Cooperation College Essays Samples For Students

Abstract

With the passage of time, the perceptions regarding primate studies have changed drastically. The initial studies on primates were focused towards the structural similarities between human beings and apes. However, with time, the studies also focused on behavioral and biological similarities among these species. Cooperation is a common phenomenon in human beings and primates. However, human cooperation exceeds the level of cooperation in primates because of the variety of cooperative strategies used by them. Furthermore, the cooperation among human beings and primates also differ in terms of the cognitive skills possessed by them.

Introduction

This paper has discussed changes in the ...

Introduction

The paper is first going to define major terms as used in this paper and then then give a brief description of the company in question; Procter and gamble company. In order to give a detailed analysis of the Intellectual Portfolio of Procter and Gamble, the paper will divide the Intellectual Properties into the three major ones claimed by the Procter and Gamble, Patents, Trademarks and Designs[ CITATION Rya08 \l 1033 ].
In each intellectual property, the paper will give the meaning of the property and give an account of the provisions of the law regarding the same. The paper will ...

Introduction 2

Background 4
Discussions 5
1. Orientation and reorientation 9
2. Dynamic Group Settings 10

Conclusions 11

Recommendation 12

References 13

Introduction
Communication is generally considered as one of the most important parts of every organizational or institutional process. When a particular task cannot be completed by only one person, then there is no other choice but to delegate that particular task to more than one person, perhaps two, three, or even more, depending on the difficulty and the volume of workload involved in completing such task.
Whenever there are more than one people involved in a particular task, the list ...

Abstract

The demise of the Soviet Union has been a major cause of controversies on the relevancy of NATO in the contemporary world. Many of these controversies are informed by a superficial understanding of its roles in light of the emergence of the US as a world superpower. Admittedly, the role of NATO has been pivotal in restoring order and tranquility in Europe and Western bloc. NATO’s military interventions in places such as Afghanistan and Syria have been crucial in restoring order in the world. With its revised rules that include global war on terrorism, and drug trafficking, it ...

Historically the European Union and Russia have always been considered as strategical partners due to the geographical position and common interest in cooperation. The European Communities had started the cooperation with the Soviet Union in 1988 after the declaration their mutual desire to build relations in competitive areas and common interests. The first and the only one common Agreement on Trade, Commercial and Economic Cooperation was signed in 1989. After the USSR’s collapse, Russia was recognized a Soviet Union successor and the relations continued in a new post-cold war order. Since the early beginning the relations between Russia ...

Recommendation

Historically settled links between two giant leaders can resist the spreading western expansion along with inequality impact that the majority of emerging economies suffer from the developed world. The observed global instability and geopolitical suspense make all countries think about the diversification their foreign relations as well as search new economic partners and market niches. Thus, the recommendation paper concerning the Chinese-Russian international relations is targeted at investment companies, looking for new infrastructure projects and other investment directions; multinational companies, interested in exploring new market areas; as well as at small and medium enterprises, entering the market and facing ...

1.
The four expectations of religion and healing, as explained by Martin E. Marty, are attempts to give answers to what believers have in their minds as they show hope by claiming that the faith which they have could be used to explain matters concerning their health. These four expectations are monergism, synergism, autogenesis and Empathy (Barnes & Sered, 2005). Simply summarized by Marty as being in union with something of infinity, synergism in religious terms alludes to humanity or believers acting in cooperation with activities that are superior to the abilities of human beings. This is borrowed from the ...

DJIBOUTI v. FRANCE (2006) International Court of Justice

Abstract

The case between Djibouti and France arose from a dispute where the former accused the latter of failing to honor an international letter rogatory. In the letter, Djibouti requested France to send them records and documentation of the investigation into the murder of a French judge, Borrel. The issues presented in this case are whether France violated its responsibilities stipulated under the Manual Assistance Convention by refusing to execute the letters received from Djibouti, and whether France breached the requirements and obligations relating to cooperation, which are outlined by the Treaty of Cooperation ...

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Cooperation in Conflict Resolution

Cooperation is an integral part of the judicial system which allows for proper allocation of resources, training of human resources, and empowerment of the legal system. This gives room for the efficiency of the judicial system in resolving conflicts. In case different parties are involved in a dispute, the participants will be more motivated to resolve the conflicts; incase cooperation exists between them. That is, even if there is failure of the disputing parties to come up with a satisfying resolution, having cooperation persuades them to compromise their interests in order to reach to an agreement faster ( ...

A Project Design Paper

I. Background and Problem Analysis
China has a rural education problem. On the one hand, there is the issue of its empty rural classroom, where while there are accessible schools and teachers, there are no or few students to fill the seats. This is because in an effort to modernize the rural educational system, many local governments have built college-like boarding schools in or near to local cities where families with enough money or connections can send their children (Zhao, 2011). On the other hand, you have significant populations of rural children that are not attending school at all. ...

Introduction

Human interactions can be just like games. Game theory is an approach that attempts to analyze situations the same way players in a game assess situations. We face many situations, yet we do not have rules on how to handle them. Hence we wonder, what players would do if they were faced with the same situation. In a game, players make quick and strategic decisions that will help their team win. We handle real life situations just like players. The decisions we make affects our outcomes. Since we come in contact with people, game theory establishes how we can strategize with ...

Ethics is moral principles that regulate the behavior of people or an organization, depicting how to behave towards other people and the consequences of misconduct. In engineering, ethics is the study of moral issues as well as decisions that face people and organizations working in engineering departments. The engineering profession in Ontario is under the regulation of Professional Engineers Ontario (PEO) that directs what to be done and the consequences of negligence. The act determines what professional engineers are dictated to do in their profession, and its principle objective is to shield the public from incompetent, unqualified or unfit ...

The Google incorporation is an established internet search engine that has gained excellent recognition around the world. This is due to the efforts it has made in making the internet easy to access and by providing all the relevant information that anyone could possibly search for on their site. The organization has gained worldwide recognition due to the changes that it has made on the internet world. There have been constant changes that have been made in the cooperation to try and adapt to the constant change that are taking course in the technology world. Google has gained enough ...

Methodology: Results-based Management Framework

BACKGROUND
International Telecommunication union (ITU) is a specialized agency of the United Nations for information and communication technologies or ICTs. ITU is responsible for allocation of global radio spectrum and the satellite orbits, development of the technical standards to ensure seamless interconnectivity of the networks and technologies. The origin of ITU dates back to the mid nineteenth century and since then it has been at the centre of the advances in communication. Right from telegraphy in earlier times to satellites, mobile phones and internet in the modern world. It was on May 17, 1865 that the first incarnation of ...

The world has become a small village. In that context, it has become inevitable for nations to cooperate on various spheres with the overall objective of improving the lives of humanity. In addition, the new threats to humanity have occasioned the need for global cooperation in efforts to combat their (threats) effects. These threats include global warming, terrorism, hunger and cyber insecurity. Global cooperation in this context should be seen as the cooperation between nations often informed by the joint desire to secure something and or influence things towards one direction.
The worldwide web provides massive opportunities for the ...

On the basis of Long's essay on administrative power and your analysis of ''The Columbia Accident,'' what specific factor can you identify that can strengthen or detract from an organization's power? Are there specific ways that administrators protect or enhance their power position? If so, how? Use the case to illustrate your views and cite example(s) from your experience.
Norton Long emphasized that power runs administration. Without power, administrators would not be able to carry out its functions properly, given that they have to observe a hierarchical setup within which power runs through. Analyzing where power would ...

Introduction

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the different viewpoints of realist and liberal theories of international cooperation. The paper will examine the key concepts and basic logic of these political theories of liberalism and realism, including their strengths and weaknesses.

This theoretical approach to international cooperation was the dominant political theory during the Cold War, which was represented by the struggle for power and dominance between two ideological camps: a democratic camp led by the United States and a communist camp led by the Soviet Union. According to the realist approach, international affairs are referred to as a struggle for ...

Abstract

The demise of the Soviet Union has been a major cause of controversies on the relevancy of NATO in the contemporary world. Many of these controversies are informed by a superficial understanding of its roles in light of the emergence of the US as a world superpower. Admittedly, the role of NATO has been pivotal in restoring order and tranquility in Europe and Western bloc. NATO’s military interventions in places such as Afghanistan and Syria have been crucial in restoring order in the world. With its revised rules that include global war on terrorism, and drug trafficking, it ...

Nowadays the issue of information sharing among different low enforcement agencies of the United States has become vitally important for the effective prevention of terrorism threats and other possible dangers that can cause damage to a large number of people. The events of September 11, 2011 revealed that the lack of cooperation between various intelligence structures can lead to the coordination failure, thus exposing the whole country to the high risk of terrorist acts. Therefore, the US government decided to improve the network of connections between police and national and military intelligence in order to stimulate the process of ...

Countries around the world are classified into three broad categories purposely for analytic use. The grouping of these countries is intended to reflect the status of their economic conditions. The countries are grouped as advanced economies, developing economies and least developed according to some criteria. In most cases the countries are grouped basing on their Gross National Income per capita per year. A country is said to be a developing country if her Gross National Income stands at US$ 11900 or less. A developing country is said to be still undergoing industrialization and has low human development index. A ...

Theories of liberalism, realism and Marxism evolved at the different historical periods and have a large number of conceptual differences. First and foremost, each theory has a different goal. Marxism is mainly concerned with the class equity. Realism targets the state security. On the contrary, liberalism is more positive and targets beneficial bilateral or multilateral cooperation and consequent increase of the wealth.
Marxism emerged in the XIX century. In general, this theory was focused on the interests of the workers as the largest class of the society. For Marxists, the state is a non-neutral structure that represents the interests ...

Type of government

Qatar is one of the few states in the world that preserved a unique type of government - an absolute monarchy. Organized opposition, as well as any activities of political parties is prohibited in the state of Qatar.
Under the Constitution of Qatar, the fullness of legislative and executive power belongs to the head of the state - the Emir, who is elected from among male family members of the Al Thani royal family (over 3,000 people.). The monarch possesses extremely broad powers. He represents the state in its foreign relations, performs the functions of the supreme commander ...

Understanding Cooperative Principle

Introduction
Cooperative principle encompasses assumption an understanding of how interaction occur between the speaker and listener. Linguistic and philosopher H. P. Grice (1975) introduced the theory of Cooperative principle to address the relationship between direct and indirect conversation and concepts about things that the speaker can and cannot do with words (p.45). There are basic assumptions made when people are conversing, which includes the establish cooperation with one another in constructing meaningful conversation. In order to understand the conceptual underpinnings of cooperative principle, Grice’s (1975) Cooperative principle will be closely examined to determine the tenets of conversation ...

The USA faces permanent threat of terrorist attacks at the hands of ideological radical zealots driven by dictatorial masterminds like any peacemaking nation that will not have people mistreated or human rights abused, whatever criminal opposition. To eliminate the possibility of the USA citizens’ welfare being affected by radical perpetrators America has counterterrorism system performing protective functions. Being the set of deterrent tools and measures, the system mentioned does misfire. The 2011 saw bin Laden eliminated; however, far from being eliminated, terrorist organization Al Qaeda seems to still be showing unhealthy signs of life, which may call for some ...

Collaboration and Collectivity have become central methods of advancing contemporary art. Artists associations, groups, networks, partnerships, and coalitions are terms often mentioned in light of contemporary art. As such, collaboration and collectivity become generic names used when an artist chooses not to work alone, but to come together and co-work with other artists. The collaboration may also entail an artist cooperating with members of a certain community as they all work to realize the objectives of a given project. The slight difference between cooperation and participation comes in the extent of the controls between the parties involved. The collaboration ...

Introduction

Computer networking technology seems to have blurred the boundaries between cyberwarfare, cybercrime, and cyberterrorism. Criminal organizations are hiring cybercrime and cyberattack services that are a growing threat to the security of the nation. Advanced and sophisticated cybercrime tools direct cyber attacks on the web and remain unidentified. In the United States, some law enforcement agencies need to don on new roles to fight computer crimes and terrorism (Botnets, Cybercrime, and Cyberterrorism 2009). The criminal and terrorist groups make use of computers and the Internet to further their goals and activities. For example, militants use Internet websites for enrollment and ...

The European Union represents one of the most important economic and political force in the international relationships of different kinds. Being constituted from a great variety of different countries-members, the EU obviously needs sufficient political force in its attempts to integrate and unify the nations living within its borders. In addition, it is important for the government of EU to effectively control the activities and status of each of its members; therefore, establishing and maintaining common internal and external policies regarding each member country and the Union appears to be vital for its functioning. Correspondingly, it is also worth ...

What is the difference between Realism and Neorealism?

The nature of international politics has long been a subject of immense debate between scholars since time in memorial. These scholars would present their own ideology as to why states go to war and what should be the main focus of actors in terms of policy-making and the use of force. Several ideologies have come and go in terms of explaining the erratic nature of international politics with only a few considered to be one of the foundations of international relations theory. One of these founding theories is known as Realism or classical realism and like its fellow international politics theories, ...

1.
Throughout the 1980s, both South Korea and Taiwan engaged in a series of reforms towards democratization, with both having been under the control of authoritarian governments. Although South Korea and Taiwan differed in terms of their domestic political context, there is an understanding that both shared a similar road to democratization, characterized by the following elements: growing protest movements, diplomatic relations with the United States (US) and government reform initiatives.
Understood as the prime manifestation of dissatisfaction towards authoritarianism, the rise of protest movements in South Korea and Taiwan account for their contextualized stories of democratization. South Korea, ...

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Discussion of Five Theories of International Relations

Liberalism
The study of international relations owes most of its roots from liberalism. The liberalist school of thought, having emerged during the Enlightenment, mainly addresses the broad concern of international relations on attaining enduring peace and cooperation between states and non-state actors. Scholars of liberalism thus devote themselves to the study of stabilizing relationships between states and organizations from different parts of the world through a variety of methods (Doyle & Recchia, 2011).
Liberalism includes within its vast umbrella of sub-schools of thought theories that focus mostly on the behavior of ...

Does the Theory of the Tripartite Soul Give Us Good Reason to be Just?

Introduction
The well-known philosopher of Ancient Greece, Plato, presented the theory of the tripartite soul. However, the ideas, which consider the components of the soul to depend on the social system or have an impact on the human behavior, can as well belong to another genius of the same time, Socrates. Plato and Socrates, as two of the most prominent minds of the ancient times, questioned the features of the human personality under the terms of the natural instincts and the characteristics, which all people get with birth.
In fact, all the thoughts of these two masters stand on ...

Introduction

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, there are more than 322 million people residing in the United States and nearly 4.70 percent of those who are capable of working are unemployed as of May 2016 (2016). This unemployment rate may not be alarming since 4.70 percent is a small number, but when converted, this small percentage accounts for more than 10 million unemployed individuals. Unemployment is among the alarming issues in the society and that should not be ignored. For instance, its relevance in the society makes a country's economy suffer. Unemployment causes the national output to be ...

Advancement in the knowledge in the health sector is an important focus today. The continued need for leadership in the field of medicine has been the focus of the Institute of Medicine (IOM) which aims at enhancing the performance of all the medical practitioners in their efforts to enhance improved health services. The IOM have provided various platforms in for enhancing innovative leadership as the core competencies in enhancing the leadership capacity of individuals (Calhoun et al., 2008). I aspire to be a leader in the field of medicine with the objectives of developing the performance of the medical ...

Introduction

Regulation of the activity of the business units is not new branch of the law. In fact, the local authorities in different jurisdictions attempt to exercise control over the performance over the companies by virtue of the adoption of different regulations. However, the commercial practices shows that this activity is not always efficient due to the fact that the companies refer to the supplementary instruments suitable for the completion economic growth in the market. This implies that several organizations usually enter special horizontal or vertical agreements in terms of the competition legislation that may be prosecuted by the authorities. ...

The Dutch East Indies, today known as Indonesia, has through the history seen different colonizers that governed the country in different periods of time. There were and still are different perceptions of the different colonizing countries among Indonesians. The Netherlands and Japan are one of the most important countries that impacted the country’s nation building. The paper will answer the research question in what ways were the Japanese different than the Dutch regarding nation-building in the Dutch East Indies. There were some similarities and a lot of differences in governance. The historical context played a vital role in ...

Introduction

The Sustainable Organizational Change project asked members of the class to form groups of 3-4 people. I teamed up with 3 other members of the class, Cameron, Taylor, and Nathan. This essay is a reflection of my experiences working in a team for this project. According to Tuckman’s stages of group development (Wood at al., 2006), we are in the forming stage, in which ‘the team meets and learns about the opportunities and challenges, and then agrees on goals and begins to tackle the tasks.’ Our group expressed these goals in the Team Charter. These goals centered on ...

1.
The three policing strategies that are found to be most important are community policing, problem oriented policing and evidence based policing. Community policing involves the establishment of partnership with the community by the police officers. This strategy will allow the police officers to develop a constructive relationship with the community members that will allow them to reach out in helping them solve their problems about crimes and not merely to respond to the calls for service (Albrecht and Das, 2011). The process will result in the decentralization of the police organization that will result in a more responsive ...

The Neoliberal theory drawing largely from classical political economy gained prominence as an IR theory during the 1980’s and has proved to be effective as a theory and in practice in changing the politics and economies at the national, international and individual levels. The end of the cold war and the reforms in Russia such as Glasnost and Perestroika helped fuel this theory to the mainstream and since then most countries have been following a neoliberal political and economical model. Following of the neoliberal model by previously communist and dictatorial governments and the adoption of a modified neoliberal policy by China ...

I. The Global Crime Scene
All crime is local but in today’s globalized world, some crimes can have a global impact. In fact, with the increased use of information technology along with the liberalization of the movement of people, resources and trade, there are some domestic crimes that are more conducive to being committed across borders than strictly within one. For instance, three common domestic crimes that are increasing global in nature are trafficking, money laundering, and organized crime.
Trafficking refers to the smuggling or illegal movement of people or goods. While drug trafficking is perhaps the ...

GCC, Oil and the Life in the Gulf

The Middle East can be considered one of the most diverse regions in the world due to its rich culture and history that enabled the region to preserve its heritage even in the modern world. Aside from this diversity, the region is also quite known for being the largest oil producer in the globe. Each country in the Middle East is said to possess significant oil reserves, causing many to believe that due to the high demand of oil around the globe, the region is thriving economically. However, while it is true that oil is abundant in the Middle ...

World War II

The aftermath of the global economic crisis was rapidly building contradictions between the imperialist countries that were unevenly developed. There was also a crisis in international relations, especially when Versailles-Washington system collapsed. Now Germany, Italy and Japan wanted to achieve dominance over their competitors, which were Britain, France and the United States of America. Therefore, aggressive foreign policy of fascist states created a military threat to the world. The second group of countries (Allies) sought to maintain their positions, directing their actions against the fascist states, and the Soviet Union, as they were counting on mutual exhaustion of both sides in ...

Introduction

This paper hypothesizes that the traditional Westphalian state will continue to perform minimal traditional functions. Its relevance will not be washed away despite emerging transnational elites and technological innovations that suppress sovereignty and legal boundaries. As the power of the state reduces, key functions in security, economic and technological sectors will remain relevant.
Scholars, studies and policy makers in international relations have predicted about the fate of future inter-connectedness in the global village. They assert that there shall be no hegemonies. There shall be multi-polarity, but no mono-polarity or bipolarity led by mega powers like US, EU and ...

Essay

International Organizations
1) One of the most influential political theories for a long time was realism. Its focus has traditionally remained the problem of power, war and peace. International politics is characterized by anarchy and a constant struggle for existence and protection of the interests. The condition of a peaceful coexistence between states is to maintain a balance of power.
Liberals believe it possible to build a world order without wars, inequality and tyranny. They focus on study of the conditions of peace and justice in world politics. Despite the fact that wars are inevitable, contradictions between states must be overcome through ...

For the past couple of months, several news organizations are reporting China’s astounding economic growth and subsequent mobilization in the Asian region which is both alarming and impressive for many experts. Their economic growth is astounding for the very fact it proves China is still an economic powerhouse even in today’s world given their history as the world’s first traders. On the other hand, however, the mobilization of its forces around its “claimed” territories is alarming because of the possible implications that China is now getting ready to overthrow the United States as the dominant force ...

At the end of World War II, the world was awakened to a pressing need to build and strengthen institutions that would manage issues that led to the war and the economic turmoil that followed. But what are these ‘institutions’ and why do they matter?
Institutions have been defined within a wide spectrum in the international relations literature; to date there is no widely-agreed upon definition. The concept is sometimes defined broadly to encompass all of the diverse international relations, often leaving the learner with little analytical bite. Towards one end is the notion of institutions as establishing the ‘rules ...

The idea of ​​establishing an international organization to monitor the processes of integration in the world community came up about 100 years ago (Mazower 5); however, the first half of the XX century was marked by two world wars, which greatly complicated the peaceful development of most countries. On October 24, 1945 51 countries, determined to keep the peace through international cooperation and collective security, ensured creation of the United Nations (United Nations Official Website). Currently, it is the most ambitious and comprehensive international organization which covers almost all spheres of human activities, from human rights to environmental issues. ...

Often described by the media and some political pundits as an unnecessary war, the Vietnam War is one of the historical events that have received both criticism and admiration with an equal measure. Nevertheless, there are many political and military lessons to be learnt.
One of the most important lessons learned from the Vietnam War is that we should always have an end goal. The reason why the war was unnecessarily prolonged for such a long duration is because there was no exit strategy. According to Hunt Jr. (2004), the US military went to the Republic of Vietnam with ...

EU Neighbourhood Policy in the context of common foreign policy: the possibilities and limits of joint actions

Since its inception, the European Union has maintained its influential capacity in the European region, and it enabled a peaceful co-existence between member states and mutual development to flourish. When the Maastricht Treaty was implemented, and applications for accession of the Central and Eastern European countries increased, questions have evolved as to how the CEE countries would be able to adapt to the current policies of the European Union. There is also a concern as to how the current member states would have to bear the new addition in the organization and its effects in their respective countries. However, each member ...

Uber Merger and Acquisition Strategy

Uber has been experiencing a huge competition from Didi Chuxing in the Chinese market. The tag of war between Uber Technologies Inc. and Didi Chuxing has led to Uber losing at least $2 billion in the Chinese market in the past two years. Uber is not only facing huge competition from other companies in China but also in other developing countries more so in Africa and Asia. The only market that Uber has made a consistent profit is the United States and Canadian market.
According to Wang (2016), the main reason Uber has faced a huge competition in China ...

Business Strategy

Strategic Alliances: A Critical Analysis of Successful Alliances toward Knowledge Creation and Management
Introduction
Going beyond the current trends in the business literature on strategic alliances, this paper explores ways strategic alliances are helping organizational firms gain competitive edge, more particularly through opening the access to markets and eventually in the creation of knowledge. This is followed by analysis of issues surrounding strategic alliances, current business examples and challenges faced by organizations that form alliances. Finally, we conclude with a brief take on the future of strategic partnership and knowledge creation research.

The Meaning of Strategic Alliance

Since becoming a trend three decades ago, ...

Business Strategy

Strategic Alliances: A Critical Analysis of Successful Alliances toward Knowledge Creation and Management
Introduction
In today’s business landscape, creating sustainable value for customers and shareholders requires the initiation of an alliance strategy. Strategic alliances are alternative modes of global business operations that small to large enterprises are considering in order to achieve stronger and more effective market presence. Moreover, alliances are a fact of life for business, which needs to align present and future strategy to current radical technological and structural changes, globalization, and increased competitive pressures (Janczak, 2008). Meanwhile, the issues of trust, partner selection, and the ...

Biopure cooperation a biopharmaceutical firm that is privately owned. It deals with the purification of red blood cells to come up with blood substitutes. Its main products are Oxyglobin, blood substitutes for animals and Hemopure, blood substitutes for humans. The company has invested millions of dollars in the production of its two products (Gourville 1). Both of the products have to undergo approval under the United States government’s Food and Drug Administration (FDA) before they are released and made public for use. One of the organization’s products, Oxyglobin has already been approved by FDA and is ready ...

Terrorism as a global phenomenon is recognized to be the key problem of international security. However, at the national level, terrorism is not a new phenomenon. As a method of struggle, especially in conditions of limited resources of various opposition forces, the terrorist activity was quite common in world history.
According to one theory, the concept of “terror” originated during the French revolution - Jacobin terror, which meant the public destruction of unwanted people to intimidate others. There are earlier mentions of such a method of waging of a war of aggression.
The word “terror” means a state of ...

Currently, the United Arab Emirates is viewed as one of the most prosperous, promising and richest nations around the world. The economic progress of the UAE makes it an excellent option for overseas investments, globalization and development.
In any case, the UAE has been very active in encouraging international and regional cooperation. Moreover, the UAE promotes operative global cooperation and continuously seeks opportunities to expand and enlarge bridges with the international community. The central principle of the UAE foreign policy is to maintain international and regional attempts to prevent terrorism and extremism through collaboration and partnership with both international ...

For the first time, the initiative of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) was put forward by New Zealand, Singapore and Chile in 2003. In 2011, after the accession of the US the concept of the agreement was essentially changed. Since 2011, nine countries were conducting negotiations on accession to the Trans-Pacific Partnership: USA, Australia, New Zealand, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam, Brunei, Chile, and Peru. Canada and Mexico joined the negotiations later, and in 2013, Japan joined them. Currently, these countries make up the basic structure of the partnership. There is a possibility that the Republic of Korea, as well as Taiwan, ...

BRICS effect on global capitalist economy

The debates about the increasing role of emerging economies became more vigorous since the global financial crisis that became a start for a new global framework with the developing countries surfacing as a major hub. The most attention is given to the economies of Brazil, Russia, India, China and the South Africa (BRICS) that had demonstrated high growth during the last decade against the global recession. The future dominance of the BRICS may shift the economic center towards the multipolar model. Changes in the matrix of competitive forces (finance, resources, technology) lead to a decline in the economic, political ...

A major milestone for the healthcare sector today is the increased focus on patient outcomes and the insistence on the need for accountability in optimization of resources. The nursing process is theoretically an intervention that helps patients fulfill their unmet needs and therefore nurses act as the point of interaction between the patient, their families and the general population with the mechanisms that facilitate meeting those needs. The healthcare sector in itself seeks to continually help people recognize the health and illness continuum and thus help them adapt to the dynamics of this continuum so that they maintain a ...

Abstract

The World Trade Organization is the international organization which is dealing with the rules of trade between different nations. Trade disputes impact economic situations and can result in further disagreements between the nations. China and United States have been involved in various disputes being resolved within the organization. The mechanism of the dispute settlement was implemented in the dispute DS437 United States — Countervailing Duty Measures on Certain Products from China, where China as a complainant filed a request for consultations. The dispute was resolved with the establishment of the panel, which gave the final report on which both countries ...

Abstract

World War I was one of the worst modern warfare with regards to the amount of destruction it caused. Its impact was based on the use of advanced weapons able to cause massive damage, the involvement of a huge population in the war, huge investments, economic sabotage, and barbarity. Nevertheless, it helped to end the war, allow for negotiations, solve border conflicts, and establish the League of Nations to manage global peace. However, it failed to achieve permanent agreements and left different countries dissatisfied and ready to revenge on their adversaries. There was also antagonism between the negotiators due to ...

Jack Snyder talks of realism, liberalism and idealism in the context of United States of America. The effects these two theories have on foreign policies are enormous as is evident from the policies undertaken by the United States of America. The theoretical debate between idealism and realism is also a matter of discussion. In his essay, the author discusses the intricacies and complexities of the theories of international relations in view of the contemporary state of affairs in world politics. In reference to another essay by him, one can get to know of the democracies and wars and the effects ...