Latter Case Studies Samples For Students

- Using examples of relevant case law, distinguished between the following types of contract.
- Bilateral a and Unilateral contracts
Contracts can either be bilateral or unilateral in nature. The bilateral contracts are the most common contracts and refer to agreements whereby each of the contractual parties make a promise to the other party. For instance, in a contract for the sale of a car, the buyer promises to pay the seller £200,000 in exchange for the seller’s promise to deliver the title to the property. A unilateral contract on the other hand only involves one party to the ...

Key Problems Identification

External
Increasing competition
In 1990s, the competition in the frozen desserts industry was on the rise. As soon as the market preference changed to healthier food habits, there was a rush to introduce the lower fat products and the ice cream market got fragmented increasing indirect competition manifold. The demand for such low fat frozen desserts continued to expand with an overall shift in preference towards the lower fat products as late as 1995. Especially the market share of the super-premium segment was being lost to the premium segment in Ben and Jerry hardly had any penetration.
The increasing ...

Introduction

Traditionally, research about leadership has laid more emphasis on the traits of a good leader rather than the leadership approach adopted in an organization. It is vital to note that a leader can have all the right characteristics to lead an organization, but the leadership used in the organization could limit their actions. For organizations to be successful, it is vital that the leader or managers be in agreement with the follower/ employees. The agreement between managers and staff is important in creating a conducive work environment with little conflicts and at the same time enhance the implementation of ...

What is the case statement? What decisions does P & G need to make?

The Procter and Gamble Company has to revise its advert if it is to make a positive impact in the market. The proposed ‘Mumbles’ advert is comparative and implies negative notions on the use of Colgate and Palmolive’s ‘Simply White’ product. This form of advertising, is also involuntarily shifting the viewers’ attention to the rivalry between the two companies: when the objective, and this is an educative guess, is to show the brand’s prowess over the rival’s brand. P&G, therefore, needs to revise its advertisement approach towards a more positive and more product oriented approach. P&G ...

- Mindy does not dress appropriately for the medical facility. Her dressing is casual and is too accessorized for a medical environment that embraces conventional dressing (Bryan 223). As a person working in a medical environment, she should ensure that she represents the decorum associated with the profession, right from her dressing.
- Mindy’s personal ‘style’ detracts from the medical facility’s aire of professionalism. Dressing in miniskirts, coloring the hair, mixing colors and over-indulging in accessories is not associated with the medical workplace. Such dressing is appropriate for informal or social environments.
- In my opinion, every employee ...

Background

Successful modern business marketing lays emphasis on meeting the needs of the customers. This focus is a departure in the opposite direction from the traditional business whose major concern was selling its products or services. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is one way of meeting not only the direct customers’ desires but also the needs and expectations of all the stakeholders of a business (Ortenblad 2016). Unethical profiteering practices of large companies and customer awareness due to free flow of information have forced many companies to make CSR a key strategic focus in their conduct of business. Besides enabling a ...

Essay

Democracy, for all its empowering aspects, isn't still practiced by every nation on this planet. Much like the Soviet Union, which collapsed on itself in the early 90s, there are a number of states in today's world that continue to be totalitarian in nature.
For those living in democratic countries, this term might not be familiar and its practices even more so even if a business might want to expand to emerging markets that are controlled by their respective governments very different from the model that the United States among other democratic countries. While the definition of democracy is ...

Brian Short v. State of Florida

The Main Issue
Is the “Maintaining the size of our children law” in the State of Florida is unconstitutional considering the imposed marriage prohibition on the basis of height?

Relevant Legal Concepts

Under Section 1 of the 14th Amendment, no state shall enforce any law that would abridge the privileges and immunities of the citizens of the United States, nor shall any state law should deprive any individuals of their liberty, life, property, denied jurisdiction of equal protection of the law and without due process (Schubert, 2008, p. 24).
Civil rights is a basic proponent of the Constitution stipulating that personal liberties ...

Analysis of the Documentary Food, Inc. through the Lens of Ethical Theories and Ideas

Some may wonder whether the food choice is an ethical issue. After all, we make these choices at least three times a day and our individual decisions influence the global industry of food growth, production and processing. As Jones, Cardinal and Hayward remind us, we exist in society and are connected to other people. This is why our choices, in our case, the food choices, affect other people, and their decisions influence us as well (2006, p. 3). Various theories of ethics propose different ways of viewing the problems of food production and consumption and seek solutions in distinct ...

Section 1

Question 1
In order to understand the most influential technology in broadcasting, it is imperative to first understand the meaning and concept of broadcasting. Broadcasting is identified as a means by which audio and/or video content is distributed to a dispersed audience. This is done through a mass communications medium, mostly one that uses electronic magnetic spectrum, otherwise referred to as radio signals (Gielan, 2015). With this approach in mind, the greatest innovation technology of the 20th century was the coaxial cable.
The coaxial cable is a cable that has a conductor in its inner workings and which is ...

1
Linderman's adoption of project organization was positive in that it was undertaken by careful selection of the top-notch specialists in the various fields. These fields include the industrial engineer, production planner and the equipment buyers that have proven worth the task provided their extensive experience in their field of specialization. This was far boosted by the fact that Carl Conway, the project manager had the experience of managing large defense projects in the aerospace industry and his experience proved valuable in the success of project Mexicana by building the project team around him.
The protocol followed in the ...

Part B – Case Study Portfolio: Students will need to work through the 2 case scenarios given.

Rhinoplasty can be performed in two ways using the external perforated method and the internal continuous method. As the patient wants a quick recovery and the least amount of swelling the latter was used. Within the case it also mentions in this case that sutures are internal so the latter was most likely. Lymphedema (swelling) around the eyes at least in the first few days up to a month is a common side effect and may persist up to a month. However, the internal perforated method may lead to increased internal mucosal tearing as opposed to the external perforated ...

Literature and Nursing Diagnosis Care Plan

Literature and Nursing Diagnosis Care Plan

Introduction

In Homer’s Iliad, the two most notable characters are Achilles and Hector. The former was a Greek war hero synonymous to a demigod. The latter was a Trojan prince who was also famous for his role in the wars Troy fought (Homer, 2008). In many aspects, the two come about as among the most known historical figures. Their battle at the Trojan gates is among the most revered duels. Even with their greatness, the two figures were ailing in one way or the other. Their overly ambitious mentalities were the reasons behind their eventual downfall. ...

Lamson v. Crater Lake Motors 216 Or.App. 355, 173 P.3d 1242 (2007)

Summary. A car dealer’s a sales manager disapproved of the tactics used by a third-party firm in conducting sales promotion for the company. The company terminated him when he refused to cooperate. He sued for wrongful discharge, but the Oregon SC ruled against him.

Personal and Legal Analysis. Despite allegations of deceptive trade practices, the Court found for the employer because it did not compel the employee to commit any unlawful activity.

Answers to End-of-Case Questions. (1) Lamson could sue for wrongful discharge on the grounds of whistle-blowing. The person involved in the illegal practice knows more about it than ...

Individual Case Complete: Bank of America

Executive summary
Mission and Vision Evaluation: The Company has maintained a plausible vision and mission statement that focuses on ensuring that it develops customer centric financial products and services that are innovatively based. Thus, through the company vision and mission statement, it has managed to ensure growth and market capture.
Milestones: Among the most fundamental milestones, the organization has sustained a top position in the banking industry despite the prospect of financial crisis across US. The plausible performance has been as a result of effective policy statement that is centered on operational Excellency. With millions of customers across US, the ...

1. Introduction
The Enron collapse, occurred in October 2001, consequently caused the bankruptcy of the whole Enron Corporation, the world’s leading energy, commodities and services company, as well as the dissolution of Arthur Andersen, which was one of the top five largest audit and accountancy firms in the world. Noteworthy it was not only the largest bankruptcy proceeding in American history at that time, but also the most serious audit failure, so that one says, “Enron is fraud and fraud is Enron”. The rise of Enron was almost as fast as its failure. Actually, it was an ...

Leader-Member Exchange Theory (LMX)

Introduction
The Leader-Member Exchange Theory (LMX) is premised on the belief that, by understanding the relationship between a leader and followers, one can appreciate how leaders influence employees. Different leaders forge varying types of relationships with their employees. In LMX, these relationships are categorized as high-quality or low-quality (Winkler, 2010).

High Quality LMX

In a high-quality LMX relationship, there is mutual trust, warmth, helpfulness and respect between the leader and followers. Moreover, both parties transcend their job-descriptions, in helping one another to achieve personal goals. This relationship is a combination of professionalism and mutuality. Such workers are more productive than others because they enjoy ...

Casey is a 25-year-old male who has suffered from bouts of sadness and lack of motivation about every three months for 8 years. He claims to have done all he can to stop this, yet is not strong enough to achieve it. He has several close friends who he has confided this too, but they have also been of little help. He claims to hear diffuse voices that tell him to hurt himself sometimes, which he has done a few times, including one suicide attempt.
The situation in his household has always been complicated. His father and his mother have had ...

The changes in the global economy, the progressing state of the emerging countries that resulted to the increasing middle income consumers, and the development and spread of the internet technology impacted the ticket distribution system of the airline industry. The airline companies developed new and more cost-efficient ways of selling and distributing air tickets to be price competitive and at the same time to survive the intense competition in the industry and the economic struggles especially in North America and Europe.
The global distribution systems (GDS), was the most common and prevalent system of airline ticket distribution in ...

Introduction

Bacterial meningitis is an infection that affects the meninges, the cerebrospinal fluid and the spinal cord that causes death and disability in a number of people worldwide. This is a highly contagious airborne disease that is spread through the transmission of three organisms present in the respiratory secretions: Neisseria meningitides, Haemophilus influenzae, and Streptococcus pneumoniae. The onset or origins of the disease varies among different age groups and geographic locations. According to estimates, 200,000 people die annually of meningitis. Case fatality rates vary with age at time of illness and also depend on the particular bacterial strain causing the infection ( ...

EEOC v. Watkins Motor Line Inc.,

Introduction

The nexus between human resource management and the law lies in the fact that employers and employees must observe the law. In addition, the law steps in to protect the rights of the employees who invariably are the weaker parties in the employment relationship. In this paper, consideration is placed on the application of the Americans with Disabilities Act.
The case essentially turns on the interpretation of the anti-discrimination provisions under the Americans with Disabilities Act. It involves a worker, who previously served as a driver or dockworker. During his employment, he served under ...

Business

15-1 The advantages for Melia to own its hotels versus managing them for another organization.
There are various advantages that Melia can gain by owning its hotels rather than just operating them for another organization. One of the most important is that by owning its hotels, Melia will have a 100 percent ownership of the properties. Thus, the full ownership will give Melia owner the right in order to control exclusive dimensions. These dimensions are: firstly, the hotel’s daily operation such as creation of personnel schedule, hiring process and even the securement of the hotel’s supplies. Secondly, ...

a. What is the root cause(s) of the problems/issues occurring and what other factors contribute to them?
The root cause of the problem is the expenses incurred by Moonlight Hotel is rising energy expenses. Accordingly, it incurs too many expenses for its hotel lighting. However, it could not just remove all its lighting equipment or materials because that would hurt the hotel’s profit. There is possible solution, however, that communicated through the other hotel’s general manager named Bruce Cregg of Shining Star Hotel. The said hotel has replace its front-of-the-house incandescent light with florescent lights ...

- What are the current brand and pricing strategies H.E.B is using for (a) its overall brands (Own Brands (HEB, HCF and National) in general and (b) its water brands in particular?
Based on the information of the case study, the following points can be noted for HEB’s brand and pricing strategies for its own brands and national brands.

Strategy for HEB Own Brands Basket

HEB currently has three principal categories of own brands – HEB, Hill Country Fare (HCF) and the generic brands.
HEB: this is positioned as a premium private label brand and is used as the flagship brand for the retail chain. HEB ...

- Identify the problem they have now or will have in the future.
The first problem which the couple is currently facing is overspending. After deducting all the expenses which the couple is incurring monthly from their total combined income, John and Mary are incurring a monthly deficit of $3,317.95. This computation is based on the net earnings of the couple after deducting income tax and voluntary superannuation contribution, which both John and Mary participate in (ATO, 2014). This is in spite of the numerous income sources which they individually have and bearing in mind also that they ...

There are various issues to consider when creating an advertisement for the international market. For instance, set the objectives of the advertisement that ensures it is informative, persuasive and reminding. The info depicted in the advert should also be precise and attention grabbing. The target audience should be able to convey the message portrayed in the advert by the first sight. The budget involved in the advertisement should be considered to ensure the cost is manageable. It should always be ensured that cost incurred in advertising a product is by far exceeded by the returns of the sale of the ...

Business

As a church employer in your religion, requiring that the building engineer be of the same religion is justified on the basis of Section 207 of the Civil Rights Act prohibition against discrimination in employment on the basis of religion. Craig (2008) stated that bona fide occupational qualifications or BFOQ refers to employment qualifications that employers are allowed by law to take into consideration in the course of making business judgments in hiring and selection of employees. The employers take into consideration that such qualification is closely related to the fundamental function of the job or fundamental in the operation ...

Discrimination is the disadvantageous treatment of an individual based on race, sex, color, age, religion, disability, etc. Although discrimination is publicly looked down upon in most countries, discriminatory policies and practices remain in every part of the world. In my opinion, several measures need to be taken in order to deal with discrimination.
First, we need to tackle the root of this problem. Discrimination occurs when people in a certain group or category feel superior to those belonging to another group or category. To improve human relations in our society, each county, town, and village needs to build a community ...

Electronic commerce, popularly e-commerce refers to the use of the internet as a platform for buying and selling of products and services (Richardson 142).Though fairly recent, the rapid growth of e-commerce has extensively transformed the mode of doing business and new systems such as online marketing, electronic money transfer and processing of online transactions have emerged. However, though the system has numerous advantages, it also has its shortcomings. Below are some of the strengths and weaknesses of this system of operation that must be considered by the Steven Perry Company.
One advantage of the e-commerce system is the ...

There are four principles of ethics that are widely used in order to decide the morality and uprightness of any procedure done in the field of medicine. These principles include the right to autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice. The case in question concerns a45-year old man requesting medical practitioners to amputate his right arm as he feels that it “doesn’t belong to him”. This paper shall argue that amputation of the right arm should not be performed by doctors without knowledge and consent of the family. In lieu of this, they should suggest other means of treatment for ...

DIFFERENCE IN JOB SATISFACTION AND WORK LIFE BALANCE BETWEEN GEN X AND GEN Y

Introduction
The report is on the difference in job satisfaction and work life balance between Gen X and Gen Y. The differences in the generations have been researched and studied in regard to the workplace. The studies have found some differences in the generations, in the work value. For example, the work ethic and work centrality declined progressively from the Generation X to Generation Y. The studies indicate and confirm the existence of generational differences in the context of work. However, there are no confirmations on the relationships between the diverse work attitudes in respect to generation. The ...

Part 3: Strategic Recommendations

The basic complaint advanced by the quadruple bypass heart surgery patient and his wife is that the quality of non-critical medical care is below par and should be improved. The surgical personnel did a great job, according to the patient, but there were some few areas of concern. Concisely, the patient experienced what he terms as “near misses” and a feeling of being neglected by the medical staff. He feels that the medical personnel could do more to show some level of emotional involvement in the case and not just appear detached and largely blasé. Similarly, the patient is calling for a ...

Sergeant George’s position is not an uncommon trend in the management field. This is mainly due to the fact that each employee has their own way of being motivated while the leader has their own; at times these motivation styles are not similar as is the case for Welsh. In such cases the efficacy of operations within the organization or department depends on how the different styles are fixed into one motivation method. If I was in the sergeant’s position I would first take time to understand the motivational dynamics of the sector that I have been ...

The doctor suspects mitochondrial disease which can occur at multiple levels in different mitochondrial processes. To help the doctor determine where the defect might have occurred:

1. Explain what would happen if the interconversions of the Cori cycle occurred and remained within a single cell.

The cori cycle refers to a pathway of carbohydrate metabolism which links the processes of anaerobic glycolysis (glucose breakdown) in skeletal muscle tissue and glucose synthesis that is gluconeogenesis in liver cells. Anaerobic glycolysis is the major source of energy in form of ATP for skeletal muscle cells when they are under intense activity; it generates ...

PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL

My Opinion on the Experts’ Recommendations

Performance appraisal is all about evaluating the way an employee is doing their job and one of its main purposes is for career development. This is why I am of the opinion that the experts were right in asking Rob to separate the appraisals from salary increases. This is because salary increase does not necessarily constitute or result in an employee’s career growth. The current appraisal method has been ineffective in that the secretaries have been appraised as ‘good’ or ‘excellent’ just so that they don’t miss out on the annual ...

Introduction

Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary (MEEI) is a non- profit organization which for the past decades has had problems in its evaluation on the way the cost are being evaluated and appropriated to patients. The system that was being employed in the hospital was insinuated to be ineffective in the sense that it did not put into consideration all the necessary measures that are required before allocating costs. According to the executive director, Mr. Charles wood, there is a need to change the traditional method used in evaluating the costs and instead embrace the new method. Central to his thoughts, the ...