Synthesis is a style of writing that draws information from many sources and combines them into a coherent argument, discussion, or informative digest. Depending on a particular type of paper, synthesis can provide extensive supporting evidence for an argument, present an overview of differing theories, or give a balanced account of opposing viewpoints. Synthesis is used for argumentative essays, research papers, business reports, literature reviews, and analysis papers.
Thorough research plays a pivotal role in producing a solid synthesis essay. When brainstorming synthesis paper ideas, it is vital to narrow down the scope, otherwise, the research volume will quickly become unruly. For example, a topic such as "Global warming" is by far too broad. It is impossible to give a comprehensive account of the phenomenon, its causes, effects, possible solutions, and theories surrounding it in one college paper. However, something more defined, such as "Effects of global warming on polar bears," is already manageable.
Below you will find a list of 100 synthesis essay topic examples along with some model written works attached to them. To help you find the best fit quicker, we have grouped the topics by subject categories.
Education Synthesis Paper Topics
On the surface, many synthesis essay prompts look just like suggestions for any other argumentative or persuasive paper, and the difference is not that easy to spot. For example, the free-response section of the Advanced Placement English Language and Composition test (often shortened to AP Lang) includes three essays, the first of which is synthesis, and the last is argumentative. Both give the assertion and ask you to defend, challenge, or qualify it using the supporting evidence. The only difference is that for the synthesis essay, you are given 6 or 7 excerpts, of which you should use at least 3 combined to make your case for the claim. Therefore, the key for the synthesis is to work with multiple sources and draw cohesive conclusions from a diverse pool of information.
"So, how shall I write my essay, then?" Great question! The key is to find the right organization strategy. Depending on the genre of your synthesis paper, you can use one of the following:
- Comparison and contrast – summarize each source highlighting differences and similarities (works best for overviews)
- Problem and solution – put forward a problem as a thesis and offer several solutions based on your pool of sources (works best for reports and research papers)
- Climactic order – start from the least potent evidence and climb up to the most significant and persuasive (works best for arguments).
Ready to pick your topic? Let's start with something close to home – education.
- Teaching English reading to Arabic students
- Criticism of the evidence-based practice
- Research synthesis: systematic phonics instruction
- Understanding the concept of friendship
- Effects of sleep deprivation on academic performance of college students
- Pros and cons of punishing off-campus cyberbullying
- What are the pros and cons of single-sex classrooms?
- What are the arguments for and against school uniforms?
- Teaching gifted students in inclusive classrooms
- Tackling sensitive topics in preschool and elementary education
- Sex education: finding the balance between curriculum requirements and parental objections
- Challenges and benefits of self-directed education
- The correlation between standardized test scores and later academic achievements
- Teacher's role in career orientation
- Challenges and possibilities of teaching in a low-tech classroom
- Strategies for working with difficult students
Argumentative Synthesis Essay Topics
Persuasive writing is arguably the most interesting genre to work with, but at the same time, the most challenging. It takes more than rhetorical prowess to overturn the opinions of others. The key to success is methodical research and the ability to understand your opponent's reasoning. With the following argumentative synthesis topics, you will have an excellent opportunity to practice that!
- Should faith schools be banned?
- Should evolution theory be taught in public schools?
- Should marijuana be legalized in all 50 states for recreational (as well as medical) use?
- Should parents be allowed to spank their children?
- Should English be the official language in the United States?
- Should prostitution be legalized?
- Why we should increase military spending
- Should we ban pit bulls?
- Should we lower the drinking age?
- Should we vaccinate our children?
- Should prayer be allowed in schools?
- Should we all be vegetarian?
- Should we trust the media?
- Should we raise the age limit for obtaining a driving license?
- Should community colleges be tuition-free?
- Gun control: should the US follow Australian practices?
- Should marriage be abolished?
STEM, Biology, and Natural Resources Synthesis Essay Ideas
Below you will find synthesis essay topic ideas for a wide range of subject areas from IT to Ecology. Don't forget to check out the free samples attached to select topics as a studying aid.
- Perspectives of the project-based learning for STEM education
- Continuum mechanics applications in nanotubes
- Electrical conductivity as a function of nanoadditive (carbon-based) in biopolymer
- Comparing turboprop and turbojet engines
- Securing cloud network infrastructure using Bayesian predictive analysis against unrecognized malware
- The capability of crystalline silicon, thin-film solar cells, and photonic nanostructures to enhance the efficiency of solar panels for domestic use
- Main challenges of the emerging translation and speech generation technology
- Artificial Intelligence: problems and perspectives
- Analysis of oil palm shell concrete
- Oxidation and advanced oxidation processes for water and wastewater treatment
- Understanding the implications of global warming
- Fracking in the United States: energy over health?
- Economic growth vs. conservation of the Amazon rainforest in Brazil
- Deforestation and its impact on biodiversity
- Risk factors of future zoonosis epidemics and possible solutions
- Climate change impact on public health and life expectancy
- Problems and perspectives of introduced species in developing countries
Arts and Literature Topics for Synthesis Essays
Art is a creative synthesis by definition, so it lends itself readily to this type of writing. If you need topics for a synthesis essay on music, literature, visual art, or pop culture, look in this section.
- What is leitmotif: from Wagner to Stephen Sondheim
- The problem of objectification in show business
- The role of consumerism in the crisis of contemporary art
- The significance of environment in art installations
- The renaissance of mural art: the good, the bad, and the ugly
- A brief history of body horror
- Nathaniel Hawthorne's views on gender in The Scarlet Letter
- Public perception of the arts and the disconnection between the value of art and the value of artists
- Theme and narrative elements in the short story The Welcome Table by Alice Walker
- The use of jazz in the short story Sony's Blues by Baldwin
- Gender divide and role reversal in Merchant of Venice by Shakespeare
- Themes explored in Maya Angelou's I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings
- Themes explored in The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini
- Transcendentalism thoughts in contemporary culture
- Naturalism in Jose Austacio Rivera's The Vortex
- History and way of life in biographies by Sima Qian
- Conflicts and social expectations in Troncoso's and Smith's literary works
Synthesis Topics to Write About Politics, Law, and Society
Politics is a hotbed of controversial issues, so there will be plenty of challenging matters to tackle in these explanatory synthesis essay topics.
- The court-martial of General Sinclair
- The relation of poverty and exposure to crime in adolescent men
- Labor market inequalities
- Human sex-trafficking: the Canadian perspective
- Skill shortage in the Canadian labor market
- What are the challenges faced by Saudi women and the business opportunities available to them
- The relative importance of class and other stratification in post-industrial society
- The components of the Immigration Modernization Act of 2013
- Female teens' participation in Athletics
- Significance of food to religion
- Religion in the Arab world
- An overview of the world religions
- Developing world's role in global warming
- Effectiveness of neuromarketing in comparison to traditional marketing methods
- Corporate governance in the US and abroad
- Comparison between supermarkets and discounters in the UK
- Historic living cities and heritage planning
Nursing and Healthcare Synthesis Essay Topics
Health is the real wealth, so it probably should top our synthesis essay topics list. However, we decided to finish strong and crown our work with topic suggestions on nursing and medicine.
- Challenges and strategies of building health information technology workforce
- Barriers of implementation TQM approach in HCOS
- Strategies to decrease the turnover in nursing
- The unintended consequence of ACOS
- Mental health issues in sexual assault survivors
- Ways of achieving higher levels of education and training for nurses
- Maintaining emotional wellbeing in a nursing profession
- The effectiveness of Ginkgo Biloba for Alzheimer's disease treatment
- Health effects of dietary fiber
- Effects of public smoking
- Causes of autism
- Effect of physical activity in preventing/treating cardiovascular disease
- Risk factors and possible causes of cancer
- The efficiency of placebo for relief of pain with different algogenesis
- Cognitive impairment and sexuality: attitudes, support, and prevention of exploitation
- Bioethical dilemmas of prenatal diagnosis
Elements of synthesis can be found in the majority of academic papers. We invite you to explore our database of research papers, literature reviews, reports, and argumentative papers to master this writing style and find inspiration for topics on any subject you like. Stay curious and love writing!