B. F. Skinner College Essays Samples For Students

PART A- Operant Conditioning Theory

Operant conditioning is a theory on behaviorism that was formulated by behavioral psychologist, B.F. Skinner. It focuses on an individual's changes in observable behavior. According to B.F. Skinner, once a behavior is followed by reinforcement, it is more likely to be repeated; however, if it is followed by punishment then it is not likely to be repeated (Plotnik, R., & Kouyoumdjian, 2014).
Bobby is a seven-year old child who is used to getting gifts from his parents every now and then right from a tender age. Every time his mother decides to go to the mall, she takes him with ...

Introduction

Psychology is a vast field. There are many laws, principles, and theories that govern the train of thoughts of psychologists and mental health professionals working in the field. Basically, psychology is a branch of science that is concerned with the academic and applied discipline of studying behaviors and mental functions of animals, which in this case, would be humans. Psychology is not only concerned with studying the behaviors and mental functions of an individual because it may also aim to study the behaviors and mental functions of a group or population. The objective of this paper is to discuss psychology in general, ...

My Personal Theory of How Personality Is Developed

It is a common fact that personality is considered to be possessed by all people in this or that way. How people tend to think, behave and feel and what causes individuals to have these tendencies are the questions addressed by personality study and research.
If developmental psychology and social psychology have merged as a subject matter in psychology, personality has never really found that unity. There has never been a fundamentally acceptable and precise definition as to what personality truly is.
These aspects have not prevented personality from being one of the most argued subjects of psychological research and ...

PROFESSORINSTITUTION

Operant Conditioning 2
Introduction
Operant conditioning is a type of learning where a subject’s behavior is modified through antecedents and consequences. The concept was first discovered by Ivan Pavlov who was studying the digestive system of dogs. The theory of behaviorism was introduced by John B. Watson. Later, B.F. Skinner helped define the mechanics of behaviorism through his work. Over the years behaviorism has grown in popularity and scope. Research has shaped the practice of behaviorism as it has been adapted by many disciplines (education, psychology). The most popular use of Behavioral Therapy today is found in treating ...

Introduction

The psychological field is familiar with the difference of B.F. Skinner and John Watson’s theoretical perspectives. However, none of the two differs as much as Edward Tolman’s perspectives. One of his popular assertions is that his believes in the importance of every aspect in the psychological field. In addition, all those aspects can undergo investigation through perpetual theoretical and practical analysis of rat demeanor determiners in a maze (Pickren & Rutherford, 2010). These different perspectives are captivating and are popular in this era’s modern psychology. This paper will generate a fair comparison and contrast on Skinner and Watson’s ...

Introduction

Walden Two is a bizarre utopian novel written by Burrhus Frederick Skinner a behavioral specialist in 1945 during World War II. It was first published in 1948 a time when Skinner had thought deeply of the current events taking place in his society and in the world at large. Though quite seriously intended, Walden Two comes across as an unplanned travesty of social engineering. It basically describes a community in which one thousand people live in plenty and harmony through the purposeful practice of behavioral engineering. Critically, the book makes a leap off from studies and analysis in the library to a vast social setting ...

Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) is a form of psychotherapy created by Albert Ellis. According to Ellis, the theory helps the clients to accept the irrational and change it to rational. The key theorists are:
i. Albert Ellis
ii. Watson and Rayner – the little Albert experiment
iii. Ivan Pavlov – the Classical conditioning. This was later expanded by Arnold Lazarus
iv. B.F. Skinner - operant conditioning
v. Albert Bandura - social cognitive theory or social learning theory
vi. Joseph Wolpe - approach to the understanding and treatment of anxiety

The Appropriate Populations for the Theory ...