There are many differing reasons as to why policy implementation can cause so many unintended outcomes. Baum suggested that an unintended outcome of implementing policy is the opposition that a policy may face from targeted groups (50). This essay will seek to explore the theme of unintended outcomes during the implementation process. There will be an examination of works produced by Baum, Garson, Mazmanian and Sabatier and Secret to explore why the implementation of policies can produce so many unintended outcomes.
In order to tackle with the problem of opposition to the unintended outcome of implementing policies, Mazmanian and ...
Baum College Essays Samples For Students
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The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Frank Baum (1900)
Overview of the book
Frank Baum’s “The Wonderful Wizard of Oz” seems to be solely intended to entertain children but it has more meaning that what the author presents to the world. The book follows the adventure of a young girl, Dorothy, who has to embark on an adventure where she encounters and interacts with other characters, some of whom have supernatural powers. Dorothy, the protagonist, lives with her uncle and aunt because her parents passed away. They live in Kansas where she brought her Toto. Toto is Dorothy’s companion, and he accompanies ...
The treatment, diagnosis and radioactivity for imaging can be conducted using nuclear medicine that is a particular area of contemporary medicine. The small quantities of the radioactive substance are injected into the body by means of a number of techniques of imaging. The injected substance can then be traced using some sensing device specifically for the kind of radiation released from the substance. In cases where the diseased tissues go beyond normal surgical methods, the radiation is applied to get rid of dead tissues (Christian & Waterstram, 2013).
There are different kinds of radiation used in the field of medicine. Most ...
Successful public policy is very difficult to devise but when the known facts and the perceptions of the citizens and government officials are used with honesty, success is more likely. David Baum wrote a book about the ‘war on drugs’ titled Smoke and Mirrors which was published in 1996. Examples from his book have been discussed with reference to Deborah A. Stone’s categories of causal stories. Causal stories that are used to justify public policy may involve policy actions that have been carefully researched and are targeted towards a specific goal. On the other hand the actions may be based ...
The Wonderful Wizard of Oz children’s’ narrative has been around for many years. Initially, the Wizard of Oz was published as a children’s book but with increased technological advancement, the narrative was developed into a movie. Despite the similarity of the plot covered by both the book and the movie, there are sharp distinctions that are evident within the two versions. The existing contrasts between the two versions are that the book versions seem to capitalize to the idea of creating imagery to the reader which is not evident in the movie version. The book version also tends ...
Introduction:
The debate surrounding global warming is important due to the growing concern of potential consequences for not only humans, but all that inhabit the Earth. A changing climate produces uncertainty regarding the future, which places a great deal of stress on human institutions as well as the natural ecosystem. However, others argue that the effects on the environment are primarily natural processes and were not impacted by human behavior. In assessing the current state of research regarding this debate a better understanding of the contribution that various activities have on the climate can be attained. This can help to ...
Disability is termed as a result of physical, mental, sensory, cognitive, developmental or emotional impairment or sometimes a combination of two, three or more (Craig .L et al 2010). Cases of disability can either be present when a person is growing, has grown or at birth. The disability degree can range between profound, moderate and severe and causes could be inherited, congenital, acquired or unknown. This essay aims at expounding the main constraints of parents when deciding on the birth of children who are disabled and further explains the influences on the same.
Parents go through constraints when making decisions of ...
The legal system is an independent arm of government. This implies that it must serve its purpose and responsibility without external interference. This brings a popular question; what is the purpose of the courts and what responsibilities does the court bear. The first responsibility of courts was o interpret law. In a mixed community, different person have different opinions on various sections of law. Each person interprets law to his or her advantage. Thus by being the responsible party in interpreting the law, the court’s purpose is clearly stated to present law as a balanced document for all. While serving their ...
There are diverse reasons why a person might pursue higher education. These reasons can be grouped into two: personal and societal reasons. In my case, I want to pursue higher education for both reasons. Personally, I want to hone my skills that will increase my employability. Higher education provides the foundation knowledge that will allow me to become more efficient in the field of expertise that I have chosen. Based from a study conducted by Baum and Payea (2005), the majority of employers highly consider the educational attainment of candidate employees in the employment process. Employers usually favor those ...
Explaining the motivation for higher education
Higher education encompasses academic and professional education that occurs beyond secondary school. Many studies have elucidated the significance of higher education in the life of an individual and the society. A well-educated individual has special expertise needed to drive the economic agenda of a country. Employers underscore the centrality of advanced education as a prerequisite to incorporation into the mainstream employment structure. Higher education enables graduates to access job opportunities for which they have been trained to undertake. In so doing, these graduates can further their career objectives and make significant contribution to world through creativity, innovation and invention ( ...
Informative Speech
Specific Purpose: Informing the audience on why college education will go a long way in helping every individual in his or her social and work life.
Thesis: The education attained at the college level extends beyond the walls of the classroom, as aside from monetary benefits, the attitudes and ideologies gained in campus are significant in life.
Introduction
Attention getter: Frederick Douglass, a self-emancipated slave from the antebellum period, published a Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass a mere seven years after running away from his master. In the text, Douglass depicted what the lives of persons of African ...
In this paper I will look at the movie “The Wizard of Oz” through the Musical/ Fantasy/ adventure genre lens. The film is about a young girl who is whisked off into a magical place. A place that is full of witches, munchkins, flying monkeys and actual magic. It is a place of perilous adventure and colorful and interesting personalities. The movie can also be seen as a member of the Family film genre in that the ultimate message of the move is “there is no place like home” (The Wizard of Oz). The Wizard of Oz was a ...
How does the bargaining in typical divorce cases differ from bargaining in divorce cases featured in the media? In what ways is Kramer vs. Kramer typical of the process? In what ways is it atypical?
Divorce proceedings are different in so many ways today from the divorce proceeding pictured in the movie Kramer versus Kramer. The movie was released in 1979 at a time when courts still applied the assumption that in divorce proceedings, children are better off with their mothers than with their fathers. Thus, in the movie, the judge awarded the custody to Joanna Kramer although there ...
Introduction
Managing talent and employee retention in hospitality and cruise industry sector has become a major concern for 2014. It is presented as ‘the strategic management’ by Baum (2008) in analyzing the influence of labor market on the talent management. The industry faces the highest employee turnover that reduces significantly the competitiveness of companies in this sector. Also, talent management has become vital due to lack of skilled workers and the uncertainties labor market (Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development (CIPD) 2005). Many hotel operators lack powerful strategic plan for managing talents that is critical in promoting brand consistency (Kyriakidis 2010). ...
“What political forces are involved in the Presidential election?” – The Party System In order to best understand the political forces involved in a presidential election, it is necessary to delve into the intricacies of the American political party system, and how these forces interrelate. Political parties essentially exist as a means to an end for politicians, who use them as a vehicle to advance their own agendas; parties are not created in a vacuum, but instead happen as a result of these politicians’ drives and goals (Aldrich 4). The primary parties involved in American presidential elections are the Democratic and Republican parties, effectively creating a ...
Elitism from perspective of pluralism and behavioralism
Elitism theory assumes that the country is run by a ruling class that has the social and economic weight, the knowledge and experience, and the power to make decisions and set policy and this is preferred because the public is not capable of making decisions about policy. Pluralism faults elitism theory for ignoring the impact of interest groups and institutional influence on power. Dahl recognized the dilemma of a society run by elitist from a pluralism point of view; elitists remove the incentive for people with the least power to undertake political activity. Pluralism states that citizens do have an indirect impact ...
INTRODUCTION:
Owing to increasing competition and technological advancements, organizations are looking for different innovative ideas and strategies to create sustainable competitive advantage. The purpose of these strategies and tactics is to improve the overall performance of the company. This eventually leads to the creation of wealth for the shareholders. The main goal or aim of an organization is to create wealth for the shareholders. All strategies and decisions of the organizations are directly associated with this aim and hence are evaluated on the yardstick of wealth creation for the shareholders.
In today’s highly competitive environment organizations are engaging ...
Community Health Nurse
QR is an acronym that represents "Quick Response". This makes a QR code a shortened form of "Quick Response Code". A QR code is a form of barcode, which can be referred to as a matrix barcode. The code can be read by specialized QR scanners. In addition, many mobile phones, which have in-built camera, can also read a QR code. Smart phones also have the capability of reading them (Qodemed, 2013). The code is made up of black dots that are arranged on a white background. Various types of information can be encoded in the QR code. The various types of information that it ...
Organizational Development and Change
Introduction
Over the past quarter of a century, global warming has gained immense popularity and the effects are being experienced in various parts of the world. According to Finegan (2010) the changes in climatic pattern has come to be termed as a “super wicked problem”, one that direly needs immediate attention both to control it and to turn it around. Abate (2010) adds to the notion stating that climatic change is not an issue that will come and then disappear but rather it is an issue that is there to stay (p. 199). This means that when countries and Multinational ...
Organizational Development and Change
Introduction
Over the past quarter of a century, global warming has gain immense popularity and the effects being experienced in various parts of the world. According to Finegan (2010) the changes in climatic pattern has come to be termed as a “super wicked problem”, one that direly needs immediate attention both to control and turn it around. Abate (2010) adds to the notion stating that climatic change is not an issue that will come and then disappear but rather it is an issue that is there to stay (p. 199). This means that when countries and Multinational Corporation think about ...
Real Estate Investment
Investment in real estate is a crucial means of investing government funds. There are various suitable equity vehicles which can enable a government to invest in real estate. Investment in real estate may affect the structure of the global financial markets because it will lead to a stiff competition in the market (Baum, 2009, pp 18). Investment of government pension fund of Norway in real estate is supported by some of the Norwegian investment features which are considered as best practices in the international markets. The aim of the government pension fund in Norway is to save and promote an intergenerational movement ...
Today’s job market is complex and highly competitive. High school education nowadays is insufficient to contend for high paying jobs which are scarce. Today’s economy has also been changed from being dependent on manufacturing to being dependent on knowledge (Baum and Payea, 7). Thus, college education is very important because it will provide me with the knowledge I need to be competitive today. Although a college degree may not help in getting a specific job that I may be applying for, it will enhance my chances of getting it.
Attending college is important to me because it will ...
Mediator Behavior
After introductions, the mediator says, “First, let’s hear the plaintiff’s case.”
In this response it seems the mediator has already made his/her decision that there is a plaintiff and a defendant .This is mediation and the parties should be regarded as equals without taking sides.
In mediation process all subjects should regarded as innocent since the sole aim of the mediation is to bring the parties together without pointing others to be guilty (Baum 12).
After introductions, the mediator should say, “hello, first, let’s hear what our friend has to say about this issue.”
The disputant says, “Harold ...
Happiness is a state which many strive for; some achieve it and others don’t. However, the means and ways of attaining happiness are varied and can often involve questionable ethics. For instance, by taking an ecstasy pill, the side effect is to feel happy and as if you love everyone and everything; however, the purchasing of such a drug is illegal and the money goes into the drug trade which has links to countless un-ethical associations. It is also an unsustainable state which wears off after a few hours, so is that really happiness anyway? The pursuit of happiness is man’ ...
Medicare and Managed Care
The U.S. government started initiatives to make medical assistance to as many citizens as possible. This program is one such initiative by the government. Medicare is a health program under the federal government that covers individuals who are 65 years and above. It also includes younger people with various disabilities. Also, people with renal diseases that require dialysis and any other medication are covered by this program. Medicare was created in 1965, ("What is the History of Medicare? | National Academy of Social Insurance", 2017). At this time, many people above 65 had difficulties accessing health care. In essence, this ...
Business Strategy
Strategic Alliances: A Critical Analysis of Successful Alliances toward Knowledge Creation and Management
Introduction
Going beyond the current trends in the business literature on strategic alliances, this paper explores ways strategic alliances are helping organizational firms gain competitive edge, more particularly through opening the access to markets and eventually in the creation of knowledge. This is followed by analysis of issues surrounding strategic alliances, current business examples and challenges faced by organizations that form alliances. Finally, we conclude with a brief take on the future of strategic partnership and knowledge creation research.
The Meaning of Strategic Alliance
Since becoming a trend three decades ago, ...
Business Strategy
Strategic Alliances: A Critical Analysis of Successful Alliances toward Knowledge Creation and Management
Introduction
In today’s business landscape, creating sustainable value for customers and shareholders requires the initiation of an alliance strategy. Strategic alliances are alternative modes of global business operations that small to large enterprises are considering in order to achieve stronger and more effective market presence. Moreover, alliances are a fact of life for business, which needs to align present and future strategy to current radical technological and structural changes, globalization, and increased competitive pressures (Janczak, 2008). Meanwhile, the issues of trust, partner selection, and the ...
The Role of HRM in Hospitality
Jerpi (2016) discusses that there are many issues related to HR in the hospitality industry. These issues include management skills, company procedures and policies, and training. The author states that as far as management skills, that many within the industry are often promoted without receiving the necessary training to actually do their job. As such, there are managers within hotels and other hospitality related businesses who do not have the specific skills and/or training to deal with issues related to customer service. It appears as though human resources departments along with individual supervisors are recommending that people get promoted ...
Leadership & Body Language in Hospitality
INTRODUCTION
Hospitality is a service-oriented industry. By definition, service is hospitality's most fundamental component based on which needs of customers, internal or external, are met. In order to better serve customers, hospitality organizations invest in every possible means to make customers satisfied. This covers changes from as broad as B2B strategic partnerships, international expansions and segmentized promotions) to small-scale as dress code, menus and decorations. In so doing, hospitality companies endeavor to add value in an industry growing more competitive, particularly by recent adoption of ICT platforms and applications enabling immediate peer-to-peer, B2C and B2B feedback. The case for ...
Introduction
This essay will explore the role that the American media plays in forming public opinion. This essay will particularly focus on the area of public opinion, media influence and politics. It will investigate whether, or not the media plays a key role in forming public opinion when it comes to politics. It will discover what the extent of their influence is.
The research methodology in this essay has been taken from, statistical data, journals, academic presentations, books, newspaper articles, and video recordings. This topic has been chosen, because it is a current issue that is playing out in the ...
English
Argumentative Paper: Should the Government Support Body Scanners in Airports
The very nature of flying in an aircraft has changed since the infamous 9/11 incident, when terrorists commandeered aircraft and turned them into missiles. Since 9/11, security agencies have devised increasingly stringent measures to screen potential terrorists at airports. The latest addition to the arsenal to security agencies is body scanners, which expose passengers to X Rays or millimetric waves and obtain an image of what the passengers may be carrying below their clothes. Body scanners have come under intense debate over their efficacy, the overarching security philosophy in ...
The dairy industry has a special place in the agricultural sector with milk being produced everyday and provides a regular income to various dairy farmers across the world. Milk can be used to make various high-quality products, and its processing is highly labor intensive and provides many employment opportunities.
The first job available in the industry is farm hand and assistant farm hand. Their duties involve milk harvesting, animal husbandry, feed management and delivery. This is an important position in the industry because these employees are the ones who are always in close contact with the cows. They feed ...
Fundamentally, rational long-term planning modes of strategic management have divergent effects on not only the external environment (which the business exists in), but also impacts on the survival of small businesses in the same sector. Strategic management is essentially a field of study which provides evaluations of business objectives and formulation of strategies with respect to large established business corporations. As a matter of fact, the study objectifies the provision of long time strategies for the success of big stable corporations. The businesses environment in which such corporations exist in are characterized by different types of pressures. There are issues like ...
BUSINESS EVENTS MANAGEMENT: HANDLING THREE DIFFERENT CONFERENCES
INTRODUCTION
Choosing the right venue for an event is essential in ensuring the event’s success. Two of the main considerations that professional conference organizers (PCOs) and event management companies) (EMCs) should consider are the functionality of the venue and its suitability for the event’s creative purpose (Van der Wagen 2010). In the same manner, Wale, Robinson and Dickson (2010) provides the following factors as some of the things to consider in order to ensure that the attendees’ or participants’ needs are met: target market; venue theme and ambience; venue capacity; venue reputation; venue availability; and venue ...
Is the mining boom harmful in the long term?
Mining boom is a period during which the mining of a product is at its peak or a period during which the process of mining becomes very popular among the populace of a country. The question that comes to mind thereafter is whether the mining boom is harmful in the long run or long term (Cleary, 80-82). Although many may be of different opinion about it, mining boom is harmful in the long run due to various reasons. To start with, unless the funds that are generated from the mining are invested well, the boom will not be beneficial to the citizens in ...
Please provide me with citation (references) for the information which highlighted in yellow bellow. Thanks
In the modern world of business, learned human resource is considered as a key of success for organizations. Bersin (2013) suggests that in today’s scenario, attracting talent and retaining them is now become a challenge for the organizations as global economic growth pointed towards the scarcity of a skilled workforce. Skill development via training is vital for gaining the advantage of efficient workforce.
Training in monetary terms can be defined as investing in people to make them able to achieve strategic objectives of the organization (Bond & McCracken, 2005). Investment in training is considered highly profitable for the organizations in terms ...
Communication with families and critically ill
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Introduction
Critical illness is a lived experience that is sudden and often than not, affects the sufferer or the patient and the family. The condition of the patient throws the family of the patient into a crisis. The critically ill patients normally fall into a situation of total confusion whether at the beginning of their illness or after they have been treated, and they are emerging from a comma. The confusion that they have can be lasting or momentary. The confusion and the various stress levels normally affect the communication between the critically ill patients and their ...
American politics focuses on specific issues during election periods. For example, the Republicans focus on traditional values or national security, while the Democrats focus more on social security and education. Therefore, if the media highlights specific issues during election periods, it is likely to benefit the political parties that own the issues (Baum & Gussin, 2005). It may be unintentional, but such focus is undeniably biased. The media has a huge impact on elections, as seen in the 1960 presidential debate between Senator J.F. Kennedy and Vice President Richard Nixon. Those who watched the debate thought that Kennedy had won while ...
Abstract
The use of augmented reality is finding use in various industries. The tourism industry is becoming under high pressure to integrate technology in their procedures. Sightseeing is common in the tourism industry, and that is the reason why using augmented reality is something that should be embraced. This will increase the experience of the tourism industry. The tourism industry can make use of augmented reality by integrating multimedia interactive designs. This paper will look at the way this technology can be applied in tourism to enhance the experience in this sector.
Introduction
The definition of Augmented Reality (AR) has been ...
Job Analysis
Job analysis entails a formal process that identifies the content of job in reference to the activities to be accomplished and the skills needed to perform the job. Job analysis is a crucial tool that is employed by an organization in efforts to determine the workers that are most qualified to perform certain tasks. Through job analysis, the human resources managers ensure that firms have the best human personnel to achieve a firm’s objective. The human resource management carries out job analysis through a number of techniques; such include questionnaires and interviews, which involve collecting job analysis data among employees, and work ...
Human Resource and Workplace Management
Introduction
Tourism, hospitality and event organisations are an integral part of the growing service industry that is increasingly becoming a significant contributor to the global gross domestic product. The three businesses are quite interdependent and are impacted by structural changes among them. Service industry is characterised by their intangible product offering to customers. Since these organisations sell service, not a tangible product, human resources play an important role in achieving organisational goals. But, employee turnover is a common issue that concerns these organisations. With the high turnover, it is practically impossible for these organisations to be concerned with engaging and motivating ...
Introduction
A significant percentage of the total youth population today is out of school youths. Society has proven that children who remain in school are more successful in life. Educated people can enjoy the benefits of being able to attract well-paying jobs. They are generally more disciplined. They help stabilize the economy by paying taxes. Meaning, they offer great contribution to society. Because of these, children should go to school.
Education serves as a child’s gateway towards a better life. At school, children are taught social skills, developmental skills and mental agility. These are all important for a child to develop ...
Purpose of Research
Given the findings in my literature review, I have concluded that whilst the question of whether higher education leads to a higher income has been asked and studied on a number of occasions, a conclusive result is yet to be published. The indicative findings are that generally, higher education does procure a higher income however; it is still undefined as to the extent of its impact and whether it improves the quality of living for the individuals concerned. For instance, a study carried out by O’Neil (1995) indicates that there is a strong relationship between higher education and higher income which compounds the view held ...
A Raisin in the Sun – Lorraine Hansberry
Lorraine Hansberry’s play A Raisin in the Sun was first performed in 1959 and was an immediate critical and commercial success. It is justly celebrated for these reasons. Ray and Kundu (31) describe it as
...a milestone in women’s drama. It was the first play to be written by a black woman to be produced on Broadway, and the first play by a black woman to win the New York Drama Critics Circle Award.
The play is based on Hansberry’s own experience as Adams (9) makes clear: “She ...