Copyright Law College Essays Samples For Students

Intellectual property is abbreviated as IP, is a legal terminology that denotes creation that has been conceived by mind. Examples of IP include literature, invention and innovation, music, designs, artistic work, words, symbols and phrases. In the intellectual property law, individuals who own intellectual right are allowed to have certain special rights. There are different forms of intellectual property rights also abbreviated as IPR. These rights include trademark, patent, copy rights, and industrial rights; trade dress, and in some countries or jurisdictions trade secrets are also recognised under IPR. Since the IP law cover a wider area of rights, this paper ...

Ans 1: The natural law of driving is unspecified as many people provide their viewpoints on driving to the left or to the right side of the road. It is necessary that no matter which side we drive, we respect the coordination and follow some way. Deontological ethical theory is impeccably suitable for the argument on driving a car on the left hand side of the road in a country where people normally drive on the right. Deontologists have come to an agreement that a judgment or a purpose regulates the ethical behavior and to drive on the wrong side of the road ...

Lessig debate is discussing on copyright. He says, copyright regulation denies majority of the people from accessing information. The law permits only a small portion of the population to access this information. According to him, scientific information on the internet is restricted to professors and university students in a university setting. Lessig says that the accessibility of information should be permitted to all. The right to personal creativity should be protected but when the information is not accessible to people it does not mean a thing. His concern is on science and not music.

Lessig proposes the creation of blue-sky commission that ...

The concern for the rights of Aboriginal artists for their copyrights has been brewing overtime. Aborigines in Australia feel excluded in term of protection for their indigenous cultural heritage as well as intellectual property. However, this debate is as alive as before. In one stance, the issue came up for debate in the famous 1997 paper commissioned by Aboriginal Torres Strait Islander Commission titled “ Our Culture, Our future”. Before venturing into the debate of the copyright of the Australian Aboriginal rights, it is prudent to understand meaning of Aboriginal art (Arts Law Centre of Australia).

In the aboriginal ...

With the introduction of social networks and internet technologies that enable people to connect and share ideas, there are legislations that have been introduced that are geared at enabling a safe environment. With the recent developments in the Middle East, there is a concern that social networking sites bring to the whole scenario of Internet and social networks. The Middle East experienced a revolution that toppled some governments. An example is Tunisia and Egypt.

I support the need to have legislations like ACTA, SOPA and TAFTA because of the fact that there is a need to protect copyright laws. There is a need to ...

Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music (1994) was a case decided by the United States Supreme Court in 2001, and was an extremely important decision regarding copyright fair use.
The case was based on a copyright infringement dispute over the song “Pretty Woman,” written and registered for copyright protection in 1964 by Roy Orbison, and famously associated with the motion picture of the same name. In 1989, the music group 2 Live Crew created a version of “Pretty Woman” which used the title lyrics and the opening instrumental riff of Orbison’s song.
Originally, 2 Live Crew (and the group’s publisher, ...

VISUAL MEDIA

Abstract
With the rise in the number of people that have access to the internet, the number of visual articles available today has significantly increased. This has been due to the ease in which one can distribute whatever material they wish to distribute over the internet at no cost. However, many people forget more about the copyright law. The law bars anyone from distributing any material that is not one’s original work. The increase in the number of visuals available to the public has significantly been contributed to by an increase in the number of social site ...

Ethics are defined in the Business Dictionary as: “The basic concepts and fundamental principles of decent human conduct.” The definition also refers to “universal values such as the essential equality of all men and women, human or natural rights, obedience to the law of land, concern for health and safety and, increasingly, also for the natural environment” (Business Dictionary n.d.).
Ethical standards are very much ingrained in a particular culture and – more specifically – are a result of an individual’s upbringing within society in his/her native culture. Because that is so, individuals within one family are quite likely to have a ...

Questions on the Journalist Interview “The Computer Bug”

⑴ How do you tell that this top IT thief has a big ego from the journalist’s opening remarks?
The ego of the IT chief is revealed from his demeaning description of a government. He explains that what a person gets from working for the government is “chicken feed”. The IT chief justifies his decision of not specializing. The top IT thief thinks highly of himself. He says that it costs one hundred Yuan to get his services for an hour. He says that other people cannot break a program code even if given Ten thousand hours yet he could do it.
...

Abstract 3

Introduction 3
Ethical Issues in Information Technology 4
Ethical Case Study in IT 5
IT Laws 6
Cultural Differences in the Use of IT 7
Conclusion 8

Abstract

People continuously thrive in making their lives easier; thereby inventing different kinds of technology to suffice what is needed for different kinds of human work. The Internet emerges as the greatest invention yet in Information and Communication Technology (ICT) as it transcends the barriers of communication. However, ethical issues arise in its use, one of which is seen in the rampant inequality in the access of cyberspace ...

Intellectual property is employed in multiple areas to govern individual rights to and ownership of products and ideas of the mind. These laws play a big role in encouraging people to be more innovative and creative to come up with new ideas. Protection of these ideas is essential as one will be credited for their contribution to the innovation. In essence, intellectual property rights have a general benefit to the society. The originator of the idea or work/ creation is granted a bundle of rights to own and use the ideas or the intellectual creation as they may desire (Charnley, 2011). In ...

IPR

Technically speaking, Stan does not have a copyright on the design if he does not have a proof that the design is his. Further, he has been requested to make a design for the client so he was paid to make the design and print it on twenty shirts the twenty shirts were paid to him, that means the copyright is for the client but for the next tshirts, he must receive a corresponding amount for the economic proceeds of his design. He must ask the businessman to create an agreement to at least acknowledge his design and have a share on the economic ...

Music permeates our day to day lives. From our iPods and iPads, to elevators and trains, to the more obvious venues such as radio stations and bars, music has so seeped into the consciousness of contemporary society that it has become hard to imagine a life without it. As with any other crucial element in society, however, music in modern civilization has also been regulated by the long arm of the law. So much so that conflicts and controversies so often arise within the legal dimension of musical endeavor. In recent memory, much of the headlines in popular magazines have ...

Abstract

This paper discusses the network communication and intellectual property right. Intellectual property right is granted to the owner of the product for the exclusive creation of the product.
There are two main reasons; intellectual property rights are implanted. First to provide with legal expression of economic and moral right of the owner of the creation and the right of the public to access the product of creators. Second, to promote the premeditated act of government to demonstrate their propagation and application of the result to contribute to social development and the economic system of the society. A new ...

Patent is a form of Intellectual Property Right (IPR). The IPR refers to any work or product of human creativity. It can include inventions; works related to literature and arts; designs; and symbols, names and images used in commerce. Intellectual Property Rights like patents are given to promote creativity and help the creators earn recognition or financial benefit out of what they have created. This system of recognition and reward helps in encouraging further innovations.
A patent grants exclusive rights for an invention. That means, the inventor, who is the patent owner, can decide whether or not to allow ...

(Author’s Full Name)

Should it be a Crime?
With the rapid growth and development in the sector of electronic media and digital data and the invention of new and improved information systems that facilitate the information needs of every internet user worldwide, combined with globalization, the trend of downloading music from the internet (often copyrighted) without bearing any cost has been one of the most serious concerns over the last decade. The opinion regarding such downloading is generally mixed; certain individuals and organizations labeling it as a “cyber crime that is punishable”, while others support such actions. This paper ...

U.S. AND CHINA TRADE WARS

Q1. Background: Provide a clear and insightful synopsis of the situation in about 80-100 words The U.S. and China are two important powers in the international markets. The U.S. has been the largest power long years. Recently, China has started producing a large amount of products with a large variety. The most essential point in the China’s large production is the advantage of having the lowest labor costs in the country. Also, China is following the strategy of copying technology without any permission. The Chinese companies are basically stealing technology from the developed countries producers.
...

Under the current laws, copyrights do not necessarily prohibit all copying and replication of the original contents. It gives some exceptions under the fair use doctrine (US CODE). Such a situation has opened loopholes for illegal duplication in the name of fair duplication. The laws therefore, are not adequately formulated. It would be prudent if the doctrine of fair use is amended such that no duplication would be made without the express permission from the creator.
The law alone may not be effective as it has failed with lesser penalties for the convicts of copyrights. The penalty of the ...

This research was supported by Name of Acknowledgement/ Name of Program.

WHY NAPSTER WAS UNETHICAL? 2
Napster which functioned from June 1999 to July 2001 was a free Internet software program which facilitated ground-breaking and influential means for peer-to-peer file sharing, characteristically music files, which were in MP3 format. According to Ryan O'Donnell’s podcast, “The story behind Napster”, on Youtube (2013) Shawn Fanning, John Fanning, and Sean Parker co-founded Napster. The technology behind this software allowed people to duplicate, collect, and pass on MP3 files with other members through a user-friendly interface. Napster had about eighty million registered users. With a and password any member of Napster was able to ...

Introduction

The western civilization has been fueled by the technological inventions that have flooded commodities in the market since mid-18th century. The Technological vibrancy of the west has been influenced by laws that seek to protect the intellectual property rights of the inventors and scientists. The British Statute of Anne 1710 was the first recorded copyright law in the world; it gave exclusive ownership rights to printers of books. The law prohibited the copying of books by other printers. With the development of modern technology the scope has been extended to motion pictures, maps and sound recording. Copyright laws have ...

Recent Changes in Laws Regulating Music Industry and Its Impact on the Industry Players

The music industry in the USA is undergoing rapid changes currently. These changes are mainly being influenced by development and application of technology in the Music Industry. As a result, laws governing the music industry have to change in order to accommodate these changes. This paper examines the new regulations with a view to elaborating their effects on the players in the industry. The paper concludes with predictions of the likely developments in these laws in future and the subsequent effects on the players.
The DMCA directly brings the US copyright law into the domain of the World Intellectual Property ...

The twenty first century will be marked in the history of music when sampling was on its top. Nowadays, musicians prefer to sample other musicians’ works and not to create their own songs. To write this essay, I watched a documentary Copyright criminals. The documentary presents several significant ideas which will be revealed in this essay. The essay will consist of three parts, each answering a question: arguments for and against sampling, how copyright protected artists’ profits and whether the copyright influenced the way of making music.
There are different arguments for and against sampling. While watching the documentary, I ...

1. Threats to Subway Intellectual Property in China
The copying and imitation of business ideas has become a common thing in China. Burkitt & Chao (2011) informs that many Chinese entrepreneurs have become perfect copycats as they utilise sophisticated modern technology to copy logos, coupons, shopping bags, employees’ uniforms, and so on. They ride on the image of established and respected brand names to make sales. They have brought a new meaning to piracy. They are so refined that they copy the products, the branding, the appearance of the physical retail outlets, and even the service. This has brought the concept ...

The article was written after a research was done to answer a number of questions. The main purpose of the study is to come up with a system of copyright search training program. The research develops the training program using evidence and practices obtained from the copyrights that belong to the University of Saskatchewan. Therefore, the main research question: How can we develop a systematic copyright search-training program? The study used citation analysis and copyright analysis to develop a reliable copyright research-training program that can be used in all academic institutions. It is essential to note that the main aim was to develop a copyright ...

[Author Name]
[University/Institute]
Intellectual property (IP) is a concept which refers to the legal protection of sometimes tangible and mostly non-tangible elements which are creations of the mind. Legally speaking, Intellectual property laws give the owners or the creators exclusive rights of ownership for their works which can include inventions, literary works, works of art, designs, symbols, names and images specifically used for commercial purposes. Various types of IPs are protected by the law through the use of patents, trademarks, copyrights or trade secrets; in order to allow the creator or the owner to drive maximum benefit, financially ...

Globalization

Today, globalization has reached new levels of importance in the modern world. Not everyone agrees that globalization is necessarily a good thing for the modern world, but whether it is a good or a bad thing, it seems to be unavoidable. Globalization is often spoken about in broad terms, but what globalization truly is is the integration of different cultures and the intermeshing of different economies across geographic, cultural, or other traditional barriers to integration. The term is a relatively new one, used to describe the world in the closing years of the Cold War and the new, more openly-integrated world.
Globalization ...

In the current digital era, multiple challenges arise as far as copyright is concerned. This is so especially because artistic and intellectual creations are often readily available on the internet, opening them to unauthorized reproduction or use unless they are properly protected (STM 2013). The Copyright Act of Canada outlines the works that are copyrighted, providing that a patent constitutes the right to produce or reproduce in part or whole any piece of artistic or intellectual creation in any form, including performance of music or publishing of unpublished works (Mincov 2013).

Who is Copyright Important To?

The foregoing factors underscore the need for strong copyright laws. ...

17thJanuary 2013

A Copyright is a way for a person to possess intellectual profit of his/her own creation. According to the United States copyright office, “It is a principle of American law that an author of a work may reap the fruits of his or her intellectual creativity for a limited period of time. “ (Copyright , 2013, p. 47). Copyright is an enshrined institution in the United States, and also throughout the world. Many argue that without the institution and supporting laws of copyrights, that artists, musicians, writers, creators, etc., would stop producing their work since it would cease to represent a monetary gain. While there are plenty ...

According to the United States Copyright Law, all “original works of authorship fixed in any tangible medium of expression” have the right to be copyright protected (n.d, Section 102). However, although the law is straightforward, its application is rather complex, especially nowadays when libraries are getting digitized without acquiring permission from the authors of the books, which consists a copyright violation (Besek, 2003).
A preliminary analysis conducted by the United States Copyright Office, in 2011, deals with the Legal Issues in Mass Digitization and reports that creating a universal digital library could as well be beneficial to both parties, users ...

In order to understand the concept of plagiarism, a literature review has been conducted. Literature was selected that illustrates the concept of plagiarism, the role of the educators, universities and colleges to prevent plagiarism, the computer software that can detect plagiarism, and how this proposed research explains the present knowledge base involving plagiarism among students.

The concept of plagiarism

The book of Kirszner and Mandell (2011)“The Brief Wadsworth Handbook” is essential for this research because it defines the meaning of unintentional plagiarism which is careless research habits. Plagiarism refers to the stealing another person’s intellectual property without giving proper acknowledgement. At the ...

An Article on where to Register Copyright

Introduction
Copy right refers to a law established to protect the author or an artist original work/ideas against those who may wish to copy, reproduce or plagiarize. Therefore, copyright gives the author exclusive right of ownership. However, the author may authorize others to sell and reproduce copies of his or her original work (Bellis, para2). There are numerous companies that provide copy rights registration services in the world and more specifically in the united state, however it become quite challenging to determine the genuine ones because some of those companies may register and disappear, hence making it very difficult ...

The rampant internet usage has also paved way to easy access to information including easy access to musics and videos. The internet has been a fast way to acquire new movies and musics without spending anything. Numerous websites have been put up for the purpose of sharing this information. However, coming with the “easy access” to information are numerous ethical issues specifically on the question as to how ethical and legal are the sharing of these files on the internet. If these activities, how are they handled and what specific laws cover these? Mostly, questions on jurisdictions also arise every ...

- What is intellectual property? What is the difference between real and intellectual property? Can a person own intellectual property? Why or why not?
When a person claims of anything like intellectual property, he/she means the property of the mind. In simple terms, intellectual property is an intangible asset that resides only in the minds of a person or known only by a corporate body. In most cases, intellectual property is not transferrable from one person to another but is infringed once a person or organization copies the idea of another. Finding the major difference between a real property and intellectual property, it is ...

- Define copyright, trade secrecy, and patents as they relate to software.
- The owner of a copyright has five (5) principle rights. What are they?
The Copyright Law gives the owner five (5) principles rights. These are the right to reproduce the work done by the author or owner, the right to publicly distribute copies of it, the right to prepare derivative works, the right to publicly display the work and the right to publicly perform the work.
- Discuss the legal protections related to copyright, trade secrecy, and patents. Include an example for each where ...

In a recent case, the US federal authority caught seven individuals and two companies for online piracy. The Department of Justice charged them with; copyright infringement, racketeering and money laundering. Several incidences of online piracy are on the increase; legitimate copyright holders lose millions of dollars (Keizer, 1).
Online piracy targets the distribution of television programs, movies, e-books, music, business, and entertainment software. The Federal Bureau of Investigation acted fast in arresting the Mega-upload culprits and seizing over $50 million in assets. According to Lever (1), a new program, ‘six strikes’, seeks to eliminate online piracy. It involves delivery of ...

Introduction

The government has the sole responsibility and duty of protecting its citizens and their properties whether tangible or intangible. In order to achieve this goal, the government through the legislature and judiciary formulates and enacts laws that aim at maintaining social order, status quo and protecting intellectual property rights of artists and inventors. Enactment of intellectual property laws is not a new phenomenon in United States because it has existed for many years. This fact affirms that the federal government has pledged its commitment and dedication in protecting intellectual property of artists and inventors in the country. Consequently, the government ...

Introduction

Intellectual Property Rights were negotiated and successfully approved in 1986 at the Uruguay Round under the able and comprehensive leadership of the general agreement on Tariffs and Trade. This body of law had and has had profound effects and repercussions in the overall implementation and consequential results in the entire world. In accordance with the 1986 agreements, it was granted that intellectual property rights shall be respected and observed by all member states. In addition, the developing countries were granted a reprieve through an extension to commence respecting the stringent intellectual property rights no later than 2005. In the same ...

Part A: Intellectual Property

Intellectual property (or IP) is a term used in law to refer to mind creations which have recognizable exclusive rights. According to the laws that govern intellectual property, owners have certain rights to a wide range of assets which are intangible. These include literary, musical and artistic works; inventions and discoveries; and symbols, phrases, words and designs. Common intellectual property rights include patents, trademarks, copyrights, industrial design rights, and trade secrets in some jurisdictions. Intellectual property laws are aimed at protecting progress by encouraging innovation and protecting the innovators. It is known as intellectual property because it refers to assets which ...

A core principle of copyright is that it offers protection to how ideas are expressed and not the ideas themselves. This featured very prominently at a high profile court in the United Kingdom in April 2006. The contention was on Dan Brown’s world bestseller, The Da Vinci Code. This case is very significant for copyright law. The reason for this is because the lawyers representing Baigent and Leigh attempted to propose that there could be non-literal copying of literary work. They did not succeed with this proposition. Previously, there has been success in the application of the non-literal argument, ...

Plagiarism is an act of imitating the ideas, thoughts and language of another person without acknowledging them. Plagiarism is a serious offence in school that can lead to expulsion. This is because plagiarism is wrong. This paper discusses why plagiarism is wrong.
Firstly, based on moral grounds, plagiarism is an act of dishonesty. This is because the plagiarist appropriates another author`s work and deviously presents the work as his or her own original piece. A plagiarist makes potential employers to doubt their integrity and academic performance.
Secondly, plagiarism denies students a chance to learn. Normally, school assignments are ...

Intellectual property being included to become a part of the procurement process will benefit both the government plus the contractor in a number of ways. First of all, the government including the contractors will have an opportunity to make money (Lester, 2009). In ensuring that the contractor’s invention is regarded as his or her own property will ensure that the contractor receives the sum of money accrued to his or her invention. Moreover, the government will also be making money through imposing taxes and other levies of the invention.
Intellectual property being included in the procurement process will also ...

Microsoft v. AT&T

This case involves an ethical scenario where American Patent Law principles are violated in the global market. The Supreme Court of the United States in 2007 held that software compares could not be held liable for infringing certain patents as described under 35 U.S.C § 271(f). This statute created liabilities for exporting components of patented products. In this case, disincentives to trade were created by the Federal Circuit thereby creating liabilities for software manufacturers to benefit from the Loopholes enjoyed by other industries. For instance, non-infringing forms can be exported to other markets outside the country where the patent ...

An Exception to Copyright Law

Haag & Cummings (2008 p. 342) define copyright as “the legal protection afforded an expression of an idea, such as a song, video game, and some types of proprietary documents”. Although they state that copyright law protects authorship and that infringing that copyright is an illegal act, they also advise that there are exceptions to that protection. Generally, those exceptions are covered by the Fair Use Doctrine, permitting use of existing copyrighted material where, for this example, it is used to a limited extent in a teaching environment (p. 342).
An article entitled “Copyright” (revised May 2011) on the University of Wisconsin ...

The English law and U.S. Supreme Court’s decisions regarding authorization of copyright infringement seems to differ. This is evident from the decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios, Inc v Grokster Ltd and treatment of a similar case under English law. This paper will critically examine how this case could have been viewed under the English law. The paper will, first, review the decision of the U.S. Supreme Court and then compare these views with Judgments of a similar case under the English law.
The judgment of the U.S. Supreme Court in Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios, Inc v Grokster ...

Fame and recognition is something we all crave. While some of us exploit the creativity in them to get accorded fame and recognition, others spin off others’ ideas while others result to absolute verbatim of intellectual property. It is for these reasons that there are copyright laws to crack down on ‘thieves’ of intellectual property. The three essays from the weeks reading presented hard evidence of plagiarism in the writing of literary work.

The extent to which work from famous writers was plagiarized was shameful. I agree with the authors of the essays in that intellectual property ought to ...

FACTS

The case of Bouchat v. Ravens is a case involving Frederick E. Bouchat as the plaintiff and Baltimore Ravens Limited Partnership, et al. as the defendants. The plaintiff was a football fun and an amateur artist who developed a logo, which will be referred to as the flying B logo henceforth. Baltimore Ravens club used this logo from the 1996 season through 1998 league seasons.

ISSUE

The logo, the plaintiff argued had copied it without his consent. Bouchat filed a suit of copyright infringement against the defendants. The court received a submission for a benchmark trial decision based on the evidence from both parties. The ruling ...

1. Research
Search engines that I was to compare and contrast, Google and Complete Planet, are both well-known, and respected, although Google, of course, is more popular and recognized all around the world. For me it is also more common to search with its help, but in this research I saw rather clearly that when we talk about the scientific research, Complete Planet can be even more useful, than Google.
The search results that I analyzed in this exercise were dedicated to one of the topical issues in critical care nursing. There were several phrases that I ...

IP is intellectual property created by a person or a group from an idea, put in a concrete form which is usable in some way. IP needs to be protected by law because it tends to be copied by people for their own gain, which is unethical since a lot of effort has been put into it and it is unfair to use someone else’s labour for one’s gain without paying for it. On the other hand, ideas need to be made public for it to develop further for society’s growth. Also if it is made available without fuss to ...

Empowerment through the arts

Shepard was artistic in the way he styled and stencilled Obama’s photograph in bold red, beige and blue colours. The portrait had words such as “Hope”, ‘Progress” and “Change” written at the bottom of the photograph. After Obama won the elections, the photograph was absorbed by the Smithsonian Institution in its National Portrait gallery. The stencilled photograph was a success with the Guardian reporting that it would be used in coffee mugs, T-shirts and bedroom walls of the youth in the years to come. In 2009, after the elections, the source of the photograph was revealed and it was ...

Intellectual property refers to numerous distinctive types of mind creations for which exclusive rights are acknowledged and the consequent fields of law. The intellectual property law grants certain exclusive rights to owners of intellectual property. Owners have a right to a number of intangible assets, such as literary, artistic and musical works; inventions and discoveries; and words, phrases, and designs. Copyrights, patents, trademarks and industrial design rights are some of the common types of intellectual property. In summary, intellectual property is like physical property that someone has to work hard for. When an author creates a piece of work, he or she ...

INTRODUCTION

Originality in an assignment means performing one’s own work; not relying overmuch on outside sources or previously established information. There is a difference between a review and an original work – in a review, you are merely reassembling and reorganizing already discovered information; there is no new topic to broach. However, in the instance of original works, you are contributing something new to your discipline (Cohen, 2007). When performing an assignment, you can achieve originality through coming up with your own unique idea for which there is no precedent, and executing it publicly to establish that you pursued this line of reasoning ...

Introduction

The paper is first going to define major terms as used in this paper and then then give a brief description of the company in question; Procter and gamble company. In order to give a detailed analysis of the Intellectual Portfolio of Procter and Gamble, the paper will divide the Intellectual Properties into the three major ones claimed by the Procter and Gamble, Patents, Trademarks and Designs[ CITATION Rya08 \l 1033 ].
In each intellectual property, the paper will give the meaning of the property and give an account of the provisions of the law regarding the same. The paper will ...

Aesthetics is a section of philosophy that addresses issues related to: Art, which includes drawing, pottery, painting and sculpturing; scenery of beauty and generally the admiration and gratification of beauty and magnificence. Art as a phenomenon focuses on appreciation of culture and the environment (Damme, 1996). African art and culture has been a key subject of speculation and major interest by philosophers all over the world although African art is currently been eroded by the influence the western culture is impacting. To begin with, the argument on whether there exists a Pan-African aesthetics or not has been a major issue of contention among many ...

Defining plagiarism

Plagiarism has been viewed as a big problem affecting institutions of learning around the world. Teachers and administrators are increasingly being faced with the problem of students handing in works that do not reflect their efforts and this has major consequences on the outcome of learning. This has been made even more difficult with the advent of internet technologies which have made it easy for students to access wide information at just a click.
Plagiarism can be seen as the act through which someone steals or passes off information, words and ideas of other person as one’s own. According ...

Introduction

In a landmark case, the judges concluded that for the success of a modern liberal nation, there must be a constitutional protection that ensures that the constitution promotes free expression “by establishing a marketable right to the use of one's expression, copyright supplies and the economic incentive to create and disseminate ideas”. Thus, by implication, copyright is supposed to be “an engine of free expression”.
The purpose of this paper is to analyse the accuracy of the claim that copyright is an engine of free expression. The paper will critically assess the original position taken on copyright by the ...

Abstract

The associated issues of copyright protection and digital rights management are pressing ones these days. Particularly for the music industry, there is a growing trend among consumers to download music illegally via torrents without giving a second thought to the ethics or legally of their actions. On the other hand, many have suggested that unreasonable laws and the length of time that copyrights last explain the many copyright violations we see today. This essay will examine the nature of copyright law and its original intended purpose in English common law, as well as how the founding fathers of the ...

Introduction

Objective of the Discussion
One of the most renowned marketing gurus Phillip Kotler argues that innovation is the most critical aspect of a successful business nowadays (Burk & Lemley, 2009). Practically all known markets are oversaturated with offers, and the only way to succeed is by inventing new products and services or by changing the business and the marketing methods. Realizing that applying traditional cost-cutting methods of reducing overheads and attracting the new customers is no longer effective, the business community becomes focused on considering innovative approaches as the only effective method of keeping afloat and expanding the market shares ( ...

Introduction

The primary objective of a copyright law is to protect the ideas, time and imaginations of the producer of a particular work including the effort contributed towards the individual work. The owner of the concrete work is assured of individual rights such as:

Produce other works established on the original work

Duplicate or imitate his or her work
Circulate original copies and any other copies through sale or charter
Live performances of the work in public
Public exhibition of the work
The owner of the work can assign individuals to accomplish any of the rights provided by the law. If the copyright owner decides to transfer the ...

Intellectual Property Rights and Their Practical Use

Intellectual property rights are a combination of civil law governing relations connected with creative activity. At the same time, the civil law does not directly regulate creative activities, because the creative process is beyond the limits of its rules (HG, n.d.). The functions of civil law are the recognition of the authorship of already created results of creative activity, establishing their legal status, moral and material incentives and protection of the rights of authors and other persons, who have copyrights (Cimoli et al., 2014).
Copyright, inventive and the like rights are usually called exclusive rights, i.e., absolute legal rights, ...

Sport Sponsorship Management

INTRODUCTION
The business of sport sponsorship has grown into a global, interconnected market. If anything, growing significance of unconventional broadcasting platforms particularly digital media; increasing overlap between sport, business and media; emergence of innovative marketing models – all has contributed to a greater need for sport sponsorship management in an increasingly complex sport landscape. In contrast to more conventional sport sponsorship agreements, more innovative approaches are being adopted to capture, if not enhance, brand awareness in customer mind (as will be shown by an illustrative sponsorship strategy adopted by Nike). The case for marketing branding strategies in sport sponsorship remains, ...