Anthropology College Essays Samples For Students

Describe two research methods used in sociology.

Two popular research methods adapted to be used in sociology are classified as quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative research methodology encompasses collecting numerical data to analyse a phenomenon. It also involves interpreting findings through statistical applications. The foundations of quantitative research design/methods emerge from the philosophical premises of realism; subjectivism and paradigm wars. From a sociological, perspective quantitative research methods focus on a systemic empirical approach in its investigation of social issues (Hunter & Leahey, 2008).

Qualitative research method investigates the ‘why’ and ‘how’ of a phenomenon without utilizing any mathematical tools. In this sense it is considered the inversion of quantitative research ...

Introduction

The Western thought has been primarily characterized by the divide between culture and nature since the beginning of the twentieth century. The Ecology of Others is a groundbreaking work where Philippe Descola seeks the annihilation of this divide. The thesis in his book is that the Western thought should depart from the rigid dualistic understanding of culture and nature as the most conspicuous phenomenon in the anthropocentric model. The book is well thought out and presented. It is not just enough that Philippe Descola identifies the problem in anthropocentric models of Western thought.

In the book, Descola goes further to ...

Two popular research methods adapted to be used in sociology are classified as quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative research methodology encompasses collecting numerical data to analyse a phenomenon. It also involves interpreting findings through statistical applications. The foundations of quantitative research design/methods emerge from the philosophical premises of realism; subjectivism and paradigm wars. From a sociological, perspective quantitative research methods focus on a systemic empirical approach in its investigation of social issues (Hunter & Leahey, 2008).

Qualitative research method investigates the ‘why’ and ‘how’ of a phenomenon without utilizing any mathematical tools. In this sense it is considered the inversion of ...

When anthropologists write about events that happen on the field or about a particular society, they would provide as much information as possible on the written text. From the example in Geertz’ essay about Cohen and the Berbers and how he was able to get his ar in the form of a large number of sheep (Geertz, 8), the reader learned who the robbers and rebels were, what ar was, how was it taken, what the political situation was at that time with the French officials, and what the punishments were in those times. Geertz mentioned that the event was told ...

- Anthropology by definition is the study of human beings present and past life with an intent of deducing ways of evading problem and ensure development of the human population.
- In respect to the main objective of anthropology research done in this field ought to ensure that humane methods of conducting the same are well adhered to.
- Conflicting to what ought to be the essence of anthropological research are the presentation of inhuman experiments, one example of this is that of Guatemala that entailed using prisoners as subjects for testing the effectiveness of penicillin in ...

Human beings are social creatures who live in a society with different cultural backgrounds. Culture can be defined as characteristics or attributes of a particular group of people in the society who can be identified by their language, religion, music, art and even the way they dress, the culture is passed to different generation through learning. Culture has been there since of the evolution story and has evolved with human beings. Culture differs depending on the people living in a certain geographical area, age and also gender. Different nations have their own, the youth, and the adults also have their cultures that ...

In the article, ‘'The making and unmaking of the third world'', By Arturo Escobar, the aspects of modernity in relation to anthropology and development are well analyzed. The author states that the economic progress is associated with a lot of painful experiences. The issues relating to regional economic imbalances in the U.S are well elaborated by the author in this article. The dangers of food insecurity were given close analysis and consideration. The aspects of production are of the essence in the facilitating smooth flow of the economy of a nation. The use of modern technological and scientific knowledge plays a crucial ...

Organization

Introduction
The Mardu Aborigines by Bob Tokinson is a book which provides an up-to-date account of the people belonging to the Mardu culture. It an indigenous Australian culture which has its roots in the Dreamtime. This book is amongst the most read and modern contemporary classics of Aboriginal Anthropology in Australia. Tokinson discusses and researches in detail, the various aspects of the life of Mardu people who live in the Western Australian Jigalong area. This paper is a reflective analysis of one chapter, The Spiritual Imperative, from the book.

The most important aspect of the chapter, The Spiritual Imperative, for ...

Psychology

Introduction
Sociology is done mostly from the positivist perspective, where there is a growing practice of interpretive research. In anthropology, most data collection is done by interpretivist approach, in which fieldworkers who go out, listen and watch, take notes, and bring all the data home. We discussed and understood the methods used in sociology, as well as the methods of cultural anthropology, and how they differ in terms of their approach and process. These methods are all utilized by sociologists and anthropologists to further understand the roots of social sciences.

Sociological research methods

Sociological research is based on the practice of empirical ...

Anthropological Perspective on Illness and Healing

Illness and disease have challenged the whole world so profoundly and sickness has apparently become a crucial element governing the shells of the poor. Consequently, medical anthropologists became keener upon taking a closer look, or rather a holistic analysis, of the association that exists amidst the health and wellbeing of the mankind and the culture. The basic intention of taking a holistic approach towards anthropology is the premise that human behavior and human health ascends out of a multifaceted interface happening within the cultural structures. This encompasses the health and wellbeing of the human society at large, among others.
Anthropology, as a field of ...

Book Review: The Man-Eating Myth: Anthropology and Anthropophagy

Cannibalism as a topic of interest in both general and anthropological way has got many people concerned in the last few years. One of the people principally liable for the revival of this topic is William Arens. He wrote the book, “The Man- Eating Myth: Anthropology and Anthropophagy” in 1979. There have been numerous suggestions by researchers indicating that cannibalism has nutritional benefits, for instance, in the case of Aztec cannibalism that had its basis on a prolonged animal proteins shortage (White, 2014, pg.18). Evaluation of this and other hypotheses on cannibalism poses serious problems since its only very few people ...

Mid-Term Reflection on Anthropology

The study of human existence is quite intriguing. A number of theories have been used to validate the origin of man, and it’s still fascinating to reflect on how man came into being on this planet. Anthropology is a vast subject, but for me, it gives me a lot of interest to study about skeletons, and other decomposed, human remains to understand the kind of life that person led. A dig into the unknown excites me, and when I come across a skeleton or a decomposed body, the first thing that comes to my mind is to know the person whom I ...

Interpreting Forensic Anthropological Evidence

ABSTRACT
This assignment details the inventory of bones on a case study provided on the general skeletal bones listed with an alphabetic code and a key indicated. The first part points out the bones identified without the hands and the feet limbs which are missing in the anatomical examination. The second part focuses on the biological information outlined and the specifics observed, noted and interpreted by the forensic anthropology with application of the principles of forensic anthropology. This report details the fracture or bone damage to the cranium to the skeleton that evidences the projectile trauma very suggestive of a hurled ...

There are certain irreducible standards or minimums the anthropological research aspects ought to take and follow to the later. It is to say that there are ethical issues that ought to be considered when undertaking anthropological concepts and aspects related to research and studies. In a similar line of thought and respect, there are notable scholars and researchers in the field of anthropology who made attempts and efforts to address the issue of ethical concerns in the field or area of anthropology.
At the current state of affairs, the states or the governments are over regulate the research environment ...

Medical anthropology is a science that tries to study the aspects of a bicultural adaptation, health care systems and human health and disease. It gives humans a perspective of ecological and multidimensional articulation. It is one of the developed sectors of applied anthropology and anthropology itself. It is a subfield of cultural and social anthropology which examines ways in which culture and societies are in the formation around or are under the influence of health, health care and other related issues.
The concept of folk or popular medicine has been a familiar ground to both anthropologists and doctors. Doctors and medical anthropologists used ...

Native Non-Westerns are groups of people who have not embraced the western way. They have their distinctive way of doing things, and it has been passed to them by their ancestors. Things like cultivating, family matters and taboos are trademarks that identify them to the other people. However, with time, globalization has changed most of the cultures and fewer people still practice their culture. Missionaries and explorers were the first to affect cultures in native areas. Missionaries brought about the bible transforming people from their way of worship and embrace Christianity. Explorers brought about traders from other continents as ...

1) Humanity is a vastly diverse species, and there is a range of ways of viewing it. The world anthropology is the study of every facet of what it means to be human. As a result, there are a number of perspectives and applications that humanity inhabits, and as a result a number of subdivisions to the academic discipline of anthropology. Depending on who you ask, anthropology is generally broken into five categories, while the majority of anthropologists recognize four areas of anthropology (Kottak, 1).
A quick look at these subdivisions shows how they are all related to understanding humanity, but from different points ...

In the world of Science, there are many fields of study that deals with every aspect of the world. In Social Science discipline, the past and the present study of humankind is called Anthropology. This study builds and draws upon the knowledge from the biological sciences and social sciences, and even the natural sciences and humanities. This purpose of this writing is to discuss the primary characteristics of Anthropology as a discipline, which includes comparativism, holism, fieldwork and culture. Each of these characteristics has its own importance as well as its own contributions in the field of Anthropology.
Our ...

Introduction

Anthropology is the comparative, holistic, and bio-cultural study of humanity. It systematically explores human cultural and biological diversity across space and time. The four subfields of general anthropology are linguistic, socio-cultural, biological, and archaeological anthropology. The subfields consider variation in space and time. Cultural anthropology utilizes the evolutionary view and the comparative method to human culture. In anthropology, culture refers to the entire database of values, knowledge, and traditional worldviews. One generation transfers the social perspectives to the next through concepts, words, and symbols. The present study examines the anthropological topic, “Feeding the Sea,” that focuses on the importance ...

Cultural analysis in anthropology is used to collect data on cultural phenomena as help in the interpretation of this cultural representation and practices. The aim of cultural analysis is to help in gaining the new knowledge and understanding through the analysis of the collected data and collected processes. Cultural analysis helps in the understanding and mapping trends, influences, affects and effects within cultural. There are four themes for sociological, educational analysis on how culture is used to survive, as an adaptation and change. Expressions and holism, as well as, specify.
Cultural anthropology has been apprehended with divergent rationalities ...

The study of Anthropology is the study of humanity along with its societies, social structures and cultures. By analyzing the differences and similarities in traditions, origins and behaviors we gain an insight into how humans evolved and developed into today’s social and national structures.
Anthropology goes deeper into just the surface laws and mores and into the emotional reactions and religious beliefs that govern how we, as humans interact with each other and our environment. It addresses the holistic concepts of how the key ideas of the biological, cultural, linguistic and social development of the human race ...

Linguistic anthropology is the interdisciplinary study of languages and the impact it has on the social life. Linguist’s anthropologists have always tried to study and document the languages of indigenous cultures. In pursuit of this goal, linguistic anthropologists have entered into the study of daily encounters, political events and rites, literacy events and the media. Most of the wok in linguistic anthropology states that language structures imitate experiential-conceptual structures that in turn echo social structures. Through the treaties of 1725 wrote by Giambattissa Vico a philosopher, who stated that individuals understand the world through the imaginative use of language. ...

Nacirema typically refers to the act of distancing oneself from anthropology in American culture. Nacirema is “American” spelled backwards. The term was originally used in satirical writings about anthropology.
The nacirema is described as a “little know group located between the Canadian Cree, the Yaqui and Tarahumare of Mexico, and the Carib and Arawak of the Antilles.” In other words the area we know as the United States of America. In the writings, the civilization of nacirema has fallen due to environmental concerns. The satire is meant as a social commentary on America’s fallacies from an anthropological perspective.
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Bipedalism means a creature moves using its two rear limbs or legs. Human bipedalism is unique due to its striding gait. Bipedalism relates to graphic designs. This is because in graphic design it involves the walking cycle technique. The computer software is used to draw the animations which are made in sequences in order to create a character that is walking. This is just the same as how the human body works that enables people to have different careers.
The two phases of the walking cycles are the stance and the swing. The stance takes about 60 percent of the ...

Exam questions

Anthropology refers to the study of human society, human nature, and human past. Therefore, it is essentially a scholarly discipline, which aims to give a description of what it means to be a human. This discipline is holistic meaning that its primary goal is to study the human kind as a whole, comparative meaning that comparative methods are employed in the study of the human behavior structure and development, field based, as well as evolutionary.
Anthropology is traditionally divided into 4 fields that include cultural anthropology, linguistic anthropology, archaeology, and biological anthropology. It is worth noting that all these fields are united ...

Anthropology, also referred to as the science of humanity is the study of humankind from a comparative approach that is focused on the diversity of behavior of humans, as well as, the significance of culture in describing the diversity (Barrett 1). Just like other disciplines related to anthropology such as sociology, the study of anthropology uses theoretical perspectives to explain past and present events related to human cultures of different regions across the world. Anthropologists across regions are interested in studying anthropological topics including population migrations, origins of domestication, linguistics, morality in society, religion, rites of passage, cultural kinship and ...

Introduction

At some point in history there emerge people who contribute immensely in the advancement of a particular field. Claude Levi Strauss and Clifford Geertz are two such men whose contributions in to the field of anthropology cannot be understated. Claude Levi Strauss (1908-2009) was a French ethnologist and anthropologist. He is commonly referred to as the “father of anthropology”. He famously argued that both the “civilized” and the “savage” human minds have the same structures and that human characteristics are the same through and through. He is a structural theorist who has contributed several theories in the fields of sociology, philosophy and ...

Anthropology

Medical Anthropology: Critical, Interpretive and Biocultural Approaches

The study of biomedicine and the study of anthropology have some obvious similarities but they also have some interesting and not so obvious differences. According to Wiley and Allen (2009) the similarities include one very basic reality; each human being, wherever they live and whoever they look to for help during ill health are very much the same.
Anthropology is a discipline that investigates the nature and causes of human variation and those aspects of life that are common to all of humanity. Anthropologists seek to understand similarities and differences in behavior ...

Physical Anthropology is described as one of the branches of anthropology that specifically deals with the aspect of evolutionary biology, genetics, physical variation, classification and human development .

1. PALEOANTHROPOLOGY - is one of the subjects under physical anthropology that focuses on the study of fossil records to unlock the secrets of the puzzle that is human evolution.

2. NEUROANTHROPOLOGY - is a subject in physical anthropology that talks about the evolutionary process and transformation of the brain and how it influences human evolutionary behavior. It’s also known as the link between anthropology and neuroscience that tackles the subject of ...

Introduction

Social sciences, just like the rest of the sciences have developed its own techniques and mode of conducting research and investigation. Common of these social sciences field is sociology and cultural anthropology. The techniques developed for these sciences seem to exhibit so much similarity in the manner in which they are carried out but it has been found out that they differ as per the intent for which they are used . These differences in intent have always been associated with the philosophical reasons behind any such an investigation depends on the degree or depth to which such a research is ...

The discipline of anthropology studies humanity. Its origin can be found in the natural, social sciences, as well as humanities. The term itself came from Greek, where anthropos meant mankind and logia meant study or discourse. For the first time the term was used in the beginning of the XVI century by Magnus Hundt, German philosopher. In order to understand the whole complexity of humankind, anthropologists apply knowledge from different disciplines, such as sociology and biology, as well as physics and humanities. The other disciplines, in their turn, cannot get full-scale-view of people without anthropological perspective. The central concern ...

Description of the cultural practice of Storyknifing among Yup’ik Eskimo girls

The Yup’ik Eskimo girls had a culture of telling their stories at the river bank while using some smooth mud palettes which had been carefully prepared. This spot was the usual spot for telling their stories and had been used by several generations in the past for telling of stories. The Eskimo girls sat quietly at the river bank where the story telling is to take place. (DeMarrais, Nelson & Baker , 1992 p120) It was the role of the women to make cloths so as to fit their husbands and their children. The women also had to do all ...

The fact that archeologists play an important role in explaining the former lives of human beings cannot be refuted. The processes involved in extracting various information for the archeologists are numerous and diverse. However, in most cases, these processes do affect the people who reside in the given area where the archeological evidence is located. That fact not withstanding, archeologists have the obligation of ensuring past lives are comprehended and systematically explained. Archeologists have ethically been challenged in their activities regarding the discovery and explaining of past human lives in their respective environment and community. The vital question posed ...

Gypsies from Sutherland’s “Cross-cultural Law: Gypsy Offender

Kinship systems

The kinship system of the Gypsies is very complicated. There are no any formalized kin groups. The gypsies think of themselves of as brotherhood. This implies that anyone can fully participate in the communal rituals. They have an ideology of shared activity.

Marital customs

There are no explicit customs pertaining to marriage. There are a series of preferences like spouses should be Rom and known to the family. They should also be from good families and should not be first cousins. Most of the marriages practiced here are from a small circle of kin. The ...

Human beings are unique in their quest to understand the origin of life, and the urge rationalize nature and the world that surrounds them. We have developed various disciplines to better understand the natural world around us (Physics, Mathematics, Chemistry, Biology) and ourselves (Psychology, Physiology etc.). Anthropology is a discipline that tries to understand what it means to be human by looking at biological, evolutionary, cultural, and linguistic aspects. The word “Anthropology” is derived from Greek “Anthropos” meaning human and “Logos” meaning word(Lewis, Jurmain, & Kilgore, 2012). There are four major subfields of anthropology viz., biological, archeological, linguistic and ...

The growth of material culture research has occurred simultaneously with a mounting interest in the physical and represented aspect of social life within the field of anthropology. Material culture perspective is founded on the clear, apparent reality that the presence of human-made objects or artefacts is actual proof of the existence of human intelligence (Prown 1982: 1). The fundamental principle is that objects created or changed by humans reveal the beliefs of people who created, bought, used, or consumed them, and thereby the value and belief system of the society at large. Visual anthropology and landscape are vivid representations ...

Investigating Culture

Time can be defined as the indefinite progressive development of existence and events in the present, future, and past observed as a whole. However, there are several ways in which an anthropological approach has boosted our entire understanding of time. For example, Carol Delaney in her book Investigating Culture, refers to time as money, in which time becomes a valuable commodity rather than a standard medium that life is lived. Also, Delaney argues that time has to be spent on work but not on pleasure; thus, less money is gained when time is not used for work because each ...

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Introduction

Diabetes mellitus, simply known as diabetes, has the reputation of being one of the diseases most prominent among people in contemporary times. Genetic inheritance from relatives and a combination of risky lifestyle types and an imbalanced diet are among the notable causes that trigger a person to have high blood sugar. While there are not much controversial instances on the causes of diabetes, the fact that it does not have a definite treatment yet makes it a subject of concern in the study of public health. Facilitating proper treatment mechanisms requires a combination of factors pertaining ...

Archaeology gives us a better understanding of humans’ past historical events. It provides us with details of how people lived, their routines, rituals, culture and society. In addition, it helps is determining whether certain misconceptions about communities are factual or true. The integration of archaeology to anthropology is a way to gain more understanding of history. By studying past communities using their artefacts and structure, we gain more information on how we are similar to the past communities or the influences such history has on people descended from the same communities. A lot has been learnt by discovering ancient ...

Introduction

Anthropology in Turkey is a rich context of gradual changes in people’s culture, social platform and political administration. Political and cultural heritage are among the key elements that have undergone the immense transformation. Efforts towards unification of the Turkish nation depicts change. These efforts led to the dissemination of Ataturk cult to unify the Nation. In the political realm, the first and second constituting declarations pivot the turning point. The 1990s saw the transformation of the PKK strategy with the aim of becoming a democratizing force in Turkey. This paper discusses the state of anthropology in Turkey, emerging ...

Describe the influences and intricate relations between Western anthropologists and Eastern ethnologists.

The relationships of these two fields are very crucial in understanding the progress that has been made by the proponents of the two school of thoughts. In a hierarchical order of knowledge and scholars, the post-socialists (those living in the west and working on the east) are frequently perceived to be a custom that has survived communism from an earlier time.
The first developments of Anthropology in the East was as a result of influences from the European Colonial era. However, this does not mean that anthropology ideologies were directly transplanted from the West to the East, but there ...

4-1

Anthropology has done much for religion by comparing religious opinions and cultural practices across social organizations, concluding that religion is created by human society that practice it.

Assumption of modern anthropology holds that religion is in continuity with magical thinking (Cassirer 1944:122).

God is an imaginative projection of humans as it has been observed that images of gods
worshiped by communities resemble such communities. For instance,

Xenophanes a Greek writer observed that Thracian gods were blue eyed and blond while those of

the Ethiopians are flat nosed and black (Harvey, Van A. 1997). If gods are like the people
worshiping them, then the society is worshiping itself in the disguise of religion- this argument
has not been validated by all anthropologists. But this may make much ...

The anthropology of kinship connects the social-cultural relationships that form a vital aspect of societal lives. Anthropologists would study kinship as a way of determining the relationship between individuals based on marriage, family, and similar cultural establishments. It shows the actions and behaviors that shape life across all forms of culture including parenthood, gender roles, sexuality, siblings’ relationship, and socialization. In general, societies are unique in their ways of interpreting the biological forms of life as related to kinship. This essay proves the idea that kinship anthropology can help map social-cultural differences onto biological facts using the following pointers.
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(Jamie D) Both anthropology and ethnography answer the question ‘how people lived?’ I agree that anthropology as a science is quite difficult to define. There is no particular approach and time period that frame its subject. Moreover, with the development of thought and technology, anthropology should also change. Anthropologists investigate the ways of people’s living in the different periods of human history and all processes related to it. They pay attention to coexistence of different cultures, but this is not the main focus. At the same time, ethnology, in my opinion, concentrates on cultural and traditional aspects of ...

Sex education is a contentious issue that emanates from the ideological personal-political divide of sex and sexuality. As a form of state intervention, sex education emanates from policies that encourage schools to include it in their respective curricula. Understandably, sex education in the foregoing regard has cause considerable tensions from various sectors of society, particularly those with conservative ideologies such as religious and certain civil society groups. Yet, in the quest of state actors to pursue certain policy goals such as mitigating overpopulation, reducing cases of rape and sexual harassment, preventing the spread of sexually-transmitted diseases and overcoming other sensitive issues ...

Philosophy

Introduction
Life in this world is a peaceful, blissful, and beautiful being whose ultimate aim is colored and coated with different elements and shades of challenges in a multiple ways. These layers of elements and shades are physical and metaphysical which reflects consciously, subconsciously, or unconsciously an idea of creative and illuminated human minds. So, the knowledge and beauty of existence of life lies in grooming and conditioning minds systematically for a peaceful and purposeful life. In addition, a human mind needs to awaken oneself to become deeply conscious of the metaphysical elements such as peace, love, respect, and tolerance. Such a positive ...

Food is a fundamental necessity of life and therefore becomes a rich conveyor of cultural traditions and norms and attracts patterns of symbolic significance much like a magnet, for example, who is entitled to eat with whom, and when, and how food is to be shared. The cultural understandings surrounding the sharing of food illuminates social dynamics by distinguishing cohesive social units and social distance. Indeed, it can be said that a culture is encoded in the expectations of behavior associated with the communal act of dining. The purpose of this paper is to examine the historical continuity of ...

Summary of Cornel West Race Matters.

The concepts of race and ethnicity appeared to be one of the key concepts in quasi-scientific theories and typologies in human communities. In modern sociological theories, race, along with gender, age and physical abilities, creates the core social inequalities. The article provided is divided into two parts. The first chapter is named as ‘The pitfalls of racial reasoning’ and the second one talks about the crisis of black leadership.
Modern human race appearance was formed as a result of a complex historical development of racial groups living in isolation, evolving and disappearing. The processes that are characteristic for the ...

Taking into consideration the current status of technological progress, it is also worth noting that with each technological advancement, not only the well-being and level of comfort of humankind advances respectively, but also the significant change in social relationships takes place, especially in gender relations. In this regard, the contemporary scholars of feminist technology studies (FTS) have been researching the positive and negative influences of technological developments re-shaping the social relationships. Moreover, their attempt to discuss these influences has established an outstanding and coherent field of theoretical studies of technology and gender relations. Therefore, having considered the works of ...

Although medical anthropology has existed for a number of decades, it has gained momentum within the recent past. As a discipline, medical anthropology seeks to explain human health from a panoramic ranging from human ecology, cultural to medical and subsequently exploring how interplays between culture and modern day medicine influence the overall societal health (Singer, 97).Different people across the world are subjected to dissimilar cultural environments that influence their thinking and consequently their perceptions pertaining to diseases and illnesses. Traditional medicine has equally been shaped by inherent cultural beliefs and practices that have been passed from one generation to the other. ...

The model of complete replacement by Christopher Stringer and Peter Andrew states that 200,000- 150,000 years ago the archaic humans evolved to the modern humans in Africa and then later migrated to other parts of the world replacing the Neanderthals around 60,000 -40,000 years ago. This theory suggests that all people have an African ancestry (Kuklik & Henrika, 28).It also argues that all other forms of Humans like Homo erectus have gone extinct. It suggests that the developments seen in humans today are recent.
Regional continuity model also known as multiregional evolution model by ...

Anthropology is the study of humankind throughout history. There are currently four subfields of anthropology (1) cultural anthropology which is the study of human behavior and cultural patterns within a society (2) physical anthropology is the study of humans as biological specimen (3) linguistics refers to the study of human language and how it has evolved throughout history. This includes the grammar and syntax used, and the relationship between culture and language (4) archaeology is the study of materials such animal and human remains, artifacts, and plants. This paper will be looking at Archaeology.
Archaeology looks at materials found ...

Anthropological and archaeological research has taken full advantage of technological progress in the past decades, and human remains have been able to answer many more questions about the origin of our species than science has ever been able to provide before. While exploring human past is an important scientific area, biological anthropology and archeology have not been devoid of ethical controversies. The motivations, methods and rights of the scientists over the remains have been often questioned by critics and opponents who have different views regarding the ways in which these artifacts should be treated. Spiritual beliefs and cultural practices ...

Introduction--Bio-cultural anthropology

Alzheimer's disease - an incurable degenerative disease of the central nervous system characterized by progressive loss of mental abilities (memory, language, logical thinking). The risk increases after 65 years. This book is a good example of bio-cultural anthropology. The subtle journey of hope, ambiguity, and modern bioscience is what is at stake in her book, “The Alzheimer Conundrum” by Margaret Lock. Margaret Lock, a notable medical anthropologist, is recognized for her work on the cultures, intersection of bodies and surroundings, investigation by notice to aging, transplantation of organs, and genomics, alongside other subjects.
Even with a lot of funds ...

Introduction

Several people in present times are currently suffering from diabetes mellitus - known to many simply as diabetes, a health condition pertaining to high blood sugar levels. People suffering from diabetes acquire it through either genetic inheritance or poor lifestyle practices, particularly in terms of diet. In the realm of public health, the full incurability of diabetes serves as a major concern. At most, patients with diabetes have relied on treatment that is mostly palliative in nature to relieve themselves of various related symptoms. Yet, knowing how to deliver the right kinds of treatment to patients of diabetes requires recognizing the ...

Introduction

Geographic and Language
The Asiatic geophysical location of Japan places its collective land masses in Eastern Asia, situated in the northerly Pacific Ocean, bounded by the Sea of Japan on the other side. According to the data source experts at Index Mundi, beyond the adjacent oceanic water bodies, its latitudinal and longitudinal coordinates are 36 00 N, 138 00 E (“Japan – Geography,” 2015). In terms of mapping references, Japan lies east of China’s enormous nation. For considerations of the business traveler who intends to travel to Japan, for pending negotiations settlements, the length of the trip alone presents ...

The roles of women in Iraq and America compared to men are due to customs and traditions rather than religion. The rights of women in Iraq have improved through the years, their views and perception may still be old fashioned. And it is the main difference on Iraqi and American culture. Just like any other Asian countries, Iraq has very strong family ties. And the women are viewed as devoted and hard-working wives. Compared in America, women there take pride in being independent, expressing their own views and proving to that they can be capable of being more than ...

Introduction

When it comes to the topic of race, it can be observed to have many meanings ranging from social to biological. According to anthropologists’ views, race can be viewed in terms of biological and cultural variability. Anthropologists look at the customs of the society from various parts of the world in order to search for the common elements that define people’s existence. There have been many types of research that have been conducted in order to find the relation and impact between race and medicine. The reason for the researches is because of the constant debates that have ...

Neoliberalism is socio-political doctrine and social movement, which was developed in the middle - the end of XX century and replaced liberalism. Neoliberals rely on the requirements of the individual`s maximum freedom of activity in the spheres of politics, economy, privacy and so on. Economic neoliberalism is based on a thesis on laissez-faire of the state in the economy and the postulation of unfettered competition as the most effective economic mechanism.
Globalization is the process of global economic, political and cultural integration and unification. These economic and social processes lead to the convergence of different cultures and civilizations ...

The ability of individuals to have access to land on which to grow crops and raise animals is very important to those who are economically disenfranchised. This is especially important in rural areas where people may not be able to access products readily. This need is emphasized even more in areas where agriculture is the main means of employment. In order to improve the lives of the people in these areas the governments began using land reforms. According to Dictionary.com land reform is a governmental program that takes land from farmers and redistributes it among the landless. In this ...