Chernobyl College Essays Samples For Students

Introduction

Chernobyl is a town in Ukraine which is widely known for the infamous Chernobyl Disaster. The Chernobyl disaster was a massive nuclear accident that occurred at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in Ukraine on 26th April 1986. The Chernobyl Disaster was characterized by a massive explosion of fire which released large quantities of radioactive substances into the atmosphere which spread over large areas of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) and parts of Europe. In the disaster, 31 people died immediately and after a short while but thousands of other people have been affected by cancers, deformities and other long-term effects of the ...

The world of modern photography knows a few examples of outstanding photographers who take their photojournalistic calling very seriously. Jacob Riis, Henri Cartier-Bresson, Dorothea Lange, are only some of the top names which along with documenting heartbreaking human condition dictated the standard in documentary photography. Luckily, the demand for it never ceased; therefore, the legacy continued with new names paving the way out of the 20th and into the 21 century. Such photographers as Gerd Ludwig and Ernest Cole have massively contributed to the heritage of human history through their photographs.
Both photographers, Gerd Ludwig and Ernest Cole, were ...

As exploitation of nuclear energy continues, safety and security should be given prime concern .All forms of energy have draw backs with positive impacts of one form being recommended mitigation steps to negative impacts of another form of energy and vice versa.
Nuclear power exploitation has been rewarding in offering full time employment opportunities at every facility at the same time being a source of revenue to governments, guaranteeing non –interrupted supply of electricity enhancing energy security as they have larger generators of electricity efficiently full filling base load demands. This is due to the fact that the nuclear ...

Science Discovery

Nature and Structure of the Atom

In the field of science the structure of the atom has been evolving continuously ever since it was discovered to be the component of all matter in nature. In 600 B.C the concept was that it was the smallest particle of matter that could not be divided further. At the turn of the twentieth century scientists came up with experiments and theories that would revolutionize the subject of atomic structure. In 1900, Thompson proved that the atom had electrons hence setting up the foundation of coming up with the periodic table and discovery ...

Geography

2016-06-22

Introduction

This paper is devoted to the issue of Chernobyl nuclear disaster. This accident has happened in 1986, 26th of April on the eve of the May Day holidays. It has happened on the territory of the former Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (now it is the territory of Ukraine).
The place of the accident is the Chernobyl nuclear power plant that is located three kilometers from the city Pripyat, eighteen kilometers from the city Chernobyl and eighty three – from Kiev, current capital of Ukraine. According to the official data more than 600 thousands of people have been injured by ...

CRITICAL REVIEW OF THE ROLE OF CRISIS IN INDUCING POLICY CHANGE

Introduction
Most nations make policies after they enter serious crisis. There is a general notion that a critical problem requires a critical solution. Thus, nations that came under Nazi or Japanese attack in the eve of the Second World War declared a state of emergency and made sweeping changes to their national policies. These changes had far-reaching impacts on the functioning of the arms of governments and the entire nation had to suspend various activities to implement the policies in response to the crises.
However, after World War II, significant events have been considered as turning points in national ...

Abstract

Historical events have an impact on the lives of people living at the time, and those residing in the future. They also contribute to the evolution of societies in terms of their structure, attitudes, and preparedness for similar occurrences in the years to come. These events can be social, political, technological, economic, and ecological in nature. Nevertheless, one event can touch all these facets on either a minor or major scale. This paper explores some of the events that shaped human history, and their impacts on modern policymaking. The Chernobyl nuclear disaster of 1986 revolutionized the way industrialized nations ...

Chernobyl Nuclear Accident is a tragedy that happened on April 26, 1986 in Ukraine. That day, one of the reactors of the nuclear power plant in Chernobyl exploded and became a real disaster in the region as it caused many deaths.
Basically, there are two main factors that caused the nuclear accident: an error in the design of the power plant, and errors that were made by management and operating staff of the power plant (Frot, 2000). The first reason was that the reactor core was built in a way that it was hard to control the reactor at low power. ...

Nuclear plants are becoming day by day more popular source of energy (Murray and Holbert, 2014). It is estimated that 13% of electricity used in the world and approximately 5.7% of energy are often derived from Nuclear Power Plants. However, despite their enormous contribution to the energy sector they also pose serious threats to human wellbeing as some nuclear plants have sometimes resulted into disasters that have lead to loss of lives and property worth millions of dollars (Murray and Holbert, 2014). Some nuclear accidents can occur in small event that can be easily corrected. However, some accidents can ...

Meyer et al., (2009, 38-39) stated that organisms are usually “grouped” according to their traits in a single taxon which is to track the original ancestor of the specie; the traditional naming was based on the Linnaean classification composed of: kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and specie. It is important to note first the characteristics of the organism before naming. In the scientific world, taxonomy is the universal language in which scientists from different nations understood each other because of the Latinized classifications as a result of the physical attributes, performance, lifespan, location of the discovery, cell structure, ...

Abstract

Experts tell that the twentieth century was the century of brutal man-made natural and environmental disasters. Often, we hear reports about falling missiles, planes, explosions on environmentally hazardous industrial objects, about the collapse of buildings. The main reasons of these tragedies are design errors related to insufficient knowledge of the laws of mechanics with the incorrect use of mathematical models. To prevent new disasters, we just need to look into the past and draw conclusions on the basis of the occurred accidents.
Tacoma Washington Bridge Disaster (1940)
Suspension bridges have a number of advantages in comparison with the ...

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Obstacle to Sustainable Development

It is proved that in places where people litter, take the environment for granted and where people do not appreciate natural resources, the atmosphere is not at all happy ((Blakely, Haley and Woodward). In 2014, the United Nations on the basis of three indicators such as life expectancy of citizens, availability of education and standard of living (poverty or affluence), calculated the index of human development in 190 countries around the world. It is not necessary to prove that the index of human development greatly depends on the ecology of the environment - in other words, to prove that ...

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It is widely believed that nuclear energy continues to grow only because of the industrial lobby from companies and corporations that manufacture equipment for nuclear plants and organizations, as well as government officials, who are associated with the nuclear industry. The first advantage is that using nuclear energy can reduce fossil fuel consumption. But the biggest problem is that despite the safety systems of nuclear power plants the human aspect has always an impact on a nuclear accident and nobody can guarantee that disasters like Chernobyl and Fukushima will not happen again. Nuclear waste is a ...

Many disasters have occurred in many parts of the world due to both deliberate or unintended human error and actions. Below are some of the most shocking incidents that led to mortalities.

London’s Killer Fog

The London Killer Fog of 1952 has always been judged to be based on the natural adverse weather conditions. Being that this incident happened during the winter period, many people re said to have thought that it was a weather-related incident. It was marred by cold weather and as usual; many people always resort to making ire to warn themselves. This incident has been chosen as one ...

Global warming has become one of the most controversial issues in the media today. While most of the Western world countries have generally accepted the premise that man's chemical emissions in the atmosphere can and are affected by the world’s climate patterns, in the United States, the issue has become so politicized with many republicans challenging the science behind the theory. Global warming is a greenhouse effect whereby gases are trapped on the earth’s surface causing it to heat up (Maslin 14). It is based on the worldwide temperature records that have been maintained by human beings through ...

For this paper we have re-defined the concept of disaster and it elements in XXI century. Based on the study of Gary Kreps “Disaster as systemic event and social catalyst: A clarification of subject matter” we were able not only to get acquainted with new concept of disaster from sociological perspective, but also apply this knowledge into practice on cases of Chornobyl nuclear accident and Mexico City Earthquake. Careful analysis of those two events resulted in few major outputs, namely:
Disasters are special type of social phenomena. Those are dramatic historical events that involve social catalysts. They happen suddenly ...

Nuclear power is undoubtedly the most sophisticated and economically viable source of energy in today’s modern world. Its technology is among the most sought after by several nations because of its versatility as a beneficial source of energy and as a weapon of mass destruction. The advantages of nuclear power extend to several aspects of ecological preservation where greenhouse gas emission for instance is minimized when using nuclear energy as compared to traditional coal-powered energy. On the other hand, the risks involve in nuclear power supersedes its perceived benefits. For one, Uranium mining in which uranium is obtained ...

In a nuclear power plant, fission produces energy in the Nuclear Steam Supply System that turns water into steam. The steam turns turbines connected to an electricity generator as shown in figure 1 in the index attached (Farris). Electricity produced in this form has both pros and cons

Advantages

Maehlum noted that although the initial cost of a nuclear plant is high, the source of energy to run it (fission of uranium) is low. The only significant cost is the maintenance of the facility, enriching the uranium, and disposing of the waste. Moreover, nuclear energy has little pollution effect on ...

1) Is the current growth rate of the human population sustainable? Explain, using the concept of carrying capacity.
According to the current population growth trends and the state of the environmental impact that population growth is in, the human population seems to be growing faster than the environment can sustain, if the population trend does not even out. This is especially true of areas currently in drought, overpopulated, and areas that do not have quality soil, water, and air conditions needed for appropriate food production. For example, in largely populated cities, with little or no soil to grow food ...

Nuclear Power: Pros and Cons

US Nuclear Regulatory Commission (2011) defines nuclear energy production of energy through either splitting of atoms or combination of elements or atoms. Fusion is combination of atoms or elements with fission being splitting of atoms. Fission is the commonly used in energy production. The steam produced is used to drive turbines which produce electricity for both domestic and industrial use. The process releases neutrons which are used to repeat the process over and over. The process is referred to as chain reaction. Common examples of elements used to create nuclear energy include Uranium, and ...