Cancer College Essays Samples For Students

The article “Tobacco Ties That Bind” was written by Peter Bach, in the New York Times on 10th April 2014. Bach is a pulmonary medical doctor who works at the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center as the Director in charge of the Center for Health Policy and Outcomes. This article is for general readership considering it is in the New York Times and also because of the non-technical and accessible language it utilizes. He also employs the first person pronoun as a way of drawing the audience closer. Moreover, Bach makes this piece interactive by using rhetorical questions ...

Introduction

Breast cancer is a genetic disorder so common that it has claimed the lives of many women all over the world with statistics showing that it’s concentrated on the age of 45 - 55 years. Breast cancer, along with the other category of this disease is the product of the occurrence of a metastasized tumor. Neoplasm forms when genes are expressed abnormally such that the natural outcome of somatic cells is associated. Mutation, deletion and amplification of genes that control cellular growth and differentiation also cause the formation of a neoplasm. Thus, it is very critical to understand the genetic components ...

The human population has had lengthy struggles trying to understand cancer. It has baffled many as it represents itself in numerous forms, and its features are exceedingly varied. Cancer requires specialist aggressive prognoses, innovative approach to its management, and early and fast response to it treatment. All these have dire economic implications to patients and their families. It is possible that a single type of cancer may behave entirely different in two patients presenting the likelihood of two types of diseases (Mukheerjee, 2010, p.1). There is no uniform theory regarding cancer that gives the common characteristics of various types of ...

- Diabetes

- Comments of diabetes all through the world are the need of the hour. Diabetes is a general, disabling and lethal disease wherein the body has a scarcity of the hormone insulin which permits glucose to come into cells and be transformed to energy. If Diabetes cannot be controlled, glucose and fats stay in the blood and damage the essential organs in due course of time – causing a great hazard to life.

- It is alarming that in 2010 about 1.9 million new cases of diabetes were diagnosed in people aged 20 years or older.

- Equally alarming is ...

1) Proto-Oncogenes and Tumor Suppressor Genes are two types of genes that ordinarily keep the cell cycle functioning as it should. Explain the roles of these two types of genes, and explain what can occur when these types of gene are not working properly. Provide at least two different examples of cancers associated with mutations of these types of genes.

The purpose of the proto-oncogenes under normal circumstances is to make sure that cells proliferate, in other words the oncogenes stimulate cell production. But when a normal, healthy ocogene cell becomes mutated or expresses at higher than normal levels it causes cancer. The first oncogenic virus was discovered in 1916 and called the Rous virus after the person who discovered it, Peyton Rous. Rous viruses represent a family of viruses called the retro viruses. Retro viruses contain a genetic material called ribonucleic acid (RNA).

There is always the possibility that RNA will be transcribed into DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) by an enzyme of ...

Smoking is an addictive habit that leads to many health problems to the addict and the people around him or her. Currently, the number of people who smoke in the world is very, World Health Organization estimates the figure to be around half a billion. People start smoking due to various reasons; some are introduced to smoking habits by prevailing circumstances, others are introduced to it at their tender ages when they see and emulate the elderly people around them smoking. However, the most common reason why people start smoking is peer influence and bad company. This is where someone ...

Introduction

Smoking occurs as one of the widely discussed topics across various settings all over the world. This can be attributed to the effects that smoking has on the overall health of smokers and those who live with smokers. Smoking mainly refers to the act of smoking cigarette and other tobacco containing substances. In addition, smoking can occur in cases where someone smokes certain substances such as marijuana. As previously mentioned, smoking has a negative effect on the smokers as well as those who live with the smokers. For people who live with smokers, they are affected because they inhale second ...

(Candidate’s Full Name)

Causes and Effects
Obesity is a medical condition in which excessive amount of fats accumulates in the human body. If a person’s body weight is at least 20% higher than it should be, the person is considered to be obese. Obesity has been classified as a disease by the American Medical Association and has been described as one of the leading causes of deaths worldwide and one of the most serious health issues of the 21st century. Its effects on health are unimaginable.

Causes of Obesity

- Junk Food: Eating high glycemic food with low nutritional content is a key ...

Introduction

The academic language symbolizes the school language demands. This language consists of the language that is used on tests, in classrooms, textbooks, and in each discipline. Every form of communication has its functions, and neither is advanced than the other. A number of academic writing seeks to convey new information as well as discussing the existing ideas. Scientific writing is not different. In particular, the scientists should be in a position to present their data. What’s more, the scientists must explain what their data means in the study and the broader context of the scientific studies. To realize their ...

Response

A metaphor implies calling something with a name that belongs to a different thing. The mentality behind what the society normally says about illnesses and people who suffer from them has a negative impact on the sick (Sontag, 100). Most diseases whose causality are not known are awash with symbols There are similarities between the public opinions about cancer, HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis because people associate them with psychological characteristics (Sontag 112).
People create metaphors and symbols with the notion that it will help the patient feel better. These metaphors encourage stigma and make a disease look somewhat like a myth, but we create ...

English 103

Tobacco has a long history in the America since 600 to 900 A.D. It was used predominantly in medical purposes and the people on that time did not smoke every day (Healthliteracy.worlded.org). Today, smoking has become the major problem in the world since 1950s. According to the cross-section data obtained from 187 countries, nowadays there are more than 967 million of people, who smoke every day compared to 721 million in 1980s (BBC.com). It comprises about 1/10 population in the world and there are more than 480,000 deaths per year that are caused by smoking cigarettes in the United ...

A second-generation drug is a drug that is designed to target a patient’s molecules that have defects. These defects may include cancerous cells in the body of a patient. Cancer growth in the human body is the unregulated or uncontrolled growth of cells with metastasis and usually this growth spreads to the other organs and tissues of the body. The second-generation drug targets the cells that are continuously reproducing and thus prevent the cells from continuously reproducing uncontrollably.
The clinical candidate tipifarnib is a second-generation drug that targets the causative agent of the chagas disease. - Protozoan parasite, Trypanosoma cruzi (T. ...

Do sugar, red meat, and processed meat cause cancer?

Neily on Nutrition features Karen Collins, an advisor for American Institute of Cancer Research. Collin’s expertise for over 25 years can help understand several things about cancer-causing foods. People need to know key things about the cause of cancers and some myths about the matter. Does sugar cause cancer? Does red meat cause cancer? Does processed meat also cause cancer? These are the common questions asked by health conscious people.
Technically, cancer cells are just like every cell in the human body that needs fuel for energy. Sugar is one of the needed substances to fuel the ...

The cancer patient navigation was developed to help solve the problem of detecting the late and adverse stages of cancer that resulted to death of the patient. It was established to rid of obstacles that made it difficult to reach the doctors in time, to make medical payments when due and since breast cancer was common it helped doctors to development managerial skills and a duty of care upon the diagnosed patients. The patient navigation was to be used as a guideline map to patients so that they may not get lost while seeking medical attention. Patients navigation helps to improve ...

Atomic force microscopy (AFM): used for imaging, visualizing, taking measures and manipulating objects in nanometer scale. The device has a mechanical probe that senses the material placed on its surface (John 1).
Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM): the STM is used to perform atomic level imaging of surfaces. Its lateral resolution is about 0.1 nanometers while its depth resolution is around 0.01 nanometers. This measure suffices in manipulating an image that is good enough (John 1).
Nanoimpellers: Tubes made from light-sensitive silica. They are used to carry cancer-killing medication and target only cancer cells. These nanoimpellers are ...

Technological innovation in the present times has been the talk of the day cutting across all the fields concerning humankind. Technology, particularly in the medical field has proved to be very crucial in the refinement of health practices. The new technology is making challenging disease less and less of a threat.
“Scentsory DiagNose” is a medical technology that makes use of microsensors. Microsensors are tiny electronic gadgets that are capable of identifying bodily, or biomedical signals by use of scent that can later be analyzed on a computer. The results can in turn be used to get health solutions on a number ...

Over the past few decades, major improvements have been made in the field of cancer treatments, therapies and diagnostics. Cancer nursing is a result of these advances; it continues to play a vital role in offering palliative support to cancer patients and improve their ability to cope up with the disease. Consequentially, cancer nurses have become an integral part of the complex cancer treatment process.
Cancer is a disease characterized by an uncontrollable growth of cancerous cells in the body. These cells are referred to as malignant cells. Although the symptoms of cancer vary depending on the type/location of cancer, in ...

Freudenheim, Van den Brandt, Colditz, Goldbohm, Harnack et al. (2005) hypothesized that alcohol consumption increases the risk of lung cancer. Smoking is known widely as the primary cause of cancer of the lungs but a lot remains unknown on the etiology of lung cancer. The study involved a pooled analysis of standardized covariate and exposure data from 7 different prospective studies comprising 3137 lung cancer cases and 399,767 participants. In terms of collection of information, the authors collected information by pooling cohorts, which were arrived at using the criteria of incident lung cancer cases, dietary assessment, a validation study of the ...

Ultraviolet light (UV) is a largely invisible variant of light which has intense electromagnetic energy and whose wavelength ranges from 0.1 μm to 0.4 μm. Normal visible light varies from 0.4 μm to 0.7 μm. There are, however, levels at which UV light can be visible to some organisms like birds and insects. It is different from visible light because it is of its high concentration; can result in chemical reactions and can harm human beings.
UV light is majorly derived from the sun. In addition there are other particular sources which can be utilized for production of these ...

Psychology

Question 1
Stanley Schachter's (1964) two-factor theory of emotion can be viewed in part as a social theory of emotion. Explain
The Schachter’s Theory of Emotion integrates the roles of the cognitive factors and psychosocial arousal in the determination of human emotion. It further asserts that the experience specific emotions depends on the cognitive factors exercising over the general psychosocial arousal. These principles coincide with the social theory of emotions, which also asserts that human emotions depend upon psychosocial and cognitive concepts in adults and children consecutively.

Question 2

Upward Social Comparisons refers to comparing ourselves with the people ...

In 2012, the USPSTF (United States Preventive Services Task Force) set up new guidelines for the nursing practitioners and other medical officers to follow in practice of cervical cancer screening. The screening helps most women in the early detection and cure of cervical cancer, which may accelerate and cause serious aggregate problems in the future. Women received the new regulations differently with most women interpreting the move to mean reduced frequency of pap smears and delayed first screening for cancer (Plescia, Richardson and Joseph, 2012). However, the implications of the recommendations mean reduced strain for women at average risk ...

Colorectal cancer is one of the malignant diseases that claim a lot of deaths across the globe. Though causes of cancer are unknown, research believes that there is a strong link between cancer cells and the standards of nutrition (Jun, 2013, p.145). In addition, one’s heritage and lineage contributes to an individual’s risk to developing cancer cells. This means that nutritional factors can prohibit or stimulate the growth of colorectal cancer. Thus, it is evident that dietary habits and heretical genes are the key components in enhancing the colorectal carcinogenesis. It is crucial to not that cancer has become a leading ...

Hormone replacement therapy can be simply defined as all the medications that contain female hormones for the replacement of those hormones that a female body does not manufacture after menopause. This therapy is a standard treatment to cure menopause symptoms. Although there are some benefits related with HRT, a majority of doctors are less likely to recommend this therapy as the concerns associated with it are much hazardous (especially for elder women). On the other hand, it could prove as a better option for certain women who have low risk factors (Cabot, 1995).

Risks of Hormone Therapy

At the same time as Hormone Replacement Therapy helps a majority ...

Despite decades of effort and a diversity of treatments, cancer is still a disease with poor prognosis. The cancer stem cell theory substantiates this fact that cancer cells have the ability to influence the growth and spread of tumor. It further states that a cancer stem cell can produce other cancer cells. This is because it withstands death due to its inability to undergo complex mitotic processes. This theory hypothesizes its findings based on tumor growth driven by rare subpopulation of cells. The cancer stem cell theory explains the fundamental force behind cancer by investigating its self renewal and cellular differentiation within ...

Introduction

Marijuana is often consumed for physiological effects which include heightened mood, relaxation and increase in appetite. It also has some side effects which includes several problems like decreasing short term memory and impaired motor skills. Marijuana is used for recreational, medical and religious purpose. Marijuana can be consumed by smoking, vaporizer, marijuana tea and with food items (Teicher, et.al., 2006).

Positive effects of Marijuana

Patients with various medical problems such as: Tourette-Syndrome, loss of appetite, respiratory diseases, depression, weight loss, nausea, insomnia, injuries and body pains, alcoholism, infections, and many more are treated with marijuana (Teicher, et.al., 2006). Tetrahydrocannabinol is the primary active ...

The National Football League (NFL) is an American football league made of one of the major professional sports leagues in North America. The league constitutes of 32 teams which are equally divided between the American Football Conference (AFC) and the National Football Conference (NFC). The league has its highest professional level running for a 17 weeks season. The league consists of various forms of competition with winners of different competitions are awarded accordingly. Six of the 32 teams; where four are from division winners and two from wild-card teams, compete in playoffs to win a Super Bowl, which is played between ...

- First criticism is the harmful effects of the plastic bottles to the health of the user due to chemical substances that are contained in plastics. The plastic bottles are assumed to be inert but they are not because some chemicals from plastic are found in the water.
- Also the plastic trash is an environmental threat. The plastics are disposed anyhow and this causes pollution both in dry land and in the ocean. Oceanic pollution could affect marine animals and eventually affect humans who are in the food chain causing poisoning.
- Also the emissions from ...

Vantage Oncology

706 North Burkhardt RoadEvansville, Indiana 47715
Thank you very much for the opportunity to join your esteemed staff and am excited to join the Vantage Oncology. I look forward to contributing to your success as your new Physician’s Liaison at your Evansville, Indiana location.
As discussed I will be arriving in Evansville at the end of the month and cannot wait to begin training the second week of January. My background in the healthcare field as highly prepared me to provide Vantage Oncology with new clientele, competent and effective endorsements for new technology and therapies that ...

INTRODUCTION

Ovarian cancer has a prevalence rate of around 3% among all the cancers seen in women all over the world. Most of the ovarian tumors are non malignant or non cancerous. The tumors which are cancerous or have low malignant potential can prove to be life threatening due their spread to various sites within the body. The different categories of ovarian cancer are as follows: a) Epithelial ovarian tumor b) Ovarian germ cell tumor c) Ovarian stromal tumor
- Epithelial ovarian tumor: They can be either malignant or low malignant potential tumor. The tumors with low malignant potential are less threatening ...

- Cell Culture and Cell Lines:
Three breast cancer cell lines: CAL120, EVSAT and MDA-MB-231, were cultured individually, in RRMI 1640 supplemented with 20% Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS), 100U/ml Penicillin, 100U/ml Streptomycin and L-Glutamine. The cells were cultured and maintained in an incubator at 370C supplied with 5% CO2. For subsequent experiments, the cells were further cultured till confluence, in 6 well and 96 well plates using RPMI+20%FBS.
1.2 Treatment of Cells:
For treatment, 1x106 cells were seeded in 6 well culture plates, and incubated for 24 hrs. After 24 hours, the old media ...

Discussion Replies

Power Point Presentation of Prevent Child Obesity
The importance of a good health foundation for the children is seen in the prevention measures of obesity in children. This is a battle that can be won, even by children who are at risk, or children who are already obese. The input of the parent in this role is very valuable. It involves taking a child for screening annually, encouraging exercise, providing a balanced diet and also emotional support for the child. It cannot be left upon the government to make policies and framework to guide efforts in preventing obesity from the national level. ...

Skin cancer or metastatic melanoma is one of the most aggressive types of cancer (Chin, Garraway, and Fisher, 2006). Understanding the physical or phenotypic alterations that occur in relation to skin cancer requires getting acquainted with its pathophysiology. Furthermore, learning the pathophysiology of metastatic melanoma can lead us to a better understanding of what may be most effective in curing the disease.
Metastatic melanoma, causing approximately 13,000 deaths annually with a median overall survival (OS) period of 8 to 18 months, is considered as one of the most aggressive and prevalent types of cancer (Finn, Markovic, and Joseph, 2012). ...

Smoking cigarette may although appear as an attractive practice trying to captivate the interest of a lot of people particularly the youth, but is the practice actually that attractive to be allowed to play with the health of a person? Does smoking cigarette have no ill effects on the health of an individual? Surely is does have, rather a lot of them! The most adverse effect that a cigarette can have on an individual’s health is lung cancer, which if not treated within the right time period even possesses the power to become a fatal disease. Lung cancer and cigarette smoking share a very strong ...

Biosensors emerged as an important technology that has gained much attention in different fields of study. Biosensor is "a self-contained analytical device that combines the biological component with a physicochemical component for the detection of an analyte of biological importance." (Hasan et al. 2014). Perumal & Hashim (2013) defined it according to IUPAC recommendation of 1999, which states that a biosensor is, "an independently integrated receptor transducer device, which is capable of providing selective quantitative or semi-quantitative analytical information using a biological recognition element."The application of nanobiotechnology in the production of biosensors and various other applications is one of the most revolutionary trends ...

It is now evident that as the world has extracted most of the less polluting oil, attentions are now being turned on the kind of oil that leaves the environment with a lot of dirty sludge- oil sands. Oils sands are partially consolidated sandstones or loose sands that contain naturally occurring mixture of clay, sand and water, saturated with extremely viscous and dense form of petroleum that is technically referred to as bitumen. Colloquially, it is also known as tar, due to the similar appearance in color and odor. The Canadian crude oil sands or bitumen is very thick and ...

Prevalently, a healthy life is worth living. Myriad infections for instance prostate cancer are adversely affecting the cited lifestyle. Notably, there exist numerous factors that influence the possibility of the mentioned infections. Specific risk factors get augmented by our practices coupled with behaviors, whilst others are frequently beyond human control. Typically, family history adds to the susceptibility towards the cancer infection. The paper endeavors to extrapolate on the desired lifestyle behaviors in order to curb any possible prostate cancer infection. Additionally, it aims at establishing particular family history that act as motivating factors towards the prostate cancer diagnosis.
Categorically, ...

Introduction

Attention Statement: According to Center of Disease Control, the habit of smoking results to an average of more than 400000 deaths in a year.
Importance: Smoking is a bad habit that leads people to an addiction problem. Smoking tobacco is not only expensive because one has to keep buy cigarettes over and over but also can be harmful to an individual’s health (Smokefree.gov). People choose to smoke as a way of numbing pain or to feel part of the society.

Thesis: This paper will argue that smoking cause health problems and smokers spend more than $2000 a year.

Preview of the main points: Smoking has resulted to high mortality rate and that it causes serious health problems such ...

Cannabis is a naturally-occurring substance that originates from the plant Cannabis sativa. The active compound in cannabis is the Delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) that has a mind-altering effect upon its use (Haerens, 28). As a result of its popularity across the world, cannabis has got many names such as weed, marijuana, and bhang. It is one of the leading illegal drugs that are highly consumed across the world. Use of cannabis has different effects on the human body that range from physiological to psychological. However, the main effects that its users pursue are the mental or psychological effects of the drug. Depending on ...

200 M state avenue,

Shengang, China,

Telephone: (324)936-23154.
Minister for Environment,
China department of environment,
200 Hainan Avenue,

Beijing, China,

Telephone: (548)267 96453.
Dear Zhou Shengxian
I am an environmentalist researcher based in Shanghai. Pollution in this country has become so intense and it leads to harming of the living organisms. The manufacturing industries in China are the biggest contributors of pollution. The reason behind my research was the triggered by the reduced living index among the citizens. The mortality rate has increased and the number of health issues has become rampant in hospitals. The illnesses ...

Abstract

Breast cancer is the most common malignant tumor among women. This paper focuses on the various aspects of breast cancer among women. The paper briefly examines the various treatment options available for women diagnosed with breast cancer at any stage of pregnancy. The paper further examines the risk factors to breast cancer, birth defects, and chances of relapsing after delivery, how treatments affect fertility, and Survival Rate Female/Fetus. The paper outlines radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and surgery as the main treatment options for breast cancer available for women diagnosed with breast cancer. In terms of birth defects, the paper outlines some ...

Acrylamide is a substance that has the molecular formula of C3H5NO. The chemical acrylamide also is designated as prop- 2- amide. Acrylamide is a crystalline odorless white substrate that is soluble in chloroform, ether, ethanol and water. Acrylamide becomes decomposed in the presence of iron salts, iron, oxidizing agents, bases and acids. Acrylamide deconstructs into ammonia, carbon monoxide and nitrous oxides (European Food Safety Authority 1; Gilbert & Maurissen 32; Grob et al. 187; Lawley et al. 340; Mattram et al. 449; National Cancer Institute 1; Skog & Viklund 365; Zhang & Chen 7).

BACKGROUND

Acrylamide is a chemical substance that is applied in specific manufacturing ...

Educational Institution

Correspondence concerning this paper should be addressed to Student Name,
I think that there should be an Office of Research on Men's Health similar to the one for women. According to the National Library of Medicine (NLM, 2014), “there are health conditions that only affect men, such as prostate cancer and low testosterone. Many of the major health risks that men face, like colon cancer or heart disease can be prevented and treated with early diagnosis” (NLM, 2014). It is important for the men to seek treatment and get the proper diagnosis for these preventable conditions.
In a ...

- Apparently, pollution has been a topic that requires lots of attention during the past and predominantly the present time. This topic had been a phenomenon, beginning at the time when the relationship between human beings and the environment became apparent. Pollution became rampant the time when human beings begun destroying the environment with no regards to the aftermath effects like pollution. In this way, the pollution problem developed and became a huge issue of concern. With developments and innovations, people began depending on machines a fact that made the issue of pollution more sophisticated.
- Owing the gradual development of pollution ...

Executive Summary

The quality improvement plan will highlight St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital an autonomous nonprofit organization that has committed to improving the quality and affordability of health care in Memphis. The paper will highlight the mission, goals and objectives of St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital using different quality improvement activities mentioned. The quality improvement activities help hospital generate income for the free treatment services they offer. The QI activities include the created campaigns such as ‘Partner in Hope’ and ‘Genome Project’. The initiatives have helped save more children from cancer and increase their chances of survival.
In ...

Every culture understands the world and perceives it in a different manner. It is important to be informed of such differences and understand and be sensitive to other cultures. An independent self is a person who can define themselves in terms of their internal thoughts and feelings and their own actions and not in terms of how other people think, feel and act. An interdependent self is the opposite of independent and these are people who define themselves in terms of their relationships to other people; their behavior is determined by the feelings and actions of other people. If Mary were ...

- Chapter 8: Understanding Role of Policy in Promoting System Change.
The chapter discusses the role that policy plays in promoting system, change. It identifies that there has been an increase in private and public policy bodies using their power to influence the quality agenda for healthcare services. It also discusses the role that quality oversight agencies play in and also explains the national policy initiatives that are applied targeting system change. The initiatives identified include the quality reporting, transparency initiatives as well as incentives. The chapter also discusses the redesigning of the Joint Commission’s approach. That ...

Chapter 18 page 395 presents a cases study of asbestos and the dangers it causes to the environment. Direct or indirect consumption of asbestos fibers into the human body poses great dangers to body organs and tissues. Toxic chemicals produced by asbestos once inhaled stays in the lungs for a long period and cause chronic disorders like mesothelioma, lung cancer, and fibrosis. Mesothelioma forms a type of cancer only caused by asbestos. Fibrosis causes breathing difficulties on affected individuals (Chiras, 2014).
Asbestos come from natural deposits of rocks. Asbestos is used mainly in building materials, asbestos-cement products, friction products, paper products, ...

Following the American Psychological Association’s Guidelines

Since its discovery, cancer in its many forms has been a continuous plague on humanity. There is no cure, and the known treatments are often unsuccessful or too damaging to the patient to be considered for long-term use. Currently, radiation and chemotherapy are used most often, though there is scientific consideration being put toward genetic engineering for use in the future. Presently, however, the scientific community and the population at large wonder if other, herbal remedies might be of service to those suffering from cancer. Now that medicinal cannabis, as well as recreational cannabis, has been legalized in several states, ...

Some people take marijuana as a relatively non-damaging and a helpful drug; it is an incorrect concept since there are many effective drugs in the market that relieves pain without making patients dependent on them instead of marijuana; as it harms more than helps. It is in fact, as destructive as alcohol or any other drug. There are no authorized medical evidences that would have proven its worth more than its negative nature. By means of governmental statute and developmental conditions, both long and short-term effects of the drug could be seen. The validation of this drug, although appears very profitable, ...

What is the evidence that convinces you Cancer Stem Cells are a subpopulation of tumour cells with distinct tumour‐initiating capacity?
What are cancer stem cells (CSCs)? They are cancer cells that have similar characteristics as normal stem cells. CSCs have the potential to give rise to other cells types, and thus are tumorigenic in nature. These cells can generate tumors via stem cell processes of self-renewal, as well as differentiation into different cells (Wang, Chiou & Wu, 2013). CSCs have been found to persist in tumors in the form of a district population and often cause relapse and metastasis ...

[Date (January 1, 2014)]

An article written by Dr. Dean Ornish, the founder of the Preventive Medicine Research Institute and a faculty in Medicine at the University of California, identified the chief differences between diet and weight loss. In his work entitled ‘Eating for Health, Not Weight,’ he argued about the mistaken belief that shedding of pounds is equivalent to an increased well-being.
In his study, he described the low-carb butter-and-meat Atkins-type of diet as a possible source of cardiovascular risks among other detrimental health factors. Potential health hazards posed by the aforementioned diet as well as the key principles ...

Cause and effect of cancer

For a common individual cancer is the deathly disease, for which a treatment process that would completely finish it has not yet been found! We fear it as we fear death, because at the end of the day that is what it does to us. It slowly decays our body to the extent that there is nothing left inside us.
Cancer refers to a non-communicable disease characterized by uninhibited multiplication of abnormal cells in any part of the body. It is these abnormal cells which, are called cancerous, malignant or tumor cells (medicinenet.com).
Types of cancers are further identified by ...

Many diseases that inflict men are life threatening. Cancer is one of those fatal diseases. Cancer is basically a general name that is given to the whole group of diseases that have one thing in common: abnormal cell growth. The causes of this disease cannot be traced to a single factor because many factors contribute to its birth.Its effects are explained by the rapid spread of abnormal cells and the way they pile up upon each other. This paper attempts to discuss the causes and effects of cancer.
Firstly, some things have been given the name of carcinogens. Carcinogens refer ...

Clinical trial – conducted at National Cancer Institute on end-of-life decision making for cancer patients

The National Cancer Institute consducted a clinical trial to find out if viewing the end-of-life video influences decision making of the preferred care given to the patients who suffer from malignant tumors. The purpose of the clinical trial was to determine whether supplementing a verbal description by use of goals-of-care video is likely to improve the end-of-life decision making processes for the patients suffering from malignanat glioma. Research have shown that individuals suffering from advanced cancer, are more comfortable when they are involved in the planning of their end-of-life care. Poor communication can disrupt proper discussions between the patients and the ...

(Author)

Regulation of Xiap Protein in Breast Cancer
Breast Cancer
Breast cancer is the type of cancer that develops in the tissues of the breast. Two most commonly reported types of breast cancer are “ductal carcinoma” and “lobular carcinoma”. Ductal carcinoma is initiated in the lining of the milk ducts, which are thin tubes involved in carrying of milk from lobules of the breast to the nipple. Ductal carcinoma can be in the form of Invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) as well as Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS). IDC is the most commonly found type of breast cancer ...

Abstract

The primary aim of anticancer therapies is to induce the death of tumor cells. Cisplatin has done a good job in achieving this aim, which explains why it is the most commonly used adjuvant therapy of cancers. However, the success of applying CDDP and any other platinum compounds for cancer chemotherapy depends enormously on the ability to manage its side effects. This paper reviews the studies and literatures on cisplatin and some other similar platinum compounds. It presents its history and background, chemistry, mechanism of activity, as well as the side effects.

Introduction

The cisplatin has been described as a tiny little ...

(Author)

Abstract

Colon is the part of the large intestine and its cancer is one of the important problems of modern society. Several factors can result in the development of colonic cancer. These factors may include non-modifiable types of risk factors as for example growing age, gender, race or ethnicity, and hereditary factors, and modifiable types of risk factors as for example obesity, poor diets, tobacco use, alcohol intake, reduced physical activity and sedentary life. Sedentary behavior is an important risk factor for modern life. It can result in obesity, insulin problems, and diabetes, which are found to be involved ...

The pancreas as a 6 inch long organ situated between the stomach and the spinal cord and has two major functions. As the first functions, the pancreas produces juices that assist in the digestion of food. The second function of the pancreas is to release hormones like insulin and glycogen which are responsible for regulating the blood glucose level. ‘Cancer’ or ‘Tumors’ fall into two categories, one of which is of ‘benign’ tumors and the other category comprises of ‘malignant’ tumors. Benign tumors spread only within the tissue that they grow in and do not extend to the surrounding tissue. ...

According to the WebMD assessment feedback, the two cancers I am at risk of are blood cancer and prostate cancer. The risk of getting these two types of cancer is not high as I watch my health and keep off unhealthy habits. According to the WebMD feedback, factors that decrease cancer include living a healthy life, quitting smoking and eating a balanced diet.

Controllable and uncontrollable factors

Controllable risk factors
Achieving and maintaining a body weight that is healthy; Consuming less animal fat; Consuming soy food; Consuming fruits and vegetables; Moderating alcohol consumption; Consuming fiber on a daily basis.

Uncontrollable factors

Old age- Age comes with a high chance ...

Information Speech Outline on Breast Cancer

Introduction
In the 21st Century, breast cancer remains one of the most dreadful diseases with effective cures yet to be discovered.
It is imperative to note that breast cancer affects both men and women hence the need for information dissemination.
It is my postulation that breast cancer, if detected earlier can be cured or managed to prolong the lives of its victims.
Breast cancer is occasioned by a number of factors some of which are controllable. Statistics indicate a decline in the rates of infection and related deaths.

Body

Breast cancer victims or potential victims ought to be ...