Observation Article Reviews Samples For Students

- The Warburg effect was an observation found in cancer cells by a German biochemist Otto Heinrich Warburg. He was able to observe that in cancer cells, there is a high rate of glycolysis under aerobic conditions, a trait which is technically inefficient for energy production in multicellular organisms. Hence due to his discovery, it subsequently also became known as the “Warburg Effect” over the years.

- Apparently Warburg was wrong. It was said in the paper that not all cancer cells have their mitochondria improperly functioning.

- In a proliferating cell, more than just requiring energy (ATP) for cell function, it ...

Purpose of Study

This study is a qualitative review on effective classroom management. It will identify appropriate strategies that teachers can employ to keep their students actively involved in all of their classroom lessons.

Description of Participants/Sample

The population/sample for this research includes teacher and a group of lower high school grade seven students.
The Research Design/Data Analysis
Research design, which examines the participants'/sample's definitions, goals and characteristics include, case study and grounded theory. The case study and grounded theory involve: (1) the purpose of the study (2) methods of data collection (3) data analysis and (4) outcomes

Methods of Data Collection

The data collection methods give update on ...

I did my observation at The Grace B. Luhrs University Elementary School (GBLUES). The school works in joint agreement with the University of Shippensburg, and this laboratory school is also attached to the university’s College of Education and Human Services. The Luhrs School has a reputation of being the first certified green school building in Pennsylvania, as the building is designed to be energy efficient with minimum environmental impact. The school has a healthy, appealing and pleasing physical environment and is known to be a role model for other school districts in Pennsylvania.
In my 12 hours of allowed schedule ...

Abstract

Early childhood education is a concept used to refer to the act of teaching a child outside his or her home with the help of a teacher or a tutor. Early childhood education takes the form of schooling the child in a formal setting away from home. Early childhood in most nations is undertaken at the age of below five years. Assessment on the other hand refers to the process of planning on how to equip a person with knowledge, attitudes and skills (Highscope, 2009). Early childhood education system requires assessment to determine the suitability of the various topics being taught and how they are ...

Why Lee's sub-questions are or are not good sub-questions? Select ONE sub-question that you think you could improve and rewrite it.
The article titled as ‘The impact of belonging to a high school gay/straight alliance’ by Camille Lee (2002) examines the impact of being a part of such an alliance on the academic performance of the student. To determine this relationship, Lee (2002) formulates several sub research questions which would guide him to carry her research. Since this is a qualitative study, the sub-questions of this research aid the data collection procedure conducted by the researcher. For this reason, these questions ...

Abstract

This report highlights the procedure and intent of conducting Line Operation Safety Audit (LOSA) for airline companies. This audit is carried out to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of safety management systems in airlines. In the light of its findings, airline management could clearly see the scope of improvement in complying with required safety standards and regulations. Flight crews could also judge their performance and improvise their skills to strengthen safety envelope. This report will briefly present the procedure and characteristics of LOSA.
The report covers all essential elements of LOSA. Firstly, introduction to LOSA is provided containing it's ...

The article Identity Ambiguity and Change in the Wake of a Corporate Spin-Off by Kevin G. Corley and Dennis A. Gioia is dedicated to the case study of organizational identity change. Researchers investigated the transformation of organizational unit into an independent organization using the example of Fortune 100. The results of the research reveal previously unreported aspects of organizational change. Scientists state that the change is a challenge for a company because changes bring uncertainty and it, in turn, creates ambiguity. It is rather inconvenient and therefore it creates the context for its own resolution during the period of change. Some changes ...

Scientific Method is a process which researchers utilize in exploring observing and carrying out the necessary experiments in a bid to ascertain the reliability of collected information relating to a specific phenomenon. Accordingly, the methodology usually entails four major steps. These steps include observation, hypothesis, predicting and experimenting. Observation is basically the studying and describing a particular trend while the second step involves the formulation of a theory that seeks to explain the experience.

Observation may, in most cases, take into consideration previous studies. Consequently, the prediction phase relate to using the hypothesis formulated to make a prediction with reference to the observable facts. The ...

Both the readings have a similar purpose and that is to explain what scientific research is and what its components are. Both of them are in the position to believe that science is not something that can be based on personal opinions; rather, it is based on evidence. Pring’s main argument is that the ontological dualism between quantitative and qualitative research are false (60). On the other hand, Chalmers strongly argues that in scientific research, the senses should be used objectively rather than subjectively (5). Both the scholars focus on scientific observation and how it should be done ...

Practices 7.3 and 7.4:

Practice 7.3
The social role of business has been predominated by the concept of corporate citizenship, which currently has several notions.
Corporate citizenship has two conventional views:
Limited view – corporate citizenship is “strategic philanthropy;” undertaking ethical, economic and legal responsibilities are done with self-interests in mind
Equivalent view – corporate citizenship is “corporate social responsibility;” undertaking ethical, economic and legal responsibilities are not presupposed with self-interests
Matten and Crane (2005) emphasized the need to introduce a “theoretically informed definition” of corporate citizenship, one that is not limited within the two conventional views, ...

Problem

What is the problem the study was conducted to research?
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a global health issue. There is an increase in type 2 diabetes in African-Americans. Lack of knowledge in lifestyle and treatment interventions has led to the increase of T2DM in African-Americans. Type 2 Diabetes is a leading cause of blindness, renal diseases and lower limb amputations. African-Americans having T2DM also suffer from high blood pressure and low glycemic levels in blood.

Why is the problem an important one for nursing to research?

Diabetes has become a serious health issue among the public. Registered nurses should have latest knowledge about different interventions for diabetes. The article is ...

Is Apple Company any better after Steve Jobs Death?

Succession in Apple Company remained a tussle among the interested potential CEOs after the death of Steve Jobs death in 2011 (Chen). The employees of the company were worried and felt hopeless as they thought everything in Apple will change including the nature of the working environment and working conditions. There was a need for a more practical CEO who will streamline everything in Apple to raise its performance. While everyone though that Apple Company was on its ways to the grave with Steve Jobs, things turned out to be a surprise. Tim Cook took up the position and began to make everything ...

ARTICLE REVIEW:

In the article Managing project culture: The case of Environ Megaproject by Anton Van Marrewijk (2007), which was published in the International Journal of Project Management, the author described the results of a study where he investigated the project culture of a megaproject, namely the Environ Megaproject, during its life cycle. He aimed to explore the changes that project cultures go through and in the case of the Environ Megaproject, identified two main cultural episodes, namely the episodes of Gideon’s gang and the Diplomats.

Since very little research has been done in the field of megaprojects, the author did not ...

Infection in cancer patient with febrile neutropenia: epidemiology, microbiology and management

Abstract
Febrile neutropenia (FN) is characterised by a decrease in neutrophils number to values below 500 cells/ mm3 and an occurrence of fever higher or similar to 38.3ºC. It commonly occurs in cancer patients as a result of chemotherapy regimens. Chemotherapy destroys carcinogenic cells but also attacks in many cases some normal cells including essential elements of the immune system. Fever is one of the characteristic symptoms of FN and is usually associated with the presence of an infection caused by various microorganisms. Bacteria, including Gram-positive isolates (currently dominating) and Gram-negative species (dominant in the 1970s), are usually ...

IDEO Video Review

According to David Kelley, chairman and founder of IDEO, design tries to put a marriage between form and function. The challenge is to design products that are empathetic to people.

The design process at IDEO is called Design thinking: an innovative approach that incorporates human behavior into design.

In the shopping cart case we see that first the team splits into groups to find out what people who make, use and repair shopping carts really think. What do people do that can help us build a better cart? Observation is crucial. Then, each team shares everything that they have learnt during the day. The next step is what they call the “Deep dive” (Ideo’s brainstorming) The ...

Medication overdose in Nursing Homes

Nursing home residents are often in need of pharmacological drugs for diverse reasons. However, sinister acts have been reported overtime whereby nursing residents are overdosed by unscrupulous staff due to varied reasons. Medication overdose in nursing homes involves giving residents higher doses than the prescribed dose. The major driving factor according to Paulozzi, (2012) is to subdue the residents. Research by the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) documents this worrying trend and records that in excess of 17% of residents in nursing homes across the U.S receive more than the needed dosage of antipsychotic drugs daily (NCHS, 2013). ...

A. Brief Overview of “Is Hooking Up bad for Young Women?”

Several authors look at the sex culture in today’s youths in comparison to the baby boomers. Jessica Valenti(2010) for instance argues that the problem with America today is not the casual sex as it is not new but the moral panic that exists. The mass media has driven sociologists and psychologists to investigate young hookups even more closely. Statistics by CDC and the NHSLS show that young adults today are having far less sex than the baby boomers. Hookups are not free for all as portrayed by the media but is rather a safe manoeuvre by young adults ...

Part 2: A Different Mirror [Chapter 1]

Rather than an unfolding, sanitized look at America’s historical past leading to its present in terms of ethnic diversity, Takaki takes the reader on a mini lecture-tour across time. In the chapter discussion he re-routes the audience to consider that the ideals and decisions of the U.S. forefathers (i.e. Thomas Jefferson) held the initial power and responsibility to establish the tone, power structure and belief of what evolved to become ‘American’ culture. Takaki agrees that the “narrow” focus “widely shared” is a generally accepted sense that an ‘American’ is a so-called designated ‘white’ person having descended from an Anglo Europe. The ...

The study of multiparty negotiations in the field of organizational research played an important role in the context of sustainable organizational development. The research present numerous guidelines to be adopted as a principle and support the effective negotiations over the principles of win win bargaining. The purpose behind is to attain the mutual gain of the organization rather than exclusive benefits of negotiators. On the contrary, inability to do the same may end into destructive impact on the organization faced by mismanagement of continuous issues. The article presented in the journal of the European Journal of operational research indicates the ...

Frederick W. Taylor, Principles of Scientific Management, 1912

Thesis: According to Fredrick, the principles of scientific management when applied and given sufficient time can be very effective and produce far larger and better results for both employer and employees. The management of “initiatives and incentive” in which those on the management’s side deliberately provide a huge motivation to workmen who work for them and as return the group of workmen responds by putting efforts to their very best ability all the times in the interest of their employers.
“The first advantage which scientific management has over initiatives and incentive management initiative of workmen is obtained practically ...

Article Critique: Digital Government and the Digital Divide by Richard Groper

Introduction
The article subject of this critique is entitled “Digital Government and the Digital Divide”, written by Professor Richard Groper of California State University (CSU) in Fullerton, California, United States (US), and published as a chapter of a book entitled “Digital Government: Principles and Best Practices” edited by Alexei Pavlichev and G. David Garson. The book serves as a compilation of articles on e-governance, with most being in the form of research endeavors on certain questions on the subject matter and case studies that sought to resolve relevant controversies. Groper, for his article, has posited his thesis on questioning race as a ...

The article by Lihoreau et al. describes a comprehensive study about the important but not fully understood ability of some insects to define optimized foraging routes for feeding purposes. Even though some aspects of the routing strategies have been studied, a major knowledge gap are the underlying mechanisms of insects for tracing routes at large scales (Lihoreau et al., 2013). The authors propose that building the routes requires a gradual acquisition of information about the spatial location of the sites of interest as well as the travelling linkages between them. Important challenges of large scale studies are to efficiently capture all insect ...

Module 7: Comments on Discussion Board Posts

Response on Post #1: Shalonda
Shalonda, your observation post was very illuminating. The authentic instructional practice using ‘Reciprocal Teaching’ was indeed an effective model that enabled students to see themselves from the perspective of the teacher, who assumed the role of a student and intentionally made mistakes to practice and develop analytical skills of the students. I strongly believe that it showed greater potentials for learning since the students were not intimidated by just being told; rather, by seeing the mistakes that were normally committed in solving mathematical problems, they took the point of view of an instructor which ...

Article review: Micro-moments, choice and responsibility in sustainable organizational change and transformation: The Janus dialectic.

The authors are forthright in stating the purpose of the paper as to examine and elaborate the crucial role in organizations of micro-moments in organizational transformation process. This objective of the paper is clearly reviewed across the paper as the author seeks to justify the implications to the sustainability of an organization during the change process. It is pertinent to note that the title of the article fails to acknowledge the center of the implications of the change process which the author claims to be the behavior exhibited across an organization. Both authors have a broad research scope with each ...

Introduction

This paper provides an overview of descriptive theories that have advanced in over the last decade concerning the working of the human memory and how it affects the adult behavior and experiences. The purpose of this literature review is anchoring an understanding of different attempts to come up with one comprehensive understanding of psychology and the developing of the human brain. While exploring the different facets of the concept of human behavior, the paper embarks on different scholastic analysis using divergent resources. Contemporary literature on this subject assesses the role of diversity and its impact on human competency and ...

Article Review: Homeschooling vs. Public School

Summary:

In "School choice: four case studies of home school families in Connecticut," Cappello et al. (1995) performed a series of case studies of Connecticut families who chose to home school their children. The goal of this study was to determine the validity or to examine the ways in which homeschooling was conducted within these family units. The participants of the case study included four families in Connecticut, all with children of varying ages and equivalent years in education. These families volunteered for the study, and had been homeschooling for at least a year. Families were used from different state home ...