Criminality College Essays Samples For Students

The modern societies in all countries are nowadays experiencing a set of challenges, tracing their origin from the ruining of social stability in principle, slackening of social bonds between different members of social communities, the growth of maturity age among youngsters etc. These and other internal and external factors foster unexpected changes in the behavior of different members of the social communities, for instance, emergence of unpredictable social groups guided by some extraordinary and insecure purposes (Schoenfeld).
As far the juvenile layer of social community is concerned, it proves to be a group mostly endangered by the ongoing social ...

16 May 2011

As a renowned neurobiologist, Antonio Damasio wrote Looking for Spinoza with the sole wish to explore the human brain and its handling of emotions and feelings. The book, part factual evidence and part reflective journal, explores the main ideas of the Dutch philosopher, Benedict de Spinoza. Spinoza is known for his discussion of God as a solely philosophical idea which caused a large amount of controversy which led to Spinoza being removed from the Jewish faith (Jacobs). Spinoza’s discussion of emotions centres on the idea of ‘affects’ in conjunction with the human body: “the affections of the body ...

According to Barnet (2002), white-collar crime is defined as the crime committed by people that have respectable and high social status in different occupations and societies. However, the definition does not delineate the scope under which the criminal behaviors fall in white-collar criminality. The rise of white-collar criminality resulted from the difference in inattention given to it compared to the street level crimes where offenders were of low status. The definition of white-collar criminality varies depending on the type of offender, type of offense, and the type of organizational culture in which the crime is committed. For instance, the ...

Criminal Justice

Introduction
Criminological perspectives encompass several arguments that explain the cause of crime. Understanding the cause of crime is relatively important in solving criminality, which the various criminological theories tend to clarify. The discussion will highlight the three criminological perspectives namely trait, social, and classical theories. Each perspective will be discussed followed by an argument regarding the two sentencing models and determine, which of the models is a more effective approach in addressing crime. Lastly, the discussion articulates the sentencing model, which is likely to have the most potential in reducing crime while linking to the discussion on the various ...

The dynamism of the human nature corresponds to the different behaviors that come are persistent throughout the human life. It is depicted in how people react, interact, and behave in association to the apparent conditions in a worldwide scale. In exhibiting itself, the human nature cultivates different tendencies for many diverse behaviors. A given way of life of a given individual is interconnected to the biological nature or rather a composition of that particular person. Each culture has some biological force driving it to express itself in a given person.
However, it should be noted that culture is something ...

The manifestation of criminal behavior has been subject to philosophical and scientific annotations with projections of divergent mannerism made towards the contribution. It is essential to understand that criminal behavior must be rooted from something. Consequently, several theories have been projected in an attempt to explain the causation of criminality.

Biological theories

In the view of these theories, the criminal behavior is a culmination of heredity thus can be passed from parent to children (Mancini et al., 2012). The theories project that the causation of criminality is solely rested on the physical attributes that are transmitted to the child at birth. ...

The Post War society was going through a transition period. The milestone document of the United Nations in the history of mankind is The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). With this document, the United Nations have protected human rights regardless of gender, race, religion ethnicity etc. The United Nations agreed that every person is free by born and he/she should be respected. He/she must be considered as human being and thus her rights of freedom must be protected. The two incidents were very important in the world history; first is the Civil Rights Movement and the feminist movement. ...

The Gender Discrimination in Criminal Justice System

Introduction
Traditionally, women have not been viewed as criminals because of their less aggressive nature, making the act of crime to be mainly associated with the male gender. There are several theories brought forth to explain why the female gender would, or would not engage in crime. The theories, however, do not provide satisfactory explanations to the phenomenon leading to counterarguments. Also, the criminal justice of the United States of America has been viewed as discriminatory because it fails to address the gender needs of female offenders whose number has increased over time. This essay discusses the historical perspectives, ...

Abstract:

Theories were developed over the years, as researchers and sociologists tried to explain the reasons why there is crime within the communities. These theories include the social bonds theory, the self-control theory, the power control theory, the control balance theory, the differential coercion theory, and the social support theory. Based on the theories, there are five realities behind the causation of crime: (1) that crime is caused by weakening bonds to the society; (2) that crime is the effect of having low self-control; (3) that crime is caused by occupational patriarchy; (4) that it is caused by the roles ...

Introduction

The desire to conform to the norms is what makes the foundation of a civilized society. Social order, for instance, is a desired attribute that is founded on established written and unwritten rules that are being observed by most people within a society. Deviation from these established rules is considered as undesirable and people who deviate are considered as having abnormal qualities or malfunctioning (Merton, 2002, p. 672). There are instances, however, wherein some people are observed to deviate from the standard pattern of human behavior. This deviation has captured the interest of many social scientists and have been ...

There are different perspectives regarding gun control, and diverse contexts that either encourage or criticize the possession and use of guns. As the 21st century societies are becoming more violent, partially due to internet media that allows global spread of aggressive behavior that imply gun usage, people around the world are becoming increasingly influenced to carry guns for self – protection. On the other hand, carrying guns also encourage gun violence among civilians, threatening the social and individual security. There is a complex and controversial discussion around gun control, in terms of legislation, the context of carrying and using a ...

There can be no doubt that pop culture in America comes to focus on the thematic content of serial killers or violence in general. As one goes through the contextual texts, it becomes clear how movies showing murders and violence have continued to gain popularity over the years. There are many examples from the domain of cinema that portray vicious killings and gruesome violence. It can very well be opined that the thematic content of the films mirror the criminality or violence looming over the society at large.
One has to opine in congruence with the sources that the ...

Texas and California have are the biggest states of America, does the list of similarities end here or there are actually more points in common than one might see from the first sight? Most people perceive California as an embodiment of the American dream, is it really so in practice or a more moderate state like Texas may prove better in real life?
The first point to be considered is an economic situation in both states. The very economic activities of the states are very different: while California is engaged with trade, tourism, culture and IT, the economy of ...

William Faulkner (1857 – 1962) was a writer who came to be identified with the Literature of the South, since much of his work is set in his home state of Mississippi. After the Civil War the era of Reconstruction began in the South, but Faulkner in “Barn Burning” demonstrates his opinion that Reconstruction was a failure and that the South became mired in economic poverty. Reconstruction in the South began very well, but the white political hegemony in the southern states effectively disbanded the growing black middle class and substituted share-cropping for slavery.

In order to replace the plantation system that ...

Biology is definitely one of the most prominent disciplines that made an enormous progress in recent decades. Contemporary biology is eagerly used by behavioral geneticists and provides a basis for its various researches and projects. One of the major paradigms of the 21st century is probably biosocial criminology. It is an interdisciplinary field, the first and foremost purpose of which is to explain crime and antisocial behavior by exploring both biological and environmental factors (Buss, 2015). Though the study of crime was great while dominated by the governing paradigm of sociological criminology, biosocial criminology is nowadays considered to be ...

Some of the prevailing social and economic problems in America are attributed to the neoliberalism in the country. This paper suggests that neoliberalism in America is the cause of 2008 financial crises, inequality, the detrimental situation for workers and the economic growth, reduced social welfare, and aggravated crime.

Economic Impact

One of the major economic impacts of the neoliberalism in America is the 2008 financial crises. Among the other white collar crimes associated to the neoliberalism, financial crime is another nightmare attributed to the introduction of the free market. According to Burton (10), various studies have indicated that the neoliberalism in ...

1.
Policing involves complex roles and responsibilities in today’s current time. To be effective in the performance of their duties, there are important strategies that are considered to be the most relevant and important to the police authorities. Community policing and evidence based policing are two important strategies that will enhance the ability of the police officers in addressing the constantly changing environment involving crime and disorder. Community policing generally involves the collaboration between the community members and the police in identifying and solving problems affecting the community. The concept of community policing introduces the new perspectives providing ...

Introduction

Australia is one of the many countries in which moral panics have resulted to elevated racism. The concerns about crime and the fear of crime in many Australian cities including Sydney have greatly shaped lifestyles and have influenced the qualities of life. It is evidently that crime in many Australian cities is continually being linked to immigrants and other ethnic minorities. In Australia, in the recent years, the issue of crime committed by ethnic minorities and immigrants has been the subject of many media headlines and has greatly shaped policies, both domestic and international. The 9/11 attacks in the ...

The idea of bio-sociology that culture and biology are inseparable can be shown to be true on some occasions in the human life. Nature of an individual has the potential adaptive characteristics for some different behaviours. The behaviour of an individual will be affected either negatively or positively by the type of environment the individual is found in. A child exposed to criminal activities in his/her early life will be tempted to enter into that life to adapt to what his/she sees as normal life and way of doing things. Biology and culture are a mirror image of each ...

Perhaps the clearest example of the United States’ involvement in state terrorism, as it is defined by Green and Ward is the electronic surveillance state that was revealed by former National Security Agency (NSA) contractor Edward Snowden in 2013. According to Green and Ward, state terrorism is illustrated in the repressive policy and laws that would normally be considered violations of human rights or unacceptable in a liberal democracy, such as the U.S., but are nevertheless implemented for counterterrorism purposes (Green & Ward, 2004). Under the U.S. Constitution, it is the right of all people to be free from “unreasonable ...

Introduction

The picture of both the British and international media was very narrow as far as the early post world war II, time is concerned, the premier sources of media then were newsprint and magazines etc. as the technologies available today were under developed or were not developed at all, hence there was a huge shift in the role of media both in UK and the entire world once the modern sources like Television, Internet and digital broadcasting services came into play.[ CITATION Bec06 \l 1033 ]
It is a very common debate that discusses the role of Media in the various ...