement is a world’s leading force responsible for increasing employees’ productive levels in addition to driving increased outcomes. Equally, top-performing organizations rely heavily on employees to realize performance goals and growth. Other than organization-related benefits, employee engagement also plays a fundamental role in enhancing customer loyalty thereby leading the creation of enormous profits. Successful businessperson, Sir Richard Branson of Virgin Atlantic, admit that making Virgin into a worldwide brand involved making employees a top-priority instead of prioritizing shareholders. Many a person has argued that employee engagement is a fundamental factor in influencing organizational performance, attitudes, values, and customer relationships. However, it is emphatically ...

Allen Hajek formulates his “Many Gods Objection” against Pascal's Wager. In his opinion, Pascal's Wager does not exhaust the relevant options regarding whether there is a Christian God or not. In this paper I shall defend Pascal's Wager against this objection.
Hajek's objection to Pascal's wager can be reconstructed as follows. Hajek points out that (1)Pascal's either-or proposition is an oversimplification.
(2) We could derive an infinite degree of expected utility from more than one religious option.
(3) According to Pascal's Wager, we can either choose only one Christian God or not choose one Christian God
(4) This ...

This paper looks at the relationship between businesses and the environment. It looks at the obligation business has towards environmental protection and the way it should work with other factors to make regulations necessary. Moral ethics in business and its relation to the people and environment is explained in detail. How the business relates to outside people and animals is described, and the right way forward is given. This paper seeks to find out whether peter singer agrees with either mark or William Baxter on how business should relate to the environment. It looks at each of the author’ ...

Education in general and particularly higher education is a matter of concern for everyone in the society. While teachers, educationists, scholars, students and researchers are part of the system of education, parents, politicians and the society as a whole are also stakeholders directly or indirectly. Elementary and high-school education is of a general nature and form a base for higher education. It is higher education that shapes the careers and professions of young aspirants. Higher education gives a direction to life and serves as a transition from adolescence to adulthood. It prepares the youth for earning money. The idea that college education is the preparation ...

[First Last Name]

English [Number]

[Date Month Year]

I consider the arguments of Benjamin Powell and Matt Zwolinski (1 – 24) in the defense of sweatshop labor relatively solid and convincing. I agree with all the philosophical arguments that they forwarded except in minor areas in their supporting arguments. As such, this essay is largely a rejoinder of their arguments with additional supportive points that may strengthen their pro-sweatshop labor position.
I agree that the labor market for sweatshops continues to be competitive, and the prima facie proof that the sweatshop employment was the best alternative accessible to them rests on the ...

Introduction

Throughout the historical background of humankind, numerous scholars, researchers, and theologians have pondered the idea of evil, the presence of God, and even if God exists, whether He posses supreme and illustrative powers of unending goodness. After the first individual looked up to the sky and mulled over the origination of natural occurrences or the reasons why unpleasant things occur to good individuals, mankind has gotten affianced in a constant discussion over problem of evil and its connection to God's presence and whether He epitomizes unfathomable worthiness or tempered retaliation (Ryan). Various researchers and logicians have contended that the vicinity ...

Part 1:

Kongzi, or Confucius, often known as the Socrates of the east, has been a pretty influential figure in the Chinese culture. He is considered to be the first man in China to emphasize on education for everyone and its role in building one’s character. Based on the learning abilities, he considered humans to belong to upper, middle or lower groups. However, his view on human nature has not been well- documented. From whatever we know, he only spoke once directly about the human nature. In The Analects of Confucius XVII, verse 2, he said that by nature, the humans ...

Introduction:

Over the years, the term ‘’True and Fair view has been a matter of debate for the accounting pundits with each asserting his own view over the term. The debate is based on the usefulness, importance and most importantly, the exact definition of the term. In this paper, we will unearth the view of various accounting academicians and accounting literature and will look if there exist a common definition or rule for ‘’True and Fair view’’. Later, we will also look forward to the role of ethical education in ensuring ‘’True and Fair view’’ of the financial statements. I am sure ...

The increase in the rate of teenage pregnancy globally has reached such an alarming point where drastic measures need to be taken in order to stem this rate of growth. Statistics from the World Health Organization (WHO) has it that all across the globe, about 18 million adolescent girls give birth every year most of them from low and middle income countries. Some of the cases in the low and middle income countries are due to cultural factors such as having girls get married and bear children at a very young age. In these low and middle income countries, well ...

Philosophy

The actions of Virginia Edgerton are permissible and obligatory. As a senior information scientist who was assigned to the project for New York City’s Criminal Justice Coordinating Council since 1977 and who had 13 years of data processing experience, she is already considered as an expert in her field. Hence, she raised a legitimate issue when she judged that adding in to the new system will cause the overloading of the current system that will cause a delay in the response time for dispatching emergency vehicles. Based on her knowledge and experience, the action to be taken can risk lives to ...

The way society has been impacted by materialism, the dominating sense of yearning to pursue wealth, is a complicated subject. According to research, young people are suffering from disillusionment when it comes to jobs and money. Studies also show that as young people become more and more materialistic than ever before, pro-social values and worth ethic are reaching an ultimate low. While materialism has made the youth greedy for money, it has also drawn them away from their potential to pursue a vocation that will bring meaning to their lives. Instead, a majority of the youth choose high-paying jobs where they can ...

Every business or company that seeks to provide goods or services to its clientele wants to be ranked as the first choice by the client. If this objective is achieved by any entrepreneur, then his business would flourish. However, one has to do a lot of homework first. It is critical to communicate to customers that one has a world class product or service. In order to achieve this overriding objective, one of the most significant things that a person must do is to build and manage a brand. A brand can significantly help in strengthening the business empire and managing the perception ...

Vegetarianism, in essence, is the voluntary abstinence of a person from eating meat products such as poultry, red meat as well as sea foods. Vegetarianism may also involve the abstention from animal slaughter by products such as animal derived gelatin or rennet. Vegetarianism (lacto) first records can be attributed to the ancient Greece and India during the 6th Century BCE (Spencer 34). Vegetarianism is actually a very popular individual choice for many families or individuals. Vegetarianism has been shown to have tremendous health benefits as a practice, and is often employed as a more ethical and sustainable diet than carnivorous diets. It is a ...

Introduction

At times, attorneys ask therapists to provide information that they obtain from their patients as expert witness testimony in a number of their therapy patients litigations. The therapists include psychologists and other professionals in mental health. As a result, they end up providing inaccurate information in the court. Research has found that most attorneys do not understand the difference between forensic and therapeutic roles. Although the two parties may be dealing with the same patient/examinee, this does not justify a therapist proving both services to the same patient-litigant (Greenberg & Shuman, 2007, p.130) .Their roles are distinct based on different professional elements. ...

The term democracy can be used in various ways. A society can consider democracy as the freedom from dictatorship, right to equal representation, social equality, or classlessness. On the other hand, a country may look at democracy as the right to self rule without interference from another country. The concept of democracy may be dishonored in a capitalistic society where people have to put a lot of emphasis on their career. In this case it is essential to understand what is more important. As a result of democracy, capitalism has always been on the rise, and has gone out of control, to a level ...

Making Moral Choices: Utilitarianism in a Dilemma

Visna’s case of moral dilemma presents two challenges: to abort or not to abort. Doctor’s argument suggests that if Visna is to continue with the pregnancy, she will suffer psychological and physical damage. Psychologist too testified that Visna’s chances of getting married to a fellow Hindu would be slim if she continued with her pregnancy. Her parents too, added that not only was Visna’s child was likely to develop genetic abnormalities but also mental retardation. On the other hand, opponents of abortion were ready to provide solutions including money for upkeep and custody of the ...

Over the past decade, there have been ongoing debates about limiting marriage rights for people involved in homosexual relationships or not. The debates rely on the arguments that it is discriminatory to exclude any sorts of people from marriage. Alternatively, extending marriage to homosexuals destroys moral values. The polarization is mainly connected with individual differences: political values, ethnicity, contact with lesbians and gays, and sexual prejudice (Jowett 39). Despite the polarized views, people engaged in homosexual relationships have the right to marry.
Nowadays, the population feels more favorable toward civil rights for lesbians and gays. In this regard, supporters ...

Paper 2

Ontario’s HPV Vaccination Program
In this paper, I present arguments that are supportive of the ethical inappropriateness of the Ontario government’s HPV vaccination initiative. I also aim at revealing the ineffectiveness of the program as a public health strategy constructed to combat cervical cancer. The program is ineffective in combating cervical cancer because the interventions arising from the screening program poses risks on women and especially the ones of childbearing age. In addition, I will use the utilitarian approach to support my views.
In September 2007, the Ontario Liberal Government began a Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) vaccination ...

There is a notion that suggest that allowing older people to still take up jobs is one of the reasons why youth unemployment is skyrocketing today, especially in most developed economies such as those in the European Union and North America . The validity of this argument is based on the notion that there are only a finite number of positions in the job market and both the young and the old generations of workers are competing to be in those positions. While this may be true at some point, the job market and the movement of workers is much ...

Introduction

Sustained huger and food insecurity are harmful to all individuals, but hunger is primarily disruptive to children. Good nutrition is of the utmost importance to a child’s growth and wellbeing. Not having enough of the right kinds of food can have serious consequences for a child’s physical and mental health, educational accomplishments and future economic success. One in five kids is facing difficulties in achieving his or her full potential. Hunger among children in America is due to prevailing states of poverty, rather than the availability of food itself (DoSomething.org). Income inequality and the continued marginalization of ...

Gross National Product or Gross National Happiness

It will not be a matter for an ace economist or even a budding economic graduate to gauge the nation’s growth through its Gross Domestic Product (GDP). A vintage multiple, GDP has long been used to forecast the productivity of a nation by summing the amount of goods and services produced by a nation during the year. Ironically, this economic multiple has the biggest flaw: It only measures money. We believe that our generation knows least about the Great Depression so let us propose our ideas by citing the recent financial meltdown of 2007-08 when even the world’ ...

Angela Davis’ analysis of the naturalization of the prison system within American society puts it open that for the most of the time, the multiple ways the prison system permeates our daily lives (morally, economically, ideologically, etc) is not considered (Davis 78). However, we consider it and we do think about it because we are so removed from it. We only understand the prison system in terms of what we see in popular media. In my essay, building from Davis’ notion of the naturalization of prison and her attempts to “denaturalize the prison system” (Cecil 1), I explore the ...

Species discrimination (syn. speciesism) is the infringement of the interests or rights of one species by another, based on the belief in their own superiority. The concept and the appropriate philosophical concept emerged and were developed in the works of philosophers Richard Ryder and Peter Singer. In accordance with this concept, the contemporary human society carries out such discrimination against animals. In accordance with this philosophy, the presumption of human superiority over other species are unjustified.
There are two directions of upholding the rights of animals. Utilitarians repeat after Bentham that moral beings deserve attention because of the sensitivity, ...

Since its existence, money has been a powerful tool, whose significance depended on the attitude of the money owner to it. Without the attached value, money is a neutral means for survival that is used to ensure the access to the necessities. However, when in hands of people with different personalities, goals, aspirations and views, it can become a positive or a negative influence on one’s own life and on the lives of many people. It can be used to provide immediate help, food, clothes, a roof over one’s head and to finance professional projects, hobbies and recreation; however, at the same ...

I. Introduction
Peter Singer, in his article on All Animals are Equal, have arrived at an inference that both humans and non-human species have an equal consideration of interest, which is know as non-speciecism or the unbiased treatment of other species. He expounded on the idea by presenting both sides of the arguments when he said that racists, just like speciecisists, violate the consideration of equality principle when they are biased or prejudicial in their treatment of another race or species. He inferred that because of the greater weight that a particular race or species give to their own ...

Henry David Thoreau is the founding father of American Liberation Thought. He is among the most influential and beloved writers of the 19th century. His writings have influenced and inspired millions of people across the world for over 150 years. It is for this reason and many others that he should be studied in high school. This paper will determine profound reasons why Thoreau should be taught in high school.
- Sources
(Gruenewald 14) according to Gruenewald, Thoreau made great contribution with his encapsulate environment stewardship. He was always awake to his surroundings, he saw things in ...

Although stress is part of everyday life, research shows that higher levels of stress are prevalent in people, in malfunctioning homes and people with strained relationships. People with physical and psychological health issues also face more pronounced health effects from stress compared to people without such conditions. According to a study done by the Australian Psychological Society (2012), seven in every ten Australians with stress report experiencing some impact on their health with 18% of the participants reporting strong physical impact on their health. In Australia, groups that experience significant health effects from stress include people with chronic illnesses and their ...

Both Jane Addams and Booker T. Washington are incredibly important figures in the realm of providing positive social change in America, offering individual and institution solutions to the problems of economic destitution and social discrimination, respectively. Addams, with her Hull House, sought to provide a center for women and immigrants to have a place to stay, learn languages and trade, and have a place to stay when no one else would have them. Washington, with his Tuskegee Institute, was much more focused on vocational training and providing a newly freed black population with a better chance to enter proper American life during the Reconstruction. ...