Epidemiology College Essays Samples For Students

Smallpox Epidemiology

- Which single achievement in Epidemiology is of particular interest to you? (Some examples include Smallpox, HIV/AIDS, Tobacco Use, and Cholera). Please write 2-3 sentences maximum.
The development of epidemiology on small pox attracted my attention especially because of the fact that even though there have been specific innovations in medicine today, the ultimate resolution to this particular ailment has not been fully found yet. Nevertheless, it is understood that somehow, the desire of creating a more comprehensive report and research on the matter is expected to lead the modern medical teams into better options of developing subjects that ...

Discussions of ethics as they relates to the epidemiological studies

Epidemiology is the basic science of the public health and study of how often diseases arising in different groups of people and why. In order to achieve health for all, the World Health Organization has set out the social objectives that require knowing the frequency, distribution, and evolution of the diseases. Its objectives are also aiming at knowing their causes and factors that can direct to prevention to their emergence and development. Epidemiology deals with the application of the study to enhance health prevent disease and curb its consequences.
Under the epidemiological research, it applies methods and certain ...

Epidemiology of Thalassemia among the population of Malta

This discussion is about epidemiology of thalassemia in Malta. Thalassemia is the given name of a category of genetic blood confusions typify by anemia because of augmentation of red blood cell destruction (Barnes, Plotnikoff, Fox, and Pendleton, 2000). Hemoglobin, it is the conducting of oxygen of the red blood cells dwelling by the two diverse proteins which are the alpha and beta. In case that the body doesn’t construct sufficient with these two proteins, the red blood cells is inadequate and cannot bring enough oxygen (Sembulingum K. Et Al, N.D.). It is a severe with a more than few of health ...

Epidemiology deals with the calculation and interpretation of various health determinants and distributions. These findings help in the assessment, prevention, and control of various diseases and health problems. Epidemiologists consider the community or population as their patients. The most common methods used in this field of study are surveillance, descriptive studies, and analytic studies (World Health Organization, n.d.; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015). Some of the terms used in epidemiology is risk which can be measured using calculations for absolute risk, relative risk, attributable risk, and odds ratio (Moulton, 2011).
Risk can be defined as the chance ...

Based on my proposed project: In Hispanic elderly population, aged between 65 and 90 years in a Community Health setting in Miami-Dade area, (I) does implementation of a vaccination screening program, (C) compared to no program, (O) improve vaccination rates, (T) over 16 weeks?, epidemiological or biostatistical tools can be used to better assess the health problem involved.
Epidemiology is a branch of science which deals with the determination of the occurrence of various health diseases and disorders. It allows researchers to know the measures of incidence and prevalence of a particular health problem (National Institute on Deafness and ...

Overview

The global disease epidemiology and control provides information on disease surveillance activities. The sector conducts research about communicable disease outbreak and provides the public with necessary information about causative agents, prevention, and control strategies. The purpose of this paper is to investigate epidemiology in public and global health by analyzing an article about factors influencing the spread of Ebola virus outbreak in West Africa and the impact of the research on nursing practice.

Article Summary

The article was written by Gambacorti-Passerini, Mussolin, and Brugieres on January 7, 2016. Authors aimed at investigating the role of different cultural factors and the physiology ...

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Introduction
Definition about Demographic and Epidemiology
Demographic trends
- Worldwide and regional trends
- Oman Population size and growth ( statistics and graphs)
- Economic and social changes that impact on elderly.

Epidemiological transition

- Epidemiologic Transition Theory
- Epidemiological transition in the worldwide and regional context
- Sultanate of Oman ( Life expectancy, fertility, morbidity and mortality) impact of elderly

Chapter Summary

Introduction
This document contains a thesis chapter addressing the role of health care in Sultanate of Oman on elderly care. Specifically, definitions of demography and epidemiology will be offered. Subsequently, demographic trends will be discussed ...

Epidemiology, as the name suggests is the study of diseases by analysing their trigger factors and their causes and rate of spreading. Since it is a composite study of diseases and health problems and focuses on solving these problems by research and understanding the various factors. Analysts therefore utilize various methods dependent on the disease or the health issue in question and the desired outcome of the study. The term “disease’ here covers a wide range of health related issues including their causes, controls and outcomes at various stages of the disease such as disability and eventual death. There are many ...

Obesity has sprouted into a chronic condition that threatens the lives of many individuals particularly the youth and children. It entails the presence of excessive fat in the body that arises from a combination of contributing factors and causes such as genetics, dietary patterns, medication use, inactivity, etc. Due to the prevalence and the health risks that obesity poses, it is essential for medical practitioners at the legislative level to assist in the prevention of the condition and promote the health outcomes of people throughout their lifespans. This essay looks at the etiology and epidemiology of obesity as well ...

Hepatitis is a condition pertaining to the liver. Its name literally means liver inflammation from the Greek words hêpar (liver) and –itis (inflammation). It is caused by several agents but worldwide, the most common medium for its distribution are viruses. There are five types of viruses namely Hepatitis: A, B, C, D, and E; these viruses are unrelated to each other except that they target the liver and cuase inflammation. Among all five Hepatitis B (HepB) is the most transmitted.
HepB is caused by the hepatitis b virus (HBV) which belongs to the family hepadnaviridae which have single stranded ...

Sepsis is a clinical condition that evokes an inflammatory response of the host immune system in response to clinically-suspected infections. It usually occurs in an individual with a weak immune system such as a post-surgery patient, organ transplant patient, cancer patients or an AIDS patient. It spreads throughout the body via the bloodstream. There are several degrees of sepsis such as severe sepsis, septic shock and refractory septic shock (Morrell, Micek & Kollef, 2009) that together make up the systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) (Mayr, Yende & Angus, 2014). Sepsis and septic shock are some of the leading causes of death in the world, ...

Overview

The following paper provides a critique of the study on “Long-term retention of older adults in the cardiovascular health study: Implications for studies of the oldest old.” The paper utilizes epidemiology and biostatistics concepts to analyse the study. Some of the important concepts discussed include identification of the research problem, research questions, generation of hypothesis, research design used and its validity to the study, justification of research methods, and suitability of data analysis procedure. Epidemiology and biostatistics concept provides an individual with skills to design and implement fundamental and practical research healthcare (Texas A&M Health Science Centre, 2014).

In which paragraph(s) of the study is a research problem stated?

The research ...

Incidence and Prevalence

Measuring disease frequency happens in various means. The most commonly used measures in epidemiology are prevalence and incidence. Incidence refers to the occurrence of a new disease. Prevalence provides a measure for existing disease. The two measures are important providing measures for natural disease. Incidence focuses on the transition of disease from health to disease. Prevalence deals with the period that an individual lives with the disease.

Incidence

Incidence refers to the occurrence of a new case of a disease that builds up in a candidate population over a specified time. Three ideas arise from this definition. Incidence measures new disease events. In cases of diseases ...

Epidemiology

Epidemiology
Passive surveillance is a type of information gathering using pieces of data that are available on the reportable diseases. It can also be a mandated reporting, which is done by healthcare providers or a district health officer.
Gordis (2008) asserts that some of the issues that are related to passive surveillance are the lack of completeness and under-reporting of the reports. It was argued that these results are likely to happen due to the absence of available funds that can be used by the health care provider or an individual healthcare staff himself. Since the quality and completeness of ...

Abstract

Over thirty years after its identification, HIV and AIDS remains a somewhat elusive virus, particularly when it comes to its history as a human infectious agent, and resourcing a complete epidemiology of the disease. Part of the problem is that so many antiretroviral drugs have come out and have either been used or prescribed incorrectly. In addition, the virus, like many other reverse RNA transcriptase viruses, has a very high aptitude in terms of developing resistance to drugs at a very rapid rate. What further complicates matters is how quickly it has spread. It will probably never truly be ...

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Introduction

Parkinson Disease (PD) is a very complicated neurodegenerative condition including the motor and non-motor manifestations that lead to neuronal loss. Currently, only symptomatic therapies are available but nothing is known yet to prevent this degenerative process. This is a multi-factorial condition with multiple risk factors that includes increasing age, genetic vulnerability, and environmental determinants. All these factors mutually play a role in the pathogenic process of PD. Medical sciences have achieved major advances in understanding the process working behind PD development that are Nigral Dopaminergic Apoptosis, Protein ...

Healthy behaviors play a key role in daily life. Yet, certain unhygienic practices tend to interfere with the health and induce a risk to the overall life. These practices could be high-fat diet, alcohol, and smoking. There is a need to know much about these. In such context, the present description deals with a topic “ What will kill you first, a smoking, a high-fat diet or alcohol?”.

Health -related risk factors:

A risk factor is any quality, trademark or presentation of a person that improves the probability of building up an ailment or damage. A few illustrations of the more vital danger elements ...

Background information

Malaria, a mosquito borne transmissible disease of both human beings and some animals is a pertinent disease in the 21st century which accounts for more than 650, 000 deaths annually (WHO, 1147). The prevalence of malaria is highest in the tropical and subtropical regions. Adverse effects of the disease is an equally major public health issue that affects maternal and child health. In the developing countries, malaria is a leading cause of maternal and child health. Consequentially, it is a pertinent public health disease. This manuscript offers a succinct analysis of the disease while appraising its causative agents, life ...

The field of study which deals with health distribution and health associated events is termed as epidemiology. The role of epidemiology has already been established and acknowledged because of its great help in identifying and solving the current health problems faced by the public. By conducting an epidemiological study, morbidity rates, mortality rates, and other epidemiological terms will be determined which is used as support or evidence to the current need for improvement not only of health status but also of the different prevention and control strategies (Schneider & Lilienfeld, 2015). One epidemiological concept which has always been used in ...

Introduction

Technology has been advancing at breakneck pace over the past few decades, and its impact on society has been marked and noticeable. There is almost no segment of society that has not been impacted and changed as a result of new technological innovations that have been introduced to the global community. Even regions of the world that were once left out of the industrial revolution are beginning to embrace new technology and the results on the citizenry have been pronounced. Social change is a reference made to the noticeable movement away from traditional behavior patterns within any given culture ...

Introduction

Cancer is a chronic disease in which there is out of control growth of cells. There are over hundred types of cancer, and each type is distinct with the rest in the sense that particular human cells are affected initially.Breast cancer affects the breast tissues, mostly the inner lining of the ducts or lobules supplying milk to ducts (Cedolini et al. 2014). Cancers having their origin in ducts are called duct carcinomas and those having their origin in lobules are referred as lobular carcinomas. Breast cancer is commonly prevailing and alarmingly high incidences of this disease in women all over ...

Explain how health inequalities may be understood as inequalities that require structural level explanations.

Inequalities in health are deplored in modern democratic nations and equal opportunities are extolled in principle, if not in practice. The legacy of racism and economic inequality can be rooted in history and is still permeating in the status quo. Inequalities in health status, disease occurrence and mortality are shaped by accumulated wealth, material circumstances, environmental quality, nutrition and a wide range of personal behaviours, genetic inheritance and health services (Bhopal, 2006).
Within multiethnic societies, European-origin White populations are characterized by being richer, more powerful and enjoying better material circumstances, environment quality, and health services than non-White ethnic-minority populations. ...

Introduction

Malta has a publicly funded health care system similar to the one used in the United Kingdom with free health care at the point of delivery for all citizens and registered long term residents. Private health care co-exist along with the public system on a “pay as you use” basis and is mainly used by foreigners and contracted private physicians. The Maltese Ministry of Health is responsible for oversight and regulation purposes besides spear heading campaigns in the health sector. According to Murray & Frenk, Malta has the fifth best health care systems on the world beating developed countries such as the ...

Epidemiology involves the study of how disease frequency in man is distributed and determined (Laumann, Paik, & Rosen, 1999). Consequently, there is the use of statistics, probability, and research knowledge to test certain hypotheses concerning the occurrence of morbidity. As a result, this research employed the use of demographic data to create a deeper understanding of epidemiology. This paper discusses how demographic data such as age, race , sex, social class, ethnicity, occupation, and marital status among others result in variation in health status, health related behavior and use of health care services.
Laumann, Paik, and Rosen (1999) assert that there is a ...

Introduction

The skin is an essential organ in the human body made of a complex membrane of cells, tissues and pigments that hold the body together. Similarly, the skin color is determined by the amount of melanin, the location of melanin and melanocytes, and the presence of caretenoids (Ostler, et al., 2004). Further, the ratio between oxygenated blood and hemoglobin and exogenous or endogenous pigments, also affect the skin color. Melanin is a vital tissue in the skin and the malfunction of melanocytes system, can lead to pigmentation disorder (Rose, 2009).
The malfunction of melanocytes system can amount to melanocytic nevi, a ...

Homework

What is the Nuremberg Code and what are the important parts of the code? How can this code protect research participants?
The Nuremberg Code are a list of ethical principles for research that is conducted on humans. The Codes came as a result of the trials of the Nazi doctors that performed experimentation on prisoners in concentration camps during WWII. The trials took place in Nuremberg Germany and were held by the United States. Dr. Leo Alexander submitted a list of 6 defining terms for legitimate medical experiments and research. They were adopted by the Counsel for War along ...

Introduction

Breast cancer is known as the most commonly diagnosed disease among women. It is not restricted to a single cast race or ethnicity. As compared to white women Asian women suffering from breast cancer are diagnosed at the later stages of the disease, and they also have higher death rates. Many studies are dot done on the racial differences experienced by the survival during the treatment or during diagnosis. Disparities in the breast cancer survival women could be due to inequality in the screening of breast cancer, its diagnosis, treatment and follow-up after the treatment. Research shows that how ...

Introduction

Research in lung cancer treatment can save lives and improve a patient’s quality of life. There are three main types of lung cancer: Non-small cell, small cell, and lung carcinoid cancer. Non-small cell lung cancer, such as Squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, and large cell carcinoma make up about 85% of all lung cancers (Molina, Yang, Cassivi, Schild, & Adjei, 2008). Both environmental and genetic factors are significant in the cause of lung cancer. Chronic exposure to carcinogens, ionizing radiation, and viral infections can lead to alterations of the DNA in tissue lining the bronchial epithelium of the lungs. Furthermore, ...

In the event that a child is constantly having recurrent coughs, shortness of breath, wheezing sound during breathing and chest tightness, chances are that they have been affected by childhood asthma. Such children usually have less enthusiasm compared to other children and may avoid involving themselves in physical activities. The air passages and lungs when exposed to particular triggers like animal fur, pollen, dust and cold usually get inflamed thereby making it a challenge for air to pass through. The commonest symptoms of childhood asthma include shortness of breath, intermittent coughing, chest pains, and chest congestions. (Mayo Clinic, 2016) ...

Overtime, infectious diseases have been responsible for massive outbreaks of diseases resulting in numerous deaths. In the contemporary world, infectious diseases are still responsible for numerous documented deaths while simultaneously increasing the global burden of disease. Among the numerous infectious diseases with a high disease burden is the recently rediscovered Zika virus. This manuscript thus offers a succinct analysis of the presented infectious disease. Inferences are drawn from a recently published article which the contextual issue. Among the issues appraised in this manuscript are the correlation between the disease’s causal agents, the susceptible individuals and the relevant environmental ...

Inert your name

High-Risk Populations
A high-risk population is a term used commonly healthcare to describe certain people or groups of people in relation to their demand for health or characteristics that predispose them to an increased risk for certain disease. For instance, Edberg (2015) finds that pregnant women are high-risk groups because of their increased energy needs as well as the need for medical care. The classifying characteristic, in this case, is the physiological state of the person. Other dimensions create a combination of factors that increase the risk in a given population. For instance, the racial disparities in the access ...

Alzheimer Disease

Nowadays the humanity suffers a wide range of different diseases. Very often from news we hear about the epidemic of that or another illness which slowly kill the mankind. One of the diseases, a modern black death for aged people, is Alzheimer disease.
Alzheimer disease may be characterized by affecting human’s brain, the section responsible for memory, thinking and language, and this way it influences the performance of the simplest daily activity of a person. It is well known that mostly aged people suffer from this illness. Those, who are over 60 years old are in risk of ...

Causes

Bacteria, which lives in the soil is the main cause of tuberculosis. It spreads to humans through a mechanism, which involves breathing the dusty air where the bacteria are present. Further, breathing the air coughed out by an infected person or by drinking milk from an infected cow can cause infection of the disease.

Symptoms

A common symptom of TB is the presence of a productive cough that can last more than two weeks. Other respiratory symptoms, which include chest pains, shortness of breath and haemoptysis accompanies the productive cough (World Health Organization, 2010). Additional symptoms include weight loss, night sweats, fatigue, ...

Hepatitis B is an infection caused by the hepatitis B virus that invades liver cells to replicate therein and release virions which spread the infection within the organ (Peppa & Maini, 2012). Hepatitis B is transmitted through blood and body fluids. Hence, the infection can be passed on to others through the transfusion of contaminated blood, sharing of needles among intravenous drug users, needlestick or sharps injuries, unprotected sexual intercourse, and from an infected mother to her newborn (Grieve, 2014). To a lesser extent, acupuncture and body piercing using unsterile equipment, and the sharing of toothbrushes and razors can also facilitate ...

Beta thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder triggered by the absence or reduced production of hemoglobin. It is regarded as a genetic or hereditary insufficiency in the permutation of beta globin chains (Galanello and Origa). A newly born child needs two globin genes from each of the parents to generate beta globin chains. If one or two of these genetic factors or materials are deficient, it will form into the beta thalassemia disease. Moreover, beta thalassemia also hinges on how many genes are transmuted. Beta thalassemia minor is produced if only one of the globin genes is mutated. If both ...

Background and significance of the problem

Salmonella species are a group of Gram-negative enterobacteria associated with human and animal infections. There are two types of Salmonella strains viz. Typhoid Salmonella and non-typhoid Salmonella (NTS). The former causes enteric fever that leads to significant morbidity and mortality, especially in the developing countries. The epidemiology of Salmonella infections vary considerably depending on the species involved. The enteric fever caused by S. typhi and S. paratyphi is severe and life threatening condition whereas NTS infections are self-limiting. Humans serve as the reservoirs for typhoid Salmonella that transmits predominantly through water. On the contrary, NTS strains harbor animals as reservoirs ...

Since its creation in the 17th century the mathematics of calculus allows different fields of study the ability for measuring change and motion connected with natural and physical science including medical research and proactive applications of medicine. With the onset of the 21st century, the advances in mathematical insights forming definitions and theorems underpin the variety of uses of calculus in medicine. Calculus provides the abstract mathematical understanding of varieties of professional fields. These include economic trends, biological probabilities with ocean currents, meteorologist calculations of upper atmosphere airflow for weather prediction, and space scientists designing remarkable aircraft for space ...

Abstract

Head-and-neck cancer is a term used generally to explain malignancies located in the oral and nasal cavities. Hypopharyngeal, laryngeal, nasopharyngeal, Oral and oropharyngeal, paranasal sinus, salivary gland and nasal cavity cancer are common types of HNCs. This paper describes laryngeal cancer, which is one type of HNC, in terms of facts and figures, causes and symptoms, diagnosis and treatment. The salient facts include: 1100 cases of laryngeal cancer are reported annually, accounting for 25% of HNCs; Laryngeal cancer is associated with smoking and the risk is increased through alcohol consumption; Diagnosis is done through mirror exam or physical exam; symptoms ...

Abstract

Malta is situated in the central Mediterranean region. Mediterranean region is known to follow the Mediterranean diet; therefore, the incidence of heart diseases is low. Inspite of that, the rate of coronary artery disease (CAD) is very high in Malta. The latest WHO report shows 27.45% of all deaths in Malta due to CAD alone. Maltese have been following a sedentary lifestyle particularly due to lack of breathing space and urbanisation (dependency on motor vehicles and sitting in front of computers for long). Though standardized mortality rate is decreasing in Malta, it is higher than the rate of old EU ...

Outline

Introduction

Epidemiologists’ concerns

Reflection on epidemiologists professionals view points

Synopsis of each point of view

Conclusion

Medicine: Public Health Issues
Introduction
World Health Organization each week publishes a free News letter called, ‘Weekly Epidemiological Records. Pertinent trends in epidemiology are discussed from a professional perspective giving readers insights into how they predict the progress of disease and their effects on the population. In the following pages of this document the writer will highlight some of these concerns relating reflections while a synopsis is developed.

Epidemiologists’ concerns

A recent research regarding the most recent Weekly Epidemiological Records ranging from 4th February to November ...

Essay

Needs Assessment and Rationale
Falls are a serious public health issue in the United States because it is the main cause of trauma-related incidents and injury-related emergency cases, and the leading cause of unexpected deaths among the elderly. People aged 65 and above comprise the majority of casualties from falls (Al-Faisal, 2006). The prevalence of falls rises continuously with age irrespective of gender and racial/ethnic affiliation. As reported by Stevens and colleagues (2010), “each year, about one-third of all older adults fall. In 2007, an estimated 1.9 million fall injuries among persons aged 65 years and older were treated ...

One of the developing African countries challenged with severe health problems and requiring special attention from international organizations is Angola which has been marked by increasingly high levels of malaria incidence. Malaria is considered the main health problem haunting Angola (Schwartz et al., 2001) and this tendency has been persistent for years. The number of deaths caused by the disease has been varying but extremely high – around 21,000 cases in 2012 (UNDP, n/a). Moreover, the disease affected non-Angolan residents during the civil war in the country lasting until the early 2000s: the troops of the UN peacekeeping mission ...

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Introduction

Pain is an unpleasant sensory and an emotional experience which is associated with the potential damage of tissues (Gregory & Haigh, 2008). There are various factors that contribute to the pain psychology such as psychological and environmental. Acute pain is associated with the actual tissue damage which is associated with the surgical incidence and tissue damage. When the pain is experienced for a longer period due to unknown reasons or any underlying problem, it’s called chronic pain which illustrates the pain of Mr. John Smith due to ...

The Social Issue: Homelessness.

Who is affected by this issue? How large is it? How many people does it affect?
Homelessness affects both adults and their families. In the United States with the latest survey indicates 71 percent of the homeless population has lived in San Francisco Areas before losing their homes

What indicates that this is a problem? Is there evidence? 

Homelessness has become among the top issues affecting both adults and children in our society with latest official count conducted in 2015 placing the adult homeless population to more than 7000 (Kilgore 594).

Explain the reasons you identified this particular problem?

This problem is highly pressing given that an increase in homelessness leads to increase in other social problems ...

The article is based on a study conducted by the authorswhich had the primary objective of researching on various health issues and ideas which are of significant value in the life of individuals. The three scholars had provided some research findings and results which this article has advanced by building more knowledge on the research topic (Kuh et al. 778).
Most of the diseases when recognized at an earlier stage before spreading to the rest of the body, is easily controlled. Unfortunately, this is not the case with the majority of cancer patients realize cancer when it has already ...

Norovirus in Vermont

On the 3rd of February 2004, the Vermont Department of Health (VDH) was advised of a few people who had severe gastroenteritis in the wake of going to a private indoor swimming facility over the previous weekend (Podewils et al. 2007, p. 827). Reported side effects were intense onset retching, looseness of the bowels, and sickness and by and large happened inside 12–36 h of going to the office and kept going up to 2 days (Hall et al. 2011).
A far-reaching investigation and assessment of the pools and pool support frameworks were led by the Vermont Department ...

Developing a Surveillance and Monitoring Program

What action can you take when an outbreak is reported close to home?
Background
SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) is a highly contagious respiratory disease caused by the SARS Coronavirus. Coronaviruses are mostly found in poultry with only a few strains hosted by humans. In the past, Coronaviruses only caused mild flu infections. However, in recent years, the coronaviruses SARS and MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) have been associated with causal problems for acute respiratory conditions. Further scientific reports have shown that SARS Coronavirus is a new mutant strain origination from animal hosts (Chan & Chan, 2013).

Symptoms

SARS symptoms include ...

Introduction

Esophageal cancer is among the key health problems that is associated with numerous complications. As such, esophageal cancer is a form of cancer that typically occurs in any part of the esophagus and is among the most severe malignancies (Spechler, 2013). Essentially, this form of cancer is categorized into various types based of the cells involved whereby the most prevalent forms of esophageal cancer are Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) as well as Adenocarcinoma (AC). Among the major risk factors that usually increase the likelihood of developing this form of cancer are smoking, having GERD (Gastro-esophageal Reflux disease), obesity and ...

In the present world, information technology continues to play an important role in health-care decisions, training, and public health informatics and especially among health practitioners who work directly to serve members of the public. The health and the well-being of Canadian citizens is particularly vital and is best dealt with by understanding the determinants of the disease, how it spreads from one Canadian to another and from community to community. As Flicker et al. (2004) observes, a man’s ill health and health status of the society is affected by environmental factors and lifestyle. This assignment is an examination ...

Abstract

This paper discusses the epidemic of obesity/overweight in details. The first part of the paper consists of the epidemiology and etiology associated with the condition. It gives statistics related to obesity among the American people. It also entails various consequences and health risks associated with obesity in adults and children. Later, the paper offers various legislative approaches and actions that could be taken on a local and federal level to curb the menace of obesity and promote a healthy living lifestyle among the modern-day people. Overall, the paper presents causes, health effects, and recommendations to reduce the obesity levels ...

Understanding the concept of Heart Failure

Heart failure (HF) can be defined as a condition wherein the heart fails to pump sufficient blood to the body at the appropriate pressure. In other heart failure cases, the heart is unable to fill enough blood or the heart is unable to pump sufficient blood to other parts of the body with the desired force. Most heart failure patients suffer from both problems. Heart failure is misunderstood as the heart stops working or is about to stop working. However, it is not true but a serious condition that require immediate care (Grossman, S.C & Porth, CM 2014).

Overview

The process ...

Amongst the major infectious diseases, hepatitis is one of the most important diseases affecting a huge number of populations worldwide. Hepatitis is majorly caused by virus or other contributors to the inflammation of liver. It can be infectious or non-infectious. It is a big concern to deal with the disease as it is responsible for taking huge tolls of life with its remarkable symptoms in function loss of the liver due to factors like liver scarring (cirrhosis) or liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma) in extreme cases (NHS, 2016). Viral hepatitis is considered to be the cause of hepatitis occurrence in ...

Abstract

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, central line-associated bloodstream infections lead to the deaths of thousands of people every year in the United States. These infections actually represent about 10% of all hospital-acquired infections translating to about 71, 900 infections per year in US hospitals. Also, this condition adds billions of dollars to the total health care system costs. However, these infections are actually preventable. This paper analyzes literature related to this topic and tries to establish the best method for solving the problem of central line-associated bloodstream infections. The paper suggests the standardization of central ...

Introducing the Microorganism

Candida albicans is a human microbiome member. It is opportunistic in nature and exists as a non- harmful resident of the genitourinary tract in 70% and of oral cavity in 75% of humans. It has shown opportunistic behaviour leading to infections in case of individuals whose immune system is compromised (immunocompromised). C. albicans is mainly responsible for 2 types of infection: superficial candidiasis like vulvovaginal or oral infections and systemic life-threatening infections. C. albicans has been observed to cause vulvovaginal candidiasis in approximately 75% of women.
C. albicans is an obligate and diploid organism possessing 8 pairs of chromosomes, ...

Discussion 1:

Part 1:
Controversies surrounding the "discovery" of America with specific details.The discovery of America is dated as early as 1492 and accredited to a renowned Spanish explorer, Christopher Columbus who is believed to have set out of Spain in a maritime expedition that would lead to the discovery of the Americas, introduction of Christianity and the eventual colonization of the country. Due to the determination of Columbus and his counterparts to discover, conquer and exploit new areas for the untouched wealth, he viewed and handled the local indigenous people as real impediments to his mission. There exist tripartite compositions ...

While much has been hypothesized regarding paranoia, it is of the essence to note that it mainly connotes to a condition whereby an individual develops a feeling of suspicion towards others. Precisely, persons suffering from paranoia tend to harbor the thoughts that other people are against them. In fact, paranoid individuals tend to think that other people intend to harm them (Sarkar et al., 2012). As a result, paranoia makes people develop certain behaviors aligned to being highly conscious. A reflection on the lives of every individual depicts the fact that at one time in life, an individual develops ...

Introduction

Studies relating to lung cancer treatment can save lives and make the lives of cancer patients more comfortable besides increasing the quality of life. According to Lardinois et al., (2003), there are three primary types of lung cancer; they include non-small cell, small cell, and carcinoid lung cancer. Statistically, non-small cell lung cancer, for example, Squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, and large cell carcinoma account for the highest occurrences of all lung cancers to a tune of 85% [1]. It has been established that both environmental and genetic factors do contribute to lung cancer significantly. Continued exposure to carcinogens, ionizing ...

Disease is often categorized based on two main approaches, whether it is communicable or non-communicable. According to Taylor (2012), a communicable ailment is one that is highly infectious and can spread easily from one person to another, or from animals to human beings. Such diseases are deadly as they result in mass casualties, owing to the high spread rate if they are not adequately managed. Some of the diseases in this category include the flu, common cold, measles, and Ebola.
On the other hand, a non-communicable disease is one which is non-infectious in nature. In this case, these ailments ...

Health assessment in Altamonte

PART- A
Introduction
Obesity is the act of being overweight both in children and adults as a result of poor eating lifestyles and no proper maintenance of the balance of diets. The trend in obese children has increased both in the U.S and other industrialized countries like Australia and the United Kingdom (Crane and Jeffrey, 2005).The result has led to a national data analysis by most of these countries so as to enable the healthcare organizations there to analyze and know the solutions that can be used to help the next generations.

National Data on Obesity (USA)

In the early 21st century, America ...

Population intervention and individually focused interventions only differ when it comes to the primary target of the intervention. For population intervention, the main target is an entire population situated within a community or entire group which is a part of a particular population. When dealing with population intervention, the main concern is the proportion of the population or group which underwent a particular change. Additionally, interventions for populations or groups aim to change or alter norms, attitudes, awareness, practices, and even behaviors of the population or community (LA County Department of Public Health, Public Health Nursing Section, 2007; Minnesota ...