I haven’t made many public speeches or presentations before, and the time I got to make a presentation before the class came as a shock. I generally don’t talk much, but having no option to pull out, I had to dig deep to instigate myself to stand before the class and make the presentation that I ‘managed’ to contrive. I was nervous and this reflected in the way I began my presentation. My voice was feeble, and I just couldn’t put words in my mouth. However, knowing the consequences of my action, I began my presentation. I had ...
Colleague College Essays Samples For Students
52 samples of this type
No matter how high you rate your writing abilities, it's always a worthy idea to check out an expertly written College Essay example, especially when you're handling a sophisticated Colleague topic. This is precisely the case when WowEssays.com catalog of sample College Essays on Colleague will prove useful. Whether you need to brainstorm an original and meaningful Colleague College Essay topic or examine the paper's structure or formatting peculiarities, our samples will provide you with the required data.
Another activity area of our write my paper service is providing practical writing support to students working on Colleague College Essays. Research help, editing, proofreading, formatting, plagiarism check, or even crafting fully unique model Colleague papers upon your demand – we can do that all! Place an order and buy a research paper now.
A female employee had her contract terminated by her employer. The employee went on to claim unemployment benefits, but her employer appealed this. At the tribunal, the employer explained that she had discharged the woman after discovering that she had not approached her about an alleged sexual harassment from a male colleague at work and had, instead, formed a petition to drive out the colleague (Texas Workforce).
The claimant contested that she had approached a supervisor, and had been passed on to a different manager, who she believed to be the male colleague’s direct superior. The employer had not used the usual ...
Although most my business associates had punched out, One of my colleague had to stay behind. The reason was to help in serving the customers since the station had already started flocking extra customers. I was an attendant at a Valero gas station, and I was not well versant how things went on their stores. In addition, I was slow with my services, which forced customers to wait for long due to my poor sales techniques. Most of the customers were restaurant owners, and many were unhappy with the way I conducted my services and used to be impatient with ...
ACME CORP and University of the New Brunswick (UNB) have entered into a confidentiality and property agreement that will serve to protect their interests as they engage in a collaborative project entitled “Liquefying Ken’s Awesomeness.” The interest of a person to take part in the ACME-UNB collaboration will see that he/she enjoys the following Responsibilities and limitations.
Part A: Question 1
Responsibilities: The first responsibility that the colleague will have is to deal with all the information pertaining to both ACME and UNB, whether confidential or not in accordance with the terms and conditions of the agreement. Additionally, the colleague will have ...
The best arguments I would give to my colleague for sharing the vaccine with others would be one of either the thought of the repercussions of not doing so would be more distressing weighed against the possibility of contracting the deadly disease. Psychologists call this punishment-reward. When faced with a situation where behavior is both detrimental and gratifying to one, the course of action is determined by the measure of how gratifying the positive consequences would be, versus how harmful the negative consequences would be. Naturally pain is avoided, and gratification is sought.
Since, as is the assumption, no ...
Discussion 1
Experience 1
I think the teaching assistance plays a significant role in the professional development of the graduate students. This practice is not only meant to help the student learn nature of their field but also an opportunity to familiarize themselves with expectations, roles, obligations, and code of ethics associated with teaching professionalism. Therefore, Similar to Barge (2013), I support that effective training should be administered to help the assistant teachers review and understand their professional policies.
Experience 2
According to the "Happiness Weekly" (2013), respecting your colleagues is a vital aspect of the work environment, and this means respecting their ...
Defamation
Introduction
The law of deformation plays a critical role in society, as it helps in protecting the reputation of people in different communities and manages the concept of freedom to speech. The idea is regarded as intentional tort and through false statements and action (McKenzie, 2015), it causes harm in other individuals, and this can occur through liberal or slander. Some of the consequences incurred after defamation include hatred, being regarded as a disgrace in societies and avoidance of other significant issues.
Pressing charges on account of defamation is possible, and there are specific requirements. The defamatory statement is ...
Item Critique
Reliability is a primary concept in any field of study. It helps ascertain the level of accuracy of results thus confirming scenarios in an empirically sound manner. Reliability, therefore, helps researchers to develop measures, which can best approximate the findings of a given scenario.
Items developed
Test-retest method
The test-retest method is one of the most elementary procedures for assessing reliability of data. It involves three major steps, firstly, the administration of a test such as IQ to a sample of people, administering the test again to the same sample group of people after some time. The final step is the correlation of the ...
I had heard about Shoe Debbie before I ever actually met her. At that time, I was working at a very large corporation, and our department had close to one hundred employees divided into four teams of roughly twenty-five people each. It was impossible to meet everyone at once, and so the general method was to meet the people on your team first, get to know them, and then gradually meet people on other teams. One of my colleagues frequently complained about Shoe Debbie, saying that Shoe Debbie was never satisfied with anybody’s work and was extremely difficult to ...
SUBJ: Business Protocol for International Delegation
Dear Process Engineering Team:
Sontarian Enterprises will be hosting an international delegation in a few weeks. Our business partners from Germany will be attending. In order to prepare you for the cultural nuances and custom differences between the US and Germany I have drafted this memorandum. Their culture is relatively different from ours, hence to avoid any possible embarrassment it is important that you review and the important information below. Greetings, gifting and behavior in German culture is different from our own, and to be gracious guests we should do what we can to make them feel comfortable.
Greeting
When ...
Psychology
Psychology
What are minimal groups? How does group membership lead to prejudice and discrimination?
Minimal groups are groups used in research methodology in social psychology. The groups are used for researching the minimal conditions that are necessary for discrimination to take place between the groups (Otten, 2016). Group membership leads to discrimination and prejudice by making people conform to the set of behaviors associated with the group they belong. The people conform as a result of the social norms which are considered to be the appropriate behavior in the group.
What is modern racism, and how is it studied?
Modern racism is one of the belief systems that ...
Informal presentation
Hello colleagues. I am privileged to have worked with most of you in various forums. The healthcare setting is our second home and it is the point where we not only give back to the community but also work to fulfill the calling that is care giving. We are part of the healthcare system that is changing fast and moving closer and closer to meeting the needs of a community whose needs are increasing in equal measure with time. The adoption of the Affordable Care Act 2010 is one of the milestones that significantly changed the role and scope ...
In the present paper the personality, appearance and personal characteristics of one of the most popular fictional heroines Lydia Chin will be described. Lydia Chin is, first of all, a creation of a S.J. Rozan’s imagination. S.J. Rozan, being a popular and a gifted writer, has come up with entertaining and short-novel series that have immediately caught on and these series have been focused around Lydia Chin and Bill Smith. They are made in the genre of detective and explore many a problem pertaining to the modern society even despite their fictional background.
Sometimes the two characters – Lydia ...
Abstract
This paper will focus on the meaning of the executive coach and the ethical codes which he or she must abide by while coaching other individuals; whether the coaching is conducted within an organization, or it is a one on one coaching session. In addition, we will also review ethical breaches that may often occur while under the practice of coaching. When a service professional consider themselves to be an executive coach, they must be willing to implement integrity and uphold the ethical codes which they swore by, even in the most difficult situations. Throughout this paper, we will ...
Dependency or addiction for nurses
PK is a 43 year old RN who has been in the nursing profession for 18 years now. PK was recognized as one of the best RNs within the facility due to his dedication to work and his ability to work for long shifts. This was also compounded by the fact that his wife a former nurse had quit the career due to paralysis after a sever accident and he was the primary caregiver and a father to her two sons. PK’s father had died a few months ago after the accident that rendered PK’s wife paralyzed. ...
Dear Mr/Ms.
Warm Greetings!
The purpose of this letter is to extend my sincere recommendation of Mr/Ms. (name of the colleague).
(Name of Colleague) and I have been working together for (no of years) now, and I can attest to his/her dedication and professionalism towards work. I came to him since we work under the same department. I know him both in a professional and personal level. In a professional level, he is my colleague who is willing to exceed from what is being expected from him.
Our work is demanding due to its crucially to the overall operation of ...
- Summary: Hospitality Ethics: Responses from Human Resource Directors and Students to Seven Ethical Scenarios by Betsy Stevens:
This journal article is a study of the responses obtained from HR directors and hospitality students to a series of seven fictitious ethical scenarios, based on ratings according to a five-point Likert scale, ranging from “very ethical” to “very unethical”. The seven scenarios (as detailed in Appendix A to the article) are as follows (Stevens, 2001):
Scenario 1: Racial Preference. Two examples are described. In the first example a Middle Eastern client refuses to be served by any African American personnel. The ...
Introduction
Exposing employees to workplace bullying has been underlined as a major cause of stress and other psychological problems in today’s organizations. Studies show that the leading cause of suicidal decision among employees is bullying (Trépanier, Fernet & Austin, 2013). According to clinical results, the impacts of exposing employees to workplace bullying such as mental illness, maladjustment, social isolation, depression, frustration, nervousness, and irritation remain widespread. While single acts of harassment and aggression are common in daily interactions at working environment, they are linked to several mental complications when victims are subjected to bullying experience on a continuous basis. Exposure to ...
Introduction
In writing his article ‘Figures of Speech’, Lewis Lapham creatively uses his historical knowledge of literature, particularly renowned literary figures to lend the essay a historical perspective. This goes a long way in strengthening his article, because the historical references help him to emphasize his message through comparison and illustration. The author severally refers to literary figures such as Mammon, the greed deity and Apollo to provoke the reader to realize how material attachment to old ways has hindered writers from embracing newer, more progressive approaches. It may be seen, therefore, that Lapham’s reference to history and use of figures ...
Summary
Bilal Haq, a scientist from the National Science Foundation Arlingtion, Virginia encountered foraminifera on his trip to Qingdao in China. Foraminifera are small creatures that grow shells on their bodies. Their shells are varied and very diverse, as if they are created by visionary artists. Haq thought the foraminifera would make beautiful pieces of art and should be put on display. Haq’s fellow colleague from China, Zheng, agreed and put things into action by involving local craft workers. It resulted in a park for foraminifera since the end of 2009 and already a million people have visited (Larkins, 2012).
It is ...
Abstract
Conflicts are frictions that arise among people due to differences in opinions, perspectives, orientations or values (FAO, 1983). These collisions are inevitable in a setting where people have to constantly interact. Such a setting is at the workplace. Most conflicts at the workplace are associated with the ambitiousness of employees as everyone seeks the best in terms of rewards, promotions, authority or monetary gains. However, ethical issues are also major causes of conflicts.
Major Ethical Issues Associated With Conflicts at Work
Carroll (1996) brings the issue of ethical misconduct at the workplace to the spotlight. He argues that organizations have counselors who more often than not deal with workers’ ...
Following the recent happenings in the store where several expensive items have been reported stolen and the subsequent suspicions by a colleague. I hereby wish to declare that I am innocent of these suspicions and that I have no idea who stole the said items. Since I started working for this store I have never stolen or been reported for stealing anything. I am a man of principles and I believe that my colleague is out to damage my reputation for personal reasons. We have had personal differences and this may be the reason why my colleague accused me falsely. Never ...
Integrity
Introduction
The mediums are the means, by which communication entity transmits a message to the target audience. They include personal communication, external information, and public events. Medium can be direct and indirect, formal and informal, personal and not personal. Private mediums are the most effective, because they ensure the interaction of several people in the process of communication, both directly and by phone, over Internet, correspondence, etc. Depending on the situation, different style of message can be applied (Blundel and Ippolito, 2008).
A message of condolence to the family of a team member, who died recently, should be sincere ...
The main stressor in the Smith’s family is the impending deployment of Tom to Afghanistan. Tom, his wife, and children are affected by this. In the reading, "Stressors Afflicting Families During Military Deployment", the author tells that lloneliness, financial insecurity, the discipline of the children, doubts, and concerns about the general well-being of the family, is the common cause of distress among military families, facing deployment. Recently a close family friend and a colleague of Tom has lost his life in a traumatic accident in Afghanistan. The family is going through emotional and social problems. The family is ...
Leona Woods Marshall Libby, who was instrumental in the preparation of the first ever atomic bomb, was an American physicist. She was also part of the research team that built the first nuclear reactor in America. She was mentored by Enrico Fermi, the famous Italian physicist who won the Nobel Prize. She was born in Illinois and completed her BS Degree in chemistry at a young age of 18 (Libby, 1979). Later, Leona wanted to pursue her higher education in physics and approached Robert Mulliken, a future Nobel laureate to become one of his graduate students. He accepted her ...
Analysis of Ethical Dilemma
Analysis of Ethical Dilemma
Part 1
Voluntary or the assisted euthanasia is taking the option of ending one's life. This can be done voluntary, passively, actively or involuntary. The doctor may provide an overdose of a prescription that will result in death. Schiavo case represents non-voluntary euthanasia.
Various concerns have been raised over the essence of life. It is saddening to see patients suffer for a long time without proper medication or any vital improvement. Ethically, it is unacceptable to render someone lifeless just because of the desire to end his or her suffering. Many proponents are of the ...
Post 1
Dear colleague,
The time really passes by quickly when a person is busy with an interesting and challenging task. We have gone through Trigonometry class and solved numerous exciting problems. These give deeper understanding on how the things are organized in the world. Although the course did not cover all questions and did not developed deep understanding, we hope that every student gets the profound basics necessary to understand the other Math courses and Business specialization. The basic knowledge allow any student to go on and learn more about the discipline using online resources. Basing on the information obtained ...
I completely agree with the results of my colleague’s research. The importance of qualitative inquiry methods and its contribution to nursing practice are irrefutable. In quite a number of cases, qualitative methods provide the opportunities to investigate the state of health and maintain patient’s life. In witness of my colleague’s discussion, that demonstrates the key features of qualitative studies as subjectivity, the impossibility of precision data measurement, socially and individually orientation, and close connection with quantitative or empirical methods, qualitative analysis in nursing provides researchers with significant information necessary for an appropriate health care (Ingham-Broomfield, 2014). ...
The Case of the Wandering Eyes
The Case of the Wandering Eyes is a good representation of a breach of privacy, regardless of who the patient is. Apparently, the patient specifically requested that his privacy must be kept confidential, to which the only person who must enter his room are the ones who are assigned to him. Apparently, Pat clearly violated not only the request, but also the HIPAA’s protected health information. According to this rule, patient’s information must be protected, including the past and present medical or mental condition, and even the past or future payment of the patient for the provision ...
The Nursing Practice Today and Beyond
In order to provide the most efficient methods of health care delivery, the field of nursing continues to modify itself through the years, In fact, several practices have been developed in the previous years in order to meet the necessary health care for the patients, as well as to improve its quality. There are several approaches, each of which has different specialties and provide different roles for the nurses.
Continuum of Health Care
The concept of continuity refers to the relationship that exists between the health care provider and the patients professionally and beyond (Haggerty et al., 2003). Improvement of relationship is believed ...
(Author, Department, University,
Corresponding Address and email)
Abstract
Evidence-based practice (EBP) is a method of combining traditional and well-established practices with research-based evidence for better healthcare related outcomes. It has become a priority in many parts of the world. International organizations such as World Health Organization (WHO) as well as the European Commission are emphasizing on the adoption of EBP. It is important in nursing profession as it helps in fulfilling the gap between what nurses know and what is good for patients, and removal of this gap can help in reducing undesired outcomes. It is also helpful in decreasing the healthcare costs, ...
After hearing such negative sexist talk directed towards a colleague, I would take several measures aimed at ensuring that the perpetrators of the act know that their actions are wrong and should not be repeated. I would also put effort in supporting Jim, who in this case is the victim, encouraging him and urging him to stay strong in a bid to make sure that he comes out a much stronger individual. The best means of communicating would be face-to-face communication as it is a rich channel that enables instant feedback and suitable for personal conversations (Cameron, p.68).
Meeting the Coworkers
I ...
Introduction
It is customary for the non-native speakers to substitute the correct pronunciation of the words with their versions of vowels and consonants. There are patterns of pronunciation of words in every language and it is believed that the non-native speakers utilize their habitual pronunciation of the new language. These patterns in language may persist at different levels. Some of the non-native speakers tend to learn new language faster, the others retain the traces of native language in their patterns of pronunciation through the years. This may root in different factors, such as the duration of practice in new language, ...
Discussion 4
Ethical violation is a big concern in the medical profession. An article published by Daily Mail in December 2013 revealed unbelievable, rather disturbing news. The news was about a surgeon in Birmingham who was accused of a serious ethical violation. He was suspended following one of his colleague finding the surgeon's initials inscribed and branded on one of the patient's liver.
The suspected person, Simon Bramhall, was working as a consultant surgeon at Queen Elizabeth Hospital. The investigation started as one of his colleagues found Simon Bramhall’s initials on an internal organ of a patient, during a repeat ...
1. List 5 examples of formal organizations in our society. Provide 3 examples of informal groups?
Examples of informal groups are family, study group, neighborhood (neighbors), church community.
2. Which tasks are best accomplished through formal organizations and which are best achieved through informal groups?
Through formal organizations best accomplished tasks are explicit goal setting and designing and these goals achivement.
Through informal groups best accomplished tasks are enjoying each other’s company (members of the group) and sharing life experience.
3. Are there clear differences between formal organizations and informal collectivities in the level of emotional comfort and fulfillment members experience?
Yes, there are clear differences between formal organizations and informal collectivities in the level of emotional comfort and fulfillment members experience.
Individuals have particular titles ...
Hayes et al. (2015) estimated that nurses spend between 16% and 40% of their time in medication administration, a process that entails reviewing the medication administration record; retrieving, preparing, and administering the medication; monitoring the outcomes; and documenting the intervention (Rodriguez-Gonzalez, 2014). However, errors occur in around 20% of all instances of medication administration leading to patient harm and increased costs of care (Hayes, 2015). Nurses need to be aware of their responsibilities in medication administration, developmental factors that increase the risk of harm, and best practices to prevent medication errors and adverse events.
Responsibilities in Medication Administration
In a systematic review of ...
Life Skills Audit
I am conducting a SWOT analysis to examine my individual development and my own personal experience relating to my Diploma in Education and training course. I will use some suggested areas of learning related to my own teaching experience to help me complete the task.
A SWOT analysis is a reflection of my own strengths, e.g. what I am good at, as well as the weaknesses and the areas that I need to improve, opportunities and threats that manifest itself in external and internal factors surrounding me.
SWOT Analysis
Personal Development Plan
Personal Development Plan
My completion of the HND Health ...
Laura Ling was the main speaker at the event and she gave a comprehensive account for her experiences in North Korea where she was detained for more than 40 days together with a colleague, Euna Lee. Ling is an American journalist who specializes in human rights investigative journalism and some of her reports cover aspects such slave labor, drug trade, internet censorship, women rights amongst others.
Ling recalled her visit to North Eastern China, a home for many North Koreans who had freed their homeland because of hunger and other desperate conditions. Most of those fleeing were women. Some got married ...
Question 1:
The Arizona Character Education Foundation (Para 1) observes that ethics is about doing what is right. It is what drives individuals to strive hard to live as per the expected societal standards. There are various benefits of striving to live in line with these standards. According to Business Case Studies (1), application of ethics can help in various situations such as in business settings, at work and in other social forums. More often than not, we are faced by issues which call for ethical decision making.
There are two recent incidences which I can relate to this. At school, ...
As human beings, it is only possible that every individual coexists in groups in order to make life easier. The group that individuals coexist under is defined as a society. There are no cases that individuals have lived alone and thus; relationships are created in the event of making friendship and communicating effectively. For every relationship that is established, there is bound to be the outcome and spectacular taste that can emerge from a relationship that has been established. In most circumstances, relationships fail due to conflicts that come up during a co -existence. The main reason that results to failure of ...
Pay and Incentives are part of a reward system formulated by HR in consent with their management. These motivational instruments are offered to employees or groups not for their merit, but for their performance. Ed Lawler (1994) was among the first to champion the concept of reward for performance, integrating company strategy, pay systems and employee behaviours for higher productivity. Therefore, I beg to differ with my colleague on his point. Also, I don’t think “any given contribution to workplace performance” should merit the organization to increase pay or offer incentives to employees. Like I said earlier, pay and ...
Introduction
The Holiday is an American Christmas-themed romantic comedy film that premiered in the year 2006. It was written, directed and produced by Nancy Meyers and distributed by Universal Studios and Columbia Pictures. The whole story revolves around two lovelorn ladies, Kate Winslet and Cameron Diaz, from the opposite sides of the Atlantic. It is a lovable love story with all Christmas trimmings.
Plot
It all begins when two victorious yet miserable women link through the website of home swapping and decide to exchange their homes for a while in an effort to forget their relationship crises and troubles. Living completely opposite lives, ...
Question 1 – Self Assessment Result
After attempting the self-assessment test, I was really very surprised to see that my preferred or dominant conflict-handling style is “compromising” with a score of 18. Additionally, I have also learned that my secondary styles are collaborating and accommodating with a score of 16 each. Backed by the self-assessment, I strongly agree with the results because when conflicts arise, I prefer to compromise each other rather than fighting over and winning at the cost of the mutual benefit as well as long-lasting relationship.
Similarly, while managing conflicts, I collaborate with every member involved to address the concerns so that no ...
Background
Cochrane Library Review states that depression affects one million people worldwide; it reduces the quality of life and sometimes results to death. Several research studies have established that psychological therapy and antidepressants administration are effective in treating depression. Alternatives treatment methods such as exercise are thought to play a key role in the improvement of the condition. The article is a review on some of the studies conducted to find out if exercise could be an alternative treatment method by studying its effectiveness.
Objectives
According to the review the objective was to find out if exercise is an effective alternative treatment method ...
In regards to ethics, nurses have an obligation to fulfill the principles of beneficence, benevolence and non-maleficence. Not only are we required to do no harm (non-maleficence) but we are required to do good for our patients (beneficence). Yet our code of ethics goes beyond this. We are also required to fulfill the principle of benevolence which means providing aid when we know a patient needs assistance. When nurses help family members prepare documents naming a healthcare proxy or medical directive it can be difficult to do no harm which can occur if we seem to be discouraging of a prohibition of ...
The culture of law enforcement highlights the manner in which the law enforcing officials should safeguard their reputation during their profession. Upholding of ethics during their daily endeavors is a second priority according to the observations made in the law enforcement unit (Ferdico, Fradella, & Totten, 2013). Most of the cultured stipulations in the law enforcement highly regards the integrity of its personnel. Consider the blue wall of silence as a demand for law enforcement fraternity and the adherence to it. Through the analysis of the blue wall of silence stipulations, one understands all the requirements and the meaning to the police ( ...
Introduction
The use of the internet and social media has revolutionized communication and relationships between different persons. The use of social media creates many compromising situations where one is forced to decide if doing certain things is ethical or not. While using social media, it is possible for one to misdirect a message to an unintended party. Social media is especially sensitive in this aspect since it involves the sharing of private photos. Incidences of people uploading private photos or videos due to their own reasons have become rather common. The question one asks is what makes some people want to ...
Power Presentation 4
Trend 1: Global Competition
- What does the term global competition mean to you?
This is the worldwide market in which companies will have to struggle to prevail or remain at the top of their game with regard to goods and service delivery. This also calls for individual companies to meet the expectations of the consumers in order for them to prevail over companies that they offer the same goods and services with.
- What experience do you have in dealing with people from other countries
Having schooled and worked with people from several countries ...
HIST 1301
Roy Quick III
Narrative of the life of Fredrick Douglass
“The narrative of the life Fredrick Douglass” is a story about Fredrick’s life as an American slave which he wrote by himself (9). Fredrick’s place of birth was Tuckahoe located in the county of Talbot, Maryland (9). Fredrick did not know his age and neither one of his colleague slaves knew their age as it was the intention of the masters to have them ignorant (9). His mother was Harriet Bailey and the father was unknown to him (9-10). “My father was a white man. He was ...
Whistle blowing is a significant policy in promoting organizational ethics. It is the disclosure by members of an organization of any form of illegal, illegitimate, unethical or immoral activities under their employer’s control. These practices could be done either by colleague employees or by senior members or administrators of the organization. Whistle blowing in organizations allows for any form of wrong doing to be reported or brought to public attention through different forms of disclosure. Disclosures through whistle blowing could also be reporting matters of public interests that were being infringed by some people in an organization or the ...
1. Informal Networks
Atkinson & Moffat (2005) describes informal networks as a relationship between colleagues that develops after the realization of the gains derivable from such a network. Informal networks keep employees connected in a context that is only well understood among them (members of the same network). As opposed to formal networks which are regulative, informative-instructive, or integrative or innovative, informal networks are inherently are known to change with time (Anderson, Ones, Sinangil, & Viswesvaran, 2001). Research has shown that these networks are less innovative and are by all means not regulative.
Conventionally, the presence of informal networks has always been justified ...
Arguably, every institution in the world possesses its distinctive and personal organizational culture. Police agency also has a culture in the world which seems to be universal. Police in most cities unite in defending the wrong doers among them, this act and culture is inhumane and totally unacceptable. The Blue Shield Wall of Silence is a rule that is unwritten among officers. The rule advocates defending their colleagues when they do an error, misbehave or commit a crime. In fact, scholars assert that this is one of the highest forms of peer pressure among law enforcing agents. The names associated with the ...