Dynasties College Essays Samples For Students

The Dynastic Cycle in China

As Usher writes, “A dynastic cycle is a periodic alternation of society between despotism and anarchy.” The political theory of a dynastic cycle implies to the idea that each dynasty undergoes four major steps of development: foundation, consolidation, deceleration, and extinction. After its creation, the dynasty reaches its peak giving the country all possible benefits and making it prosperous, and then declines and falls being replaced by the new dynasty. Throughout its history, China was under the reign of lots of dynasties and, hence, experienced lots of repetitive dynastic cycles. All of them had similar structures but different causes ...

From the Ming Dynasty to the end of the reign of Qing Dynasty, Forbidden City was the imperial palace to the Chinese. It is situated in the middle of Beijing and presently houses the current palace Museum. Palace museum is one of the world’s famous museums because of its collection of ancient materials which were used during the reign of the Qing and Ming dynasties. Palace museum served as the home of emperors, together with their family’s households. It was highly respected since ever one viewed it as the throne to the leadership of the Chinese nation. ...

The Hellenistic period played an important role in the development and evolution of Greek’s art and architecture. Art and architecture in this period derived its uniqueness and cultural significance mainly from the prior conquests of Alexander the great. The period before Hellenistic Greece was characterized by the conquests of Alexander and his armies; they managed to conquer significant parts of continental Europe and Asia (Austin 72). In the process of these conquests, Greek artistic culture was brought into contact with new forms of artistic culture in the conquered territories. It also had the effect of expanding the realm ...

Confucius is figured out as one of the most prominent theorists of the Chinese history. He established his own school of idea, Rujia which did not only affect almost every aspect of Chinese life but also influenced several other thoughts substantially that emerged in the Chinese territory. Rujia school of thought or the Confucianism witnessed several reigns and passed through different phases and different treatments from the kings. In the Qin dynasty rulers tried to suppress Confucianism on the other hand, it was given the status of official philosophy during the Han dynasty in china. This paper discusses the ...

The Sui, Tang and Song dynasties are imperial dynasties in China, which have undergone dissimilar changes in the political structure, economic and social life in societies. The intent of this paper is to explore these changes in the three dynasties.

The Sui dynasty

The Sui dynasty was a regal dynasty in china that only lasted for few years. The dynasty commenced from 589 to 618 CE and came after the Northern and Southern dynasties of China (Ebrey, 2009). Historians consider it a significant dynasty owing to the changes that took place during its period. There were notable political changes during the Sui dynasty. For ...

Sima Guang helped improve historiography in ancient China; the concepts that he espoused in co-authoring the Zizhi Tongjian have formed the basis for recording historical events and the same concepts have continued to be in use, even for the modern day historian (Buckley, 45).

Introduction

Sima Guang was a pioneer in the structured recording of historical events in ancient China. He compiled the Zizhi Tongjian, which offers a historical timeline of key events in China from 403 BCE to 959 BCE. Zizhi Tongjian is often referred to as the “comprehensive mirror for aid in government” (De Crespigny, 73). Historians have ...

A2
China is among the nations that can claim the ancient civilization, and its long history traces its origin to almost 5000 years back. It had small native tribes that helped in its overall development. The small tribes grew into the present day China and the society grew through five major stages that included a primitive society, slavery society, Semi-feudal and Semi-colonial, Feudal society, and finally the socialist society. Yuanmou man was the oldest dynasty followed by other dynasties such as Han. The rise and fall of the Chinese dynasties led to its development through eminent people such as ...

Introduction

The sixteenth century was marked by the rise of two hegemonic powers, the Ottoman and the Habsburg dynasties, which created many history pages because of their rivalry. The Ottoman-Habsburg rivalry was generated by several causes such as their hegemonic intentions of dominating new territories, their plans of settling their religion (Muslim versus Christian) in the conquered territories, their believed affiliation with the Roman Empire, or their millenary pride of ancient civilizations, which will be further elaborated within this essay.

Body

Being the two greatest powers of the sixteenth century, the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburg dynasty practically divided the world ...

Li Shimin of Tang Dynasty
The Chinese prides in being associated with some ancient dynasties, such that some delights in beings addresses using the names of these dynasties. It is common for a Chinese to call himself or herself a “Tangren” or simply a “Tang person” when either in overseas countries or at home. Even some oversees towns inhabited the Chinese majority are sometimes called “Tangren Jie” or the streets or neighborhood inhabited by the Tang people. This is because Tang is the name of one of Chinese dynasties that symbolized the epitome of Chinese ancient civilization. The prosperity and fame ...

If the attacks of September 11 accomplished anything it was this, that great attention was focussed on Western and Islamic relations and their glaring differences in the way they handled political, social and religious values. The West is associated with words like secularism, individual freedom and tolerance, the Islamic world is associated on the other hands with words like collective rights, despotism and intolerance. The east and the west are separated by things like ‘clash of civilizations’ and these differences can be attributed to some of the irreconcilable differences and natural clashes. What makes these clashes all the more ...

After the prehistoric Egypt is the Ancient Egypt whose history can be captured the concisely by a consideration of the three kingdoms (Old Kingdom, the Middle Kingdom and the Late Kingdom) that were in existence during the period. It is believed that the ancient Egypt civilization was as a result of the merger of the Lower and Upper Egypt under the leadership of a single pharaoh who happens to be the first pharaoh of Egypt. This was Pharaoh was called Menes; Menes was the King of Upper Egypt, and with help of his army, he invaded Lower Egypt and took control of ...

I have read some lessons about basic Biblical Egyptology. It suggests that Moses was a legendary hero created by the Hebrews. It introduces basic information about the Pharaohs of Egypt and the course focused on the 12th, 17th – 19th dynasties. The text introduces short information about dynasties, suggests to pass the test to reveal knowledge. The main problem is that this information lacks details, it provides too short insight into dynasties and it is not enough to understand the topic. I believe that this lesson aim to provoke an interest in history and research additional information, but it doesn’ ...

Taoism – is the Chinese traditional doctrine, which contains elements of religion, mysticism, divination, shamanism, meditation and traditional philosophy and science. The followers of Taoism are called Taoists. Yellow Emperor (the ancestor of all Chinese) is considered as the founder of the Taoism. In the history of Taoism is a separation doctrine in philosophical Taoism (dao chia), developed in neo Taoism and religious (dao jiao), which included alchemy, demonology, treatment. Since its inception Taoism has not created a single church, and his doctrinal position orthodox referral is formed in particular, common to all believers of dogma. This was reflected on Taoist doctrine ...

The ROC-PRC transition parallels the Ming-Qing transition to a certain extent, especially when we consider Manchuria and Taiwan; however, the international situations and ethnic conditions differed quite a bit. Discuss the parallels and the differences comprehensively.
Mongolia is a country that has been independent of China for decades. However, there is usually confusion as to whether it is a part of People’s Republic of China (PRC) that remained after the Ming Dynasty or not. This also applies to Taiwan and Manchuria. Although all the three states claim independence from the greater China, there is usually confusion because all of them have ...

The Rome Empire rose from a small town in Italy to become the center of a vast empire. Its rise was associated with various war conquests, civilization that was taking place in the region as well as their attitude. They established strong government that was able to meet the needs of people (Grout 44). On the same, they had a strong religion that played an importantly role in bringing people together. On contrary, Qin Dynasty Empire rose to be a superior state in China in terms of economic, political and social growth. This empire was able to conquer other states in the event of war ...

Spread over a total are of 3.6 million square miles China has always been known to be very inexplicable and captivating to the rest of the world. It is an isolated civilization in terms of its geographic location and the most remote of all the four early civilizations (Wright, 2011, p. 1). As observed by Wright (2011) “The Chinese Communist Party runs the country and controls all the political and administrative machinery” (p. 5). The history, population, culture and beliefs of the country are discussed below.
History: Though not being the oldest in the world (3300 years old), the ...

Identify the cause of the collapse of the Hittites and the Assyrians by comparing and contrasting the weakness of their military and political structures
Ancient civilizations have formed the basis from which we take our own heritage; despite their age, they can be considered exceptionally complex in terms of their economies with progressive technologies, delicate political structures and organizing military on a large scale. It comes naturally that civilizations’ embrace these in different ways and become more successful than others, with some changing throughout the ages whilst retaining some societal identity such as Egypt, whilst others including the rival ...

Traditional Chinese painting is reffered to as “guo hua” Chinese painting is closely linked to the means with which it is produced. The most used materials were ink and glue, that had to be rubbed to the necessary consistency with adding some water. The paint was applied with a brush made of animals’ hair and a stick of bamboo. As a basis of the painting there was used a sheet of silk or paper with spongy surface, due to which paintings were not subjected to correction. Thereby, the artist had to carry out his work with a high level ...

Question one

How did the civilizations of Minoan Crete and Mycenean Greece differ from one another?
The Minoan Crete civilization and the Mycenean Greece civilization differed from one another in the following ways. Firstly, the Mycenaean civilization occurred during the period between 1600 BC and 1100 BC. During this period, the Helladic culture of Greece mainland was being transformed under the rule of Minoan Crete. During the civilization, the Minoans’ societies benefited from trade while the Mycenaean’s only advanced by conquering. The Mycenae-ans defeated both the Minoans and Troy, the city that brought them into power. On the other ...

In the pre-imperial china, most of the individuals who were eloquent made their living from the declamation shrewdness. The state of the Zhou dynasty crumbled in the warring period of the state, and that was in spring and autumn. It was this time that some small kingdoms were formed.in the quest of the political powers, this kingdoms fought each other so as to control territories. The advisory boards were composed of individuals who were learned and were recruited by kings and lords. Research study analysis indicates that, it was mainly in government policies, astronomy, the righteous way of life ...

Asian Humanities is one of the best classes I have happened to attend. I enjoyed every bit of it. During the class, I was able to learn about china and its ancient culture. I was able to learn that the traditional Chinese name of the country was referred to as Zhing guo. This was a name that dated back to the Xia dynasty. However, I was able to discover that the modern name, China came from the first imperial dynasty that existed during the 221 BCE. This is the only country that still practice its ancient tradition among the modern ...

People have always been distinguished by a sense of superiority and pride for when it comes to their origins, culture, and civilization, compared to others. That sense was, sometimes, intense even among those speaking the same language and sharing the same cultural background if there was something they felt was making them stand out. This paper will focus on two dynasties, the Yang and the Ming, and will present the contrasting attitudes they had for the others, based on the works of Lin Jing and Ma Huan.
The Yuan dynasty appears to be expressing Han-related behaviors towards “others” very ...

Confucianism, Legalism and Buddhism in Early China

It is true to note that the Chinese history and culture has significantly grown over the centuries to its rich composition today. Ancient Chinese civilizations were influenced by various ideologies and principles that profoundly and holistically shaped their life systems from their national governance to family relationships and religion. Records of Chinese history have a rich collection of these ideologies that were coined by some of the most influential philosophers of the ancient life like Confucius. Buddhism, legalism and Confucianism are three such key religions and philosophies that will be discussed in the paper.

Confucianism

The Early Zhou Period (ca. 1050-256 ...

1.
Chinese art is one of the oldest art forms in the world. It is a visual art form in which the succession of many dynasties as well as landscapes, flora and fauna are displayed. The art was produced in large industrial factories and were sold within and outside of China. It is mainly based on Chinese culture and heritage. The Chinese tradition is displayed in various ways with the use of different techniques. This trade was carried out on a high scale to express how rich the Chinese tradition was. The art was, usually, carried out by scholars, merchants, ...

Tang Dynasty’s success and stability can be compared to the success and the reign of the Han Dynasty. Both dynasties have been able to reunite the vast land in China under one ruler. The ascendance of these two dynasties came after the fall of a ruthless ruler. In the case of the Tang Dynasty, it was preceded by the Sui Dynasty. Sui Dynasty can be considered as ruthless as they taxed peasants heavily and force hard labor. It was weakened due to failed battles against Korea until the succession of Tang Dynasty. The initial effort of the Sui dynasty ...

Bridging the ancient and modern customs

The East Asia history has a direct connection to the Chinese Dynasties which dominated the place in aspects of trade and military, like the Han and Qin Dynasties. In coming up with this excerpt in the sixteenth-century, the author had several target groups of people relating them to several aspects of their culture and times. In writing this article, the author had several goals he intended to achieve. One major goal was creating a bridge between the ancient culture and the modern world. In as much us there is growth and development over time in the world, the author shifts his ...

Chinese invented some of the most significant inventions of human civilization including the four great inventions of ancient China: paper, compass, gunpowder and printing. The Chinese invented the original technology in the field of mechanics, hydraulics, mathematics, metallurgy, astronomy, agriculture, designing of mechanisms, theory of music, art, navigation and methods of warfare. Culture of China has made an enormous contribution to the world culture. Without many of these inventions, our lifestyle would have been impossible. But whatever was the culture of China, today it is a world culture heritage as indeed any other national culture.
China is the homeland ...

The Chinese Revolution marks one of the most significant historical milestones that has a great influence to the social-economic and even political journey that China has had to follow to date. The 1911 Revolution spelled the fall of the long reign of the imperialist system of the Qing Dynasty. The spontaneous uprisings that are also referred to as the Xinhai Revolution started with increased calls for unification of China, constitutional reforms and protection against foreign incursion sparked protests started in Wunchan province and the neighboring provinces. In this paper we will focus on the events surrounding the Revolution and how ...

IntroductionHuman factors and ergonomics is a wide field that deals with designing systems that complement the cognitive abilities of the human body. The term ‘human factor’ and ‘ergonomics’ are, in most cases, used interchangeable because they deal with more or less the same thing (Cohen & Woodson, 2005). However, it is essential to note that even though human factors and ergonomics mean the same thing, one term may be favored more than the other in different countries may or industries may. Ergonomics essentially deals with designing for the people especially when they interact with systems, processes or products. The application of ...

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The Sui, Tang and Song dynasty are three of the most prominent dynasties in the Chinese history. The major political, social economic changes that took place in each dynasty term are compiled as follows.

Sui Dynasty

Political Changes
The Sui dynasty is remembered for its political importance. It lasted for 29 years and marked the building of the Great Canal and the restoration of the Great Wall. These architectural demands required the peasants to pay more tax. It ended in 618 after a ferocious rebellion.
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Before the age of Mohammed Muslims said that their people lived in the age of ignorance and the Arabian Peninsula was an archaic place that housed a myriad of religions and cultures – some sort of political wasteland (Basif, 2013). The Bedouins were the nomads that occupied the peninsula and provided the backbone for the social atmosphere. They were skilled travellers and controlled the commercial networks. While the peninsula housed a lot of towns and cities, Mecca stood out from them all. It was not a major trading city or a crossroad to one but it stood near an oasis marked by a black cube. ...

Introduction

China has the longest historical tradition in the world. The roots of human settlement go back to the early relics found from Homo Erectus that were dated back 1.36 million years ago. Their agricultural history dates back to ancient millet radiocarbon dated to around 7000 BCE. Cliff carvings in Damaidi in Ningxia date back to 6000 -5000 BCE and are similar to written Chinese. From the early Xia Dynasty to the final Qing Dynasty It has not always been easy and peaceful. Dynasties rose and fell affected by outside and inside influences and domination. The people of China have ...

Buddhism is believed to have begun in East Asia, in the Himalayas region (Ch’en, 1). Though its origin was a tiny nation, it rapidly spread throughout Asia majorly due to Buddhist priests. These priests journeyed across Asia spreading the message of Buddhism (Zurcher, 21). It is believed that Buddhism was introduced in China by these priests. In the early days after its introduction, it was widely accepted by emperors and citizens alike. Though it later declined, its influence on the culture and life of the Chinese cannot be gainsaid. This influence is evident from the fact that other religions ...

Today, Assyria is considered as the geographic region located in Asia, where Assyrian Empire and its people lived. Indeed, it is still the same place where most of the Assyrians live. Assyrian kingdom came into being from late 25th BC to 605 BC. Assyrian Empire was located at the centre of the northern Mesopotamia, which is the present day Iraq. At the time, Assyrian Kingdom was highly advanced compared to the other kingdoms. It had civilized agriculture, law, recordkeeping, mathematics and military. In fact, by 100 BC they had shown great interest in zoology and botany. Like Assyria, Persian ...

1. Introduction

This essay discusses four “landmarks” of Ancient Egypt. As described in the Introduction to David Silverman’s Ancient Egypt (1997), “this land of the past has thousands of familiar visual cues that make it spring to life with a coherent character unequalled by any other civilization of antiquity, yet its full depth and breadth still remain to be discovered.” The time period covered here is from circa 3000 B.C. to 1000 B.C. – a period which included no less than 20 Egyptian Dynasties and saw most of the now famous architectural structures like the pyramids and temples constructed. All this in a land ...

The Nature and Logic of Capitalism is a term that implies the developmental sequences of impersonal processes that control the socio- economical aspects of the world. Capitalism is the root of all evil and vices that reaps the world of its pride and heritance. Scholars and economists have tried over the years to clearly understand and define capitalism in which brings more complexity in its dimensions. Many explain its roots in the 17th century with the rise of mercantile power up to now. Methodologies used by the scholars are often sourced from capitalism itself. Issue of answers on regard to ...

The Confucian civil service entrance examinations were designed to ensure that only the most capable and intellectually well endowed men joined the bureaucratic civil service in China. The examination was meant to ensure that recruitment of men into the civil service was through merit rather than through the basis of social status. The exam was administered in three levels, the district, provincial and national levels and was based on the study of the Confucian classical works to test the memory and intellectual ability of the candidates.
The civil service examination system ensured that the bureaucracy that characterized the ...