Emerging Markets College Essays Samples For Students

The department of commerce of the United States, Include something that has happened in the pass that involved the Department of commerce and what will we do without it
The department of commerce is in the United States is mandated with the authority of ensuring that there is sufficient economic growth, this means it has to encourage an environment that can nurture productive commercial activities that can lead to the improvement of the living standards of the people. it is also concerned with creating jobs for the citizens and ensuring that there is equitable distribution of resources and ...

An analysis of most developed countries in Europe against most developing countries in Africa portrays a number of similarities as well as differences. It is interesting to note that both countries conduct similar processes and activities. However, differences are observed when one analyzes the level of efficiency and organization that that characterizes the conduct of processes in both types of countries. A number of Illustrations can be used to show how similar processes are conducted differently when one compares developed countries against developing countries.

For example, both developed countries i.e. countries in Europe and those that are still developing i.e. ...

Analysis of sample

We see that the most powerful companies are the transitional companies which merge so as to increase their capital and also have the little bit of monopoly power in the industries. This enables them to compete favorably with those companies that are newly established or those that have low capital invested and hence this company continues to be powerful forces in the economy of the world.
The manufacturing industries are concentrated in the developed world. The above map show that there is little or no manufacturing industries in Africa. I do support this because from the map most ...

The Jungle by Upton Sinclair talks about the poor conditions of immigrant workers in the meat packing industry in Chicago. The place, aptly named Packingtown, is the area where the major meat packing companies were found. This is where Jurgis, his family, and his then girlfriend and later on wife’s family migrated from Lithuania in hopes of a better life. Sinclair discusses in vivid details the hardships that the whole family went through in Chicago as their naivete as immigrants in a foreign country were played on and taken advantage by both the influential and the not so influential ones. ...

An overview of the challenges faced in Zanzibar as well as in one other exemplar "developing country" as regards the evolution, and adoption of IT/Corporate Governance standards in the public sector
E-governance entails the adoption of acceptable information and communication technologies by the government with an aim of achieving efficiency and effectiveness in all government sectors. However, the process of adopting IT standards faces numerous challenges. Zanzibar is one among the developing nations in which the challenges are evident, a fact that limit the extent to which coherent information systems are beneficial to the government. Zanzibar’s public sector ...

Yes, it is ethically defensible to outsource the production to the developing where the cost of labor is low. This is because people in the developed countries are not willing to work at the lower wages. The people in developing countries have the required skills, but they do not have the required resources available in order to start their work, so they become willing to provide labor at lower wages (Harrison & Learner, 1997). In this way, the companies get benefitted with the cheap labor and the people in developing countries can earn in order to support their families. Further, ...

The Engineers without Borders (EWB) is a conglomeration of international nongovernmental organizations that purpose to offer engineering solutions to problems that the people in developing countries experience. Most of the national organizations are academic related and student led as well. The Engineers without Borders movement started in France. Canada has the largest organization in the world. EWB Canada facilitated the formation of a similar organization in the United Kingdom. Professor Armadei from the University of Colorado formed the Engineers Without borders International.

EWB’s intended audience

EWB seeks to combat with the problems of water shortages, inadequate sanitation and illiteracy in the developing world. Unlike ...

The legacy of the cold war and the struggle between the USSR, and the United States continues to flourish in large portions in developing countries. The two world powers had different ideologies, and were in a battle for supremacy. The Cold War pitted an American led alliance against the Soviet Union that divided the economical and political world into two major blocs. The cold war involved a contest of ideologies that intensified after the two great powers, America and the Soviet Union started competing for friendship from dozens of new sovereign states that had previously been colonial powers. The super powers ...

Based on globalization trends, technological advances, and economic policy, what are some of the key avenues for growth we might see in metal distribution in the next five years?
Modernization led to increased metal production from 8 Million Tons in 2000 to 1606 Million Tons in 2013 (Research). Despite an increase in production and metal prices, the industry has been experiencing a glut for a period, majorly because of the poor performance of the American in economy. However, 2014 has been different, and the industry is logging positive results.
There is unprecedented urbanization in many developing countries creating a demand ...

Marketing

Opportunities Regarding Export in Current Global Environment
In the current global environment, the developed markets are reaching a plateau. Therefore, it is necessary for companies to look for new markets to sell their goods. In this scenario, companies would have a number of opportunities to export. Emerging markets, with large populations, are hungry for new technology. Therefore, there exists an opportunity for companies in the developed world to export new technology items, such as consumer electronics goods. There is a wide disparity in educational levels. Universities can create local franchises in the developing world and extend their footprint. New ways of ...

What separates the developed world from the transitional nations?

There are many factors that separate the developed world from the transitional nations. According to United nation Statistic Division, there are no fixed criteria to distinguish between developed and transitional world. However, socio-economic indicators, political maturity, condition of health and education sectors and general awareness of the masses are the factors most commonly used to make the distinction between developed and developing countries.
The biggest difference between the developed and the developing world lies in the socio-economic sphere. Developed countries are much more stable economically, they have high labor wages and they have lower unemployment rate. In contrast, ...

Essay

Investigate two possible solutions to low life expectancy in the developing world
Life expectancy refers to how long an average person lives within a particular nation. This allows life expectancy to indicate whether a country will have people living as long as the age of 80 or will it have people that will die as early as 28. This difference may seem drastic but this difference is highly visible in terms of developed countries and developing countries. Therefore, it is obvious that developing countries face an extremely difficult task in identifying problems to such low life expectancy . However, with a rapid ...

Introduction

The Kyoto Protocol is a meaningful course of action intended to reduce the global greenhouse effect, and because of continuous discussions by world nations, it has evolved to a realistic and adaptable piece of documentation. The Kyoto protocol simply requires the 35 developed nations that accept to ratify the agreement, to cut greenhouse emissions by a given percentage using emission levels during 1990 a baseline. Different countries have different limits, for example; the US was required of 7% while Japan 6% from 2008 to 2012 (Baron, 2012). It mainly sided towards developed countries are more industrialized therefore, behold the capacity to produce the ...

Out of the theories explaining deviance and crime, the functionalist theory is more appealing to me. Criminal or deviance activities are tied to the social, economic characteristics that one finds himself or herself. In the urban centres, for example, the influx of young people in an attempt to seek employment and consequently better life increase the urban population. The more the people, the lesser the basic needs and the jobs available. Such situation leads to criminal activities as the people try to survive in a hostile environment. In the case of America, there are numerous homeless people in the cities ...

Chapter 7: Economic Growth

1). Many countries such as China, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan have experienced higher annual rate of per capita real GDP as compared to the United States. This means that the United States us regressing relative to other countries, and these countries will ultimately overtake the United States in terms of the rate of growth of the per capita real GDP. Further, as a general rule, it is considered that the low income countries have higher growth rate (Gwartney). So, the growth rate in these countries will increase further and it will finally overtake the per capita real GDP of ...

The selected health problem is Tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is of two types i.e., extra-pulmonary and pulmonary (Wouk, 2009). The focus in this paper is on pulmonary tuberculosis, which is cause by bacteria and is mostly effects lungs. It is a serious health problem and can lead to fatal problems and even death if no treatment is done. The treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis is of six months and antibiotics are suggested for the patient suffering from tuberculosis. The antibiotics that are mostly recommended are rifampicin and isoniazid that the patient has to take on daily basis for six months. Additionally, ethambutol and ...

Introduction

Climate change has led to changes in air, water, and land compositions all over the world. However, despite being a global problem, climate change and its effects have been worst felt by developing countries.

Impact of climate change

Key lessons learnt from this class include causes and effects of climate change in both developed and developing countries. Noteworthy is that climate change that has links with indiscriminate human activities. Cities in developed, as well as developing countries, experience changes in weather patterns, for example, increases in sea levels, heat waves and solar radiations, and unpredictable rain pattern among others. Poor climate monitoring, lack of ...

The life expectancy of an individual is the expected number of years of the life at any given time. By analyzing the life tables or the actuarial tables, the life expectancy can be predicted. According to the World Health Organization, the healthy life expectancy is the “average number of years that a person is expected to live in full health, subtracting full health due to diseases and injury” (Kabir, 2008, pp. 185--204). The life expectancy has been drastically low in the developing countries; this issue has been shocking for the whole world. Despite the fact that there has been a rise ...

International trade forms a very important part of every economy’s financial structure. Trade activities and negotiations with other countries are the main source of earning foreign currency and also strengthening ties and building international relationships. Such activities come under the purview of the World Trade Organization, which is the regulatory authority and organization to ensure that fair practices prevail between all countries of the world. International trade can also be seen as a participative activity in which developed as well as developing economies both are actively involved. However, it is vital to note that, in many cases, developing countries are ...

Introduction

This essay discusses the issue of Globalization, and specifically seeks to determine whether it has a positive or a negative effect on the creation of wealth (and therefore a reduction of poverty) in developing countries. A selection of the many and often opposing opinions on this topic is covered in the essay, so that this writer may be in a position to take an informed view.

Defining Globalization

Bardhan (2009) recognizes that whilst there are many strong opinions on the contentious subject of globalization, there are also different meanings attributed to the term. He explains that some interpret globalization as being the worldwide expansion of new ...

INTRODUCTION

There is general discontent and uneven acceptance of genetically modified foods in the world all over. This has led to the development of regulatory frameworks in many countries to control its use or at the least monitor them. The sudden increase in discontent prompting different control and monitoring approaches such as labeling can be attributed to a lot of factors. First, organic farming is on the rise globally, and as a worthy competitor of genetic modified foods, organic farmers are advocating for the labeling of GM foods in order to advance their health and environmental risk concerns. The discontent is so ...

Reg No

Designation

Research Objectives 6

Background of Research 6
2. LITERATURE REVIEW 7
2.1 Emerging markets 7
2.2 Marketing in Emerging markets – Opportunities and Challenges 7
2.3 Marketing practices in Emerging markets 9
2.4 Advanced Marketing practices 10
2.5 Cross Cultural Management – Practical Examples 11
2.6 Cross Cultural Issues 12
2.7 marketing culturally sensitive products 12
2.8 Theoretical Models – Comparing First world and Emerging markets nation’s culture 15

Hofstede’s Dimensions of Culture 15

GLOBE FRAMEWORK 18
3. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 21
3.1 Research Design 21
3.2 Data Collection Methods 21
3.3 Sampling procedure: 21
...

Introduction

International Monetary Fund and World Bank are two well-reputed financial institutions that try to ensure that the global economy is in healthy state and the economic disparity among people and nations are reduced as much as possible. The basic goals of these institutions are focused around developing nations. Developing nations across the world have many basic problems impeding their progress. Many people in those countries are ridden with problems like the lack of access to clean water, lack of sanitation facilities, no access to primary and secondary education, disparity among girl and boy child, lack of health facilities and ...

Developing Countries Detrimental to Economic Growth?

Economics: Is a Policy of Poverty Reduction in
Developing Countries Detrimental to Economic Growth?
The prevalence of poverty has always been a persistent problem especially in developing countries; and the rising concern towards poverty reduction has been evident in the Millennium Development Goal (MDG). For pro-growth policy makers, the most effective tool to reduce poverty in the developing countries is economic growth. The Department for International Development recognizes the critical role of rapid and sustained growth in fostering faster progress in the attainment of the MDG. Growth can generate virtuous circle of prosperity and opportunity. Strong growth and employment ...

Economic structuralism theory is an extremely useful theory in the definition of global political and economic structures. This theory dictates that the global political structure is determined by the global economic structure. The theory has been connected to a saying that fiscally developed nations set political rules, which they expect the developing countries follow in the foot step to getting developed. This statement is true since the developed countries have always had the intention of dominating the rest of the world. This happens in various ways while each of the activity that is witnessed has unique influence. There are both ...

The article written by Prahalad & Mashelkar (2010) entitled Innovation’s Holy Grail and published in the Harvard Business Review is to be compared with another article entitled “Drivers of Success for Market Entry into China and India” written by Johnson & Tellis (2008) and published in the Journal of Marketing. The current discourse hereby aims to find similarities and disparities in these two articles and to present them, as required.
Prahalad & Mashelkar’s (2010) article focused on innovation as the driving force of contemporary organizations in emerging markets, like India and China, which allegedly emphasizes affordability and sustainability. The ...

Question 1

International trade has enabled countries to benefit from specialization in products and services in which they have a comparative advantage over other countries. Globalization has helped developing countries to increase their share of world trade because international markets provide businesses with many consumers for their products and services.
Globalization has also increased capital movement in case of shortage in one country. Businesses are in a position to take advantage of lower raw materials and labor costs overseas to manufacture goods and provide services, thereby increasing sales, lowering costs, and increasing profits. Producers from developing countries can take advantage of trade ...

Compare and Contrasting

Developed countries have been used by the developing nations as reference in striving to achieve standards that these nations have achieved. This paper compares two developed countries (United States and the UK), and gives the reader inferences of whether these developing countries should continue to use developed countries as examples.
Considering the party systems, in the United States, there is a two party system implies the democratic and the republican parties dominate the political atmosphere. In the United Kingdom, the two major political parties, which are Conservative and Labor parties, have a declining share in the state’s total votes ( ...

Trade can be defined generally to mean the business of buying and selling of commodities. It can also be referred to as commerce. According to the website (www.thefreedictionary.com/trade), trade is taken to be an act or an instance that involves buying and selling of the goods and services which are either on domestic (for wholesale and retail) markets or in the international markets (for import and export) that are related. Trade can either be retail or wholesale. Here the wholesale trade means the transfer of the ownerships of the goods and any other services from one person or may ...

The central problem in provision of Emergency medical services (EMS) is different in developed and the developing world. Provision cost is the issue in developing countries Proponents have for years predicted widespread use of EMS to improve medical services in Africa where there few hospitals, poor infrastructure and a rural population.
What however few have recognized was that regulations and willingness of stake holders to foster its development. What even fewer have seen is that we must encourage high entry competition for cheaper but high value services to fulfill these. It is clear that in most developing countries a good ...

Conclusion:

It will also important for all companies to note that while coming up with corporate social responsibility strategies, they will have to ensure that the strategies they formulate will remain applicable not only in the short run but also in the long run. Short-term strategies of performing corporate social responsibility, displaying transparency and traceability will only be effective in the short-run and will, therefore, not be able to sustain good relations between a MNC and the various stakeholders in the world market in the long run. In a bid to ensure that MNCs continue to have good relations with other stakeholders ...

Abstract

This paper is aimed at analyzing the need for well planned construction waste management in developed as well as developing countries. For this purpose, four journal articles were reviewed and their findings analyzed. Of these, two articles discussed waste management from the perspective of developed countries while the other two were written in the context of developing countries. The analysis revealed that the immediate needs and goals of developing and developed countries to manage their construction waste greatly differed. As such, the approach towards waste management also varied. However, the need for waste disposal to be well planned and ...

Water is considered as one of the basic needs of men and occurs in abundance due to its extensive supply on the planet. The rise of technology, however, caused many known pollutions to environmental elements, such as water. This paved the way for innovation of clean waters to be accessible to most of the world, hence, the advent of bottled waters. Though clean water is deemed a necessity and must be made available to people, Tom Standage’s “Bad to the Last Drop” argues that clean water is more advantageous to be acquired in tap water, especially in developed countries, ...

Classic English Literature

It is very important to take measures to prevent food borne diseases or illnesses. Food borne diseases are not just an impediment to economic growth but are also life threatening and depressing. It costs the federal government as well as other governments around the world a lot labor hours due to workers taking sick leaves and a lot of money in terms of the medical expenses to treat the illnesses.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) about “1 in every 6 people, about 48 million people, get infected in the United States (US) each year. Out ...

A global food crisis looms and urgent attention is required if this grim situation is to be averted. The cause of the crisis, although complex in nature, can be put down to four interwoven developments:
Continued low agricultural productivity in the world’s poorer countries as a result of their inability to pay for seeds and expensive fertilizers.

Climate change impact on agriculture and the world’s food supply

Escalating population growth resulting in increased demand for food
Policies sanctioned by industrialized economies in subsidizing the diversion of food crops in the production of biofuels.
Concerted effort in finding innovative viable solutions is required and time is of ...

The main message by the director in the video life and debt is that the international monetary fund and the World Bank were not meant to benefit the developing countries. Instead, they have made the developing countries to be dependent on the developed countries. Generally, the director argues that developing countries like Jamaica have continued to suffer due to the actions of the two institutions even though the institutions were meant to help them.
The video ‘life and debt’ is about the economic issues of Jamaica. It describes how Jamaica suffered because of the interference by outside corporations ...

Technology is improvement in efficiency in the production process. Due to globalization, technology has a great impact on the developing countries. Countries like china are now able to produce cheap and quality products due to improvement in the use of technology in the region. Even though most of the developed countries aim at meeting the local demand, the surplus is exported to other countries. The less developed countries are therefore able to acquire goods at a cheap price. On the other hand, technology has negative impact on the economies of developing countries. This is because these countries depend heavily on the ...

The developing world experienced the worst financial crises during the 1980s and the 1990s (Herman, Ocampo and Spiegel, 2010). However, the nature of the problems differed between the two periods. During the 1980s the Latin America and other developing countries underwent a serious debt crisis. It all started in mid 1982 when Mexico Publicly declared its inability to repay its international debt, and the problem spread to other countries (Herman, Ocampo and Spiegel, 2010). This debt crisis was attributed to many factors which can be divided to both Internal and external. The internal factors which led to the crisis include ...

Population Growth: A Response Essay

According to E.O. Wilson and Lester Brown (Sloan, 2002), the world has reached a population of six billion in 1999, which continued to increase at a rate of 1.4% every year. This meant the addition of about 200,000 people everyday, which is a far cry from the population growth between the years 1800 and 1900 when the population grew only from 1 billion to 1.6 billion.

In response to Moore’s (1999) claims that population growth is not a problem, Wilson and Brown argue that this observation is based on ignorance as Moore was basing his claims only on food supply and ...

Millennium Development Goals: Western Europe

Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) signifies the declaration of commitment from the international community to poverty eradication and universal development. MDG concrete targets were made in the United Nation Millennium Declaration in September 2000. The prime targets include reducing the world hunger and poverty by half, ensuring universal primary education, achieving two-thirds reduction in maternal mortality and deaths of children under five-years of age, and reducing the proportion of people without access to safe drinking water by halve (Chowdhury, & Iyanatul, 2011). Other goals included ensuring the achievement of environmental sustainability, empowering women, and promotion of gender equality, development of a worldwide ...

Abstract

Multilateral organizations, such the International Monetary Fund, play a major role in our society, working in the areas of technical and financial assistance through structural adjustments in developing countries, as well as funding and sector-specific policy guidance. This domain has an inherent dynamism, and must be understood by analyzing the historical trajectory of these organizations and understanding that their actions are guided by the ideology that sustains the society we live in, which is rooted in the capitalist mode of production. This led me to ask the simple question: to what extant has the IMF been a force for good in ...

For the past two decades now, HIV/AID has been one of the most dominant epidemics across the world. The conditions have been severe especially in the underdeveloped and the developing countries. Controlling of this epidemic will therefore require tactical approach, and this is what various health organizations including the World Health Organization have been strategizing on. These strategies also include finding the projects that seek to control as well as carry out more research concerning the disease (Gallant 150).
In the underdeveloped and the developing countries for example, there are several reasons that have made the epidemic to ...

Economically, different countries fall in three cadres either underdeveloped, developing or developed countries. Categorically, developing countries are from the continents of Asia, Africa and South America. However, Japan is the only Asian country, which falls under the class of developed nations, the issue of economic ability of China and South Korea is still under debate. Although some countries from the continents have good economies, the recent political upheavals like in Egypt and Libya have shrunk their capabilities. Except in few cases, the economic, social and political systems are similar. Developing countries have uniform characteristics, which range from political instability, ...

1)International monetary fund

International Monetary Fund (IMF) was created after the Second World War to assist post-war reconstruction through regulating exchange rates and lending money. However, its role has changed over time, refocusing on aid to developing countries through technical advice and loans. Although its mission sounds important, the actual results of IMF interventions remain questionable. While the proponents of IMF suggest that the strict measures suggested by IMF are necessary for developing countries, some scientist believe that those measures restrain economy and prevent it from further growth. Moreover, IMF funding is considered counterproductive, since it encourages doubtful investments. Although, there is ...

Introduction – what is waste?

Waste is undoubtedly one of man’s biggest problems but it can also be turned into a distinct advantage if cards are played right. In later years, the amount of waste has grown to incredible levels, especially in developed countries where several landfill sites and rubbish bins are full to almost bursting point. With more and ore consumerism on the rise, the amount of packaging waste is a distinct problem with huge amounts of toxic fumes emanating from burnt plastics and suchlike causing harm to the environment.
Waste is obviously not only domestic but there is also the problem of, ...

There are many differences between the education systems in developed countries and developing countries. In general, the differences are clear; developing countries often lack the equipment and skills to allow their education systems to excel, whereas richer countries have had more years of ‘getting it right’ and have developed to a higher standard. However, much of the differences come down to perspectives and priorities. Unlike in many rich countries, people living in developing countries often have a perspective that values gathering food more highly than it values attending school.
In the majority of developing countries, governments do not allocate very ...

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS OPERATIONS

Introduction
Emerging markets in developing economies have great future comparing with the firms from developed markets. The developing economies face a lot of challenges in comparison with well-established firms. In the next decade, there are opportunities essential in promoting the emerging market. The firms in emerging market have looming future in the production and manufacturing sectors. The essay describes the opportunities and challenges that the firms from emerging market face and comparing them with firms from developed markets. Furthermore, the essay will establish and elaborate on these opportunities and challenges comparing the firms in both emerging and developed markets.

Opportunities and Challenges for Firms in Emerging Markets

...

Introduction

As the pressures of globalization are increasing for all businesses, it is important that different marketplaces and economies should be integrated with one another. For this, it is observed that increasing number developing countries are accessing different market arenas to improve their economic growth by entering into trade relations with other countries. In this regard, this paper is written to make an important discussion about the net benefits provided by international market access to developing countries. Different benefit which a developing country can derive from entering other markets and entering into trade agreements with numerous nations is highlighted in ...

Impacts of World Trade Organization to Country

Research Journal 1: Research Design

The research questions are critical postulates to this topic, and they help toward unraveling the positive impacts associated with a country that is a member state to the WTO. WTO as the name suggests is a global or conglomerate trade platform win which countries ascribe their membership, and comply with its policy stipulations and frameworks (Hoekman, Aaditya and Philip 45). The following research questions will help in giving the actual impacts of WTO to a country.
What are the relationships between a country’s participation in the WTO and its level of development? This ...

The increased pace of job globalization, in developing and developed countries, has focused attention on outsourcing as an object of both praise and criticism. The loss of job opportunities (locally), lower quality products and/or services and, not least, further imbalances in income pay are all outcomes critics of outsourcing cite. On upside, job outsourcing, particularly at a global level, is apt to enhance productivity, lower costs and, for one, enhances core efficiencies for outsourcing companies, according to supporters of outsourcing. If anything, cost assumes center stage in a decades-long debate now on outsourcing. There are, however, more in outsourcing ...

Dunning’s Eclectic Paradigm

Introduction
Dunning's eclectic paradigm is a model developed by John H. Dunning. The aim of the model is to explain the OLI-framework. The framework by Dunning serves as a guide for empirical examination of determinants of FDI. The framework offers a ground to research on factors affecting the development of multinational companies concerning expansion after engaging in foreign production and other expansion plans in the foreign countries. According to Dunning (2001), the assumption underlying the eclectic paradigm by Dunning is that three factors determine the FDI or specifically the return to FDI. The first factor is represented by ‘O'. ...

Outsourcing of Low-Paid Jobs to Developing Countries

With the increased globalization, a large number of multinational firms that are located in developed countries are turning to developing countries to establish firms and carry out a number of their business activities. This practice has for a long time been referred to as outsourcing, which simply implies the transfer of a few aspects of an organisation’s business activities to another firm that has been established in another nation. According to the law of international relations, there is no undertaking that involves two nations, which will lead to an equal effect on the countries considering that one of ...

International Financial Management Assessment

International Financial Management Assessment

International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an international financial organization that works closely with member countries to foster global monetary cooperation, facilitate international trade, secure financial stability, reduce poverty and promote high employment and stable economic growths. Together with the World Bank, IMF was formed in 1944 during the Bretton Woods Conference, though it formally came into existence in 1945. The organization is headquartered in Washington DC. Member countries contribute funds to the IMF’s financial pool, and any country that experiences difficulties in its balance of payment can borrow the money (Conway 2006).
Macroeconomic stabilization ...

What explains the decline in mortality in developed countries? Are there lessons to be learned in relation to the poor in developing countries today?
I. Introduction

A. General Information

In general, the mortality level is deservedly considered to be among one of the characteristics that reveals both economic and social health of the certain state and that clearly describes the effectiveness of the policies that governments get used to adopt. In this context, the most significant particular demographic indicators are commonly the following:
1) Infant mortality rate;
2) Maternal mortality rate;
3) Mortality amid able-bodied citizens;
4) Mortality caused by external factors;
...

Developing Countries in the International System

In our contemporary world, there still remain many countries that are in the bottom billion. They continue to face extreme poverty and unemployment because of the lack of industries and jobs. The biggest problem most of these countries face is that they have limited financial assistance to enhance their economy and industry and play into the hands of developed nations, who dictate what and how they should run their economy. We all know that in advanced and economically sound countries, the quality of life of the people is much higher than that of those in economically weak and poor ...

Economic development as a branch of economics deals with the economic development of low-income countries. Its focus is not only on ways of promoting economic growth, structural change and economic development but also on increasing of the potential of the citizens for example through education, workplace condition and health through private or public channels. Dwells mostly on improving the standards of living of the people. It also involves formulation of methods and theories that help in the formulation of policies and practices that can be implemented by governments either domestically or internationally. Economic development is best displayed by qualitative and ...

Abstract

There have been practiced 2 ineluctable trends in reshaping the functions of a government. The initial trend sways away from the policies of centralization hierarchal or vertical governmental machines in the way of polycentric networks related to governance that relies on different horizontal connections between assorted actors and that too within multi-layered as well as complex societies. On the other hand, the next trend emphasizes on the introduction of ICT methods which is focused on the transformation within the delivery of various types of public services and generation. Within these 2 trends there lies the concept of e-governance (Coleman, 2005).

Introduction

...

Abstract

There have been practiced 2 ineluctable trends in reshaping the functions of a government. The initial trend sways away from the policies of centralization hierarchal or vertical governmental machines in the way of polycentric networks related to governance that relies on different horizontal connections between assorted actors and that too within multi-layered as well as complex societies. On the other hand, the next trend emphasizes on the introduction of ICT methods which is focused on the transformation within the delivery of various types of public services and generation. Within these 2 trends there lies the concept of e-governance (Coleman, 2005).

Introduction

...

Structural Adjustment Programs (SAPs) are those economic programs which are implemented by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank with an aim of improving the economic status of developing countries. This programs were started in the 1980s and loans which were based on the conditions that the borrowers have to abide to. These loans which are offered by the World Bank to the developing countries are referred to as Structural Adjustment Loans. They are called Structural Adjustment Loans because they are meant to adjust the structural development of these developing countries. The loans are meant to remove the ...

Pulled back in. The world is entering a third stage of a rolling debt crisis, this time centred on emerging markets
The article “Pulled back in. The world is entering a third stage of a rolling debt crisis, this time centred on emerging markets” was published on the 14th of November 2015 in The Economist. The main idea of the article is devoted to the possible debt crisis in the emerging economies. Increasing unstable situation in the emerging markets can be a next direction of the last financial. The “crises-trilogy” started in 2000s with the boom in the housing ...