Amendment College Essays Samples For Students

The freedom of movement is a constitutional right that allows every citizen to move freely in the country (Mau et. al., 2012). Essentially it enables the citizen to be anywhere so long as the citizen’s movement is not restricted by law, and such restrictions arise out of the actions of the citizen. Similarly, the movement may be restricted to restricted areas such as nuclear plants, power stations, private property, military bases among others.
It follows then that the ordinance may face a constitutional challenge for prohibiting or curtailing the freedom of movement. The ordinance curtails this right by limiting ...

How and why did the U.S. attempt to reconstruct the South after the Civil War? Was the attempt successful? What should the U.S. have done differently, and how might different policies back then have changed the way things are today?

After the end of the Civil war in the year 1865, much of the land of the South fell prey of the destruction of the war. The need of the reconstruction of the South was an evident fact. The plan of reconstruction of the South was ...

The notable actions of the case in the Norfolk case is that they arrived very fast after receiving a call from William a neighbour to the deceased ``woman”. In most instances, Police take unnecessary long time before responding to a crime scene call. However, their response in this case is commendable.

Secondly, the police tried performed an examination of the body to establish the cause o f death. Police should examine a dead body in order to categorize the type of crimes suffered and the cause of the death .In this case, the police found out that the Michelle Moore had been strangled ...

Analysis of the Constitution

The U.S. Constitution enshrines both institutional powers and the Bill of Rights. As far as institutional powers in the constitution are concerned, I personally like the Congressional power contained in the Fourteenth Amendment (Amendment XIV) adopted on July 9, 1868 as a reaction to slave matters emanating from the American Civil War. This amendment addresses Americans’ right to citizenship and equal safeguard of the law. Just like the Bill of Rights, this amendment takes care of the wellbeing of the ordinary American by limiting the actions of the states and local officers, and the powers of those acting on behalf ...

The Fourth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution affords "The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized." Eventually, these words attempt to defend two essential freedom goods - the right to privacy and liberty from illogical assaults.
An examination happens when a belief of discretion that people considers reasonable is trespassed by a legislative ...

The Bill of Rights serves as an integral part of democracy that the United States (US) has long espoused and developed. Although the Bill of Rights did not draw immediate support from most of the Framers of the Constitution, it eventually gained ground in the form of the first 10 amendments submitted to Congress during its first session. Whereas states have duly ratified the Bill of Rights, the Fourteenth Amendment loosened its applicability through selective incorporation. Such provides for flexibility in applying the Bill of Rights to state jurisdiction, although it does not mean to say that non-applying states ...

Doe V. City of Intrusia

In 2014, the government, acting on the suspicion that the petitioner was processing and selling proscribed substances, requested the local cell phone carrier to clone the cell phone of the petitioner Joe Doe. Subsequently they gained access to text messages sent and received by the respondent. Based on this evidence, the petitioner Joe Doe was tried and convicted under an indictment charging various illegal transactions in narcotics. Doe has appealed his conviction claiming that the interception of text messages violated the unreasonable search and seizure protections of the Fourth Amendment. Furthermore, all data from the text messages should have ...

The Second Amendment, commonly referred to as the right to bear arms, is the constitutional provision that guarantees individuals the right to keep and bear arms. Even though in the text it talks of militias and people, the Supreme Court in the case of District of Columbia v. Heller interpreted it to also include the right of an individual to bear arms. The philosophy underpinning its inclusion by the founding fathers was the inalienable right of self defense and the duty of the citizen to act in defense of the state, whether in resisting oppression or external aggression (Johnson, ...

The United States constitution has an amendment process that has been included in the Bill of Rights. The amendment allows Americans to make changes to the September 17, 1789 United States Constitution, that was ratified and made law (Zink 450). The amendment process has made it possible for the constitution to change moderately, than to be overhauled, and it has been changed to adhere to the current times and changes. The Second Amendment to the US constitution is part of the Bill of Rights that guarantees all American citizens the right to keep and bear arms. This amendment gives ...

Inmate Rights

Inmate Rights and Prisons
Part 1: Supreme Court decisions
Helling v. McKinney (91-1958), 509 U.S. 25 (1993).
A Nevada state prisoner McKinney filled a suit against prison officials claiming that his uncontrolled exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) from his cellmates violated the Eighth Amendment. He argued that the second hand smoke from some of his cellmates especially one who smoked five packs a day presented unreasonable risk to his health, therefore subjecting him to cruel punishment (Supreme Court Media 2014). At the time, the Eighth Amendment “deliberate indifference” only applied to current medical conditions and not future ...

Inmate Rights

Inmate Rights and Prisons
Part 1: Supreme Court decisions
Helling v. McKinney (91-1958), 509 U.S. 25 (1993).
A Nevada state prisoner McKinney filled a suit against prison officials claiming that his uncontrolled exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) from his cellmates violated the Eighth Amendment. He argued that the second hand smoke from some of his cellmates especially one who smoked five packs a day presented unreasonable risk to his health, therefore subjecting him to cruel punishment (Supreme Court Media 2014). At the time, the Eighth Amendment “deliberate indifference” only applied to current medical conditions and not future ...

28, 2, 2014

The United States got independence upon the signing of the treaty of Paris. As a result, it expanded westward enlarging its borders seven times. Two major border adjustments were then made with the colonies of the United Kingdom and Spain among other minor disputes. This led to increment from thirteen states to fifty states, many of them starting as incorporated territories. Generally, the pattern followed is territorial extension, adjusting the boundaries of organized territories from the newly obtained land, adjustment of the borders of these territories, and ultimate statehood. However, Nevada and Missouri grew after statehood while North Carolina, Georgia, ...

The First Amendment is perhaps the most well-known among Americans. It guarantees us all the right to free speech. It also guarantees that nobody, state official or otherwise, will stand in the way of our freedom of press, as stated by Thomas J. Curry in his book “The First Freedoms: Church and State in America and the Passage of the First Amendment” (2005). It can be argued that Nancy Jamison was exercising both of her rights protected under the First Amendment of the United States on the night that she posted these terrorist threats (2005). To prosecute her for ...

Free speech codes and harassment policies happen to be adopted by many Oughout. Colleges and universities so that they can stop racist, sexist, or other kinds of offensive language. The rationale is that racial along with other offensive slurs are chaotic verbal assaults that restrict students’ rights. Many city liberties activists, students, higher education faculty, and administrators fear that such codes violate Primary Amendment rights. Who decides what exactly offensive language is and what exactly is not? Should “hate speech”possibly be protected, or can it result in violence? Are there limits to free speech only greater good and ...

Citation: 376 U.S. 254 (1964)
Vote of the Court: It was a unanimous decision by all nine justices with two concurrences for the New York Times Company.
Legal Issue(s): Do the First Amendment protections of free speech and freedom of the press include false or libelous statements? To what extent can state courts apply their own rules of law in regards to their interpretation of libel law?
Procedure of the case: The case was first tried in the Montgomery County Circuit Court in Alabama. The jury entered a verdict against the New York Times. The New ...

Much like the earlier Populist movement, the progressives sought changes in the US Constitution that promoted democratic reform by allowing a petition by the people to be voted into a law, public referendum where voter approval would be sought for laws proposed by politicians, and for Senators to be elected directly instead of relying on state legislatures. However, while the Populists were focused on the labor and farming class, Progressives were anchored in the increasingly influential middle class. As they belonged to a higher class and were generally better educated than the Populists, Progressives succeeded in having several reforms made into law. ...

Criminal Law

Blond (2009, p.164) stated that the best evidence rule expresses a preference for the use of original documents, instead of using reproductions. This has been known as the original document rule. The best of evidence rule only applies if it is being offered to produce the contents of evidence presented in court. The proponent of the writing seeks to prove its contents and that the writing is closely related to a material issue. In order to comply with the best evidence rule, the proponent of the evidence should produce the original document. If the producing the original is not possible, it ...

1. Federal vs. State Level
The clearest difference between the United States (US) federal constitution and the Arizona state constitution is their jurisdictional operation. The federal constitution operates throughout the US, while the Arizona state constitution operates only within Arizona. Provisions under the federal constitution operate at the national level; no state constitution within the US may impede or contradict any of the provisions therein. On the other hand, the Arizona state constitution addresses matters specific to Arizona, although the provisions therein are in compliance with the federal constitution. One could not claim that the Arizona state constitution, ...

Overview

The Department of Corrections has changed its mail room policy to reduce the risk of contraband inflow through the mail and to reduce its burden on existing correctional officers. The measures taken include the introduction of a postcard that inmates can use to communicate with the outside world. According to the Commissioner, this postcard will end the flow of contraband through the mail and more easily managed by the existing staff. He also believes that this measure will reduce the overtime burden of staff. The inmates, their families and lawyers see this measure as a violation of the First Amendment; they ...

Psoriasis and Inflammatory Bowel Disease are two of the most prevalent types of immune disorders. Being diseases of the immune system, both diseases have similarities and, of course, striking differences. Reviewing both of their pathophysiology, incidences of occurrence and maladaptive responses may help us understand how these two immune disorders manifest their symptoms and affect the human body.
Psoriasis is considered as the most prevalent autoimmune disorder, particularly the psoriasis vulgaris type (Krueger and Bowcock, 2005). Additionally, the prevalence of psoriasis considerably varies worldwide (Langley, Krueger, and Griffiths, 2005). In USA, an estimated 2% of the population is ...

Abstract

This paper proposes that The Clean Indoor Act must be amended to ensure that there are no exceptions and that all public places are tobacco-free. This amendment will help further reduce the effects of secondhand tobacco smoke. Smoking in the public subjects passersby to second hand or passive tobacco smoke. Passive smoking is an act of an individual inhaling in other people’s smoke. Second hand smoke has many effects on the health of non-smokers. Therefore, it is vital to safeguard their health. Since this is a statutory law, the changes can only be made by the state’s legislature. ...

History:

The Reconstruction era and the settlement of the West were two of the most defining events in American history. These are the formative years when the United States experienced tremendous changes in its political, social and economic conditions. The Reconstruction period affected much of the Southern part of the United States, especially those that concerned the African-Americans and their newly acquired freedom. On the other hand, the settlement of the West, despite contributing much to the improvement of the economy, brought the unavoidable conflict between the government and the Native Americans.

THE RECONSTRUCTION PERIOD

The Reconstruction period started in 1865 until 1867. ...

The Police

In this paperwork, I am going to discuss the video, the confession, depicting the positive or notable actions portrayed by the police and any issues with police behavior that cause my concern. I will also discuss any illegal or unconstitutional acts by the police, therefore, specifying the constitutional Amendments the police actions may have violated.
The Confession is a video written and directed by Ofra Bikel. The video revolves in the context of the rape and murder of Michelle. Daniel William, Michelle neighbors, called the 911 after the incident had happened so as to establish the cause of the ...

Response Paper

The second amendment to the first amendment it accepts that the God-given natural right of the people, and allows the government not to interfere with the exercise of power thus there is nowhere the constitution grants the public to arm themselves. Instated, in today society, are highly being alert about the gun violence, it is important to understand both sides of the views points of the second amendments to modify it or leave it the way it is. In this case paper we will focus on the Warren E. Burger's the right to bear arms. He argues that, the ...

(Professor/Instructor)

The Second Amendment and its interpretation have stirred considerable debates in American legal circles. At the center of the legal “storm” is the correct understanding of the scope of the amendment in guaranteeing the right of the people to “bear arms.” One side of the political aisle on the issue believes that the clause “the right of the people to bear arms” engenders a unique constitutional liberty for American citizens. In the premise of the “individual right” postulate, the fundamental law of the United States bars lawmaking bodies from banning people to possess firearms.
On the other side ...

In 1972, the Equal Rights Amendment was passed in the Senate. The legislation was then taken to the states for approval. The National Woman’s Political Party proposed the amendment as they advocated for legal equality of both sexes. The amendment aimed at prohibiting the discrimination based on sex. In 1960s, the issue of feminism reemerged. The U.S. Representative Bella Abzug of New York and feminists Betty Friedan and Gloria Steinem took it to the senate, and it successfully received support from more than two-thirds of the votes casted. By 1972, the amendment was forwarded to the states by ...

Drones or unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are often synonymous to the remote controlled jet-like machines currently used by the military to conduct reconnaissance and stealth operations in major conflicts around the globe. Millions of dollars have been spent to produce these state-of-the-art machines in order to improve military operations in uncharted terrain. In recent years, manufacturers have managed to replicate the technology used by these million dollar machines and miniaturize them for commercial use. Many consumers use these drones for leisure or photography, but there are also groups using these drones for questionable activities like stalking, spying and even ...

The Sixth Amendment

Based on the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution, it reads, “in all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation, to be confronted with the witnesses against him, to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defense” . Notice that in that summary of the ...

The US Constitution is the supreme law that governs the United States of America. The law created a national government and primary laws, and also established specific basic human rights for the citizens. The constitution contains seven Articles and 27 Amendments. The constitution has been in existence for more than 200 years and in the process, it has undergone important ramifications to make it better (The United States Court, 2014). The paper will discuss the 4th, 5th and 6th Amendments of the US Constitution, and how they apply in adult and juvenile court proceedings.
The Fourth Amendment prohibits the ...

The question of whether U.S. should place restrictions on the contents posted on World Wide Web is debatable. First, World Wide Web is what forms the internet. The big question one should ask is whether U.S owns the internet. If yes, then they can be allowed to control the contents because after all it is their property. If no, Then it is a completely different thing altogether. Internet contents depend on the interconnected nature of technology. It means that any problem with the web contents is a global problem and not U.S problem. This is why we do have regional agreement ...

Revision in accounting has various effects on the company and the economy. Salix Shares showed a revision in accounting which stated that the sale of drugs produced by the company was not as strong as expected by the Wall Street. Due to this announcement, the shares of the company fell by 38% bringing down the stock market. After the issue was raised, the financial officer resigned from the company. There were talks of a potential takeover of the company earlier in the year. But there were few obstacles in the deal due to which the takeover could not be finalized. The main ...

The Fourth Amendment to the US constitution protects individuals from unreasonable searches (in their houses, persons, effects and papers). Police ought to convince a judge that they have reasonable evidence before they are given a search warrant. Criminal defendants might raise this in court if their right was abused (Levy et al. 86). The Sixth Amendment ensures that criminal defendants are accorded a public and speedy trial by a jury that is impartial and within the jurisdiction of where the case was committed. The eighth amendment protects criminal defendants from punishments that are cruel and unusual.
The Fourth amendment to the constitution ...

The first step of preparing a bill into a law is drafting the bill. Senate, the state legislatures, scholars, organizations, constituents and representatives do drafting of the bill. The senator in the senate chamber by way of parliamentarian introduces the drafted bill. If there is no objection to the bill at its introduction, then the bill is considered as read twice and referred to the relevant committee in the senate chamber.
The journal clerk enters the bill on the senate journal to give it a number, marked for printing and delivered to government printing office. Printed bill is delivered to the ...

385 U.S. 293 (1966)

Issue

The main concern raised by the current case was whether evidence gotten by the government through deceptive placement of a secret informer in the councils and quarters of a defendant in the event of a criminal trial accrues as a criminal act. In fact, the main issue was whether such an act infringes on a defendant’s rights as enshrined in the Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Amendments. As connoted by these amendments suppression of evidence obtained under such circumstances is only allowed in subsequent trials of the same defendant, but on a varying charge (Osteburg & Ward 10).

Ruling

The Judgement was affirmed.
...

Google Docs and Microsoft Word are both word processors which allow a user to create and edit documents. Microsoft word are used offline although it could be saved and deliver online while Google Docs is always online. There are features that are both supported by these word processors which are similar and also distinct to each other. First is the revision history and automatic saving or auto-save feature. In Microsoft Word, the user can enable AutoRecover and AutoSave in order to automatically save the created and edited file for every few minutes. If a problem occurs such as power outage and ...

Just like some aspects can be universally applied, the categorization of students on the basis of their studying methodology is globally applicable. No matter to which country the school or college belongs, its students can always be classified in one category or the other. The behavior patterns of students are humorously similar irrespective of culture, language, race, gender, location or age. Students can be classified into the following: ‘100 % preparation students’, ‘200 % preparation students’ and ‘selective study students’.
As is evident from the name, 100% preparation students are those students who are extremely thorough in their approach. While ...

The fourth amendment to the US Constitution provides and ensures one of the fundamental human rights. This amendment guarantees freedom against unreasonable search and seizure by public servants and officials or any other agents of the US government. In order to conduct search and seizures legally, such officials and governmental agents are required to have reasonable ground, on the basis of which they receive specific warrant.
There are many cases concerning this constitutional amendment that were considered and decided by the US Supreme Court. And the landmark decision in this sphere is Tennessee v. Garner. According to the ...

Throughout the US history, the ethnic group that has faced the most severe form of discrimination is African American community. Being dark of the color, they have always been thought of as lesser human beings, except for the recent years of the history. This paper highlights the type of struggle, the community faced in the whole US history, their social and political issues, the legislation meant to limit them within prejudicial boundaries, and the legislation meant to ease them from prejudicial boundaries.
African American race has had mostly unpleasant experience so far in U.S history. Most of the ...

Introduction

The principle of democracy and promoting the rule of law are two aspects modern constitutions seek to achieve, whether at state or federal level. Democracy connotes majority consensus on the part of the citizens in defining and shaping key issues. It would be inaccurate to assume that the American constitution is inherently democratic (pure democracy for that matter). Essentially, elections are carried out by the majority of the citizenry who choose officials (Chiappinelli, 2007). These officials are given the responsibility of determining the country’s direction. This way, democracy is transformed from the determination of many to where few ...

Between the 1890s and the 1920s, the state of American society motivated a time of social reform and political activism within the country focused on driving corruption out of government by exposing political machines for what they were and setting up additional paths for direct democracy to work. The progressives also wanted regulation of corporations through the use of antitrust laws, which reformers saw as a way to develop fair levels of competition for consumer benefit. The national leaders of this movement included Robert M. LaFollette, Charles Evans Hughes and Theodore Roosevelt from the Republicans and Woodrow Wilson, Al Smith and ...

The right against double jeopardy found in the 5th amendment protects an individual against repeated attempts to convict them unfairly. It prevents the state or federal authorities from bringing and individual to trial in more than one instance after they have been acquitted. However, in some instances, a second trial for the same offense does not necessarily violate the 5th Amendment.

Examples

When a man is accused of murdering his wife but is found not guilty, he is cleared of the charges. However, if he goes ahead and writes a book and records the activities that took place (that prove he actually murdered ...

The constitution of the United States has been amended several times. In fact, it has been changed 27 times in order to revise and correct the original one so as to apply new provisions for the benefit of the general public. One of the constitution’s amendments is the 14th Amendment, which is included in the Reconstruction Amendments that happened after the Civil War. In this study we discussed that the 14th Amendment originated from the country’s history along with the reasons why it has been added to the constitution. Thus, this amendment provides several purposes as to ...

Bills of rights are very important in every society. It is worth noting that the provisions in the bill of rights protect individual liberties, which include freedom of religion, press, as well as speech. The Tenth Amendments is one of the parts of the bill of rights that poses greater limit on the power of the national government. These are because the tenth Amendments places boundaries on the powers that the federal government should have. It gives people and focus on federal power that is only enumerated in the constitution. If the constitution does not state the national government ...

Introduction

Heinrich Schliemann, who lived between 1822 and 1890, was an archeologist who operated mostly in the cities of Tiryns, Troy and Mycenae. His works in these cities were later named the Mycenaean artifacts (Gere 98). On the other hand, Sir Arthur Evans, also an archeologist, was famous for discovering the Bronze Age Civilization in Crete Island that was ruled by King Minos. Therefore, his discovery was later named the Minoan culture. These two archeologists were guilty of altering artifacts. This discussion highlights the rationales for their alteration.

Discussion

Before Heinrich Schliemann embarked on furthering his archeological work in Crete, his ...

Criminal Law

The legislation’s development of a certain country is bound up with the development of its national system and society order. The legal system in the United States closely follows the national system of government. Every state along with its government’s order has a State Constitution which in some cases dissents from the Constitution of the United States and gives grounds for additional, unnecessary and expensive trials. Such is the case Griffin v. California (1965) in which the difference between the two Constitutions (Federal and Californian) caused an additional trial of the Supreme Court of the United States to decide ...

Wars can be defined as an armed clash between nations. Previously, wars were held between different countries to protect their rights or take over certain land. Several wars have been witnessed between America and different countries which have brought success and failures for America and have also left its impact for years.
One such war is Philippine-America war that was held in 1899-1902. The war was started by Filipino revolutionaries to get independence from the Americans. The Filipinos had started their independence fight since 1896 which resulted in a full-fledged war that continued for around 3 years, 1 month ...

Should the 1st amendment grant Hobby Lobby a religious exemption in its lawsuit at SCOTUS?

Hobby Lobby lawsuit is an exceptional case because it has corporatized the religious liberty. The 1st amendment should not grant Hobby Lobby a religious exemption in its lawsuit at SCOUTS. This is because of the fact that such liberty extends to the privileges, for-profit businesses and the rights, which have been associated since long with the religious non-profits and churches. But, as a matter of fact this change is the consequence of the deeper and persistent upsetting of the religious liberty law in America. The granting of the religious exemption means that the congressional intent is ignored, and the court has ...

The legislature is one of the three arms of the government credited with the responsibility of making laws and amending the old ones. The standard procedure is to have elected representatives who then make their contributions on behalf of the people they represent. However, some legislatures (like the case Texas) never undertake the process of making laws by themselves, and they ensure that the people they represent are involved in the whole process.
Rulemaking in Texas is a process that endeavors to ensure public participation. Through the Texas Register, the state avails all the proposed and adopted rules as ...

This essay has been written by Name of Student of Class of Student of Name of College

Democracy in the United States, today, stands on three major pillars or the foundation stones. These pillars are The Declaration of Independence (1776), The US Constitution (1787), and the Bill of Rights (1789). The three documents have the historic significance and have guided Americans for over two centuries on the path of democracy. There is a fourth pillar of the American democracy as well. The fourth "pillar" is the grassroots activism of African-American citizenship during American Revolutionary times. Other marginalized, or excluded groups, such as poor white farmers, women, and "Indians" were excluded from the "cornerstone" documents. Thomas Paine's democracy ...

The First Amendment of the constitution governs the freedom of speech in the United States. This amendment protects the citizen’s freedom of expression from any kind of interference from the federal government. In instances where the government seeks to control or regulate speech’s content, the government is required by the Supreme Court to provide credible and significant justification. Over the years, racist individuals have used the First amendment as a form of justification for their racist expressions. The racists have consistently manipulated the First amendment claiming that just like other free ideas in a free democracy; their racist ideas ...

The United States of America was among the first countries to enact a written constitution in the world. The US constitution, which was enacted in 1787, is the supreme law of United States and binds all states and state’s organs together. Article four and six of the United States Constitution creates the doctrine of federalism from which the fifty states draw their power and legitimacy.
The Sixth Amendment of the US Constitution is remarkably similar to Article six of Maine State Constitution. They both state what the rights of accused persons are. The US constitution in the Sixth ...

Argued December 2, 3. 1913

Decided February 24, 1914

An indictment was made on the defendant Fremont Weeks for using the postal mail for the transportation of lottery tickets, which was a criminal code violation. The police arrested him at his place of work and in arresting him; they conducted a warrantless search on his office and found evidence of the usage of the mail for the transport of lottery tickets. The police later went to Week’s home and entered illegally using a key whose hiding place was directed to them by a neighbor. The police later went on to search the defendant’s premises without an ...

For several years, Universities and colleges around the globe have been faced with the problem of freedom of speech. This problem has been associated with the remarks that would alter or offend the other party. This controversy was instigated by the differences in race, creed, skin color or feminism in such institutions. According to my opinion, freedom of speech in the Universities and the colleges should not be restricted. There are several reasons that support this argument as seen through the fourth amendment. For instance, the restriction of the free speech remarks about creed, race and sexual offences might ...

Edwards v Arizona, 451 U.S. 477 (1981)
TYPE OF ACTION: Ruling of the Arizona Supreme Court after an appeal which held that the accused has waived both rights of remaining silent and requiring a legal counsel when he voluntarily made his statement to interrogators. Hence, the court upheld that his confession without his counsel was voluntarily and admissible.

FACTS OF THE CASE:

On January 19, 1976, Edwards was arrested for burglary, robbery and first-degree murder. He was issued an arrest warrant on that same day. He was read his rights and was ready for questioning. He agreed to answer the officers’ questions. He ...

Response, Compensation and Liability Act

Environmental regulations are sometimes controversial and costly, but many have the potential to be very effective at addressing or preventing environmental and related problems. One law that highlights the important role of environmental regulation, as well as the controversial nature of many environmental laws and demonstrates the importance of amendments is the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, also known as CERCLA or Superfund.
CERCLA has its origins in the late 1970s, when a large number of abandoned hazardous waste dumps posing a threat to the environment and human health were discovered. The most famous of these hazardous waste ...

Introduction

The United States history has been written in a multiplicity of ways, but the ones that stand out even to the modern dispensation are the constitutional amendments. 13th, 14th, and 15th modifications to the USA constitution defined new rules of engagement in so far as the wellbeing of the citizenry was concerned (Rife and Bron, 14). The amendments provided a framework over which a number of issues could be understood. This text puts into perspective the effect of the amendments to the USA constitution and their impact in the modern dispensation.
The southern states in America reacted to the amendments in ...

19th Amendment

Paper Due Date
Thesis
This paper is on the topic of the 19th Amendment. The first section of this paper will discuss the historical background and the need for the 19th Amendment. The second section of this paper will discuss the timeline of passage of the 19th Amendment. The final section of this paper will discuss the after effects of the 19th Amendment on the history of The United States.
19th Amendment

Introduction

The 19th Amendment, also known as the Susan B. Anthony amendment was passed by the Congress on 4th June, 1919 in the Senate. It ...

The United States Supreme Court marks the highest court in the US. The court offers the final appellate jurisdiction and has the overall powers over other courts in the United States. The court consists of the chief justice and other eight associate justices within the framework. These justices are appointed by the president then effectively confirmed by the senate. However, this number depends on how the congress can fix the number that seems convenient in service delivery. Formed in 1789 marking the highest federal court in the US history, the court handles all matters including the federal matters regarding ...

Miranda v. Arizona (1966) was a landmark case that led to the protections afforded suspects against self-incrimination under the Fifth Amendment of the constitution being clearly spelt out and extended. Though this right had constitutional protection beforehand, the Warren court held that while confessions made while in police custody may be superficially voluntary, the environment in such a scenario may, in fact, compel a suspect to confess. The Court held that "the modern practice of in-custody interrogation is psychologically rather than physically oriented" and that "the blood of the accused is not the only hallmark of an unconstitutional inquisition (Miranda, 1966). The ...

Skinner v. Railway Labor Executives’ Association 489 U.S. 602 (1989).

Skinner is the Petitioner and Railway Labor Executives’ Association is respondents in the U.S. Supreme Court. Case No 489 U.S. 602 (1989) before the Judges Kennedy, RHENQUIST, C.J, White, Blackmun, O’Connor, Scalia, Stevens and Brenman
Whether the Regulations requiring employees of private railroads to undergo tests for presence of alcohol or drug violated the Fourth Amendment of the Constitution.

Facts

Federal Railroad Administration (FRA)’s Regulations require blood and urine tests to be conducted on the covered employees who had been on duty on trains involved in accidents ...