Ethical Decision Making College Essays Samples For Students

Julie ThérondManagerial Decision MakingSebastian Krook17 October 2014

How can Ethical Decision Making be Achieved

Ethical decisions play very significant role in success of any business. Managers who make ethical decisions may not appear making huge financial gains instantly but these decisions ensure long-standing success of companies. Managers make a positive image and reputation of a company through taking ethical decisions. Managers ensure a huge and loyal customer base by taking ethical standards which ultimately garners monetary gains. Such gains sustain for a long time and managers, through skills of taking ethical decisions, benefit their organizations in several ways.Ethical decision making impacts all stakeholders directly or indirectly involve with the ...

INDIVIDUAL ESSAY

Introduction
The paper is intended to evaluate the importance of ethical decision making and to critically discuss the factors that affect the choice of an individual within the company (Ferrell & Fraedrich, 2016; Jones, 1991). Most of the managers and managements within the firms and organizations are now considering the importance of ethics in their practices and decision making (Samson & Draft, 2011).
Either it is business firms, business people or government; all are concerned about the ethics. Based on the scenario that Radax is the company of the manager’s best friend, yet the bids of the company are not ...

Abstract

Ethics is a loosely defined area that seeks to achieve the best solution for the benefit of greater society. Ethical decision-making is complex and challenging due to the fact that exact courses of action are often not defined or clear, given the various scenarios one might encounter. Public safety agency employees are not only likely to face ethical dilemmas on a daily basis, but be expected to uphold high ethical standards. The literature on ethical decision making training within public safety agencies stipulates certain guidelines. These guidelines include ensuring that employees are able to define what comprises an ethical ...

Ethical dilemma arises when there is conflict between ethical principles (Tigerman, 2008). The common ethical dilemma that arises in nursing include: What is the fair or just solution to this problem or to whom do I have a duty towards? When such situations arise in practice, the ability to solve the dilemma in an ethical way is very important. Ethical decision making will help to direct the nurse to the right course of action in such situations. It can also help to analyze the decision made by others in a similar situation.
A person’s personal standards of right ...

Ethics and Governance

The concepts of ethics and corporate governance are unceasingly becoming importance in the modern day organizations as they play a great role in addressing key issues. In that respect, the two concepts take varying approaches and their application varies among firms (Elms et al., 2010). Regarding the ethics issue, it relates to the norms and morality of a given community and what is right or wrong draws from those norms and morality values. In the modern world, the issues of ethics have been popularized given the increased cases of organizations that have been judged on the ethical basis (Cannon, ...

Businesses and individuals are often faced with issues that require ethical considerations in decision making process. This includes the morals and values that individuals in an organization need to consider in their day to day operations. A business environment where code of ethics are clearly outlined is likely to be more productive as all the employees and management are able to execute their duties according to their job descriptions and at the same time observe a positive and conducive working environment with minimal conflicts either internally or externally. The effort to observe and maintain ethical decision making is however difficult ...

The concept of utilitarian ethics is often surmised by the phrase of doing the greatest good for the greatest number of people. As such this epitomises the empirical and scientific nature of utilitarian ethical decision making in contrast to other ethical approaches. Under utilitarian ethics it is the outcome which is important in making the decision rather than the processes itself. As such, in order to assess the most beneficial outcome of a given decision it is necessary to analyse a decision in terms of quantifiable scientific outcomes, thus one may see that the ethical model is empirical rather than theoretical ...

An Assignment Submitted by

Brief Overview
In the work of a school counselor, ethical code of conduct plays a central role identifying the quality of the profession. A failure to comply with the ethical rules may lead to the disciplinary and legal consequences that will affect the career as well as the entire educational establishment. It is essential to remember that school bears a list of responsibilities for the life and well-being of children and adolescents that are both legally and ethically safeguarded by the state and the entire community. Consequently, the educators have to preserve a balance between their personal beliefs and ...

Analysis of an Ethical Dilemma.

Abstract
The ethical decision-making process paper focuses on the ethical guidelines for national and multinational organizations. With the business management and organizational planning and objectives, it is becoming paramount that employee human and labor right be in harmony with every prospectus developed by the firms. Contemporary issues that face employees are being reviewed and addressed such the human rights and labor relations guideline. The paper focus on rights of workers based on the ethical dilemma related to off the clock working. The decisions made at the management level must always ensure that they adhere to professional code of ethics ...

During the 1960s and the 1970s, there was high demand for compact, low cost cars in the US. Ford Motor Company was threatened by stiff competition from Volkswagen Beetle. Consequently, it rushed its then newly designed Ford Pinto into the market with blatant disregard for the safety of its customers. The car became notorious for accidents occasioned by rare-end collisions at a speed of over 30 miles per hour. The fuel tank would rupture and burst into flames leading to casualties and in some cases fatalities among the passengers (Tenbrunsel & Bazerman, 2011). It took so long for the decision ...

Introduction

Ethics is the study of understanding whether what we do is good and right (Manikutty, Being Ethical p. 19). If we speak of business ethics, we can infer that it is a combination of proper business policies and practices regarding several businesses and marketing related issues. Basically, it is a way in which a marketer conducts its business with its customers by applying several marketing strategies. It is quite often that businesses come under intense scrutiny because they routinely pose tough ethical dilemmas and it becomes very difficult to differentiate between a normal marketing practice and unethical behaviour. If we look at marketing ...

Dear Top Leadership Team,

I am writing to you with the objective to address my concerns in regards to the compliance with our Corporate Code of Ethical Standards and in view of increasing complexity of organizations. There is no need to explain that recent Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) that took place in the Kuehne & Nagel (K&N) organization put a lot of pressure on our organizational identity and shared values culture. New colleagues, that recently joined the company, are not yet well aware of the standards of Ethical Decision Making Protocol. We, as the TLT, should be able to pass this message across the organization, ...

Introduction

One of the challenges faced by supervisors is the management and practice of ethical decision making. An organization presents itself with several ethical dilemmas. Most ethical decision making frameworks have three factors impacting decision making. Ethical dilemma may be presented by the conduct of an individual or an organization in general, the systems used for judgement or ethical reasoning and the manner in which an ethical issue is perceived (Husted & Allen, 2008).

Ethical dilemma

Supervisors often face situations of ethical dilemma when they are operating in a cross cultural environment. This dilemma is highly impacted by collectivism and individualism. The clash against ...

Ethical decision making refers to coming up with a choice that falls under the standards of the environment that are acceptable to most people. Most of the standards used to see whether something or a decision is ethical or not are based on Judeo-Christian principles (Husted et al. 56). The human societal structure often imposes sanctions on individuals who fail to follow ethical regulations and standards. The case study gives details of two classmates, Greg and Natalie, who posses different characters and other classmates too. Greg is hard working together with the other members of his group whereas Natalie is not ...

The Hippocratic Oath is an important oath taken by doctors to govern their activities. Since its inception, the Hippocratic Oath has gradually risen to become a uniform oath that regulates the activities of all professionals serving in the various health care disciplines. As Scott (2005) asserts, it is currently the duty of all players in all the disciplines relating to health care to observe this pertinent oath that has since been inculpated in common and statutory laws besides forming part of professional association ethics standards and regulations. Just like doctors, the activities of nurses, especially with regards to the several ...

Ethics

Introduction
It is important to study business ethics because unethical behavior can sometimes cause undesirable consequences. An example of such consequences that had already become classical is the crisis of 2008 when ethical misconduct of AIG, Citigroup, Merrill Lynch and some other companies brought down the global economy.
Ethical issues had lately become a major point of concern. Ethical misconduct, such as conflicts of interests, abusive behavior, bribery, producing defective products, accounting fraud, harassment or employee theft are often taking place in different organizations.

This paper is devoted to the research of ethical issues and resolving ethical dilemmas.

...

(the author’s name)
(the institutional affiliation)
Currently, the population expresses interest in the influence of companies’ activities on modern life. In turn, companies feel inclined to legitimate their practices to society. The interest is connected with the moral aspect of pursuing profit and implementing regulations of companies’ activities. Such practices reveal the idea of corporate social responsibility (CSR) which presents a complex area as it centers on issues of humanity, sustainability, and environmental responsibility (Crane, Matten, and Spence, 2013, pp. 3-4; Fleming, Roberts, and Garsten, 2013, p. 340; Wright, 2010, p. 1). In this regard, the following social ...

The managers of public sectors are confronted by the dilemmas related to ethics because they effort to select options surrounded by the values set. Ethical problems might emerge from similarly alluring alternatives that may perhaps be defended as the right one in some circumstances (Ehrich, Cranston & Kimber, 2004). The starting of the twenty-first era has shown the profession of accountancy as the biggest challenge to continue. Such task highlighted the need for the profession to make stronger the self-assurance of public in its ethics plus efficiency (Onyebuchi, 2011). The scandals related to accounting that is found out frequently in ...

Ethical Autobiography

Morality and the corresponding moral norm is the basis of civilization and humanity in general. This is the concept that determines whether a person is in the “right” or in the “wrong”. When morality and moral foundations collapse the society becomes gradually destroyed, people become degraded and immersed in vice. Morality is our inner code of conduct making us behave in a good way towards other people. The issue is that some people have lost their sense of morality and are doing the contrary of “right” and “good.” Moral (see “right”) actions follow a certain spiritual principle of honor, ...

Summary of Unethical Behavior

Joe has exhibited unethical behavior by letting his personal opinions and feelings interfere with his work as a counselor to Jill. Accordingly, he used his religious background in judging Jill’s same-sex attraction. He also allowed his own untested opinion on the effectiveness and applicability of the European technique for erasing memories govern his judgment on whether it would be applicable for Jill or not. He also wanted to test the technique even if Jill did not give him her consent. Also, Joe is not sensitive to the cultural background of Jill during the counseling process. Moreover, he let ...

Abstract

The given case study discusses the rise and fall of Nortel Networks Corporation, which was one of the world’s largest telecommunication corporation. Nortel was a Canadian global organization that was at its peak in the early 2000s and apparently, it botched due to inefficient echelon management, inflated earnings and costs, dysfunctional directors’ board, as well as, illusion of constancy and stability. Although there were numerous possibilities that could have been adopted to prevent the fall and demise of the company; however, those roads were unfortunately not traveled. Nortel’s downfall began when it fails to live up to ...

Business

Business

Activity 1

1. It is the responsibility of a leader to earn the trust of his employees that they can have full confidence in their leader in hard times. For that, it is necessary that the leader should reflect ethical leadership qualities to gain the trust and creates a good environment of the organization. It can be said that it is the internal consistency, proactivity, and backup strategies that help leaders to prove themselves. By putting aside ego and anger while dealing with an employee, a leader can make his position strong within the organization.
A clear and coherent ethical ...

Ethics is a multifaceted concept that entails a range of aspects from virtually any sphere of life. Any changes that take place in a daily life tend to be reflected in a person’s spiritual world, thereby transforming fundamental ethical values and moral standards. Apparently, the nature of ethics is largely based on moral foundations. Having sustained manifestations in society, ethical phenomenon appears to be an integral aspect of human life, which acts as the spiritual core along with its moral consistency. Modern conditions give rise to new challenges and threats, which require the mobilization of human efforts. Moral ...

Critical Thinking and Ethics

June 3rd, 2016

I feel that the principles and the rules of critical thinking are applicable to ethical reasoning. There are three main areas to consider when it comes to decision making. These areas include obligations, moral ideals, and consequences. When all of these areas are applied to a problem, the critical thinking will allow a person to come up with an ethical solution. One example is when doctors harvest the organs from inmates that are on death row. This makes it easy to see where the problems might occur. When a person understands all of the consequences of ...

Discussion Questions

Making decisions and implementing them in an ethical manner is one of the key determinants of successful managerial performance. Thus, the practice demonstrates that positive financial performance is not sufficient for business successfulness under the today’s business realities. In other words, a company may be considered successful not only when it yields profits, but also when its operations impacts the interests of its stakeholders in a wholesome way. These stakeholders are different, ranging from regular customers to community based organizations and employees. Furthermore, the practice shows that a single action, which infringed upon the communal interests, may have ...

Introduction

An effective and excellent leader has many skills, both recognized and unrecognized. He or she is a problem solver, the person who encourages others to act on decisions that he or she thinks will benefit the whole, instead of just one person. He or she is sensitive to the needs of others, and he or she makes sure that when faced with a difficult decision that he or she is just, fair, and ethical.These decisions are usually very difficult, and sometimes many people or communities rely on a quick, decisive, and right action. Leaders are not always the popular ...

Introduction

Ethical decision can be explained as the process of evaluating options and making choices among the options in a manner consistent with ethical principles. The process of making these ethical decisions requires commitment, consciousness and competence.

Personal Ethical Decision Making

I had to make the decision to follow my workplace terms and miss my father's funeral or attend my dad's funeral and lose my job. With all this in mind, I had to make a choice choose to attend my father's funeral then hoped to go back and try to talk to my boss. It was the ethical thing for me to do ...

Total Word Count:3000 words

Part A: Ethical Dilemma Essay
Ethical Dilemma Description
This essay describes the ethical dilemma faced by an equipment assistant in a health care organization. It draws on the theory of moral intensity. There are organizations that develop stringent policies and procedures that could pose various ethical dilemmas. One is aware that there is an organization that developed strict policies on safeguarding the company’s assets, including office supplies (paper, pens, hygiene materials such as paper towels, plastic trash bags, and the like). The policy is that any personnel who brings out the company’s assets and resources would ...

Transformational leadership symbolizes the essential and significant quality for the successful management of the transformational changes in the organization (Bass & Avolio, 1994). A transformational leader with his exceptional qualities can properly lead an organization help the people to achieve their ultimate goal. Sam Walton, who is the founder of Wal-Mart, is one of those transformational leaders, who have utilized every opportunity in order to inspire and lead the people for achievement of the ultimate goal (Daft & Marcic, 2012). Sam Walton is regarded as a transformational leader due to the qualities such as his method of appreciation for the employees. Sam ...

What is an ethical choice?

The interest concerning ethical choice stems from the fact that such a situation sooner or later confronts every person. Ethical choice is a person’s choice in favor of either good or evil, the choice of ethical alternatives. Thus, “ethical standards are what the majority accepts as good, and the way they behave without imposed rules and regulations” (Chmielewski, 2004).
The situation of ethical choice reveals the true nature of a man: some people are guided by common values and rules whereas the others - by greed, selfishness, self-preservation instinct. People always have a choice between good and evil, between life according ...

Introduction

Ethics is the study of understanding whether what we do is good and right (Manikutty, Being Ethical p. 19). Speaking of work and business ethics, we can certainly say that it is an amalgamation of proper work policies and practices regarding several business decisions and issues that are related to production, sales and marketing. This case deals with the ethics policy of XYZ Inc. After a good and commendable effort by the company’s HR department and the top management, the company now has a dedicated Ethics Officer and a proper Code of Ethics in place. However, XYZ Inc. faces a serious ethical ...

Part 1.1

The title of the EPA audit policy is “Incentives for self-Policing: Discovery, Disclosure, Correction and Prevention of Violation”. The policy is developed to empower and sensitize the organizations about the need for policing themselves and earn benefits relation to environmental regulations.

Part 1.2

There are four incentives announced by the EPA for self-policing. 1. Elimination of gravity-based penalties, 2.Reduction in gravity-based penalties (75%), 3. No recommendation for criminal procedures, and 4. No routine requests for audit reports. With these benefits the organizations can be proactive in protecting the human health and environment and earn goodwill among the government agencies.

Part 1.3

Penalties proposed ...

Montego Video Games: A Study on Ethics

Ethics deals with a person’s judgment of what is right and wrong. Speaking of workplace ethics, it is a study of proper business policies and practices regarding several work related issues. Broadly speaking, it is a way in which the company conducts its business with its external and internal stakeholders like customers, employees, investors and creditors. This case deals with Montego Video game’s foray into child-education market. It has started selling an education game called Sequence Enhancer. Within this games are hidden games that children can access easily. Some of those hidden games are explicitly violent, some depict crime as a ...

Background of the case

Enron was one of the largest companies in America dealing mainly with the distribution of power but also diversifying into numerous other interests. Enron, despite its phenomenal success occasion by the unprecedented growth of the subsidiaries it acquired, became a name synonymous with ‘fraud’ and ‘ethical disaster’.
The genesis of the Enron ethical menace began when federal regulators permitted Enron to employ an accounting method known as “mark to market” which allows recording of price of a security on a daily basis in calculation of profits and losses. Enron was therefore able to count earning it had not made and might ...

Psychology – Ethical Dilemma in Psychotherapy

Psychologists often encounter situations where their acute ethical decision making abilities are tested. They have to take various factors into consideration such as age of the subject, sanity of the subject to comprehend situations and take appropriate decisions, influence of environmental factors on the subject’s decisions and many others. Facing difficult ethical dilemmas and determination of best course of action in such situations requires years of practice and effective training of counselors.
P J Graham and D M Foreman conducted a case study in 1991 where they assessed the condition and progressive results of psychotherapy treatment of an ...

How do a nurse's fundamental duties, as described by the Hippocratic Oath and Nightingale Pledge, influence a nurse's practice and decision making?

‘Instructor’s name’
Abstract
Every profession has a set of ethical codes or guidelines intended to help their practitioners make critical decisions. The Hippocratic Oath and the Nightingale pledge are two such guidelines which lay down the values and responsibilities need to be adhered in nursing. The Nightingale pledge was initially formulated by Lystra E. Gretter, in the year 1893 and today this is considered the foundation for nursing ethics. Gretter used the Hippocratic Oath taken by the ...

Essay Questions

1. Three Steps in the Individual Ethical Decision-Making Process and How Characteristics of Individuals and Organizations Influence our ethical Behavior
The first step in the individual ethical decision-making process is ethical awareness. The second step is making ethical judgments. To be able to make ethical judgments one needs to define the ethical issues in the situation. The third step in the ethical decision making process identifying the ethical behavior. Individual characteristics that influence ethical behavior may include ethical decision-making style. Certain individuals believe that, in cases of ethical dilemmas, no one should be harmed. An individual’s locus ...

I have identified three ways in which the issue of the toys shipment can be resolved. I have indicated each of the alternatives below together with their impact on financial, legal, and ethical perspectives.

The company can decide to overlook the toy that has small traces of lead so that it can deliver the toys in time and avoid incurring losses associated with re- production and packaging. The process used to select such an alternative is cost- benefit analysis. The company may decide not to reproduce and repackage the toys since the cost would be higher than it would ...