The 1960s was a period of optimism for integration. This was marked by the pressure exerted by the European Economic Community, which demanded rapid integration. According to Hoffman, integration is “a vindication of the nation-state as the basic unit” (Hoffman, 1966, p. 157). The integration process involves a series of bargains between sovereign states, which pursue the national interests. This view is often labeled as intergovernmentalism. For every student of world order the critical issue is usually the fate of the nation-state.
Considering the nuclear age, it is evident that the fragmentation of the world in to a multitude of units, which ...
Logic Article Reviews Samples For Students
19 samples of this type
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Over the past thirty years, Higher Education in the United States has experienced a sequence of remarkable changes. Higher Education in the United States is facing key challenges because participation amongst non-traditional students has been widened by a rapid increase in numbers of students and student pressures. Today, educators, policy makers, and state legislators all share a much greater interest in finding ways to improve the reasoning of students. Moreover, they also share a great interest in making sure that our future generation makes informed decisions in their communities, personal lives, and in their workplace. The purpose of this essay this paper is ...
Sarbanes-Oxley Act is an act by the United States congress in 2002 aim at protecting investors through corporate disclosures accuracy and reliability. It mandated strict reforms aimed at improving financial disclosures and possibly prevent accounting fraud. The scandals of early 2000s such as Tycoon, WorldCom and Enron predicated the enacted of SOX. These scandals shook investor confidence, and an overhaul of regulatory standards was required. The SOX Act outlined rules as well as enforcement policies, which amended or supplemented existing legislation. There are two key provisions of the 2002 Sarbanes-Oxley Act which are section 302 and section 404. Section ...
An individual is the basic unit of society for most Western democracies. As such, laws and the execution of laws (one form of justice) in these societies focus on individual rights. Justice can be seen as two parts. Justice is one sense is reparations, or punishment that a society inflicts upon an individual. This essay looks at texts of Martin Luther King, Sigmund Freud and Thomas Jefferson in order to ascertain each of their guiding philosophies on what consisted of individual rights and justice. Each of them falls in line in a very particular philosophical school of thought with regard to ...
Article Review: “Has Psychology Failed?” by Jastrow
Article Review: “Has Psychology Failed?” by Jastrow
The article “Has Psychology Failed?” by Jastrow (1935) addresses the issues facing applied psychology and the limitations imposed by different schools of psychology, such as behaviorism and the psychoanalytic school. Even though he commends Watson’s desire to move psychology from theoretical science to applied science and Freud’s appreciation of the importance of emotions and subconscious mental processes in structuring the human mind, Jastrow believes a naturalist perspective would benefit psychology as a unified science with practical implications. However, most of the article is dedicated to lamenting the current state of psychology ...
In 399 BC, one of the greatest ancient thinkers, Socrates, faced the trial upon the accusations of his corrupting influence on the Athenian youth, rejection of gods recognized by the Athenian state and invention of new gods. In the course of the trial, the philosopher was given an opportunity to defend himself, and his speech interpreted by Plato under the title Apology has survived until nowadays as a prominent example of rhetoric and argumentation. Socrates moves from explanations of his actions to critique of the values and misconceptions of his accusers (particularly, Meletus). Although one would expect a person ...
In any conflict, argument or even debate it is standard practice to call for rational thinking and presentation of points. Irrationality is perceived as a negative attribute in a good negotiator. However, Robert Benjamin in his paper series, “Irrationality of Being Rational” argues that human beings are inherently irrational perhaps because of evolution, and therefore the expectation rationality is actually irrational. The purpose of this paper is to analyze and analyze the articles by Robert Benjamin where he explains his concept of the irrationality of being too rational.
It is common knowledge that human beings are never truly rational ...
Part 1: General Response
1). Thesis/Claim:
The claim in this paper is: “This paper is going to analyze both of these movies on their own excellence based on reviews and superiority in comparisons with each other and lastly since they have quite the same genres, similar criticisms of them”. It is evaluative, interesting and arguable and it is written well because the writer does everything that they mention in the claim. There is a comparison between these two films regarding the reviews and criticism, which is what makes the claim evaluative. It is focused enough because everything that is mentioned is examined throughout ...
Hard work is essential to the success of an individual. In fact, lack thereof compromises the possibilities of one’s accomplishments as it leads to mediocre performance or complete failure. In the article, What is Inspiration, David Brooks seeks to convey the essence of making an effort to achieve what one wants through hard work. He makes reference to multiple authors to enforce the credibility of his arguments. In a large section of the article, he integrates inspiration with hard work and explains how these aspects are interdependent. Specifically, a lot of dedication on the completion of a task ...
Part 1. General Response
Part 2. Paragraphs and Sentences
The revised title “Significance of the Rhetoric Aspects from a Petition: Allow Open Carry of Firearms at the Quicken Loans Arena during the RNC Convention in July” conveys the specific content of the essay.
Verbs
These are the most ordinary verbs used in the essay:
That being said, since the petition was designed to cater to this specific audience, fallacies pertaining to ethos were used by the writer, assuming that they would generally accepted or fly under the radar due to the audience’s shared political views.
Ethical rhetorical errors which were used include dogmatism and false authority.
Although they would help each of them to ...
Introduction
Thomas Aquinas promulgated natural law as the basic law that should govern the moral conduct of humans. It is a philosophy that puts focus on values and virtues that are inherent to human nature, that do not need judgmental reasoning but should be adhered to as they are a voice from inside a human conscience. Natural law uses social and personal values as the basis of actions and moral values. These laws are universal, although their source was driven from catholic ethics. Theory of value and theory of actions are usually discussed by philosophers in order to understand the ...
In most occasions religion along with art research subjects centers on an understanding of the paintings that are holy topics. It is also seen that the majority of this paintings do talk about Christianity. This is because Christianity became the primary power that formed the European civilization after the classical archeological finds which later on encouraged artists as well as patrons to stir up the characters of this sacred inscrutability in visual provisions (“The National Gallery: Art and Religion par 1”). This paper is going to review an article concerning religion and art to explain more concerning the alternate ...
Introduction to Social research
Earl Babbie has begun with the logical reasoning based assertions which are often used to justify ones stand in sociological context. He gives the example of malnutrition of black athletes and AIDS for gays to explain that the relation between the stated assertion and reasoning often defaults on logical parameters. He has explained that examples quoted above are merely a lopsided generalization of those assumptions which might be true for a very limited number of cases in reality (Babbie, 2001). For example, due to excessive Islamic extremism the Middle East and Asian countries are suspicious of general Muslims to ...
The article talks about the use of computers in auditing and fraud detection. It introduces a new term “Inductive Logic Programming” that is under development these days in order to detect fraud even before they occur. It relies on mathematics algorithms and programming to detect suspicious patterns and report the fraudulent activity before it occurs. For example, during bad weather, very few people leave their homes, and if during such time a card from that area is used, it will report it as a suspicious transaction. This is not new, currently many banks throughout the world use “Neutral Networks” in order to ...
Analysis of Two Articles
Analysis of Two Articles
Interestingly, in his conclusions Kay (2006) outlined challenges for strong brands stating that following the logic of strong brands is the wrong way for decision makers because this is an easy way to be misled. The main conclusion drawn by the author was that a strong brand should be built according to certain brand logic that it tight to the meaning assigned to this brand. Porter (2008) did not draw any conclusions, but he ended his article with a concluding paragraph emphasizing the importance of careful analysis of industry structure and competition and stating that these are two the ...
I believe that Martin Luther King’s speeches are more convincing because his use of logic appeals to a wider audience. He also makes convincing arguments that appeal to the emotions and logic of everyone not only those that are religious. Malcolm X’s speeches also convince the audience effectively but use far more confusing logos and many more emotive words. Martin Luther King seems to be able to make arguments more succinctly.
Malcolm X is a well known black preacher and activist and makes strong moral arguments in his speech. He has a vested interest in changing things due to his ...
Context and Problem Statement:
What problems are the authors trying to solve?
Anonymous communications are required everywhere these days and information security is one of the biggest concerns. Latency networks and communication is a common happening however this latency does not only lead to the late communication however it also contributes to leakage of information and details about the sender and receiver. In this paper, the authors have conducted experiments in order to find out the risk associated with leakage of anonymity due to latency.
Are they important problems? Why or why not?
This is a very important problem has data security and information security are one of the most important factors ...
Introduction: The Case for Open Borders: Analysis of cross-border illegal immigration from south . . .
Thesis: There are multiple opinions which are for or against the illegal-immigrants coming from the south of border, however it is more important to find a solution which is stable and is in the favor of the people of America.
- Immigration Reform Act of 2,007
- The protests against the act in the media and politics: Perspective of the non-conservatives.
- Questioning the ethics of the immigrants coming from the south of border.
- The problem of availability of cost efficient workforce in America
- The contribution of the Mexicans ...
Todd Seabrook’s opinion article; Slippery Ethics: The Tilikum Trap is a newspaper opinion that was intended for the general mass public. In the article, Todd argues that PETA lacked the moral pedestal in their demand for the release of the Orca called Tilikum. For Todd, it is immoral for people to demand the release of an animal that has killed while they would demand otherwise for a human person. He also blames PETA for their holistic generalizations on all animals as well as criticizing their theory of acting as per the perceptions of what is right or wrong uncritically.
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