In “Wisdom of Repugnance” in his book “Ethics of Human Cloning” Leon Kass blames the willingness of people to entertain and use alternative forms of human reproduction on being “softened up” by the media. Kass contends that it is procedures like test tube babies, surrogacy and invitro-fertilization that has opened the door to the possibility of cloning. He believes that cloning threatens to change the connections within the family dynamic because cloning allows the people to reproduce outside of the typical male-female relationship. In his opinion the ability to clone will change the meaning of what a family is. ...
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Introduction
Cloning (biology) is a natural occurrence or reception through multiple genetically identical organisms by asexual (including vegetative) reproduction. The term "cloning" in the same sense and is often used in relation to the cells of multicellular organisms. Cloning is also known as getting a number of identical copies of genetic molecules (molecular cloning). Finally, cloning is also commonly referred biotechnological techniques are used to obtain clones artificial organisms, cells or molecules. A group of genetically identical organisms or cells is a clone.
Cloning is widespread in nature in different organisms. ...
Are there any circumstances in which you would allow yourself to be cloned?
Even though the potential to clone human beings is a dangerous undertaking, certain unique circumstances may influence my personal decision to necessitate a clone of myself. First, Kuhse (219) observes that human cloning holds promise to alleviate modern day medical issues. Consequentially, since I have a heart for the suffering and the under privileged, I would allow myself to be cloned so as to provide vital organs for transplants in order to save countless lives. I would however only allow myself to be cloned when sure of my motives which must be hinged on saving lives and not on ...
There was a breakthrough in the field of genetics in the year 1996, when the first cloned mammal named Doily came into existence. Clones are nothing but organisms with same genetic makeup, and identical twins are natural clones. There were several previous attempts made to make clones in laboratory using techniques such as “artificial embryo twinning.” But, Dolly was the first mammal to be cloned by “Somatic cell nuclear transfer” (SCMT) technique. In embryo twinning, a fertilized egg, which is in the differentiated multi-cell stage, is separated, and individual cell is allowed to grow into a whole organism. In the case of ...
It is not the clones themselves that cause faults, inconsistent changes to the clones are what leads to the unexpected program behavior. The inconsistent bug fix of particular concern regarding cloned code. When a bug is found in cloned code it must be fixed in all clone instances or the system will probably continue to misbehave and exhibit incorrect behavior. . Clone detection approaches and tools can mitigate these problems. CCFinder, is one such tool. It functions as a multi-linguistic, token-based, code clone detection system and is designed for large scale source code. It permits the transformation of the input source text ...
Cloning is the propagation of a cell or an organism as a clone of another. A series of successful historical landmarks in genetic engineering that began as early as 1885 when a sea urchin was used to demonstrate artificial embryo twinning by Hans Adolf and Edward Dreisch lead to cloning as we know it when the first mammal was successfully cloned in 1996. The clone named Dolly brought to light the possibilities of cloning. In 2013, the greatest landmark was reached, and Human Embryonic stem cells were created through somatic cell nuclear transfer (Roleff 19).
There has been an ...
According to Kfoury (112), the development in biotechnology has brought about some issues that are of great ethical considerations in the society. One of the main issues that have been hotly debated is the issue of cloning as the people get confused as to whether they should adopt it or not. There are various perspectives through which the debate can be explored and these are the areas that I want to focus on. This will help in giving an opinion about the issue of cloning.
Safety is the first issue that has to be addressed when it comes to ...
In the study of ecology, individual is defined as a single entity, separate from other organisms. It can be flora or fauna renowned from other of the same kind. This individual interacts with other organisms within its environment. This is also known as single organism. The study of all individual species in any given area is called autecology. Individual organism has the capacity to adopt based on its evolution. This individual thrives into a specific condition and interacts among other organisms. Individuals adapt to varying environmental conditions which allows them to survive and at the same time reproduce into ...
Be Right Back, the first episode of in the second season of British televisions series Black Mirror stands out as quite a thrilling watch. It features the private life of a just widowed woman and the clone of the deceased husband. It starts with both alive, but the husband dies still at the beginning. In the pursuit of reunion with the memories of her late husband, the woman goes ahead to purchase a clone which upon following all the instructions is quite a physical success. It also performs substantially in terms of trying to portray some ...
Introduction
Cloning is a term used to describe different methods of duplicating biological materials. Plasmids can be used to ‘clone in a gene’ and then express a given protein in mammalian cells. The type of protein used here is called AWP1 protein which is associated with PRK1. This type of protein is a universally expressed protein and the AWP1 gene is switched on during the early development of a being. The AWP1 may play a regulatory role in the mammalian signal transduction pathways. The AWP1 posses a conserved zf-A20 zinc finger domain at its C-terminal. When it is expressed in COS – 1 cells, the Myc-tagged ...
Cloning, a technological advancement in the field of genetics is not readily accepted by society, especially when this pertains to human cloning. In 1997, the cloning of Dolly the Sheep made headlines and triggered fears that human cloning will soon follow. There at least two misconceptions that this paper will focus on. The first one is that the moment a clone is created, it would appear as the same age as the original. The second one is that clones are exact carbon copies of each other.
A clone appearing as the same age is not possible because cloning is creating ...
The tale of Frankenstein is a book full of reflections on humanity; the flipside. The work is full of ideas of how humanity can utilize or misuse knowledge for varying purposes. At inception, Mary Shelly would not have thought of how her work would turn out to be an epitome of today’s society. From alienated individuals, unethical scientific practices, the secret of life, and rejection; the book manages to reflect the society from an individual to a societal level. These lessons are intertwined and imparted in a manner parallel to the current contentious issues. At the beginning, Victor Frankenstein, a young, talented ...
It has been long since the thought that someday there will be some machines smarter than human beings and who will behave just like humans. Through understanding the human being’s brain and analyzing how it functions, will help in replication of the process in robots. In the last decades, this interest has risen among robotics who wants to apply the human mechanics into machines (Bond 203). Ray Kurzweil who is a writer said he believes that the human’s engineering intelligence is leading to high technological change and in a few decades to come this knowledge will lead to development ...
The cDNA that was used in the experiment is the transfer tRNA. The coding region refers to the gene portion (DNA or RNA) that has axons in it and they code proteins. It’s also known as the coding sequence or the coding DNA sequence. The coding region sequence is surrounded near the 5th end of the start codon and the 3rd end with a stop codon. Therefore, the total addition of the genome of a living thing consists of the gene coding regions. The identification of the cDNA coding region sequence is not straight forward because the existing cells only ...
Determining the size of gene fragments
1) Alul restriction enzyme cuts the protease gene at restriction sites with base position 62 and position 1149 respectively. Considering the fact that the gene has 1216 base pairs, three possible fragments are generated with Alul restriction digestion.
The first digestion fragment length ranges from base pair 1 to base pair 62= 61 base pairs.
The second fragment length ranges from base pair 62 to base pair 1149 in length=1087 base pairs
The third fragment ranges from base pair 1216 to base pair 1149 in length= 67 base pairs.
2) Sa/l restriction enzyme cuts the protease gene at ...