Today the question of where to give birth is very topical for all the pregnant women and generally, they have two variants – birth in a hospital or homebirth. There many different possibilities is each of these two variants, and each of them has its advantages and drawbacks, as well as risks. This paper will concentrate on the latter variant and will show why many women decide to give birth to their children at home – what they receive, and what they miss.
Many studies have already shown that only about 5% of women are in real need of care at ...
Childbirth College Essays Samples For Students
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Introduction
In ancient Rome, only the men who were regarded to be of higher status in the society got the best education and health care. Aristocratic women were also entitled to the special treatment that men got. However, this class of women made a very small percentage of the entire women population. Women from all levels however, had a major responsibility of bearing a child regardless of their social position or economic status. In ancient Rome, childbirth was a perilous experience for the women and their unborn children since there was a high rate of infant mortality. Maternal mortality was also very high in ancient ...
Description of the Class
The prenatal class was interesting. It covered various childbirth classes and their benefits. The study was presented in a clear and comprehensive manner that made the topics easy to understand. The professor used a lecture as the teaching strategy that entailed the interaction of two students and the instructor. The teacher was good at teaching, and I believe that she did an excellent job.
Benefits of Attending a Childbirth Class
In childbirth classes, one can comfortably air out their fears and concerns regarding labor and birth. They provide a relationship where one can reach out to the childbirth instructor with particular concerns as one prepares ...
Introduction
According to Iliadou (2012), “labour support as a term used to describe the presence of an empathetic person who offers advice, information, comfort measures and other forms of tangible assistance to help a women cope with the stress of labour and birth”. It is the midwives role to be able to identify the woman’s needs and address them appropriately and within a timely manner. There are many ways, in which midwives can offer support during labour and birth both physiologically and psychologically. However, the support provided to women in labour also varies enormously depending upon the birth environment.
This essay ...
Childbirth is a termed as a complex phenomenon of inter-related physiological, hormonal and psychological changes, which is different for different women. Midwives play a pivotal role in supporting and caring for women during the childbirth process and normally have an autonomous practitioner position in the care women going through normal birth. The decisions made by midwives while caring and supporting from women during these moments are extremely substantial and determine various sorts of childbirth outcomes.
The process of childbirth is grouped into stages;
First stage or the labouring stage: the cervix is dilated and the foetus is positioned for the birth due ...
Postpartum disorders may occur in some women at the time of giving birth .The disorders disastrously influence the mental health status of women. In the period of postpartum, more than 84% of women suffer from mood disturbances. Postpartum illness is broadly classified into three groups that include postpartum depression, postpartum psychosis and postpartum blues. Of the three mental conditions, postpartum psychosis is very severe while postpartum blues is very mild.
Postpartum blues are normal reactions experienced by most mothers at childbirth. This condition is characterized by mood fluctuations. Mothers suffering from the blues often experience mood liability, irritability, ...
1. Why and how have fathers become more involved in childbirth? Discuss the pros and cons of this involvement.
Fathers have become more involved in childbirth by staying next to their wife and providing her with encouragement, much needed support and companionship. Initially some men are embarrassed to be next to their wife but as he starts using the breathing technique that was taught in the preparatory class, he feels that he has a necessary role to play and feels at home as his wife follows his cue and breathes with him. The advantages of having the husband around ...
Summary of the child birth class
The birth class was scheduled on October 05, 2014 from 9:00 AM until 5:00 PM at Sebily Memorial Hospital. It was made up of twelve women with each woman having a partner accompanying them to the session. The instructor always insisted on the pregnant mothers coming with a trusted friend or husband to the class sessions. The instructor was called Mrs. Danielle Kontz. She had been with the class from the beginning where she had twelve women and two nursing students. The class was very intense; it was eight hours long in which she talked about a topic for half an hour ...
Infant Mortality
Introduction
Infant mortality has taken a toll at the nation as a whole apart from the families and mothers who loses their babies to different causes. The death of a baby is by far the most devastating event a parent can ever go through in a lifetime. Child mortality remains a sad reality for the whole nation, especially the sole parents and families who are unfortunate enough to experience child death. According to CDC, over 23,000 infants died in the country in the year 2014 alone. The number represents the reported cases of child death across the country. ...
Women and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder: An Analysis
Introduction
“Imagine that your mind got stuck on a certain thought or image . . . Then this thought or image got replayed in your mind over and over again no matter what you did . . . You don’t want these thoughts - it feels like an avalanche . . . Along with the thoughts come intense feelings of anxiety” (International OCD Foundation, 2014; p. 2). It is normal for people to become anxious regarding their safety and life. However, when these anxieties exceed beyond the normal limit this is the sign of OCD which is a serious mental illness characterized by obsessions and compulsive behaviors. One ...
Introduction
Teenage pregnancy and childbirth is a burning issue in Australia. Statistical data showcase detrimental effects of being an adolescent mother, since young mothers appear to experience long-term psychological impairments, serious developmental crisis and physical problems (Bishop, 2007). The Australian teenage pregnancy rates are not as high as the American, yet, they are four times higher than Spain, Italy, Japan and the Netherlands (Bishop, 2007). Based on the United Nations Population Fund handout that was released in December 2012, 16 million adolescent girls give birth annually, which is approximately 11 percent of all worldwide births, and thousands of teenage girls between ...
Discussion Paper:
"For decades, I pretended everything was normal"
Discussion Paper: "For decades, I pretended everything was normal"
The article For Decades, I Pretended Everything was Normal (Mayoh, 2011) discussed how a 43-year old Australian mother Bronwyn Marquardt has been suffering from depression since her early 30s. As defined by the George Mason University (2007), “depression is a disturbance in mood, thought, and body” and is characterized by different levels of guilt, self-doubt, hopelessness, loneliness, disappointment, and sadness.
Throughout this period, Marquardt has been diagnosed with postnatal depression and major depressive disorder. Postnatal depression is the depression that arises in the months after childbirth (Oakley & Malik, 2011) while major depressive disorder ...
Artemis and the Sanctity of Balance
The Feminine Divine: Artemis and the Sanctity of Balance
Artemis is a divine representation of nature’s primal force and its capacity for self-preservation. Her archetype is, as Ginette Paris has said, connected to global ecology through the cycle of life and death, and of sacrifice in the sense that death itself plays a necessary role in maintaining the natural equilibrium (Paris, 2009). A feminist goddess, she is suppliant to women in childbirth in which she holds power over life and death. Through Artemis’ intervention, as Paris asserts, abortion becomes a sacred act intimately tied to maternal love; it is not a manifestation ...
There are many factors, which influence people`s maternal health. Some are connected with childhood or childbirth. There are many cases of women deaths, which died in childbirth or shortly after giving birth. Some people claim that culture and beliefs strongly have a great influence over childbirth practices. Some of those factors will be analyzed in this paper.
Having great historical heritage, Sri Lanka is a popular place to visit for both travelers and volunteers. People turn their attention to the population and try to help native people manage the issue of women deaths, which are the result of ...
Giving birth to a baby can be an eventful and an emotional journey in the life of a woman. She will be going through emotions like extreme excitement, joy, fear and anxiety. In some cases, the condition maybe even worse than these and may result in a more complex condition. The pregnant woman can get into a stage of depression following the birth of a child. A good number of women across the world have shown the tendency to develop minor depressive symptoms following the birth of a child. These include symptoms like mood swings, involuntary crying and difficulty ...
Figure 1: Map of Africa showing the countries selected for this study
Introduction
Population dynamics affects a country’s development and the general contribution of the country or region to the global society. This paper examines the relative population growth of Africa using ten countries from the continent (Libya, Angola, Kenya, Cameroon, Guinea, Mauritania, Botswana, Ghana, Chad and Madagascar) in comparison to five countries from other regions. The U.S.A, Ukraine (former Soviet Union), South Korea (Asia), Qatar (Middle East), Brazil (South America) are the countries selected to compare to the African countries. This paper presents ranking of the fifteen countries above ...
Critique the term failure to progress “labour dystocia.
The term labour dystocia comes from Greek word dys which means abnormal, painful, disordered, and difficult. Tokos is the second part of the word meaning birth. The term labour dystocia therefore indicates a condition of stopped or slowed labour (Downe & McCourt, 2008). The failure for women to progress to full labour and deliver normally is a common indication for caesarean section accounting for approximately 30% of all caesarean sections (Bluff & Holloway, 2008). Women tend to blame themselves for a lot of things that are not within their control. According to Neal et al, (2010) the terming of a medical condition such ...
Evolution of the Renaissance Style
Through the history, human perception of reality and subsequently depiction of it had evolved just human civilization itself. The divine world perception of Middle Ages was embodied in the Byzantine art and painting style, in which the main emphasis was placed on worshipping and divine nature of saints, making them as unreachable to a mortal being as the very comprehension of God Himself. Finally, human world perception was ready for the next step – self-realization and humanization of art in all of its perspectives, even such matters as saints and religious descriptions. Thus, the era of Renaissance and contemporary human-centric world ...
Introduction:
Losing a loved one is a very painful experience especially when someone is lost through maternal means. As far as culture diversity is concerned, many communities around the world have different expectations when it comes to maternal mortality on whether to lose the baby or the mom. In most communities, they opt for the child to die and the mom to survive while in others, they prefer the baby to survive and lose the mom even though such believers are very minimal around the world. Maternal mortalities of both the mothers and the infants are increasing at a very high level around ...
I. Components of the Family Medical Leave Act
The Family and Medical Leave Act that was signed in 1993 aims give employees some time-off from their work. This is to give them more time to spend with their families, care for a sick family member or even to recuperate from their own health concerns without having to give up their employment. The key components of the FMLA are that employed men and women are given up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave from work. The following could be the reasons to file for a medical leave under the FMLA, ...
Introduction
The condition of the black race in the United States is one of the intensely debated issues since the American Civil War. Through slavery, the black structure has continued to suffer and experience various social and political issues that affect their moral wellbeing. Notably, the capture and taking Africans from their homes separated them from their families and consequently torn from the extensive previously established kinship networks. Enslaved in the free states of North America, the Africans ability to re-create their nuclear families and the familial support greatly depended on various factors that ranged from the needs and the ...
UniversityPrenatal Development and Mental Disorders
Environmental factors including socioeconomic status, trauma and parenting practices play a crucial role in early childhood development. Even though they are important, the prenatal environment has become regarded as one of most crucial periods that can be influenced by these environmental factors. This is because during the prenatal period, environmental factors can significantly affect the development of the child, which will later have a significant impact on behavioral development later in life, implying a significant link between prenatal environment and a child’s mental health, which can specifically be impacted by various teratogens, or “any environmental agent that causes ...
Writings on Hinduism have been remarkably expanded in the past decade by anthropological research which focuses on the real nature of religious practices, including the underlying philosophy, and examines the setting or environment as well as the written literature. Edward Harper, in his article Ritual Pollution as an Integrator of Caste and Religion (1964), vividly showed that the hierarchical relationship of the concepts of 'purity' and 'pollution', which are the foundational elements of caste, is based on a paradigm of society wherein different groups are brought together by the common pursuit of religion or rituals for the gods. The ...
Culture, Advocacy and Sexual Practices
Female genital mutilation (FGM) is the partial or complete removal of the female genitals. Different practices are preformed depending on culture and location. The World Health Organization describes four different procedures: a) Clitoridectomy – a process where all or part of the clitoris is removed; b) Excision –a process where the clitoris and some or all of the labia minora which is the inside vaginal lips is removed; c) Infibulation – a process where all of the outside genitalia is removed and then the opening is stitched up to where there is only a small hole left for urine and menstrual ...
Postpartum Psychosis is an ailment experienced after the childbirth by women. In many views, the disease is characterized by mental illness that makes the mother have cynical and defeatist attitude towards the newborn baby. Such approaches are characterized by negative feelings about the fortunes of the baby that can lead to the woman contemplating taking away their lives or that of the child. There have been numerous cases of postpartum psychosis witnessed in several parts of the world and reports indicate that likelihood of infanticide stands at 4% among women, and it is considered to be that other conditions ...
The English dictionary describes a wife as, “a woman married to a man”. However, being a wife means much more than being just married. The important role wives play is captured in this memorable quote, “Behind every successful man is a woman, and behind her is his wife” (Marx, 2). More often than not, the mention of a wife brings to mind the roles associated with the status of being a wife. The roles of a wife are more compounded when a wife becomes a mother. At this point, the woman is expected to fulfill the role of a cook, housekeeper, friend, nurse, sex partner, valet, counselor among ...
The study is observational and focuses on the mortality of women shortly after giving birth. According to the author, maternal, mortality has increased to more than double what it was a few decades ago. The increase can be attributed to better administrative practices including the adoption of the new ICD-10 form that captures maternal mortality. Maternal mortality in the U.S. has risen while that of other developed countries continues to decrease. The study also explains that there is a vast divide in maternal mortality amongst the races with the rate being three times higher in black women as compared to white ...
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Google Makes Motherhood Count
The Human Resource Department of Google has adopted a new maternity policy for its staff California, aimed at making easier the work-life of new mothers to improve their productivity at work and impact families positively. Starting September 2015, mothers in California Google Inc. office will get 4 months paid maternity leave following which they can come back to work with active working hours of 6 hours per day for a further 5 months. The department has also put up a state-of-the art crèche/nursery to cater for those mothers who would like ...
A midwife-nurse nurse is responsible for providing care for women in their pregnancy period and during birth. They also provide primary care to women after birth, carries out gynaecological examinations, gives family planning advices and takes care for the health of women at menopause. Basically, there are three factors that must be observed for one to be considered as an ideal midwife-nurse. First he/she must observe dignity protective actions while attending to a childbearing woman at high risk. To achieve this, there must be a dialog between the nurse-midwife-nurse and the childbearing woman. There must also be trust, mutuality, constant presence ...
Tremendous transformations in the birthing patterns in the United States have been witnessed over the previous century. In 1900, practically all the U.S births took place away from the hospital, the larger number of the births away from home took place at home. There was a decrease in the percentage of home births to 44% by 1940, and to 1% by 1969, this statistics held up to the 1980s. In 1989 there was a study conducted in the U.S that provided more information on out-of-hospital births (Barton 12). This study enabled the distinction among out-of-hospital deliveries at home, in a birthing center, ...
Mexican-Americans comprise a significant fraction in the population of ethnic groups in the United States of America. This group is characterized with a unique and rich culture that essentially affects the Mexican-American’s health beliefs and status. In the Mexican-American culture, physical or mental illness may be attributed to an imbalance between the person and the environment he is in. Specifically, the occurrence of illnesses may be attributed on the imbalance of body fluids (humors) (Constantine et al. 110-125). Certain illnesses occur due to the predominance of “cold” fluids in the body. Some do due to the predominance of “hot” fluids. ...
In “Depatriatchalizing Biblical Interpretation,” Phyllis Trible attests that at first glance the Women’s Liberation Movement and Hebrew Scriptures have little in common. However, she does give convincing arguments to the contrary. Her personal search to find a way to understand the Scriptures without undermining her involvement in the Women’s Liberation Movement has yielded much food for thought. Myth plays an important and powerful role in the daily lives of people, whether or not they realize it. Since the interpretation of the Bible affects so many people, it makes Trible’s efforts seem less trivial. One of theme of ...
Sexually Transmitted Disease
As defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2014 sexually transmitted diseases, or sexually transmitted infections (STIs) “spread primarily through person-to-person sexual contact” and include a variety of “more than 30 different sexually transmissible bacteria, viruses and parasites” (“Sexually Transmitted WHO”). This problematic issue affects untold millions of people around the globe. According to World Health Organization (2014) reports the sexually infectious conditions most commonly transmitted include cases of syphilis, genital warts, genital herpes, chlamydial infection, trichomoniasis, gonorrhea, human papillomavirus and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). In particular instances infections may be spread via pregnancy and childbirth, causing the child ...
Part 1: Spaniards larger goals in the Americas
Bartolome de Las Casas, the catholic priest, wrote about a brief account of the devastation of the Indies in 1542. He wanted to enlighten his audience that slavery was wrong and the inhumanity that the innocent people experienced. In his writings, Bartolome claimed that the Indians were smart and peaceful. Bartolome argued that the Indians were mistakenly thought to be uncivilized because of their clothing. However, the Indians were undoubtedly civilized, well mannered, clean and intelligent people who opened up to the catholic religion without question.
Unfortunately, the Spaniards continuously committed massacres and atrocities against the Indians between 1518-1532. ...
The report shed some light on the difficulties women face in seeking for medical attention especially on the maternal health care. Additionally, the difficulties the women face are mostly due to gender disparity. Such women face discrimination based on their gender because they are traditionally considered weak gender. On the hand, another aspect that contributes to the current situation is the women are not empowered economically, socially and politically. Hence, they depend on men who don’t understand the women needs. If there was good will to put the women in power, things might have been different. As such, ...
Several factors need consideration before deciding to use a midwife during childbirth. The factors determine the safety of the mother and the unborn baby.
- The factors to consider include:
- The resources including costs involved in delivery of the baby.
- Insurance cover for the mother
- Hospital bill in case of hospitalization
- Costs of drugs for the mother and the baby
- Transport costs to the nearest medical facility.
- Experience of the midwife
- The midwife should have a valid license
- The level of education of the ...
There were many issues about equality between people, in the history of human civilisation. The sexual and gender equalities were the most difficult to identify. It was also difficult to achieve gender equality. In this regard, various philosophers and critical thinkers had diverse approaches and ways of their ideas realisation. The main relevance of exploring diversity in ideas on sexuality, gender equality and relationship between sexes is in an opportunity to achieve a systematic exploration of the subject. It can also help in finding new ways of problems resolution. The historical exploration of ideas development also provides an opportunity to ...
In Australia, cases of mental illness especially in children are very high. The most common type of mental illness among the young children is Cerebral palsy. Cerebral palsy is a neurological condition that mainly affects the movement of a person. Statistically, a child is born with Cerebral palsy every 18 hours in Australia. This implies that the number of people with the illness in the country is relatively high (Simmonds & Stevermuer 2007, p. 41). However, the fact that a child is born with Cerebral palsy does not mean that they will definitely die. Some health care steps are instituted to see to ...
Sepsis in the Newborn
Definition of Sepsis in a Neonate
Neonatal sepsis is “a clinical syndrome of bacteremia with systemic signs and symptoms of infection and a positive culture from central body fluid” (Guha et al., 2005). It is the most common cause of neonatal mortality (Guha et al., 2005) and comes in two forms, namely early- onset sepsis and late-onset sepsis. Early-onset sepsis usually occurs within 72 hours of birth and can be attributed to perinatal risk factors, which usually come with respiratory problems and pneumonia. Late-onset sepsis, on the other hand, occurs after 72 hours upon birth and can be caused by infections that ...