Anxiety College Essays Samples For Students

Writing is a means of expressing oneself through the use of words. Writing is a means of communicating ideas and thoughts to a wider audience. In addition, writing allows individuals to pass along the history and culture of a race or generation. Writing is used to entertain, inform, persuade, and educate. Personally, writing is often a difficult task for me. I find writing in any form is challenging as in order to produce articles of a high standard, I have to research on the topic that is at hand. In many cases, the topics are unfamiliar and because of this I have to a lot of ...

Part 1a: Imagine you are being chased through the woods by a hungry bear. Which nervous system would engage? (parasympathetic or sympathetic) Why is this?

Someone being chased through the woods by a hungry bear will have his or her sympathetic nervous system being engaged in the flight. This second type of autonomic nervous system tagged sympathetic will be responsible for the control of many homeostatic mechanisms that will help the person to flit away from the hungry bear. The mechanism is that of the sympatho-adrenal response of the body. The interconnected neurons of the SNS are connected to several organs of the body which enables several organs to be controlled during this period of flight response. In response to the flight, the organs connected ...

This essay deals with the factors that negatively affect the students’ ability to take tests and achieve a high score, which are unrelated to their previous knowledge on the subject matter at hand. They include lack of proper revision, stress, lack of time and misreading the question. All of these issues call for a retake of the test as a fair course of action, exactly because the low score was not the result of the lack of knowledge on the part of the student, but rather of factors not completely under their control.

Most students regard themselves as proficient when it comes ...

Stevie, a forty-three year old married accountant, frequently complains of sweaty palms, dizziness, breath shortness and stomachaches. This has been going on for a period of over two years with few moments of prolonged relief. He also complains of mouth dryness, occasions of extreme muscular tension in addition to a persistent nervousness that he claims interferes with his ability to concentrate on his occupational responsibilities time and again.
Though such symptoms habitually event in frustration, Stevie denies feeling depressed in any way and continues to enjoy his various hobbies as well as family activities. Due to these symptoms, Stevie has made ...

Definition

Panic disorder refers to a disorder whereby an individual experiences sudden and spontaneous attacks of anxiety and fear. The panic attacks lead to agoraphobia, which is the feeling of anxiety that one gets for the fear of being in situations where one cannot get help in case of a panic attack. These situations include, but not limited to, being in crowds, being left alone or being near bridges.

Clark’s theory of catastrophic interpretations

According to Clark’s theory, panic attacks are caused by faulty and maladaptive interpretations of the sensations within the body. For example, sensations that are normal to healthy individuals can be perceived as ...

[University Affiliation]

Do you believe she provided enough wait time for students?

Yes, I believe the teacher provided enough wait time for the students. Sufficient wait time could in fact encourage the students to express their views during different stages of the learning process.

How do you personally react to wait time, either when you were in school or in the workplace?

When a question is directed at me, I personally take some time to think about the matter and would respond in the most appropriate manner. That is, I am a person who utilizes the wait time to think about the issue or question being asked. So I like teachers who give sufficient wait time for the students. According to Davis (2013, p. 72) “appropriate wait-time allows students ...

The Body as a Complex Problem

The body harbours all the characteristics of a complex problem. For example, it is a complex system made up of many interconnected components; the legs, the arms, the ears, eyes, the head, the mouth and the waist are some of the distinct parts of the body. The enormity of body parts creates the idea of chaos; all these parts perform different functions, and it is difficult to determine the long-term behaviour of each one of them. However, it is puzzling to note that with so many parts performing different functions, the body appears well-coordinated unless problems arise within any of the ...

The Central Nervous System is the control system of the human body; it is the core of the human nervous system. The Central Nervous system is made up of the spinal cord and the brain. The brain uses the electrical signal, which is generated by the Central Nervous System. These electrical signals travel via the Peripheral Nervous System effector cells. These effector cells carry out physiological responses whenever the brain demands it. Axonal regeneration occurs successfully in the Peripheral Nervous System. However, regenerative axonal growth starts occurring in the Central Nervous System too, but stops two weeks after the ...

The heart is a major body organ that pumps blood at a very high pressure to all parts of the body. The connection between the heart and the brain is vital because it brings about both personal and social coherence. The target audience is career men and women who are faced with day-to-day activities that may lead to stress. Lack of synchronisation in body systems is caused majorly by stress that leads to expression of negative emotions such as anger and anxiety. This greatly affects the performance of an individual.
Fatigue by definition is physical exhaustion because of hard work. ...

Background

“Black Swan” is about Nina Sayers, an aspiring ballerina, who had to deal with the pressure of her career, discordant relationship with her mother, and sexual advances from her mentor. Nina wants nothing more than to play lead in the New York City ballet company’s upcoming “Swan Lake” production. Her chance came when Thomas Leroy, the director, dismissed Beth, the lead, and subsequently chose Nina to take her place. Throughout the film, Nina’s psychoses surface on account of her experiences with his sexually aggressive mentor, Thomas, who also puts the most pressure on Nina to perform better, ...

It was a sunny morning in early September, and I was travelling by bus, heading for my new school. It would be an understatement to say that I was somewhat apprehensive. My previous school had been much closer to home, so even this bus trip was new. But now I was heading for an entirely new school environment where I had no existing friends, and where all the teachers were as yet strangers to me. I found myself feeling increasing anxiety as the school buildings drew nearer, because I was not wearing the school uniform.
That uniform was a major ...

Essay 1

1)
The concerns made by the author of this article have to do with the environmental impact of creating artificial snow and maintaining snow solid without melting. Maintaining the snow for indoor or outdoor skiing games requires a lot of energy. For example, Dubai, despite being located in a region with a desert-like environment, maintains a 22,500 square meters snow-covered area for sports. It is estimate that about 1000MWh of energy are used annually to maintain the building at a temperature below the freezing point. The fact that the electricity is generated from natural gas means greenhouse gases are released into the ...

On Depression is a Risk Factor for Noncompliance with Medical Treatment: Meta-analysis of the Effects of Anxiety and Depression on Patient's Adherence
On Depression is a Risk Factor for Noncompliance with Medical Treatment: Meta-analysis of the Effects of Anxiety and Depression on Patient's Adherence

Background

Depression and anxiety are among the most common affective disorders in the field of medicine. These disorders have been associated with deteriorating health status and more spending on the use of health care. It has been established in some research that depression and anxiety further complicate medical treatments of patients. However, the cause of these complications ...

The Psychodynamic Perspective

The primary focus of this approach in the treatment of patients is to reveal the subconscious and unconscious elements of the client’s or patient’s psych in an effort to treat the patient. The approach heavily relies on the interrelationship between the patient and the therapist. The approach involves several steps in a continuum where the peripheries are the interpretive pole and the supportive pole. From the onset, the therapist takes the patient through seven stages namely; Interpretation, Confrontation, Clarification, Encouragement to elaborate, Empathetic validation, Advice and Praise and finally to Affirmation that is anchored of the supportive pole.
...

Two years ago, I began a career in customer relations with Sansiri Public Company Limited, a property organization ranked number one in my country. I quickly learned how important communication is in the workplace, and how much I enjoyed having a job that allowed me to establish connections with people. My duties entailed communicating with customers and staffers on a routine basis. I listened to the customers’ problems and assisted them by coordinating with other departments, and the more that I improved my communication skills, the more I improved customer satisfaction. I made communication skills (and improvement of them) a main focus during my ...

Depression is a mood disorder more than just feelings and thoughts of unhappiness. It is a medical sickness that entails both the mind and body. The distinction of feelings of unhappiness or being down from clinical depression is the incapability to elude this feeling of sorrow that can stay to at least two weeks. Depression can influence the work, school and social relationships. Daily activities will be difficult to accomplish and worst, the patient can feel that life is not worth living. Patients suffering from depression will experience hopelessness, helplessness, negativity and intense anxiety. These feelings stay and do not go ...

Psychotherapy for Anxiety disorders

Anxiety disorders entail symptoms of extreme nervous conditions causing high levels of distress consequently interfering with a person's normal daily life. People suffering from Anxiety disorders are always in constant fear and worry and later, if left untreated, depression. As the most common of all emotional disorders, Anxiety disorders affect over 25 million Americans according to the American Psychological Association report (2009). In the effort to obtain relief from these symptoms, some patients opt to indulge in drug and alcohol abuse. This indulgence affects their performance both at school and work as well as their social relationships .
Most common ...

The nervous system can be divided into two groups: the central nervous system (CNS), which comprises of the brain the spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system (PNS), which consists of the nerves. Nervous tissue consists of two types of cells: the nerve cells and supporting glial cells (or simply glia). Glia have different types and outnumber nerve cells. In the CNS, astrocytes provide structural support for neurons, regulate the extracellular concentrations of neurotransmitters and ions, and facilitate information transfer at synapses. Radial glia is critical in the development of the nervous system. Both astrocytes and radial glia can ...

XXXXX 1

Our school outgrew its original location in South Miami and now there are two campuses, the second is located approximately 40 minutes away in Hialeah. Unfortunately many students have to take classes at both campuses and this can cause confusion and frustration for many reasons. Commuting in Miami is not a pleasant business. Students who live on campus and who do not reside in Miami find getting back and forth between the campuses a daunting task. In this essay, I lay out the reasons why certain programs should be housed at on campus or the other to eliminate the need for ...

Discussion Replies

Discussion Replies

Hello, Jennifer

It is apparent that emotions such as anxiety and other aspects that provoke an intense feeling have the potential of affecting critical thinking. I agree with your argument that both internal and external factors affect one’s ability to think critically. This means one’s ability to cope or manage situations that incite emotions define his or her degree of making critical decisions (Lipe & Beasley, 2004). As evident in the reflection of your experience when working as a trauma nurse, anxiety and lack of confidence disrupts one’s critical thinking skills. This means that nurses should be aware ...

In humans and animals, sleep and rhythmic vivacity replace each other. However, to understand the extent, to which sleep is necessary for the functioning of the body, it is necessary to consider the fact that total sleep deprivation of people and animals carries much heavier consequences than starvation.
What is sleep? How it arises and why there is such a big need for it? Many scientists tried to answer this question. French researchers Legendre and Pieron in 1910 conducted experiments, from which they concluded: the cause of sleep - accumulation in the blood during the day of hypnotoxin or ...

Quantitative Research

This paper will identify the quantitative research design employed as well as threats to validity in a study by Weng et al. (2012). The study is entitled “Is there any relationship between dietary patterns and depression and anxiety in Chinese adolescents?” It sought to determine the link between major dietary patterns and the risk for symptoms of anxiety and depression among adolescents.
The study employed a correlational research design. Correlational research designs are quantitative research designs where the researcher has no control over variables. In addition, participants are not assigned randomly to treatment conditions. These designs are used to infer ...

Standardized Nursing Terminologies gives nurses a way to communicate concisely and clearly. It also enables them to communicate with other disciplines on issues like what diseases they are trying to treat and the outcomes they expect to achieve using a certain treatment plan. In essence, it provides a quick communication method of essential patient information.
The standardized terminology adopted in my field would be NANDA International. It is an organization that defines nursing diagnoses according to a certain criterion. The diagnoses are classified to help nurses choose the best care plan for the patient. In this way, it ensures that the care ...

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Scott Klein, 38 year old male, coherent with normal appearance. Mr. Klein exhibited pressure of speech. His memory was normal. Client posture was tense. He reported that his sleeping patterns had been erratic. He indicated his appetite was stronger than usual and he could not eat enough to satisfy his hunger. His attitude toward interviewer was initially polite. Client facial expression was nervous and tense. His attention was vigilant.. He showed clear signs of euphoric mood. He described his mood as extremely happy but mentioned he was worried about home invasion. His affect was heightened and dramatic. Client ...

1. How are Modern-day Psychologists different from Pseudo-psychologists? What do they believe?
Modern psychology majors on the different areas of application of psychology. For example, the industrial psychology, social, behavioral, etc. and they belief that each of these fields have different models of behavior and mental processes. The modern psychologist believes in scientific research and evidence. On the other hand, pseudo-psychologist emphasizes on the sections of psychology without a scientific backing or any logical explanation. Pseudo psychologists overly rely on machines to explain occurrences rather than scientific research.
2. List and describe the four Goals of Psychology.
...

Gonzales, E. A., Ledesma, R. J., McAllister, D. J., Perry, S. M., Dyer, C. A., & Maye, J. P. (2010). Effects Of Guided Imagery On Postoperative Outcomes In Patients Undergoing Same-Day Surgical Procedures: A Randomized, Single-Blind Study. AANA Journal, 78(3), 181-188.

Introduction

The main aim of the article was to investigate the effects of guided imagery on postoperative in patients undergoing surgical operations. Forty-four adult individuals were used to determine baseline and anxiety pain levels under controlled and uncontrolled settings. They were divided into two groups, one acting as a control group and the other as the study group. The subjects ...

Individuality of Children

Individuality of Children
Twice-exceptional children are children who are gifted, but also have special educational needs. These include, learning disabilities, Asperger Syndrome, among others. Because these students are gifted, this can mask their special needs and on the other hand their special needs can hide their giftedness (Besnoy, 2006).Twice exceptional students face a lot of challenges within the education system right from placement into schools. A student is identified as gifted by the identification and placement committee and hence is recommended to undertake educational options that would support performance at higher levels of complexity that the student has. ...

Psychology

Chapter 3 Summary
The chapter talks about the human nervous system. It starts with an introduction to neuron, its constituents and functions. It tells about neuron and its various constituents like Soma, Dendrite, Axon , Terminal Button, Synapse, Glia etc. Then it talks about neural impulse and various types of neurons like post synaptic and pre synaptic neuron. Then the chapter tells us about PSP which stands for Post Synaptic Potential. It tells about the differences in Agonist and Antagonist PSPs. Then the chapter tells about various transmitters and their roles like Dopamine, Serotonin, Norepinephrine etc. and the diseases ...

Introduction

Hypertension due to unknown cause or rather essential hypertension is responsible for an estimated 95% of the reported cases of hypertension. Its trend is seen in families and can be categorized as one of the genetically acquired or inheritance diseases. Numerous pathophysiological are said to causes hypertension with several experiments and research carried out to establish solid evidence. Sympathetic nervous system is one of the factors considered due to its effect on cardiovascular activities in the human body.

Blood pressure

Blood pressure is mainly as a result of vascular resistance and output of the cardiac muscles. All these actions on the human ...

Assignment #1

A television documentary by PBS called “Inside the Teenage Brain” describes teenage behavior from the neurosciences point of view. The main theme revolves around the observation that teenagers are not yet adults but not quite children, and the state of their developing brain determines part of their behavior. Through state-of-art imaging techniques, the documentary shows how researchers study the teenager brain. Adolescence is proposed as a phase in normal child development. Scientists compare the teenage brain to that of babies, because both periods involve fast brain developing, especially in the Prefrontal Cortex (PFC). During this time, gray matter thickens and ...

Allyson suffers from an anxiety disorder called Social Phobia. Evidently, her fear of interacting with other people has dictated her choice of employment as she works from home.
She has an unreasonable fear of saying something that is embarrassing, which falls under the rubric of "being judged" (BehaveNet, web).
After being prescribed antianxiety medication, she takes more of the prescribed dosage after a short time of being on the medication -- tolerance. As a result, Allyson can be diagnosed with (SUD) Substance Use Disorder characterized which, according to the DSM IV TR is "A disease process characterized by the ...

Introduction

Cancer screening according to Lawrence and Julie (2013) aims at detecting cancer way before symptoms appear. Klervi et al. (2013) state that screening may involve urine tests, blood tests, among other tests including medical imaging. Notably, benefits of screening on cancer prevention, early cancer detection and subsequent treatment must offset any harm. The concept of practices in Every Woman Matters Program is a unique organizational system. Arguably, screening tests should be effective, well tolerated, and safe with reasonably low rates of false positive and negative results. Ones a signs of cancer are detected, invasive and definitive follow up tests are done ...

Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) can be defined as an integral constituent of the frontal lobes positioned exactly behind the forehead. PFC is one of the most important parts of the brain and it is responsible for several vital functions for instance: mediation, conflict resolution, and choice selection among right or wrong or good or bad. PFC is also responsible for making predictions about the events to come along with rationally the social and emotional parameters. All the information gathered from the senses is kept in the PFC to make decisions. Moreover, it is also responsible for establishing the levels of ...

ANSWER-1

Psychoneuroimmunology works on the bases of nervous system and its connection with immune system. Placebo effects work on the similar concept of inducing the effect on the nervous system. It stimulates the immune system to counteract the disease. The difference between both modalities is that in PNI, the use of pharmacology, medicine, psychiatry is used to derive a specific outcome from the patient. In case of placebo, there is no outcome. It has no effect on the condition. It acts by misdirecting the nervous system and immune system. So, in a way, both modes of treatment have a certain similarity.

ANSWER-2

Yin and ...

This essay is being submitted on May 28th, 2014, for (Instructor’s Name)’s (course title) course.

A surgery, be it major or minor, can become one of the stressful events of a person’s life. A patient who anticipates such complex treatment modality is likely to experience anxiety. Uncertainty lurks on mind as the time of the surgery approaches. Smeltzer et al (2010) state that “preoperative anxiety may be an anticipatory response to an experience viewed by the patient as a threat to his or her customary role in life, permanent incapacity, body integrity, increased responsibilities or burden on family members, or life itself”.
At this point of a patient’s life, a nurse has to give impeccable ...

Management

Management
Stress is an elevation in a person’s state of arousal caused by stimulus or demand. It is very important to realize that as stress arousal increases, a person’s performance increases, but to a point where arousal reaches the peak. Thereafter, all that was gained by stress is lost by the deterioration of health, and performance begins to come down. Emergency stress management is a process that provides you with simple workable methods to help people with emotional problems that arise from an unusual stressful occurrence. Stress can be caused by a verity of stressors that include job and work place ...

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

Introduction
An obsession is a thought that recurs despite all efforts to forget or curb it. A compulsion is an extremely strong and uncontrollable urge to perform an action. The term obsessive compulsive has often been used to describe an extremely meticulous person or a perfectionist. Such people are often fixated on certain ideas or actions. For example they may be religious fanatics or they may want their things kept in a particular order. You may find them continually arranging things on the mantel or shelf or making sure the door is closed. In fact this a psychological disorder which stems from anxiety. ...

Introduction

Psychology was in its rudimentary form in the early nineteenth century. It was just beginning to separate its own identity from the discipline of Philosophy. Various concurrent developments were happening in Europe and the US. Major advancements were initiated by Germen psychologists Wilhelm Wundt and others, who believed in experiments as a way to develop theories by actively interfering in the natural phenomenon. A few decades before Wundt established a laboratory for psychology, rapid strides in understanding of the nervous system was happening. By 1830s, human physiology was turning into an experimental discipline from being a descriptive science. The emerging physiology influenced ...

Manfred Kahmann

SAIBT 2014 Tutorial Assignment 1
Engineering Materials
- Main classes of materials

Metals and Alloys

Inorganic materials made out of one or more metallic components. They generally have a crystalline structure and are great warm and electrical conduits. Numerous metals have high quality and high versatile module. They uphold their great quality at high and low temperatures. They likewise have a sufficient elasticity, which is critical for some building provisions. They could be fortified by alloying and a high temperature medication. They are minimum impervious to erosion.

Pottery and Glasses

Inorganic materials comprising of both metallic and non-metallic components fortified together artificially. They could be crystalline, ...

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<Name and Section # of course>
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Culture shock is a term that was first used in 1958. It describes the anxiety and feeling a person experiences after migrating to a new country or place. This new country has its own traditions, languages and customs that are not the same as what the person used to call home. Because of this significant change, a person experiences a set of symptoms that relate to culture shock.
The symptoms of culture shock may be physical and emotional both. They also vary in intensity depending on different personalities. The ...

Research question: What is the role of inheritance in the development of anxiety and how can anxiety be managed?

Anxiety is an automatic response and defensive behavior that accompany circumspection or threatening aspects of the surrounding. Joshua and Rene found out that individuals who suffer from anxiety disorders get crippled by devastating bodily and emotional symptoms. Animal models of anxiety have helped various researchers to understand neural mechanisms.
With the help of anxiolytic drugs, it has been identified that fear-potentiated disconcert and fear-conditioned glacial depend on learned associations between painful and mild stimuli (Gordon & Hen, 2004). Neurobiological and pharmacological exploration discloses that neurotransmitters and neuron systems are responsible for expressing anxiety. Injection of any drugs that affect ...

PsychologyMental Health: Anxiety DisorderCompare and Contrast Paper11 December 2013

More often than not patients who specifically require mental health diagnoses will either be misdiagnosed or not diagnosed in any way what so ever. The repercussions of the several possibilities of either of these end results when seeking proper assessment never end up in a positive solution. To name a few possible very life affecting paths of an individual seeking mental health help is relatively simple as it is one of the World’s main issues of the last decade. If one was unable to properly express themselves in a very forced, limited and challenging environments such as a family M.D one could ...

Question 1.

Bonnie’s early childhood experience had a negative impact on her perception of social interactions. Children learn social behavior through experience; when the clerks laughed, and the parents felt embarrassed for her inability to exercise self-control, she developed anxiety and fear of social situations. She developed the behavior of avoiding social interactions due to the fear of embarrassing herself. The experience developed a conditioned fear response affecting her ability to interact years later. In her perception, socially-improper behavior results in punishment; in order to avoid punishment, she avoids social interaction altogether. She developed a generalized view that the pattern applies in every ...

[Writers Name]

Anxiety is a common feeling most of us experience but the intensity of this feeling varies from every individual. In some instances this anxiety can help bring about but if this emotion impacts negatively on a person’s performance, then that person can suffer in many different ways. As a child there were four fears which I can recall specifically. First, the fear of being rejected by others; second, I always dreaded being alone at home even during the day time; third, would be my fear of dogs; fourth, was my fear of public speaking.
As time has passed ...

Health Problems

Insomnia
I have been having unclear memories of even events that took place the previous day. The loss of memory started just a month ago but seems to be increasing because I realized that now can hardly remember occurrences of a few hours ago. I have been also feeling very nervous for no apparent reason. My conscience always puts me at a feeling that something bad is about to happen for reasons unknown to me. Whenever I am slightly scared it develops in to a major depression that takes me days to recover from and I later experience nothing bad happening at ...

Many a times, in our lives, we spend a lot of time and energies making unnecessary judgments’ of situations, as well as others, for either good or bad reasons. These judgments’ that we make of others, are often flawed, uninformed and mostly subjective. We also spend most of our times making preparations for issues, activities that are not important, and miss the opportunity to make our lives better, more enjoyable, more free as well as more lively.
A lot of people are confused and utterly disorganized, as they worry too much in their lives. They are worried about their families, ...

Introduction

The fight or flight response is one of the body’s autonomic defense mechanisms. This innate defense mechanism gets triggered whenever a person encounters a harmful entity or event, or basically anything that one may perceive as a threat to his survival. In such cases, the body’s hyper-arousal state which is characterized by dramatic changes not just in one but across all organ systems. The fight or flight response actually started as a simple theory by Dr. Walter Cannon. Dr. Cannon explained that any animal is subject to a reaction called fight or flight response which is characterized by a general and fast-acting discharge ...

Anxiety is described as the fear of an imagined situation or a condition that may not actually happen in a real life situation. The history of anxiety dates back to the days of Mark Twain who once remarked that he experienced a lot of troubles in his entire life (Ebert et al., 210). These troubles originated from the act of the reactions of imagined situations of which most of them never happened. Anxiety installs one with a condition that when somebody fails to, or by any means fails to achieve or perform to a particular extent as expected, they are judged as failures. Most ...

An Art and How to deal with it

We always have to speak to people time to time, whether in a team meeting or presenting something to a group of people. The outcome of this can be good or bad. It only depends on the way you represent your ideas to others. Normally Public Speaking is a face-to-face interaction between individuals and a group of people for the purpose of communication. It can be in front of people you may know or it can be in front of strangers also. So in many cases it creates nervousness and anxiety in a person speaking to others. This is natural in human beings. But ...

Introduction

Nervous system is categories into two major systems The Central Nervous System and The Peripheral Nervous System. The Central system nervous consists of the brain and therefore the neural structure (Sanes, Reh, & Harris, 2006). The cerebral mantle, that is concerned in an exceedingly type of higher psychological feature, emotional, sensory, and motor functions is a lot of developed in humans than the other animal. It’s what we tend to see once we image an individual's brain, the grey matter with a large number of folds covering the neural structure. The brain is split into two symmetrical hemispheres: left (related to ...

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is an irreversible and progressive lung disorder, so there is no cure and mortality rates attributed to COPD are high. The best outlook is slowing COPD progression by medical treatments and lifestyle changes. However, the inevitability of the disease progression and frequent exacerbations can cause high levels of uncertainty in patients, which results in anxiety, depression, and reduced quality of life (QOL). This paper will examine a study that aimed to investigate how uncertainty interventions impact anxiety, depression, and QOL in COPD patients.

Study Purpose

Authors’ Main Problem
According to Jiang and He (2012), uncertainty is a ...

Psychology is a scientific field of study focused on human and animal behavior analysis; it seeks the understanding, controlling and predicting of such behavior. There are many areas of psychology. Social psychology is an area that focuses on the means in which an individual’s feelings, thoughts and behaviors are subject to the influence of other individuals. The impact determines factors such as; person perception, self, attribution process, altruism, attitudes, aggression, and group psychology.
Developmental psychology focuses on human development. It analyzes the milestones throughout childhood, adolescence and adulthood stages of development and growth. It studies the developmental changes ...

Journals

Journals

Introduction to Psychology

Psychology is introduced as a scientific study of behavior. It also has a mental element. The professional is concerned examination and analysis of behavior. This is done in order to understand, predict, control and explain the behavior of that person. In the chapter, one is also able to learn the various approaches to psychology. This fundamental as it equips the learner with basic skills to pursue the course in-depth. The study provides the learner with a broad range of the various fields of study and practice in psychology. It is extremely vital for the students to have a comprehensive understanding of the ...

1. What are the differences between physiological and psychological needs? Provide examples of each in your response.
A need is an internal drive to do something for satisfaction or to attain a goal. It is distinguished into two categories called physiological needs and psychological needs. Every person has similar set of physiological and psychological needs since their birth up to their death.
Physiological needs are related to the maintenance of our physical being. These are the basic needs required by our human body to survive in this world. These needs make us age and remain part of the ...

Activity 1

Activity 2
Activity 3
Activity 4
Diagram to explain how β-adrenoceptors antagonists produce clinically useful effects
It suffices to note that b blockers have their main role outside the central nervous system. They competitively block receptor occupancy of b receptors, from agonists like catecholamines. Some bind irreversibly to beta receptors and are therefore used only in experimental settings. Some beta antagonists constitutively reduce the activity of beta receptors. These kind are known as inverse agonists. Most beta receptors blockers are structurally similar to isoproterenol

Harley,1983

Would we treat uncomplicated hypertension in 68year old patient with moderate asthma and ...

Patient Three

A 30-year-old woman presented to her Family Medicine physician with complaints of increased sweating (even in relatively cool surroundings), diarrhea, unexplained weight loss, insomnia, and feelings of anxiety. Her friends also had asked her whether she was worried, because her eyes seemed bulging out always. Her physician shook her hand and told her that everything would be okay. He noticed that her hand was shaking and her palm felt sweaty. Vital signs included a heart rate of 168, and blood pressure of 149/92. Her EKG was normal other than the rapid heart rate, and showed normally narrow QRS complexes. A ...

Behavior enables one to act in their own best interests without infringing or denying the rights, thoughts, beliefs and feelings of other people. “It is the expression of one’s thoughts, beliefs and feelings in an honest, appropriate and direct way” (Wilks, 2012, p. 138). Assertiveness enables an individual to critically stand up for themselves and act in their own best interests without undue anxiety. There are instances when you really have to act in your best interests in order to make life decisions for instance in your career, lifestyle, relationships and daily activities. The first step is setting ...

Lying is a complicated dimension of one’s personality, a human nature characterized by a habitual form of behavior. Many people would say that lying is morally wrong because it destroys a person’s dignity and integrity. Lying represents fear of what others may think and fear of facing the reality which grows stronger for every lie that a person tells.

As one lie leads to another, people are deceiving themselves by making excuses for their lies. While society has regarded lying as an ethical misdemeanor, there are cases when lying instinctively becomes the only perfect option. Why do people lie? People lie for a number of reasons such as to avoid dispute, to safeguard themselves from harm, rejection or loss as well as to protect one’s privacy and credibility. Some people lie for the benefit of their own interest and some may lie for a justifiable reason or cause or when one is unable to deal with the repercussions of telling the truth.

How People Lie

Everybody lies and even people who value honesty can’t get away with lying. Our standard of living creates circumstances that allows us to make lying necessary to be able to cope up socially where a culture of hiding the truth and declaring false social desires existed (Karpman 1949)

Oscar Wilde, in his essay on “The Decay of Lying”, regarded lying as an art or an expression of fantasized power where the liar’s goal is to charm and delight. People use various types of lying which usually begins right from childhood. Children lie to their parents to avoid punishment, to get out of trouble or to get attention and sometimes with no apparent reason. To acknowledge respect and kindness, people are sometimes required to hide the naked truth like telling a friend that she looks good on her little black dress when she actually look like a pumpkin just to avoid hurting her feelings. There are instances when people need to lie for the benefit of others or for the purpose of helping them such as doctors lie to their dying patients to comfort and lift up their spirits and lying to a criminal about the whereabouts of the victim seems a justifiable response. Some would lie to impress or gain other’s respect, such as a nursing aide tells friends that she’s a surgical nurse. Telling the truth can sometimes lead people to rejection, ridicule or punishment. On the other hand, concealing information to protect one’s interest is a harmful lie such as Patty telling her friend Beth that she saw Beth’s ex-boyfriend at the party last night but didn’t reveal that she spent the night with him leaving Beth at a disadvantage. These little white lies are generally acceptable in most cases but when it becomes frequent as a strategy of getting through life, it can be very destructive to one’s personality. Innocent or harmless lying is favorable because it caters some personal needs or interest without inflicting any harm to anyone and can even benefit another person but should not be used as a social stimulant because habitual use of it may lead to evil schemes (Karpman 1949). Bold-faced or malicious lies relates to obtaining some personal benefits at the expense of another which ruins the credibility and character of a person. The Clinton Adultery scandal in 1998 was one of the most controversial issues in American politics maneuvered by political opponents in which such malicious allegations were destructive to the Clinton Administration. These lies are either minor or to the extent of putting another person’s life in danger and should not be rationalized because it harms the safety and character of a person (Karpman 1949). There are instances when lying is morally permissible such as when government officials have to resort to lying in order to protect their personal privacy, credibility and public trust. Lying to protect one’s privacy is not generally acceptable in view of the ethics of truth, however, it is not morally wrong even if the liar is a high-ranking public official and any credible justification of lying is eligible (Allen 1999). Protecting one’s privacy is a complicated issue due to various characteristic aspects of privacy such as physical, informational, decisional and proprietary in which a person may lie to obtain them. A high-ranking official who is allegedly engaged in adultery may lie to hide his affair, to maintain his independence on sex and romance and to preserve his reputation and diplomatic interests. However, justification of lying no matter how credible is still morally unethical. Western moral ethics generally promote honesty over untruthfulness where moralists and religious denominations have expressed their ideals on the ethics of lying (Allen 1999). Immanuel Kant, the German philosopher, supports the principles of speaking the truth regardless of the consequences believing that a lie would eventually constitute an adverse outcome. Though lying is sometimes reasonable, modern philosophers conclude that we should strive to adhere to the moral principle of honesty in dealing with our friends, families, fellow citizens as well as in our public and private lives. Above all, we should be honest with ourselves. Lying is instinctively widespread for the simple reason that it works but not all the time. Lying sometimes fail due to outright discovery, self confession and detection through facial and bodily expressions

How to Detect Lies

Detecting lies can be a tough job even to the most experienced police officers, judges and other forensic professionals. Polygraph tests or lie detectors which are based on detecting nervous system activities are regarded as unreliable. In addressing this issue, psychologists have developed new methods in detecting lies through facial expression and body language analysis. The standard basis for detecting lies is commonly signs of nervousness, stress, anxiety, tension and discomfort. Research reveals that facial expressions and bodily gestures that indicate stress and tension are associated with lying (Adelson 2004). However, people feel tensed and stressed for various reasons, therefore, these emotions should not always be the basis for detecting lies. Precise and proper knowledge of body language is a vital factor, however, our analysis of them is mostly based on instinct which is usually wrong due to their beliefs and the truth behind them (Morgan 2002). The following are the basic body language gestures that were associated with lying:

Avoiding eye contact

When a person is lying, he or she cannot look straight in the eye. Shifty eyes sometimes indicate nervousness which can be caused by various reasons other than lying. Eye contact that lasts for a few seconds is normal but longer than that can cause nervousness and may indicate flirtatious behavior.

Hand gestures

Unnatural excessive gestures are subconscious signs of lying. Touching their face, throat or chin could mean someone is thinking or concentrating. Studies reveal that stroking the chin while thinking is an intellectual gesture while a deliberate waving of hands could mean searching for words. Hiding or putting the hands back behind where others are unable to see what the hands are doing could trigger suspicion. However, there is a belief that putting hands behind the back is a power gesture, thus, it should not be the basis for concluding lies.

Shaking, sweating and lips licking

These gestures are considered symptoms of lies but may sometimes indicate nervousness or fear that could show lack of self-assurance.
High Pitched Voice
Liars are more likely to raise their voices. However, a rising voice also indicates anger, excitement, nervousness or hysteria caused by various reasons.

Speech errors and pauses

Frequent or too long pauses and speech errors such as “aaah” or repetitions such as “I,I, fo-forgot” can arouse suspicion but all these can also occur when a person is not expecting a particular question.

Fake Smiles

When someone is lying, putting on a genuine smile is a struggle especially when the smile does not reflect on the eyes. However, people smile for a number of reasons regardless of the kind of smiles they project.
A combination of verbal and body language can indicate signs of lying but all of the above gestures can also occur in other circumstances, therefore, it is difficult to prove that a lie is being manifested. Appearances are sometimes deceiving due to mixed evidence (Adelson 2004).
Liars are usually not very good in concealing their feelings because emotions will regularly surface yet people are not very good in reading and analyzing them. Body language provides essential clues but is usually unreliable (Morgan 2002). In many ways, it is still essential to learn the standard art of body language and take advantage of their uses whenever necessary and however unreliable they may seem to be.

References:

Adelson, R., (July, 2004). Detecting Deception. American Psychological Association. 35(7), 70. Retrieved from http://www.apa.org/monitor/julaug04/detecting.aspx
Allen, A., (1999). Lying to Protect Privacy. Villanova Law Review. 161(44). Retrieved from https://www.law.upenn.edu/cf/faculty/aallen/workingpapers/Lyingtoprotectprivacy.pdf
Karpman, B. (1949}. Lying: A Minor Inquiry Into the Ethics of Neurotic and Psychopathic Behavior. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology. 40(12), 135-145. Retrieved from http://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3670&context;=jclc
Morgan, N., (September 30, 2002). The Truth Behind the Smile and Other Myths - When Body Language Lies. Harvard Management Communication Letter. 5(8). Retrieved from http://hbswk.hbs.edu/archive/3123.html

Question 2

Conformity refers to the operation of matching attitudes, believes and behaviors to the norms of a group (Cialdini and Goldstein). Norms in this case refer to the unsaid and implicit rules that are shared by a given group of individuals and are responsible in guiding the way these individuals interact with others and in the society or a social group. In psychological, the term conformity is defined as the tendency of an individual to follow the rules that are unspoken or social behaviors that are held by the society where the individual belongs.
For a long time, researchers in psychology have been ...

Abstract

The current research aimed at examining the relationship between psychological indicators of well-being that occur in the general population with the six facets that are comprised to the Neuroticism domain. The results indicated that the facets that are more emotional such as depression, Anxiety, and vulnerability were stronger Well Being predictors than those facets that are not highly emotional. The study aimed at investigating the relationship between psychological indicators of well-being that occur in the general population with the six facets that are comprised to the Neuroticism domain. The predictors of PWB can be arranged from the strongest predictor ...