Decentralization College Essays Samples For Students

We would like to present you with this particular proposal on creating possible adjustments in the governance system that Toronto operates and functions with. In relation to this matter, we see the need to create particular adjustments that might be needed to specifically handle the growing number of residents in the city and making sure impact on how their needs and demands for good governance is properly served. We would like to call such proposal as the Local Reform Project: A Focus on Improved Public Participation and Community Councils.
The aspect of control is a strongly determining factor in ...

Personal Reflection Journal Assignment

In this reflective journal, I have dwelt on discussing several topics that include functions of management, goal setting, delegation of duties, centralization and decentralization, as well as vision and mission statements of firms. These critical areas shape organizations and determine their growth, expansion and eventual success.

Vision, value and mission statements

The vision statement gives a description of how the company would look in the future so that it can remain on a success path (Foreman, 1998, p.22). In developing the vision of my company, I have to keep the aspired future in mind. An effective vision statement has to challenge, inspire the stakeholders, and enable ...

Tran, Q., & Tian, Y. (2013). Organizational Structure: Influencing Factors and Impact on a Firm. American Journal of Industrial and Business Management, 3(2), 229-236.
Organizational structure is a concept that is important to the success of organizations as it relates to the formal distribution of functions and work roles as well as coordination of subsystems within an organization. According to Tran and Tian (2013), it relates to the aspect of inner order and relations among the parts of an organization and deals with the allocation of responsibilities and power. There are different ways in which an organization can structure ...

A manager is usually an individual regarded as one who takes control of the management processes in an organization or a firm. In most circumstances, he is the supreme planner, organizer, a decision maker and a supervisor who monitors various humanitarian activities, information and finance resources of the organization (Mohammadi, 2007). According to Budding & Groot, a manager is one who is well acquainted with leadership skills and holds an administrative position of an organization and ensures the main objectives are realized in confined conditions despite all the risks encountered (Budding & Groot, 2008).
G. Baillod however, holds a different opinion and states that not ...

(Submitted to: )

Abstract

This essay revolves around the peasants’ war of 1524-2525. The peasants’ war, also known as the revolution of 1525, is the largest insurrection or revolt in the history of Europe before the French Revolution. The goal of this essay is to explain the history before the revolution on the administration, economic situation, the culture of the peasant in ration to their agrarian development and the different social classes that existed. The causes of the war outbreak, movements and the suppression of the peasants’ war 1524 are discussed in the essay. Under the leadership of Martin Luther and ...

Introduction

The study of organizational behavior is both interesting and challenging. According to Dr.Hawa Sigh (2010), “organizational behavior addresses broadly interaction of people within all types of organizations such as business, government, university and service organizations”.(6) Ray French et al (2010) claim that organizations should be considered as “open systems that transform human and material resource “inputs”, received from their environment, into product “outputs” in the form of finished goods or services; the outputs are then offered to environment for consumption” (16). Furthermore, organizations can be viewed with respect to them consisting of separate individuals and teams and as a ...

Globalizing an Australian Wine Company

1. A critical evaluation of Steve Millar’s approach to the challenge of leading BRL Hardy to become one of the world’s first truly global wine companies. Using the module concepts, explain whether you would recommend Millar to allow more scope for local responsiveness within his global strategy.
The world today is on the cusp of a globalization age. Advancements in science and technology have heralded in a more interactive and attractive business landscape. However, this has come with inherent challenges in the available market. This is as a result of an ever evolving economic landscape. The changes in the ...

The vertical and the horizontal structure of an organisation should be carefully designed by organisations to serve the intended purposes. Examine this statement appropriately.
Organizational purpose can be generally defined as its reason for being, which is usually reflected in its mission (Daft, Murphy & Willmott, 2010). Clear statement of the purpose leads to the development of realistic objectives, strategies and tasks, which eventually help to build company success and to create value. In order to support their purpose, organizations pay careful attention to developing their structures (Stevens, Loudon, Wrenn & Mansfield, 2006).
Organizational structure refers to the formal ...

(DWB)

Application of Drone Technology to Facilitate Effective HIV Diagnostic and Treatment Services to Children in Rural Malawi

INGO
UNICEF
1Broadway, New NY 10022
USA
Dear Sir,
Drones without Borders (DWB) is an organization which has been created to serve HIV vulnerable children in rural Malawi through a partnership with ZipLine Drones. Our organization seeks to develop and implement an four-months program aimed at ensuring fast and continuous delivery of HIV test kits, results, and antiretroviral drugs to provide immediate medical attention to HIV positive children in rural, cut off, hard to access, often combat zone areas in Malawi. The mortality rate of the infected children has been on the rise due to lack of access ...

Application of Drone Technology to Facilitate an Effective HIV Diagnostic and Treatment Services to Children in Rural Malawi

Director,
Grant Organization
Technology to Save Children from HIV is an organization that has been created to serve HIV vulnerable children in rural Malawi through a partnership with ZipLine Drones and UNICEF. Our organization seeks to develop a program aimed at ensuring fast and continuous delivery of HIV test kits, results, and antiretroviral drugs to provide immediate medical attention to HIV positive children. We propose the application of drone technology to facilitate easy and convenient transport of HIV testing supplies, test samples, and medication that has been hampered by the poor state of transport infrastructure in rural Malawi.
We ...

1.
The three policing strategies that are found to be most important are community policing, problem oriented policing and evidence based policing. Community policing involves the establishment of partnership with the community by the police officers. This strategy will allow the police officers to develop a constructive relationship with the community members that will allow them to reach out in helping them solve their problems about crimes and not merely to respond to the calls for service (Albrecht and Das, 2011). The process will result in the decentralization of the police organization that will result in a more responsive ...

According to Denhardt and Denhardt (2012), the main role of public servants is to assist citizen’s articulate as well as meet shared interests rather than attempting to steer of control society. However, today there is a tug of war between public management that steers and that that rows. Nye identifies three trends that have resulted in the decentralization or diffusion of government and society. These include globalization, information revolution and marketization. Public administrators are, therefore, left with the task of ensuring equity, service effectiveness and efficiency.

A public service like building inspection by government agencies should be available throughout ...

Question 1

An analysis of Home Depot’s case offer an individual the opportunity to examine the benefits that centralization and decentralization of authority can bring to a business. From the case, it is important that managers know the structure of authority that is appropriate in the different developmental stages of their organizations. As portrayed by the case, putting in place the wrong type of structural authority deters the growth of an organization and may even lead to its collapse.
The decentralized structure adapted by Home Depot enabled all managers to participate in the decision-making processes. They are free to decide ...

Module Review Questions and Module Practice

Part A

When a department, team or group within an organization fails to interact with others, it is termed to as a functional silo. The lack of information sharing and internal processes and data makes the department act as a silo or an island. Functional silos have evolved in organizations. They have become more prevalent after the organizations became complex and large. A company can be termed as a large organization if there are many departments that have distinct duties and responsibilities. If the department in the organization operates separately and does not interact with others, functional silos exist. Departments have over time ...

In the recent past, the new regime that has taken over the Chinese government has launched what is perhaps the most intensive anti-corruption campaign that has ever been witnessed in China. The campaign has been termed as highly intensive as the regime seeks to go after both high and low ranking individuals who perpetuate corruption in all its attendant forms. This approach is aptly captured in the words of the regime’s new leader, President Xi Jinping who terms it as going after both “tigers” and “flies”. If the statistics are anything to go by, the new regime means ...

Corse

Institutions
Law enforcement is very important in every nation. The members of society in the world act in an organized way in order to promote adherence to law and justice. The law enforcement in Japan, United States and China encompass courts, police, and prisons. It is worth noting that law enforcement in many nations is crucial since it focuses on issues of punishment and prevention of crime. As a matter of fact, law enforcement organization has existed for many decades and its main function is to discourage non-criminal violation of norms and rules, which is achieved by imposition of ...

Institutionalization of Chinese politics since Deng Xiaoping:

The Chinese state and its relationship to the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) has been by far the most significant factor in determining the level of institutionalization of Chinese politics. Chinese politics was highly shaped during the revolutionary and Maoist periods by the power of the CCP. The CCP’s role in the revolution and its creation of a particular state form highly influenced the state form. The Chinese state under Mao was revolutionary inasmuch as it was primarily focused on class struggle as its primary role. This changed after Mao’s death and the rise of Deng Xiaoping and ...

Introduction

Businesses have a common goal of achieving success and uniqueness that helps them to stand a mile ahead of their competitors (Chattopadhyay et al., 2012). However, over the recent years, many companies have embraced the concepts of merger and acquisition in efforts to exploit their business potential fully. Mergers and acquisitions are important drivers of growth for a particular organization. Companies have come up with business and international level strategies that will help them to yield high profits. The Kellogg Company has acquired companies and the Publix Supermarkets, Inc. have not acquired mergers and solely operates within the U.S. ...

Describe the different courses of the Revolutionary War in New England, the middle colonies, and the South. What role did the battles in each region play in the eventual American victory?
The American Revolutionary War was characterized by three phases being the New England phase, the middle colonies phase, and the Southern phase, which took place between 1775 and 1783 (Grossberg & Tomlins, 2008). New England colonies consisted of 13 colonies, which included Rhode Island colonies, Massachusetts, Providence Plantation, and New Hampshire among others. France attempted on several occasions to colonize New England but failed. New England, mainly carried out ...

Management history

Introduction
Cyber Software Inc. is a software development company that has engaged itself in the development of the security software since its establishment. The CEO of the company is putting his efforts to develop the lively working environment in the company that not only fostered the entrepreneurial culture but also boosted the innovation. Joseph Jackson, the CEO of the company, has been handling the company till today. Cyber Ware software is the popular software developed by the company that can monitor the activity of the hacker and stop them. However, the company’s performance has been dropping since Jackson ...

The aim of this paper is to compare and contrast cultural peculiarities of China and Germany on the basis of GLOBE study. The findings will be presented in paragraphs each representing one of GLOBE dimensions.
In terms of assertiveness, Germany is one of the world leaders. Due to the tendency of Germans to be open and direct, this can sometimes be misperceived as rudeness. However, the actual thing is that Germans being punctual and efficient always try to save time and energy by coming directly to the point and excluding any deviation from the topic (Heidtmann, 2011). China being ...

Philip and Matsushita ( now Panasonic) are renown worldwide for electronics, with Philips based in Amsterdam and Matsushita in japan. They launched some strategies and organizational restructuring in 2001, aimed at retaining their competitive edge. This they achieved by use of different strategies each of which were adopted by the individual companies. Philips had based its achievements on an establishment of independent national organizations, while Matsushita, on the other hand, depended on its central processes in Japan. Some of the strategic issues that Philip faced were; first, there was a struggle with the national organizations, which greatly influenced top management. The ...

Before understanding Buddha as one of the three jewels, it is first necessary to discuss the term “Three Jewels,” or “three treasures.” The jewel is something that is very precious. It is the Buddhists belief that the three fundamental teachings of Buddhism are very precious like jewels and for being Buddhist, the person has to take refuge of the three jewels. 'For lay follower and monastic alike, the three 'jewels' remain powerful objects for the ritual and devotional expression of their faith. ‘(“The Foundation of Buddhism” in Gethin, p.168) Taking refuge means taking shelter of the three jewels. 'Going ...

Problem Description covered in the article

The organizations in the automobile industry face a cut-throat competition on the International level. Every Industry resides in an echo system that has many contenders competing to cut cost, increase productive efficiency and reduce cost of products and services. Thus they are determined in offering attractive prices and rates to their consumers, customers and clients.

Problem’s Background Summary

Being part of the manufacturing industry a Tyre (and auto component) manufacturer is under tremendous pressure to from Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) to
- Reduce production cost
- Terminate activities that does not add value
- Become more responsive to customer demands and ...

Federalism can be defined as the process or act of sharing power between two or more entities with authority over the same people and in the same geographical area. In the United States, federalism is the DISTRIBUTION of power between the federal government and the state governments. It is regarded as the most innovative concept in the history of America’s constitution, although the word federalism does not appear anywhere in her constitution. A democratic government is a system of governance in which the supreme power is vested in the people, and it is exercised directly by them or their ...

QUESTION ONE:

Significance of Public administration
This paper provides a critical reflection of the significance of effective public administration structures within the society. The content is developed from the aspects incorporated in “the blast in Centralia”. It is pertinent to note that public administration is a multidimensional aspect that is influenced by many stakeholders.
Some of the concepts articulated include decision making processes, management, as well as implementation process. This is discussed within the context of multiple social, economic as well as economic changes. Within the present day society context public administration is influenced by both the public and the private ...

This essay has been written by Name of Student of Class of Student of Name of College

American Federalism has progressed through the course of history. Balance of power between the state and the national government has shifted significantly on a varied pattern, however, from the start of the twentieth century, national government got more power and expanded its role. The expansion in the role of federal government continue in the twenty-first century. There are factors that have allowed the concept of federalism to shape the American political behavior and American policies are directly influenced by the relationship between the US federal government and the state. All such factors and the policies are the source of growth ...

For example Elizabeth L. Angeli, Department of Psychology, State University.

This research was supported in part by a grant from the Sample Grant
Program.
Angeli, Department of English, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 55555
The Centralized Pubic Safety Agency (PSA) Paradigm
A new approach and a paradigm can be devised in which all the entities and personnel related with criminal justice can be centralized to form a single body that would address the crime situation as claimed by Sunil Dutta.
Dutta points out that certain loopholes and flaws that need to be dealt with to create a rosier ...

Management Concepts within the Company Apple

Apple Company is an American corporation created in the year 1971 by Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs. The firm’s headquarters are situated within Cupertino, California. Apple Company specializes in developing and designing computer software and hardware but of late has diversified into other electronic goods. Apple Company is ranked the second biggest IT firm by revenue with approximated revenue of USD 414 billion. The success of Apple within technology industry is anchored in offering best computer as well as other electronics to its clientele by offering quality products from broad creativity and innovation.
In the past, Apple ...

Henry Mintzberg has identified five basic forms of organizations which include: entrepreneurial organization; machine or bureaucracy organization; professional organization; diversified or divisional organization; and the innovative or adhocracy organization. From amongst these, Toyota can be classified as having a divisional structure. There is a central headquarter which controls all the division in the company while all the divisions are autonomous in making their own decisions and have unique structures. One of the major benefits of this structure is that the line manager has the control and also accountability; the central team focuses on the strategic plans whereas the decentralized divisions focus ...

The term Arab world refers to the countries that are found within the North Africa region and Western Asia that mostly speak the Arabic language. The numbers of countries that constitute the Arab world are 22. These countries form the Arab league and do stretch from the Arabian Sea that is to the east all the way to the Atlantic Ocean that is to the west. It also includes countries around the Mediterranean Sea in the northern part of the Horn of Africa all the way to the Indian Ocean in South east (Lust-Okar, 25). Sentiments for Arab nationalism ...

Affiliated Institution

In governing a society, how is the government efficient?
A society is a group of people who interact and associate with each other on a regular base. These people are known to have same cultural beliefs or background experience. Mostly a society is made up of people within the same geographical boundaries, but experience and social attributes can form a society of people who are not within the same society like the law society (Johnson, 1987). A government on the other hand is the body of authority mandated by the people to control the society and ensure there is social order.
The ...

Profession

Introduction
Lessons from historical crisis management scenarios
Lesson that are most important to consider in crisis action planning include the impacts of catastrophes on the shareholder and the crisis as opportunity. The consequences of catastrophes appear to be the most significant element to consider in the effective management. One of the effects that are as a result of catastrophe is the stock price. For example, the catastrophe would result into an increase or a decrease in the stock price in the market. This would of significant value to the crisis manager when they are formulating an action plan

Considering the abnormal to be normal

It ...

Impact of Horizontal, Vertical, and Virtual Integration on Health Care Systems

Changes in policies governing health care, introduction of new payment modalities such as the prospective payment system, and increased emphasis on the cost-effectiveness and quality of health care services have created an impetus for health care organizations to become part of larger organizations (Proti, 2009). They do this with the hope of shielding themselves from adverse outcomes of these changes, maintaining competitiveness, and expanding their capability to offer comprehensive, continuous, and diverse health care services (Wolper, 2010, p. 82). There are 3 forms of integration, horizontal integration, vertical integration, and virtual integration. The impact of these three forms of ...

Question 1

There are many arguments that have been raised concerning the difference between public management and business/private management. Graham Allison claims that they are the same in all ways which are not important (Boyne, Law, Powell, & Walker, 2003). Management can be defined as the process of organizing and directing resources so that a desired result can be achieved. Allison focused on general managers, who are tasked with managing the whole units. The roles that the general managers play both within the organization and outside the organization were the strongpoints of Allison. This is where she brought her arguments. She compares ...

Starbucks’ structure

Starbucks is a company founded in 1971 in Seattle, the state of Washington. It specializes in beverages, whole coffee beans, pastries, and coffee- related retail items. Starbuck’s has expanded from 55 stores in 1989 to 2,200 stores currently distributed in major cities globally.
Building on its global growth Starbucks announced a new organizational structure in 2011 to promote its growth strategy. In the new structure, Starbucks will adopt a three-region organization form: China and Asia Pacific, America, and emerging markets, which include the United Kingdom, Middle East, Russia, and Africa. The president of each region will be directly answerable ...

This company is one of the leading United Kingdom’s sovereign automotive aftercare suppliers. It is one of the leading companies in the East Midlands of UK, specializing in the tyre wholesale and retail automotive after care. It was established in 1970 to support the grain and animal feed merchants which were the major business at the time. It has since grown to be an independent automotive aftermarket merchant with 14 operational branches across the Midlands and East Anglia. Its annual turnover is well over £40 million (company profile).
With its significant investment in stock and the gaining ...

Introduction

Debate of voting system change in the last western developed countries still employing single member plurality voting that is Canada, Britain, and the United States; perpetually revolve to the supposedly catastrophic experience with PR in Italy and Israel at some point. It is supposedly since the catastrophe is characteristically emphasized, devoid of benefit of information, scrutiny, or chronological background. This replicates both the prejudice of political elite and their unawareness of other countries and other voting systems. Neither has academic critics been without such prejudice. If we traced the connection linking English-language articles critical of PR and a talk about ...