The Guantanamo Bay detention camp also known as G-bay or GITMO is a military interrogation and detainment facility that was established in 2002. Guantanamo bay detention camps are high security detainee camps which are run by the United States army. These camps were established to hold people deemed unlawful combatants. The areas of detainment consisted of three camps which were the camp Iguana, Camp Delta which included Camp Echo and lastly there was Camp X-ray. This detention camp is located in Cuba within the Guantanamo naval base. The Bush administration ruled out that the Guantanamo detainees are not entitled to ...
Detainees College Essays Samples For Students
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Facts: Sheriff Joe Arpaio installed a number of internet connected cameras (webcams) in his jail. The cameras provided 24-hour real-time coverage of what was happening in the jails to any with internet access. The main use for the jail was to provide pre-trial detention suspects and defendants who were awaiting the resolution of their cases or other disposition. That is to say, the detainees in the jails might have been charged with an offense but had not been convicted of any crime. Arpaio’s ideas for installing the webcams was to provide the community and wider public of what ...
Introduction
Much debate has been around the income and bail bond system in the United States. There have been expressed concerns of inequality among detainees based on their wealth and possession. Criminal justice system in the United States is confronted with the increasing number of the incarcerated population. The focus of the paper will be on presenting the arguments why the bail bond systems do not work for low income defendants. The fairness of the criminal systems has been questioned based on the disproportionate affect the bail bond has on the poor detainees.
Bail bond system
Bail bond payment is a money payment ...
the War on Terror
the War on Terror
The writ of habeas corpus can be literally translated into “you should have the body.” The words “habeas corpus” were the original first words of a writ, or legal action, that was began in Anglo-Saxon common law. This writ was ordered by the king, and used when prisoners were to be moved from an outlining prison to the king’s court to testify (Robertson, 2002). It has evolved, however, into a means for prisoners to challenge their incarceration. Prior to the most recent legal developments in this area, the writ was ...
If one is looking for a position of a Correctional Office in the State of Delaware he or she must meet the accompanying necessities; the individual must be no less than 19 ½ years old, have a secondary school degree or equal, and have a substantial driver's ID. All applicants must pass a drug test and his criminal background will be checked. During the pre-enrollment process all applicants must finish a composed examination, which incorporates different decision questions identified with visual and acquainted memory, composing capacity, and understanding of readings. Applicants are then positioned in view of scores and set ...
The struggle started with this news, when Hamid Karzai’s government quietly started to release prisoners from Bagram prison in 2013. Parwan Detention Facility or also called the Bagram Theater Internment Facility is located in U.S. airbase, in Bagram. This facility has a long dramatic history, were torturing dozens of prisoners were disclosed. The control of this prison was handed to Afghan Authorities in a small ceremony on September 10, 2012. Later the Afghan authorities started to classify the prisoners into two groups: The first group is identified as criminals and they’ll wait for criminal prosecution, the second group will ...
Civil liberties can be defined as freedoms and civil rights which give individual specific rights. Examples of these rights include freedom from forced labor and slavery, right to fair trial, right of privacy, right of liberty and freedom from torture and death, only to mention but a few. Habeas Corpus on the other hand can be defined as a court order (writ) which commands an official of a government or an individual who had detained or imprisoned another to produce him or her at a designated time and place. This is to enable a court to determine the whether the action was legal or ...
Individual liberties in the United States (U.S.) would be at a loss without the writ of habeas corpus as provided in the U.S. Constitution. Any American citizen who has experienced trouble with the law recognizes it and is granted this right to appear before a judge first and foremost above anything else. However, even non-citizens of the U.S. detained in the war on terror have been granted the right of habeas corpus as determined by the U.S. Supreme Court. As a result, some of the detainees released have gone on to plan more violence against the U.S. Therefore, the writ of habeas ...
Introduction
Once inmates or detainees have fully served their sentence and are released, the time to re-join society comes. This transaction is tough despite the amount of time they serve in prison. Subsequently, a large number of detainees who are released from prison re-offend and eventually return to prison. This occurrence is what is known as recidivism, almost relative to a relapse. It is among the measurements used commonly to determine how well-armored individuals are to be released and return to society. This paper discusses the relationship between human dignity and the mission for public safety in prisons plus the ...
Habeas Corpus and the war on Terror
The main reason why this essay has been written is to find out what habeas corpus means and its application in the war on terror especially at Guantanamo Bay and its detention camps. This writ, though not normally applied in federal courts, has been consequently used several times since the declaration of war on terror in 2001. This essay first examines the meaning of habeas corpus, provides the history of the writ in the United States and its use in the unlawful detentions. Second, this essay goes through the cases of Guantanamo Bay and sets to find out whether ...
Introduction
Habeas corpus is defined as the writ in which the person who has been arrested faces trial to defend their innocence. This writ of habeas corpus is a term from the legal phrase called that you have the body. This is made into law in which it is a must for all who are detained to be taken to the courts and judged without any prejudice. This is a way for the jurisdiction to show people the reasons why they have arrested a person. The habeas corpus is a very important tool for the American and English laws especially when it comes to protecting ...
Pursuant to the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution which holds in relevant part “No person shall be held to answer of a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a present or indictment of a Grand Jury,” There is an exception for military cases, however that applies only when the individual is in actual service at the time. Non citizen detainees do not possess the same rights as American citizens, however those individuals should legally be accorded the rights guaranteed under the Geneva Convention Since 9-11-2001 the United States Congress has passed legislation that conflicts with these rights. Subsequently the ...
The rule of law requires a fair access to justice for England and Wales as well as any other sovereign country with a governing constitution. The route towards delivering equitable access to justice to all citizens requires enrolment of all justice department stakeholders as well as other interested parties. For instance, each of the arms of the government has their own responsibilities that need execution to the best of their ability in order to ensure equal justice to all. In this case, each arm of the government is it the legislature, executive, or judiciary should not intimidate or influence ...
Introduction
Dilawar, a taxi driver and an Afghan citizen, was considered as a kind and honest man by the villagers. As such, when the U.S. military detained him, after he had picked up three customers, denizens could not understand why. Picking the innocent taxi driver and hold him in prison without trial remained questionable. Five days after his arrest, his mysterious death in Bagram prison cell followed. Death of Dilawar came just a week after another mysterious death of an Afghan at Bagram. The documentary indicated that, the taxi driver and the other detainee died from injuries sustained at the prison. Injuries inflicted ...
Question 1
Torture has been considered as a serious human right violation all-round the world. Torture is prohibited by each country and also the international law. The use of torture on individuals has an effect on their political and civil rights. This issue was the first to be addressed by the United Nations in 1949 after it was formed. The international law as set out by the United Nations is against any form of inhuman and any degrading activities to humans and cannot be accepted at any cost. Torture is the inflict of harm or pain or emotional trauma in any human ...
Marbury v Madison, is an early precedent that has been used to support judicial review. It demonstrated the responsibility of all arms of government as far as the preservation of constitutional values is concerned. It gave the courts the mandate to rule on the constitutionality of a legislative act. This has discouraged the legislature from voting in bills that are repugnant to the Constitution. This is by indicating that those acts that are repugnant to the constitution are not fit to be laws of the land. This is a great indicator of the superiority of the constitution.
The decision and ...
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English Date: December 9, 2013
Guantanamo Bay Naval Base of the US Navy nowadays is no longer just one out of many American military facilities overseas. Since the War on Terror started after the tragedy of 9/11, it has become a symbol of this war, and quite a controversial one. Being located right at the gates of the USA, it has been and still is attracting considerable attention of the global community. Usage of Guantanamo Bay for detention and interrogation of persons, primarily from the Middle East, which are considered potentially or actually dangerous for the national ...
Introduction
When taking in consideration, in a proportional setting, the way wherein a global instrument like the European Convention on Human Rights is instigated in national courts of countries, a comprehension of the actual constitutional circumstances is first obligatory. The United Kingdom possesses no in print constitution, nor does she have a bill of rights or charter of basic freedoms. The U.K is a liberal democracy wherein the legislation Assembly is autonomous. In addition, it lacks a constitutional court wherein legislation is analysed for its acquiescence or else with any unattached constitutional principles or philosophies. In simple terms, Parliament creates the law and the judiciary to ...
Illegal immigration
Informative essay
Illinois Coalition for Immigrants and Refugee Right (ICIRR)
Illinois Coalition for Immigrant and Refugee Right (ICIRR) is dedicated to propelling the benefits of pariahs and outcasts to full and comparable participation in the city, social, social, and political presence of our contrasting society (Newman, 2006). In relationship with our part affiliations, the Coalition shows and deals with pariah and evacuee gatherings to express their rights; propels citizenship and metro bolster; screens, dismembers, and promoters on vagrant related issues; and, teaches the general populace about the responsibilities of pilgrims and evacuees (Karmiol, 2007). During the time ...
Violations of Peremptory Norms committed by Syria
Abstract
The unrest in Iraq and Egypt in early 2011, as well as the outbreak of a full-blown civil war in Syria later that same year, has led to an intricate web of interstate security dynamics. The civil war in Syria has extended unabated, killing more than 100,000 people and displacing millions more. Western military intervention with air strikes on the Assad regime may get forestalled with a possible UN-backed plan to counteract Syria's chemical arms stockpiles. The essay looks into the dishonor of the Peremptory Norms from the beginning of the crisis until now. The Peremptory Norms are ...
PSYCHOLOGY IN THE NEWS
Introduction
For the purpose of doing an analysis, an article, called “psychologists to review role in detainee interrogations” was chosen. The article is relevant because it was published on November 13th 2014. The article mainly talks about the role that the association of psychologists played in interrogating detainees during the Era of president Bush. The article acknowledges that the detained were exposed to torture during the interrogation and that critics stated that psychologists were involved. It states the demand for answers prompted the association to conduct an independent study that will show whether the psychologists were involved in ...
Zero Dark Thirty is absolute thrill-ride starting from the very first shot of the movie till the last shot. Kathryn Bigelow and Mark Noel are one of the very few genuine creators in the cinema industry. Hurt Locker was a masterpiece. The amount of research and authenticity that the visionary director dedicated in the creation of this visual ecstasy is unbelievable. The writing of Mark Noel is crisp and flawless. The originality and the depth of the screenplay, story and acting is amazing. The facts and figures are mind-blowing. The skeleton of the movie is comprehension on some basic factors ...
Zero Dark Thirty is absolute thrill-ride starting from the very first shot of the movie till the last shot. Kathryn Bigelow and Mark Noel are one of the very few genuine creators in the cinema industry. Hurt Locker was a masterpiece. The amount of research and authenticity that the visionary director dedicated in the creation of this visual ecstasy is unbelievable. The writing of Mark Noel is crisp and flawless. The originality and the depth of the screenplay, story and acting is amazing. The facts and figures are mind-blowing. The skeleton of the movie is comprehension on some basic factors ...
For the past recent years, there has been domination of the Spanish public sphere by intense debates concerning historical memory and the restoration of the past, centered on the years of the Franco dictatorship (1939-1975) and the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939), and the conversion to democracy during the instantaneous post-Franco period. The early years following the new regime brought a silencing of the past injustices in order to simplify the nonviolent transition to democracy with commentators contending that "political absolution" got to be mistaken for "recorded amnesia" for the sake of national compromise. As an outcome, the stories of Republican ...
Introduction
Torture is one of most intense human violence forms that result into both psychological and physical consequences. People use it in prisons as a manner of extracting useful information from terrorists and other detainees. Its use has been in existence for thousands of years, and it is still rife all across the globe. Research shows that torture has enduring negative effects at times on both the perpetrators and survivors (Miller, 2012). In addition, it is ineffective for obtaining reliable and substantial information during interrogation. Although many international codes and laws have undergone establishment in order to prohibit torture, it has ...
Protests have been occurring in Iran for decades, but recent developments have brought them to the center of global attention. In this essay, I will explain why the Iran riots started, their origins, development, and essential points, as well as why understanding them may be crucial for the American public.
Reasons Behind the Protests in Iran
Protests in Iran are happening for a variety of causes. Economic difficulties make up one of the key factors. For years, the Iranian economy has struggled due to foreign sanctions and mismanagement. Inflation is on the rise, while unemployment is widespread, particularly among the young. Many Iranians are struggling to ...
Zero Dark Thirty is a film that has sparked a great deal of debate. The debate centers around the ethical and moral issues it presents, which will be discussed. The film is a darkly realistic unfolding of the events following the September 11, 2001 attacks. The film climaxes with the discovery and killing of the sponsor of the September 11 attacks, Osama bin Laden. The film is presented from the inside point of view of the CIA agents involved with the gathering of information. The thought-provoking film forces us to question government secrecy and counter-terrorism. The main focus of ...
There have been numerous attacks around the world that have been driven by extreme radicalization. There are those attacks that shook the world and created concern in people’s minds. One of the terrorism acts that still remain in our minds is the 9-1-1 attack on the United States. These attacks were defining and tragic to the Americans. They were affected in diverse and countless ways (Anonymous, 2013).
In China, 133 people were killed on March 2014 and 141 others injured after they were attacked by eight men and women who used knives in the attack. The latest of ...
Indisputably, mental illnesses are almost in every society and can affect any person irrespective of age, gender, or income group. These diseases have profound impacts on social, economic, and cultural life, and are highly prevalent throughout the world (Vanderplasschen et al., 2013). According to the National Alliance on Mental Illness statistics, the population of adults in Americans with mental illness approximates to 61.5 million in any given year (Reserved, 2016). Mental illness disrupts the normal feelings and thinking, resulting in reduced individual capacity to cope with normal life. Some of the fatal mental illnesses are post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), ...
On Prison Reforms
Initially, between the sixteenth and seventeenth century, prisons were not meant to punish offenders. Rather, they were the holding places in which the people who dared to break a law and social norms remained until their due punishment. In other words, if one were to steal of murder, he or she would go to prison and wait for trial after which, based on the type of crime, the punishment would ensue. From whippings to executions, the kinds of sanctions in the years leading to prison reforms were swift. Accordingly, prisons lacked any form of order and were mostly poorly ...
Domestic terrorism entails those acts of terrorism staged within the borders of a country whereas international terrorism has the terrorism activities carried out by terrorists across borders and a Al-Qaeda is one example of groups doing international terrorism.
Since terrorism is an extreme evil that comes about with much havoc to the affected country, extreme measures need to be taken. U.S. is known to take some of the most drastic measures in dealing and responding to terrorism may it be domestic or international. There a numerous ways to frustrate terrorist, the first way may be the subjecting of the ...
Introduction
Juvenile correctional approaches in the United States centers around the best interest of the child. Young children below the age of 18 fall into the juvenile category. The system offers to purge any criminal record after a stipulated period of time and at the completion of certain terms. The juvenile records remain sealed from public record during this time and are rarely unsealed in spite of exceptional circumstances. Juvenile offenders are first part of a meeting between the State prosecutors to discuss the options of community service for nonviolent crimes. Only in the event of not reaching a conclusive ...
(School/University)
Habeas Corpus in the era of terrorism
In a 5-4 ruling, the United States Supreme Court declared that individuals held as “enemy combatants” at the American detention facility at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba have the right to immediately initiate legal proceedings for habeas corpus petitions in the US criminal justice system to denounce the legality of their detention.
Majority of the inmates in the facility have been detained under hellish conditions, bearing with alternating instances of torture and forced isolation, for more than half a decade. Regrettably, during all the time that these people were forcibly detained under such horrific conditions, none were given the right to ...
The policing function in America is a non-military function involving civilian roles (Cordner and Scarborough, 2010). The role of the police in the United States is summed up as “to protect and serve”. This is an oversimplified version of the police role, but the true role of the police can be subdivided into two components: enforcement of law and maintenance of order across the nation (Castberg, 2002) Much of the police functions involves providing service rather than enforcing the law. The average police officer is never supposed to fire his weapon when delivering on his duties unless in extreme situations. ...
Assignment Question
Military psychology is a special branch of psychology whose psychological principles can be applied in the various subdivisions of military activities. The military psychologists work to enhance the lives of military officers and their families while away from home by giving clinical treatment (“A summary,” 2011). They may also offer support services to officers who are far from loved ones having been deployed to regions away from home, encountering foreign cultures and environments. In this task, the work of military psychologists will be tackled with a special emphasis on their role in the military interrogations subspecialty. Additionally, the main differences between ...
Upcoming therapists start as supervisees. Supervision has three major players namely the client, supervisee and the supervisor (Pope & Vasquez, 2010, p. 315). Without a clear guideline, relationships and agendas bringing together supervisees and supervisors can easily be confused (Pope & Vasquez, 2010, p. 315). In line with this, it is paramount to spell out the tasks, roles and responsibilities of both supervisees and supervisors (Pope & Vasquez, 2010, p. 315). It is paramount to note that some aspects of supervision may be similar to some forms of therapy. In addition, the supervisor takes charge of the supervisee’s growth, as well as ...
In the wake of 9/11 and the beginning of the War on Terror, the American public has developed a much more complex relationship with its government than ever before. Given the fears and security risks inherent to a non-government organization with no lines of citizenship, yet significant intent to harm the American people, many changes and reevaluations of civil liberties have taken place. Most important among these is the writ of habeas corpus, which has slowly been eroded in the past decade between Guantanamo Bay and the PATRIOT Act, leaving American citizens worried about their own freedom and sovereignty being threatened ...