The Hellenistic period played an important role in the development and evolution of Greek’s art and architecture. Art and architecture in this period derived its uniqueness and cultural significance mainly from the prior conquests of Alexander the great. The period before Hellenistic Greece was characterized by the conquests of Alexander and his armies; they managed to conquer significant parts of continental Europe and Asia (Austin 72). In the process of these conquests, Greek artistic culture was brought into contact with new forms of artistic culture in the conquered territories. It also had the effect of expanding the realm ...
Conquests College Essays Samples For Students
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Abstract
The strong abilities of Romans to manipulate their physical environment via the development and use of strong military forces has led them to acquire several tracts of land across Europe, with its end as the Roman Empire having become memorable in scholarly works due to its sheer expanse. The magnanimity of the Roman Empire is perhaps best measured by the largeness of its territorial acquisitions. This study finds that the strong military forces of Rome has enabled it to two more consequential forms of physical manipulation – the slaughter of many people supporting Roman rivals and the systemic acquisition of land as “war ...
How do you explain a shift in the historical trajectory of the Muslim world from a period of ascendancy between the fifteenth and the seventeenth century to a period of decline and European domination from the eighteenth century on?
Introduction
History offers us a wide variance and mosaic of human activity. The human civilization has emerged from simple hunting and gathering techniques for basic survival to an era of increasingly complex and modern machinery and technology. This journey of man through history has unravelled a series of struggles and has witnessed the rise and fall of different civilizations and empires. This struggle has been incessant ...
One of the world’s greatest cultural contact experiences in history involved the spread of Islam from its original base to the Middle East and Arabian Peninsula to a host of areas in Europe, Asia, and Africa (Hill, 23). Islam appealed to people from a variety of cultures and societies and brought important changes because of the contact and often in some respect merging with the already established local belief systems. Muslims established new cultural contacts from 700 CE because of far-reaching trade, conquests, and missionary activity (Hill, 23). The Muslim world’s dimensions were well established by 1450 CE. Islam’ ...
Introduction
The modern practices and belief systems are traceable to ancient societies. These modern societies are a product of the evolution of the ancient civilizations through a period spanning many centuries. The modern society has not replicated the ancient civilization; it has modified the ancient practices to fit the current needs and geographical conditions. The modern social systems in art, fashion, religion, language, science, economy and political administration have their foundation in the ancient ideologies. One of the ancient civilizations that have a profound effect to the modern society is the ancient Mesopotamia. Through its successive insightful and visionary leaders, it emerged as ...
Iranian civilization history
For the first time in history in the 13th century a phenomenon arose in central Asia of a virtual world war due to the fury of the Mongolians. The existence of new tormentors amidst them was something the Euro/Asiatic land masses did not expect as the Mongol tribe unleashed their fury on them.
The few works of art that have lived to give an impression of how the invaders looked like being just two objects that show similar images but different cultures of the Mongol conquerors: The furthest point to the west that the Mongols reached which in recent times ...
Describe the conquests of Alexander the Great and analyze the legacy of his empire
Introduction
Alexander the great is among the most legendary people in history. Alexander was born in 356 B.C in a small state called Pella. He was a philosophy student of Aristotle at his young age. He became king of Macedonia, a town north of primeval Greece in 336 B.C (Cawthorne, 2004). During his reign, Alexander managed to transform Macedonia into the most dominant military command in the whole of Greek. This paper seeks to give a description of the conquest of Alexander as well as an analysis of the legacy left by his empire.
After taking over Macedonia, Alexander the great came ...
For a span of 52 years, Napoleon impacted the world in an astonishing manner (Elaine Landau 89). There are numerous achievements that Napoleon initiated without regard to the prevailing circumstances. The revolutions and instances of expedient military conquests, spell out the magnitude of individual effort that Napoleon employed to ensure success in the wars he waged (Elaine Landau 75). Napoleon’s personal, visionary statement was, “The most dangerous moments come with victory (John Abbott 233).” Numerous cases of double superior leadership positions like the Emperor of France and Italy’s King dictate that Napoleon’s achievements were more individually driven as ...
Alexander the great was a son to Queen Olympia and King Phillip II. He was born in 356 B.C. He had a strong background having Aristotle as his tutor. He took charge of the companion cavalry at the age of 18. He also helped King Phillip in defeating the Theban and Athenian armies at Chaeronea. He acquired support of the Macedonian Army after his father’s death and he eliminated all his enemies to become the king and the leader of the Corinthian league (Randall, 2004). He started conquering territories at an early age and this gave him more bravery and got ...
Son of Phillip II, the Macedonian king Alexander III rose from a king to an emperor in a short span of 12 years. He is famous for being the youngest, greatest military genius who conquered entire Greece, Mediterranean, Persian and middle eastern regions in a single conquest ever recorded in history of mankind. Born in Pella in 356 BC Alexander was tutored by Greek philosopher Aristotle in science, medicine, literature and philosophy (History of Macedonia, 2001-13). His father Phillip II dreamt of conquering the Persian Empire and reaching Asia but was assassinated suddenly in 336 BC. Alexander ascended the throne on his death ...
The Ottoman Empire emerged between the early fourteenth century and the late sixteenth century after a series of ten successive conquests. We, therefore, seek to answer the question, 'what were the reasons behind the Ottoman Turks military success in creating a third (but non-Arab) Islamic empire re-uniting the Greater Middle-East/Gulf region?'
The Ottoman Empire emerged in the 13th century and expanded its area coverage through a series of conquests against the Christians and non-Turks minority. These successful conquests were significantly attributed to the extemporary organization of the Ottoman army.
First, the success of any military conquest depends on its organization, ...
With specific reference to at least three readings given, explain how the early modern period can be understood as an "invention" or "discovery" of the modern age?
The early modern period in the world’s history marks significant changes in culture, religion, worldview and people’s perception of themselves in the universe. Symbolically defined as the period between the fall of Constantinople in the late Middle Ages and the onset of the Age of Revolutions in the late eighteenth century, the early modern period is commonly described as the time of invention, the Age of Discovery and the Age ...
Multiple factors went into play before the Europeans claimed dominance over world trade routes and conquered vast lands outside Europe. With a particular interest in the fact that the Chinese boasted better navigation tools and sea vessels than the Portuguese and the Spanish did by the fifteenth century (World Shrinks17mins), the rise of the West benefited greatly from the lack of competition. In other words, if the Chinese had maintained their desire to show their military prowess to other nations, then the West would have taken longer if not failed to come into power.
A view of the animated ...
In the ancient times, there were many civilizations around the world, but all of them managed to develop independently. In spite of the fact that the world is so diverse and the West seems to be too far from the East, different parts of the world have a lot in common. However, it is extremely hard to trace the common themes between the West and the East when it comes to religions without concentrating on their differences first. This paper is going to focus on the differences in the role of the prophets between the biggest religions of the ...
There are a few characteristics in the US that keep men confined to the “man box” while also encouraging young men to become Intimate Terrorists. Namely, men are revered for their sexual conquests, the degree to which they value women, and the degree to which they embrace traditional “macho” roles.
First, men in the US are still perceived as “studs”, based upon their number of sexual conquests with different men. This behavior is emulated by young men, who feel that it is not only acceptable, but that numerous sexual encounters earn him respect in the men’s clique. Thus, ...
I would agree with the man that Alexander the Great was not so much of a great leader after all. Even though he highly contributed in the spread and implementation of Greek culture and believes across its conquests, he highly underperformed as a statesman that he was. According to my perspective, Alexander the Great failed to perform satisfactorily in most of the areas that define a great leader. For a leader to be considered great, he or she should be able to leave behind a legacy, his performance as a leader should be outstanding and his missions and methods ...
The Writings of Hernan Cortes and Bartolome de las Casas
The Writings of Hernan Cortes and Bartolome de las Casas
In the half-century following Christopher Columbus’ arrival in the so-called “New World” of the Western Hemisphere, millions of indigenous peoples were slaughtered, hundreds of villages had been destroyed, and a hundred-year-old empire had fallen. Though all of these events took place at the hands of Spanish conquistadors, contemporary narratives of this tragic moment in history vary. In the early sixteenth century writings of Hernan Cortes and Bartolome de las Cases, two divergent views of the native population of the Americas and the justification for Spanish conquest emerge. This paper ...
1. Established at the outset of the nineteenth century was Manifest Destiny, which emerged as the guiding tenet and ideology for American foreign policy. Manifest Destiny of the 1840s has been argued to be a product of American nationalism and the impulse to expand its frontier to the west coast of North America. Ultimately, the ideology of Manifest Destiny drove the territorial expansion that resulted in the outbreak of the Civil War. The history of American expansionism during the nineteenth century indeed retained a racial paradox at its core: while American conquests across the Pacific Ocean and the North American continent ...
Background of Islamic Faith
In the VII century BC most of Arabia was a desert inhabited by tribes of nomadic Bedouins. However, on the fertile lands along the shores of the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean were scattered permanent settlements, from where originated caravan routes across the sands to the cities of Syria and Mesopotamia (now Iraq). Due to the caravan trade, there flourished rare oases along the trade routes, including the small towns of Mecca and Medina, which in the history of Islam were destined to play a key role.
Prophet Mohammad was born in Mecca, in the family of camel driver. Upon ...
Islam is one of the major and widespread monotheistic religions in the world. Therefore, Muslims, followers of Islam, believe in one God, whom they call Allah. It was found by the Prophet Muhammad in the 7th century in Arabia. The interesting fact is that Muslims believe that the Prophet Muhammad did not establish their religion, but he revealed it, as it has always existed. According to Muslim’s holy book, Quran, there were other prophets before Muhammad such as Jesus, Moses and Abraham. The importance of the last one we can find in the Quran, where he considered as “a ...
Technology and geography are unquestionably the most important factors that have influenced many of the nations, even the current super power and those among the developed nations. However, few people really understand how the current civilization came about or where it started and the people who have benefited the most. Of importance to note is that almost everything in our daily life has an element of technology; from listening to a sermon in church, to going to international war, from the activities of the farmer to the deals of a great cartel swindling his countries money. One of the notable effects ...
Question 1: Wolf refers to ‘a collaboration between the war-making rulers and the merchant class’ (Wolf p.101, p.5 of Unit Reader) and ‘a political coalition between the centralizing executive and the merchant class’ (Wolf p.109, p. 9 of Unit Reader). Explain what those phrases mean, and illustrate what those alliances did, by referring to three different European regions described by Wolf.
Wolf begins with an explanation of the reason behind the collaborations between the merchants and the ruling class as states expanded their influence and merchants gained new frontiers of trade. For example, the Mediterranean region had long connections with ...
Battles of the Ottoman and the Safavid Empires
The Middle East has long been seen as one of the richest regions in the world, not just for its riches, but it was also rich of centuries-old traditions and history that has shaped mankind. The region became known as the epicenter of world trade with the establishment of the Silk Road and sea-lanes connecting Eurasia together. It was also in the Middle East wherein religions and ethnicities were created and diversified, transforming societies and cultures throughout the globe. Many nations have attempted to take this very diverse and rich land, however, the region was only controlled by a select ...
Paper Due Date
Evolution of Christianity
Christianity had its origins out of Judaism around 1st century C.E. Its foundation is on teachings, death, resurrection and life of Jesus Christ and his followers named as "Christians."
Concept of Christ’s Body point to life’s central aspect – belief of appearance of human body three days after death and continuation of its life in church’s central sacrament, the Eucharist where ritual involving gestures and words leads to a wheaten small disk forming the body within context of liturgy’s ritual.
Christianity is divided in to three branches Eastern Orthodoxy, Protestantism and ...
Introduction
Colonialism refers to the practice of domination of one race upon another through conquests. Colonization refers to the European settlers taking lands by force from non-European people. The word colonialism has frequently been associated with the description of European settlement in North America, New Zealand, Australia, Brazil, Canada and places which were under the subjugation of European settlers. German scholar Jurgen Osterhammel described colonialism as "a relationship of domination between an indigenous majority and a minority of foreign invaders" (Nielsen & Robyn, 2003). Though colonizing states like New Zeland, Australia, Canada and the United States vary in their cultures, economies, histories, legal ...
Introduction
China has a rich history which is highly complex and interesting. Warlords, who basically created China by conquests, have ruled over it for a long time. The country has been marred with war and some reigns of peace have characterized the country. All this led to the development of the current Chinese power. China has had times when it had a close relationship with its neighbors in terms of trade and periods that it locked itself up from external influence and became a closed civilization. China was economically superior to the west before the 19th century. However many historians who are more conservative ...
Q. 1 Extent of Islamic empire during the first century of the advent of Islam and its proliferation
Following the death of Prophet Mohammad in 632 having spent his last decade in Medina between 622 to 632 trying to conquer the pagan state of Mecca, Islam had already gained momentum and was spreading rapidly like wildfire in the middle east, parts of modern day Eastern Europe and Northern Africa (Pratt 38). Following Mohammad’s death, his followers were left under the leadership of the elderly Abu Bakr who only reigned for 2 years before he died in 634. Under his leadership, the Islamic army continued to register impressive victories that led to the continued conquest of the ...
Religious sculpture held a much more prominent role in Western culture before the twentieth century. Indeed, many of the masterworks of the Renaissance age and beyond focus on religious topics, as those were the chosen subjects that the patrons who could finance the work of sculptors wanted to see rendered. In the modern era, though, there are many patrons who want to see sculpture of a more secular nature, and in the post-representational age, there are many who view the meaning of two- and three-dimensional art to be as diverse as the number of viewers who are available to view the ...
Religion has been an incredibly influential force in the world throughout history, for good or ill. While religions like Christianity, Judaism and Islam have enabled people to live richer lives and find some spiritual truth in their life experiences, these faiths have also been used to commit terrible acts. Despite these religions' ostensible focuses on compassion, life and goodness, people have used religion to cover their own misbehaviors of killing - breaking God's law while invoking it at the same time. This is a supremely unethical line of thinking, as each of these religions promotes peace, and even outside of ...
The population of Pre-Islamic Arabia consisted of scattered independent tribes, whose life was characterized by total absence of political organization, absolute dedication to the tribe and the chief, ceaseless warfare. Arabs were rather indifferent and inert towards religion but had some notion of it. Local animist tradition coexisted with idolatry and pagan pantheon of deities, mainly derived from Semitic sources. When Quraysh captured Mecca, they brought a cult of the chief (but not singular) lunar god Hubal, later called Allah. In the sixth century, nearly in the end of Pre-Islamic era, Arabs were pressured by two strong empires of Sassanid Persia ...
A STUDY ON SOCIAL ALLIANCES IN THE PAST
SOCIAL ALLIANCES: ITS FORMATIONS, MOTIVATIONS AND PURPOSES
Looking at the structure of nations, culture, and communities today, it suggests that at some point of history, people who are identified with various peculiarities joined one another. Today, there are particular countries wherein different people speak the same language; clans that consist of different people of different races; and places where people of various races and ethnicity live together. And these things happen only because of social alliances, which were formed in the past. However, these social alliances are distinctive according to when, why, and how they are formed. The formation ...
Provision for public health and safety
The organization of city planning
Cultural/educational amenities for citizens of Icarie
Cabet who was exiled from France decided to set up a model colony on land which was appropriated from the state of Texas. From the very beginnings this colony was meant to function on rather original lines with particular emphasis on issues such as health and safety which were unheard of in cities at that time. The city was to have orderly workshops, residential unites according to class, a properly planned sewage system and a number of public monuments, spaces and gardens to ensure the proper recreation of the ...