Economic Development College Essays Samples For Students

1. Introduction
Dutch disease is a theorem which is first developed by W. Max Corden and J. Peter Neary in 1982 based on a theoretical story explaining the relationship between tradable and non-tradable goods. The theory basically claims that a large amount of resources gained through exploitation of natural resources or through an international aid or in any other similar way resulting abundance of financial resources for a country might not help the country to create an economic development. This country will enjoy spending this abundant resource, however, spending the resource will not create a capacity to produce some other tradable goods and ...

Introduction to American Labor History: The Haymarket Affair and the Making of the Modern American Labor Movement

Introduction
Understanding the concept of economic development requires a dynamic mindset capable of factoring in several key considerations. Factors such as total productivity, living standards and stable policy regimes all come into mind when one mentions a positive outlook on economic development. The abovementioned respect emphasizes that economic development, taken optimistically, conjures encouraging images that benefits the well-being of everyone within a nation. Yet, when it comes to fully understanding how economic development affects everyone, it is difficult to realize the seemingly utopian of the foregoing, given that each person involved is bound to win or lose – the balance of which ...

Introduction

Economic development stands for sustained and effective actions of communities and policy makers that promote good standards of living and quality economic health of a specific region. Quantitative and qualitative changes in the economy also define economic development of a place. Any nation aiming at achieving an effective economic development must come up with a strategic plan that caters for the economical and social well-being of the citizens. Development forms one of the fundamental pillars that promote the economy of the nation. Development takes place in many aspects and various factors influence the development of the country. The location, types of economic ...

Economic development as a branch of economics deals with the economic development of low-income countries. Its focus is not only on ways of promoting economic growth, structural change and economic development but also on increasing of the potential of the citizens for example through education, workplace condition and health through private or public channels. Dwells mostly on improving the standards of living of the people. It also involves formulation of methods and theories that help in the formulation of policies and practices that can be implemented by governments either domestically or internationally. Economic development is best displayed by qualitative and ...

The economy is made up of three main sectors; private, public, and the social economy sector. The private sector comprises of businesses, while the public sector is mainly the government. The social economy sector is composed of non-governmental not for profit institutions and organizations, cooperatives, charitable organizations, and social enterprises (Neamtam 1). A social economy can be said to be a distinct financial system established with the aim of improving the wellbeing of the communities, both socially and economically.
The social economy has been in existence for a long time, although the first application of the cooperative principles to ...

Introduction

Economic growth an increase in the country’s national income measured over a period. Gross National product and Gross Domestic product are the key measuring indicators that define a country’s growth status based on utilization of resources by the population for productivity. Increase in technological infrastructure facilitates quality production, minimizes waste and costs. According to economic theorists, a country is presumed to attain economic growth when their resources are fully employed in sustaining the social and economic welfare of every citizen (Jones 2002). As result, the role of every rational government is to maintain its citizens through allocation of scarce resources ...

The role of education is very crucial for the development of the society and welfare. Education plays an important role in enlightening and creating awareness and removing dogmatism and backwardness among members of the society (Apple 27). From early childhood education through primary education to advanced learning, humans undergo a process of learning to hone their critical thinking, spur creativity and build a society of knowledgeable men and women (Golub 10). As a major in education, I am concerned about the roles of education in the society, and in particular, how the socio-economic development of a community can be ...

Research Seminar in International Security

Introduction and Literature Review
"State building provided for the emergence of specialized personnel, control over consolidated territory, loyalty, and durability, permanent institutions with a centralized and autonomous state that held the monopoly of violence over a given population". Therefore, state building process goes through different stages, and needs different elements to be fulfilled. The state should possess effective control over each area, which means effective governance and economic development.
Analysis has been done on different literatures and a conclusion developed indicating that war is essential in the state building process, which creates a base for economic development and effective governance. The ...

Volatile Prices of Primary Goods Preventing Economic Development in LDCs

Background
The primary goods refer to the products that are obtained directly from agricultural activities and are not subjected to the process of manufacturing. The most important primary products in an economy include those that are obtained from the sector, such as the fishing, agricultural, forestry, and mining industries. In terms of the least developed nations, which are mainly located in Africa, Asia, and the Latin America, the trade characteristics of their economies include the dependence on the developed, industrialized nations, and, significantly, the reliance on primary products. Accordingly, in international trade, the least developed nations’ exports are primary ...

Security and economic development in Africa today are more effectively achieved through regional formations than through the African Union. Discuss.

Introduction

The majority of African countries still lag behind Western states in achievement of similar economic development and power in the international relations. With the beginning of the twentieth century, the African states continued to take actions aimed to improve is economic growth and security protection in comparison to these systems in other countries. In this regard, it should be noted that several African countries stand to the position that these strategic objectives in the advancement of economic group and ...

‘Instructor’s Name’

‘Subject’
Acemoglu (2010) emphasizes that theory has a central role to play in empirical economic research. He argues that the role of theory is particularly significant in the areas of general equilibrium analysis and external validity. Economic theory, according to him, should be employed to formulate and define ‘structural parameters,’ and should be used as a motivating force for empirical work.
He further adds that without theory, economic estimates would not have a proper external validity, without which we would not able to find out whether a particular model or theory is an accurate estimate of reality. They also cannot explain ...

Introduction

In the recent periods, Ecotourism has changed to become a bigger type of tourism mostly in developing countries. Ecotourism refers to responsible travel to natural environments with an aim of environmental conservation and improvement as well as improving the well-being of local communities in these regions. In this regard, individuals practice nature-based tourism, which benefits the local communities and destinations, culturally, environmentally and economically. The niche of ecotourism has become bigger over time due to the impact on conservation and communities. Today ecotourism has taken the form of alternative tourism. This paper presents the case for changes in ecotourism. The ...

Colonialism is an important determinant of post-independence degree of political stability, economic growth, and development as well as the provision of public goods. African connection and relationship with the western countries is asymmetrical that deprived the African continent its positive and sustainable development in politics, economic and social sphere. Though it is arguably true that African poor leadership coupled with corruption, greed and embezzlement of public resources has contributed to its poor performance, colonialism effect is still present over fifty years after the independence of most states. International factors affect the governments, states and the politics in the continent ...

Introduction

Social factors play a very significant role in determining people’s attitudes towards languages. The prominence of particular languages over others has not been a chance occurrence. Rather, it is a result of attitudes that are attached to different languages that ensures growth and permanence whilst suppressing others. At this point in time, English is the most commonly used language; serving as the official language in many Commonwealth countries and most of the world’s leading organizations like the United Nations (UN), The European Union (EU), International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank, amongst others.
Nonetheless, even in the study of ...

Research Paper on Capitalism.

Introduction.
Capitalism refers to an economic system featured by private ownership of factors of production, free markets, open competitive powers, and profit motivated enterprises. Capitalism encourages new investment ideas, innovations, new means of production, and new technology in a faster rate as compared to government owned public investments. In a capitalist system, individuals have the right of wealth ownership with limited controls from the government. This is referred as a Laissez Faire economy (Laclau, 2011). In the modern world, the concept of capitalism has been in operation and is viewed as the most effective way in getting individuals to achieve a status ...

(Student’s Name)

Abstract

The present literature aims to study China as the next best contender for the position of Global power in the backdrop of its complex and diverse culture, rocky political history and the social and economic reforms. The study also makes an attempt to analyze the kind of political ideology that is currently being practiced in the country.
Various books and research studies were considered to reach to a conclusion with regards to this paper. The trends of the economic development and political stability recorded in the country suggest that it has the potential to stand as ...

Abstract

There are many economies that have developed at a significant pace, such as Japan, and many economies that are flagging behind these countries, such as India. Is this development hindered or encouraged by internal and/or external factors? The question remains as to why certain countries are developing faster than others needs to explored, which is what the first half of this essay will do. An analysis will be conducted into how the role of the state, stimuluses for modernisation, social structure and cultural factors play their part in either hindering or encouraging development in these countries.
The interference of ...

POVERTY AND CRIME

Introduction to background study
Crime and poverty are some of the challenges that different societies face, and they have the effect of hindering attainment of a country's economic development. Through the development of practical policy issues, different governments struggle to eradicate crime and poverty, with the aim of achieving economic growth (Saunders, 2015). Crime has adverse effects on business performance due to instability and uncertainty issues. Different bodies are concerned that crime has put various governments at stake from achieving economic development, especially in the developing countries. Crime, as a setback to economic growth in the society, contributes to ...

BUSINESS IN EMERGING MARKETS

Introduction
The theory of natural resource curse can be founded back from the 1970s. Resource curse has been an important topic for researchers since two subsequent decades; multiple research efforts have proposed the association between the production of resources, numerous socio-political ills, and, economic underperformance. The role of natural resources in the growth of the economy has been a question of immense debate. If the role of natural resources is considered in common sense, then economic growth theories propose that natural resources are the gift and economies through building their capital can grow economies. However, if the revenue spending ...

The research problem will be to investigate whether the patrimonial political systems of Singapore and South Korea are democracies that surpass their liberal Western analogues in terms of national growth and even democratization in some ways. It appears that, contrary to the popular misperception, democracy is not necessarily a lack of restraint and complete discretion or at least a range of freedom like the right to media. Sometimes, states like Singapore being low on resources and facing external threats decide on less liberal norms and behaviors bordering on authoritarianism in specific aspects. Regulated merit-based selection practices and disciplining norms ...

1850-1890: Industrializing Canada: Essay Proposal

1850-1890: Industrializing Canada: Essay Proposal

Thesis:

Between 1850 and 1890, the Canadian labor force experienced numerous changes including the formation of unions. Labor unions were formed for different reasons and between 1850 and 1890, different competing unions were formed to perform different purposes. Child labor also had a great influence on the Canadian industrial economy during the last half of the nineteenth century.

Regulate the work process by bargaining on the number of hours craftspeople should work
Negotiate on issues of wages.
Negotiate on the better working conditions and environment.
Knights of Labor Growth (Kealey, 2015; Rouillard, 2014)
Membership was ...

Impact of Communication Technologies on Political and Economic Development

Introduction
The modern-day society is witnessing the continuous creation of innovative mediums concerning communications technology that are not only convenient to use but inexpensive as well. Such digital communication tools include mobile phones, smart phones, and the Internet. It is not an untold secret that the mentioned have been successful in bringing a drastic revolution in the methods of information-sharing and communication. It is not surprising that these innovative technologies have impacted every aspect of peoples’ lives, be it political, religious, educational, professional, social, or economical.
Innovations in information and communication technologies (ICTs) have not only increased the ...

Paper:

1.0 INTRODUCTION Ecotourism refers to responsible travel to natural environments with the aim of environmental conservation and improvement as well as improving the well-being of local communities in these regions. In this regard, individuals practice nature-based tourism, which benefits the local communities and destinations, socio-culturally, environmentally and economically (Weaver, 2006). In the recent periods, ecotourism as one of the major forms of alternative tourism emerged in the mid-1980s, the niche of ecotourism has become bigger over time due to the aggressively increasing number of tourists and destinations. It has changed to become a bigger type of tourism especially in developing ...

Question one

In this question, the author shall answer some of the economic, social and demographic indicators of development. The author will also show how these indicators differ in MLD and the LDC’s countries.

They include:
Availability of jobs in the country; the increased employment rate in the country is an indicator of economic development in the country. Therefore, the higher the employment opportunities the higher the higher the economic development. Increased per-capita income is also another important factor that many economists always use as an indicator of economic development. This implies that the higher the per-capita, the higher ...

Inglehart and Welzel have basically focused on a research findings and theoretical based approach in explaining that democracy and economic development do share a strong link. According to them, democracy can’t exist without certain social and cultural conditions, and the U.S. government trying to create a democratic system in Iraq was clearly unsuccessful due to the absence of these conditions. This article highlights a heavy link between democracy and modernization, which is economic development. Furthermore, modernization leads to “occupational specialization, urbanization, rising educational levels, life expectancy and rapid economic growth” . This concept is further constructed by authors using empirical evidence, which clearly shows ...

In order to define ‘economic development’, I have looked into the literature on the subject to subsidize my answer. I have looked particularly into the works of Acemoglu, Laibson, & List (2016) and Rahnama-Moghadam, Samavati, & Dilts (1995).
Acemoglu, Laibson, & List (2016, p. 205) indicate that the term less developed country (LDC) fosters images of backwardness, poverty, and lower levels of technological sophistication. They claim there is some truth in these images but, nonetheless, there is a broad range of countries that are correctly described as being less developed. One country has not reached the known levels of financial well-being that ...

Introduction

Around 264 million children under the age of 15 years are working, 64 percent of these jobs come under the child labor category in legal terms (Edmonds, 2015). Child labor has become one of the causes and one of the consequences of limited or slow economic growth. Child labor dampens the future economic growth via its negative effect on child development and decreases the current growth by rejecting the adoption of skill developing technologies and reduces the unskilled wages. The limited economic growth in developing countries, leads to facilitation of low-paid jobs that are filled by child labor. Therefore, ...

This development project attracted many sponsors and supporter. It was a collaborative effort which involved the state, the nongovernmental organizations, as well as the local agencies. Additionally, it also involved the educational institutions and other businesses. The main agenda for having such an initiative is to come up with the way with which Arizona can enjoy several advantages over other states within the United States. For instance, some of the key initiatives that were considered towards the achievement of a sustainable economic development include maintaining clean and even distribution of energy, encouraging tourism, the development of the workforce, encouraging tourism, as ...

This development project attracted many sponsors and supporter. It was a collaborative effort which involved the state, the non governmental organizations as well as the local agencies. Additionally, it also involved the educational institutions and other businesses. The main agenda for having such an initiative is to come up with the way with which Arizona can enjoy several advantages over other states within the United States. For instance, some of the key initiatives that were considered towards the achievement of a sustainable economic development include maintaining clean and even distribution of energy, encouraging tourism, the development of the workforce, encouraging tourism, ...

First globalization:

Abstract
Globalization is a process that has gradually developed over the years. It is an aspect of the society that is very important. It is an aspect that is attributed to increased development in technology mainly in the sectors of transport and communication. Globalization has led to the development of global trade and economic development. However, throughout its history it has been met with several challenges, and the most common are the two world wars. These were two periods in history that were characterized with great destructions and losses. Transport and communication stagnated as well as economic development. However, ...

Introduction

Economics theory that are traditional had suggested that it would be possible for posit between environmental sustainability and economic growth. Over the years there have been empirical and theoretical literature that has been well conducted that shows that there may exist a positive relationship between environmental sustainability and economic growth (Cato, 2011, p. 37). The existence of a positive relationship between environmental and economic sustainability can be achieved where the externalities that have occurred as a result of economic growth on the environment will be internalized. These externalities on the environment will be reduced when technology will be introduced to reduce the ...

Abstract

Making a difference between social development and economic development has proven to be considerably difficult for many people, including scholars. Similarly, people find difficulties in trying to establish the difference between social development and social change. While this has been the state of affairs for quite a long time, it still is difficult for the most learned people to differentiate social development from cultural development. Clearly, social development is a complicated concept. Scholars and authors have constantly given various definitions of social development. Even so, most of the scholars and social scientists agree on the indicators of social development. For instance, most ...

The depression of 1930’s was known as the great depression because its ripples were felt in all countries of the word. It originated from United States and its spread was attributed to the forged relationship between United States and European economies. The further spread to primary producing countries is attributed to the trade interrelation which had developed between these countries and the already developed countries. The primary producing nations included Latin America, Asia and Africa states. This depression strongly pressed countries like Britain and Germany because they had a lot of loans obtained from United States. Employment in these ...

Rwanda is a developing nation in the Eastern Africa region that remains highly dependent on foreign aid from international bodies such as World Bank and the United Nations Development Program (UNDP). According to The World Bank (2016), foreign aid accounted for about 30% to 40% of the country’s budget in 2015. The role of foreign aid on Rwanda’s social, economic, and political development is one that is subject to debate among intellectuals. On one hand, it is argued that foreign aid is necessary to facilitate socio-economic development but on the other hand, it is argued that conditional ...

Mao ruled China for the period from 1949 to 1976. During his leadership, Mao oversaw several initiatives that aimed to put across the progress of the country. Several of these revolutionary changes captured the attention of the media and received intensive debate from professionals and members of the Republic. Among the initiatives that received media attention is the five-year plan that was published in the first week of August 1955. The information in the extracts of the China Mainland Press indicated that the plan was drafted to happen between the years 1953 to 1957 (Pong, 2009). The five-year plan ...

{Your Name}
{Your Professor`s Name}
{Your Course}

The economic development of Vietnam after the end of long-lasting war was quite complicated and controversial. The infrastructure destroyed during the war almost to the full extent and the human capital lost due to the same reasons constituted additional difficulties for the communist authorities that tried to foster its economic development. In general, modern statistics reveal unsatisfied results of their policies because it seems that Vietnam did not reach the vast majority of the goals estimated in the Second Five-Year Plan. This plan adopted in 1975 became the first plan aimed ...

Country Economics: A Case Study of Malawi

Basic Facts and Information on Malawi
Malawi, initially called Nyasaland, is a landlocked sub-Saharan developing country located in the South Eastern part of the Continental Africa, bordering Tanzania to the northeast, Mozambique to the east and Zambia to the northwest with a capital at Lilongwe. It is primarily an agricultural country but this is mainly done on small scale basis and, coupled with its warm and hot climate, it is considered as among the least developed and poorest countries in the world according to the latest World Bank and IMF figures (Chin, 2010). Moreover, with a population density of ...

Abstract

Inflation more often than not is regarded as a bad economic occurrence where prices of commodities and the general cost of living rise. However, inflation also brings positive economic growth and development. Analysts argue that inflation that is regulated presents several benefits for economic growth and development on one hand while on the other factions have refuted claims to the fact that inflation can be utilized to provide any benefits for the economy. Based on an article by Kenneth Rogoff the paper argues for and against the viewpoints of various authors in regard to the benefits visa-vis the disadvantages of ...

Question one: How does the shift in development strategy during in the late 1970s in favor of structural adjustments, acted as a fuelling force for development?

Globalization is a broad concept that entails expansion of economic activities, transfer of capital markets, investments, and human labor, easy flow of goods and services across the borders, and integration of global economies. Globalization has created a viable platform where nations can import and export goods and services freely, exchange ideas, knowledge, research findings, and enhance diplomacy ties through market liberalization. In other words, it has turned the world into a “global village” where nations have an opportunity to engage in the international trade and contribute in economic development. Several factors have played a crucial role in fuelling globalization in the contemporary ...

INVESTMENT PROPOSAL

Executive summary
The business idea that is in effect for execution is founding a cleaning service business. A cleaning service business is a low-cost but detailed entity is engaged with a lot of expertise and capital formation to start up. In this case, a suitable title for this entity is Best Homes Cleaners. The cleaning service business entity is categorized as one of the most amazing low-tech businesses. The low level of technology is one of the factors that are encouraging the decision to invest in the sector of operation. Ideally, it will require a proper level of mastery of the job. First, ...

In the recent years, China has been experiencing a paramount boost in their economic development. Its economy has been growing drastically posing a big challenge to grown economies such as that of the United States. The effect of the growth of the economy has been linked a lot with the increase of air pollution in China. There have been many industries that have been put up, and the constructions are still being worked on are one of the major contributors to the pollution in China. The air pollution has been mainly concentrated in the major cities of China that have a positive effect ...

Income and Poverty in Developing Countries: An Examination of Income and Poverty in India

Introduction
Poverty represents a chronic issue throughout the globe despite the emergence of extraordinary advancements in technology, communication, transportation, medicine, engineering, and business. Even the most prominent and wealthy developed countries such as the United States hold within their borders a segment of the population that is below the poverty level. Certainly those that are poverty stricken in these wealthier countries experience a much better life than those in undeveloped or developing nations. Most recent economic figures estimate that two-thirds of the work’s population lives on less than $1 dollar a day. For those that have grown up accustomed to the ...

Income Distribution and Poverty

The most important aim of modern economic efforts worldwide is the reduction of global poverty . Economic studies have shown that a combination of both economic growth and income distribution will help reduce poverty. However, scholars are still debating the real definition of the concept of development. The discourse has led to an examination of the philosophical implications of true development, and its overall effect on the living standard of the people involved. In all of these cases, the dimension of per capita income, income distribution and poverty remain the central dimension to gauging whether true economic development is achieved. It ...

What does the study of regional science help us understand? What are the three “building blocks” that underlie the complex patterns of location of economic activity? Should jobs move to people or should people move to jobs?
Regional science is a sub field of social sciences that analyzes approaches to urban, rural, or regional problems. It involves the study of spatial patters to analyze the economic factors of a region. The study of regional science is necessary to improve the economy in today's competitive global market. This study helps the government organizations to identify and make efficient use of public ...

The debate on the role of culture in country’s economic and social development has been a contentious issue among contemporary critical thinkers and economists. With some supporting the role of culture in global economic development, others do not acknowledge the relationship between culture and economic development. In some societies, cultural beliefs and practices have proved influential in shaping the economic development trend while in other society, culture has limited role in their development. As defined, culture is society practices, norms, beliefs and myths that define members’ activities and the way of interaction.
In Guns, Germs, and Steel, Diamond ...

Introduction

International free trade and environmental protection have appeared mutually exclusive in the modern world. This has been more the case at the turn of the decade of the 1990s with the adoption of the General Agreements on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) in the Uruguay Round and the subsequent establishment of the World Trade Organization in the year 1994. Liberalization in trade has been touted as a major force of enhancing the economic welfare of the world. At the same period, there arose the concept of sustainable development which emphasizes on the environmental protection and the issue of sustainable development gained ...

Abstract

The economic and political growth of South America has been a disappointing one over the years. Despite having attained political independence at roughly the same time with the U.S, the nations of South America fell rapidly behind the U.S. During the 19th century, the economy of South American experienced no growth per capita, and this is a period during which the per capita income of the U.S and Canada grew between four and sixfold. The poor economic growth of South America cannot be understood well without looking at politics and economies of other nations. Since the years of independence, several nations’ ...

War remains one of the challenges facing the world today. Eruption of war is not a new phenomenon because it has existed for many years and continues affecting regional integration, economic, political, and social development, worldwide. Since ancient times, communities have fought against each other because of resources such as land, water, and minerals, territorial boarders and search for political power and authority. In certain situations, leaders from conflicting communities employed conflict management strategies such as peace-talks and dialogue so that to restore peace in the region. This move fuelled enmity and conflict among the communities thus culminating to tribal ...

Abstract

Agriculture sector played a major role in the economic and political progress of Canada. Particularly since the Western rural areas adapted latest techniques for agriculture and farming; the country experienced an economic boom. Reforms and policies enacted by the government to facilitate this sector have contributed too in the economical growth of country. Family farming is now a good business in Canada and although the number of these farms is small, yet they have established themselves in the rural communities and are facilitating the country on both national and international level. If more such farms are built up, then there will ...

Introduction

The world face numerous challenges ranging from climate change, global warming, outbreak of diseases and food insecurity, to highlight but a few. Every problem the world faces today accrue from overpopulation and overconsumption. The world’s population increases at an alarming rate; an idea that lowers economic development, human dignity coupled with life expectancy and strain natural resources. Initially, the world took more than 122 years and 33 years before attaining a population growth of two and three billion respectively. This is because the world had not attained high economic development as it has today.
However, population growth rate increased ...

Private business sectors have played a major role in the economic development in the United States both in terms of big enterprises and small scale businesses. This is particularly after the economic regression that had affected the economic development for a long period of time until 2009 when the recession had ceased. Private sectors have created vast employment opportunities as well as contributing greatly to the government revenue through payment of various business operation taxes.
Small businesses in particular have helped in reducing the economic imbalances whereby the low income citizens are able to start small businesses and at the ...

The neoclassical growth model also known as the Solow-Swan model was put forward to explain long-term economic growth and development by examining economic variables such as accumulation of capital, growth of labor and advancement of technological processes. This model can be used to provide theoretical framework which will aid in explaining and comparing the economic growth of China and India. The model stresses out on the manner in which examine and interpret data. For example, China’s high level of investment should not be directly interpreted as steady economic growth (Huisken 238). This is because economic growth in the ...

The role of the state in the economy: A historical perspective

The role of the state in the economy has been a subject of discussion for many decades with different views emanating from a broad range of the individuals and institutions in the field of economics. Since the early 1900s, various economists have continued to investigate the various roles of the state in economic development. The investigation led to the distinction of the roles in two broad categories, namely; normative and positive roles. Normative roles refer to what exactly the state should do to maximize the welfare of the people. On the other hand, the positive roles outline what the ...

Significant Distinctions between Economic Growth and Economic Development

Economic growth measures the amount of money that is changing hands in the economy. It thus refers to the rise in the value of everything that is produced in the economy. Growth takes place when the worth and number of commercial transactions increase in the economy. Economic expansion does not factor in the magnitude of the informal financial system. The informal financial system which is also the black financial system is an economic action that is unrecorded. Economic growth gauges an increase in real Gross Domestic Product (GDP). It can therefore be expressed in terms of GDP and Gross ...

Introduction

This paper is to deal with one of main issue of post-WW2 world, namely the phenomenon of civil war. The analysis of this paper is devoted to such questions as the reasons for certain civil wars as well as concrete instances of such internal conflicts. Also, the paper is to discuss the major theoretical contributions and controversies related to the civil war research program: firstly, civil wars are defined conceptually, and then, operationally.
Second, major theories relating to the issue of causes of civil wars and their results will be discussed, along with future directions and policy implications. The ...

Transport is crucial for economic development of a country. Public bus transport is one of the most effective means of transport that has been in use for quite a number of years (Finn & Mulley, 2011). In ancient time, people would use animals as their main source of transport. Others would walk carrying their goods for very long distances. These ancient modes of transport were very slow prompting humans to invent faster means of transport. It is with the advent of the wheel that transport revolutionized into what it has grown to in the modern era. Road networks like the ...

Although China is known to be the home of the world's ancient and most continuous culture, it has experienced many institutional changes since the Communist regime came into power in 1949. In China, foundation of hierarchy and family, social set up was based on relational norms that were expounded by Confucius and Tang Dynasty's legal codes. Such an institutionalized relational kind of logic has shaped the society whereby the order is based on the social obligation to the authorities and family as opposed to the protection of individuals. The country’s history has been marked by two intertwined social ...

Introduction

The relationship between the influence of water pollution and the economy is important since without the water, no life, no prosperity and no economic development can be achieved. The scarcity of water has been identified in various parts of the world and the predictions for the future are even more concerning. Most of the planet earth is composed of water, but only 3% of it is fresh and drinkable and therefore useful for the global population. There has been seen development of the techniques of desalination, but the prices are still relatively high with various other negative factors. The ...

Introduction

The understanding of the historical evolution of the country is the key for the interpretation of the culture of the particular nation. At the same time, the history of the country contains the explanation of the causes and consequences of the particular events. These stages and events should serve the role of the example for the future conduct of population and leadership of the state. In this regard, the evolution path of Zimbabwe as the past colony of the British Empire represents the interesting development story. In 2015 the country celebrated twenty-five years of the independence. This South-African country ...

Introduction

The relationship between the influence of water pollution and the economy is really important since without the water, no life, no prosperity and no economic development can be achieved. It is one of the most important parts of people’s daily lives. The scarcity of water has been seen in many parts of the world and the predictions for the future are even more concerning. Most of the planet earth is composed of water but only 3% of it is fresh and drinkable and therefore useful for the global population. There has been seen development of the techniques of ...