Federal Law College Essays Samples For Students

Introduction

In the past several decades, marijuana has been linked to various medicinal uses. This has attracted a lot of attention to the herb which has also been linked to adverse harmful elements. Marijuana contains an active ingredient that is classified in the cannabinoids class of compounds. These compounds have been used severally in treatment of insomnia, induced nausea as well as appetite loss linked to AIDS therapy. Also, cannabinoids have been linked to the treatment of motor disturbances among patients suffering multiple sclerosis. Although, advanced research on biochemical and physiological effects of marijuana have been examined through excellent scientific research, ...

Introduction

The United States government has the mandate of ensuring the security of the nation by developing and implementing legislations that promote the safety of all citizens. Numerous cases of insecurity experienced in the country over the last few years stretching from drug and human trafficking to terrorists have made the federal government more concerned about the future of the country regarding securing her citizens. Terrorism brings more concerns in the area of homeland security among many security threats facing U.S. The priority of the U.S. Department of Justice is to prevent future terrorist attacks in the country. September 11, ...

Introduction

Legalization of Marijuana in California has been a contested topic because of its implications. This is a matter of the local government and not the federal law. As argued by John (2010) legalization of Marijuana would mean that the local government would regulate marijuana related activities which includes imposing and collection of taxes and fees associated with marijuana trade. However, the recently defeated legalization of marijuana in California has implications on the criminal justice system.

Impact on criminal justice system

The recently defeated legalization of marijuana in California has implications on the criminal justice system because it was expected that legalization would reduce overcrowding in prisons. ...

Business Law

Without the Supremacy Clause, there would always be overlapping and conflicting federal and state law. The Supremacy Clause ensures that federal law always preempts state law if there is a conflict. In the absence of a Supremacy Clause, there would be a floodgate of litigation regarding choice of law questions and which law applies to a particular case.
In this case, Wyeth did act ethically because if a large drug-manufacturing company immediately admitted to liability every time a plaintiff sued, alleging negligence, the company would surely go bankrupt. In the face of a civil suit, the company is entitled ...

Was the Los Angeles Cannabis Resource Center raid legal?

Federal or state laws govern the United States of America (USA). The federal law applies to the whole country, governing all 50 states, while state laws apply to specific states. The state law only prevails if it gives people more rights that the federal law. The issue of legalization of marijuana in some states of America, like California, whereas the federal law prohibits the use of the same substance for any purpose leads to a supremacy clause. Part VI of the U.S. Constitution addresses the Supremacy clause that gives the federal government a winning card when a conflict between ...

The evidence of a spouse cheating on another has the potential to cause serious ramifications in a family court proceeding. Incriminating evidence is required especially where one spouse seeks alimony from the other. If the evidence passes the admissibility test, the dependent spouse might be absolved the legal obligation to pay alimony. The recent developments in telecommunications technology have made it possible to get concrete prove of the spousal misconduct, especially inequitable determination and custody of a child.
The acquisition of extra marital affair of a spouse through wire taping is a contentious issue. Contemporary legal scholars and legal practitioners have differed on ...

The debate as to whether or not to legalize marijuana in America has been heavily documented. Different states have different laws pertaining the vice. The fact that it is used both for medicinal and recreational purposes makes it difficult for the government to ban it. In the past few years, the marijuana debate has constantly featured in legal and legislative controversies. Different states seem to adopt different approaches over the issue. At the moment, marijuana is legalized in more than 20 states, including the District of Columbia. It would be prudent to note that such legalization is restricted to ...

Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc.

In 2010, Congress passed the Affordable Care Act (ACA). Under the ACA, the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), is authorized to promulgate regulations on the kinds of contraceptives and family planning services that should be covered under certain employer-based health plans. Previously, HHS exempted a broad class of religious institutions (e.g. churches, religious orders, and their integrated auxiliaries) and not-for-profit organizations. Eventually, HHS concluded that any contraceptive approved by the FDA should be covered. Under the contraceptive mandate, any company not in compliance is subject to a penalty of $100 per ...

Introduction

Same sex marriage and its acceptance in the society has been a topic of discussion for long. While the opponents of same-sex marriage argue that it is against nature, the supporters of the institution argue that the very basis of individual freedom of choice is denied by not recognizing this marriage. There are many states in USA including Massachusetts, Connecticut, New York, Washington, New Jersey and Hawaii that recognize and license same-sex marriages and treat them as equal as heterosexual marriages. On the other hand, there are states including Utah, Michigan, Virginia, Texas and Oklahoma that do not recognize same-sex ...

Abstract

The police are important bodies of persons that are given the mandate ensure that the law is followed, as well as maintaining order in the society and offering service. The police also assist the law courts by carrying out investigations on possible criminal scenarios; this information is used by the courts to execute judgment on a suspected law breaker. Policing is done through policing agencies and the various levels addressed by this document.
The policing system in America is non-centralized unlike several other countries that have a central structure of policing such as France and Italy (Palmiotto, 2011). Hence, there ...

Employee law

Employee’s workplace rights mandated by US federal law
The employees’ workplace rights as mandated by the US federal law are the set of privileges that the workers should enjoy as they carry on their stipulated duties. The employees' rights in the workplace are informed by the federal and state laws which have created regulations that define the relationship between the employees and the employer (Kelly & Kalev, 2006). The workers' rights also encompass the rights that are not necessarily mentioned in the legal statutes but implied from the legal protection (Kelly & Kalev, 2006). The rights of the employees at ...

In the past, students with disabilities were often separated from nondisabled students and placed in “special” classes. This had the effect of creating social and educational disadvantages for them that are viewed as unacceptable under current law. Students with disabilities have enough to overcome without their parents having to fight the system as well. Disabled students can often face problems in school, ranging from learning difficulties, language barriers, concentration issues and behavioral/socialization difficulties. The issues were difficulties these students encounter in school can be related to a number of different things, such as physical disabilities, emotional problems, learning disorders, ...

U.S. schools’ populations have been changing fast due to the arrival of foreign students, therefore classes have become more linguistically diverse (Spillett). The number of the learners, whose first language is not English, has increased significantly over the past years and continues to grow (Colombo). A large number of such students are confronted with the challenge of meeting the expectations of the country in which they are studying. According to the federal rules, children have to take state tests during their first week in school. These requirements have to be passed in order to keep up with their English-speaking ...

The paper emphasizes the police as formal law enforcement agency destined to guard the rights of people in the society and involvement of local governments in policing. The minorities and women’s inclusion in the police department has proved improvement in policing over the time. Prime responsibilities of police in local government as well as in the state and the federal government are further explained in the essay.
Social control is defined as the concept of people behaving and reacting to the troublesome individual. Few responsibilities such as inform to police if some unusual thing occurs in the neighborhood, ...

Summary of employment-at-will doctrine from text

The employment at will doctrine is a legal doctrine that states that an employee who is hired for an indefinite period of time, may be terminated or end the employment at any time. Employment at will also means that the terms of the employment with regards to the employee can be altered at any time without notice and without consequences. For instance, an employer can reduce the employee’s wages, make changes in the employee’s benefits or change the terms of paid time off. In many states, employment at will doctrine has exceptions. One of the most common ...

Introduction

Correctional reforms are an important part of the criminal justice system. The reforms can reduce recidivism or have the opposite effect depending on its implementation based on cultural beliefs. Every region of the world has its unique philosophies. Despite changes in political paradigms, the cultural values find their purpose even in the new laws. Eventually, all penal systems aim to achieve an intolerance for criminal behavior from their respective civilian population. The success of any reformist drive must have the potential to derive a law that will work for the entire community. Although this criterion might seem difficult, it ...

Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) was formed by congress in 1996 to curb the growth of needy families. However, not all families, and children were eligible to access the funding of TANF due to restrictions on different levels governing the funds. One such level is the distribution of the fund, or block grant to each state basing in its need. However, each state is entitled to set its own restrictions, there are several rules regarding TANF from the federal government.
Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), is determined by the time limit for families and children receiving support. ...

I.2 The cultivation analysis theory was developed by George Gerbener. This is a social theory that aims at the examination of long-term effects of television. According to Gerbener this theory is based on proposition that states that the more the time people spend on a television the more they are likely to be carried along to believe in the social message being portrayed in the television. Cultivation exposes people to misconception of the unreality in the world.

There are several elements that make this theory outstanding and reliable for significance in the media world. One of the elements that make it ...

The Individuals with Disabilities Act (IDEA) was passed to provide a free and appropriate education for children with disabilities. IDEA is constructed from six pillars that ensure educational opportunity for children with all types of disabilities: cognitive; physical, mental and emotional. The six pillars are: zero reject; nondiscriminatory identification and evaluation; least restrictive environment; free and appropriate education; due process safeguards and parent and student participation and shared decision making (Heward 2006).
IDEA was first passed by the Congress in 1975 as PL 94-142, Education for All Handicapped Children and signed into law by President Gerald Ford (Office of ...

Introduction

K-12 education system is the building block of the total education system of any country. Secondary school and high school education are the responsibilities of states in most of the nations around the world. The United States of America is no exception. Pennsylvania is one of the states in USA that has been pioneer in many fields including education reforms. Pennsylvania has a robust education system with 501 public school districts, many publicly funded colleges and thousands of private schools and colleges (PSSD, 2010). As per the state law of Pennsylvania, school attendance for children between the age group of ...

Introduction

People around the globe are distinguishable because of tradition, culture, appearance, and color. Hundreds or thousands of years ago, people are divided with these distinguishes. However, exploration leads to discovery and many people from different parts of the world started to travel from one place to another. This then leads to mixing from one race to another but people often have different distinctions that gave them difficulties in mingling to another group. Pilgrimage made a nation so powerful like the United States of America but it also gave grief and pain to those subjects of slavery back then. Amendments after ...

Introduction

Juvenile Prostitution, or child prostitution, is a type of sexual abuse involving the commercial sexual exploitation of children, in which a child provides the services of prostitution for the financial benefit. The term generally refers to prostitution by a minor, or a person below the local age of maturity. Many countries have employed strict laws against juvenile prostitution, which may include the people older than the age of maturity, for consent. Victims of juvenile prostitution are the most overlooked, misidentified, and underserved type of children.
The lines differentiating between the roles of the victims and offenders in prostitution have begun to blur, ...

The Evolution of US Federalism

US federalism has been in a persistent state of evolution throughout the US history. This evident by the continuing changes in the way the term is being interpreted. Three examples of these changes can be gleaned from the meaning given to the term during the following eras: prior to the Civil War with the nullification doctrine, the period between the Civil War and the 1930s with the dual federalism, and contemporary times that saw the rise of modern federalism.
The nullification doctrine emerged during the time of Jefferson and Madison. The two initially proposed the doctrine to object to ...

Introduction:

In principle the theory of nullification is the deeming of a federal law by a state as unconstitutional. This situation occurred when the Southern states regarded the banning of slavery which was a federal statute as something which went against their culture and way of life, thus being unconstitutional. There were several exponents who spoke avidly and vividly against the banning of slavery and these included John C Calhoun, the senator from South Carolina as well as Jefferson Davis of Mississippi and George Pendleton from Ohio who repeatedly threatened secession from the Union during the period immediately preceding the Civil War which ...

The State of Workers' Welfare in the Early 20th Century

On March 25, 1911, a fire started at the Triangle Shirtwaist Company in New York City, and proved to be one of the most deadly and destructive industrial disasters to occur in the city to date. Nearly 150 people died of fire, smoke inhalation, or jumping out of the buildings, creating a substantial and horrifying loss of life that shed light on a number of labor abuses that were happening in early 20th century America (p. 638). Much of this was focused on newly arriving immigrants who were not being taken care of properly; the publishing of the book The Jungle by ...

Introduction

Federal constitution, state legislatures, law making bodies and US congress creates administrative agencies. The main aim of the agencies is to manage social problems and rectify serious social problems. Besides, the agencies supervise matters concerning the government, which are beyond the expert skills of the legislators. The powers of the administrative agencies are intelligible, and control systems limit the powers. The paragraphs below discuss roles and functions of Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), which is an administrative agency with rules and procedures of its own.
Purpose of the agency and enabling act that created the agency
Federal ...

The United States law is composed of many levels of forms of law. “Of all these forms of law, the most significant one is the Unites States Constitution and the federal government of the United States “(Hess, 2011, p. 57). The constitutional law and the federal law are most supreme. Federal law constitutes of criminal law. However, federal law is considered inferior as compared to the constitutional or state law, and hence, the state law may have more impact.
Sources of criminal law include common law, criminal statutes, and model penal code. Common law is where past judgments ...

Question:

When it comes to academic writing what are some of the key challenges that this style or writing presents? How is professional/academic writing different from writing in the work place or technical writing? Scan the library, preferably “JSTOR,” for examples of the above on “Gun Control” topics and explain.

Answer:

One of the key challenges of academic writing is being able to communicate the message as effectively as possible. In academic writing, it is a challenge to craft the words and the structure of a writing work so that it can be understood by a particular set of audience (Fonseca, ...

Abstract

The United States Bill of Right is scattered in several Amendments of the Constitution due to the progressive developmental history of the U.S law and Constitution. Each amendment either introduced a new right or enhanced on the existing one. Of essence to my discussion, however, is the Due Process Clause was introduced in the American Bill of Rights by the Fourth Amendment to the U.S Constitution. As per the Amendment, no state should deprive any person his or her life, liberty, or property without following the due process of the law. In the Fifth Amendment, a similar stand was ...

Abstract

Special education is about educating students with special needs because of their disabilities, such as speech or vision impairment, autism, and orthopedic issues among others. Their condition does not allow them to progress in the normal classroom environment, and so they need special attention. Over the past 20 years, the legal system has evolved to guarantee the inclusion of children with disabilities in the public school system. Various laws have been passed, such as Education for All Handicapped Children Act (EHCA) and Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), to afford the necessary services to special students and ensure that ...

For the Legalization of Marijuana

Apart from abuse of Marijuana which leads to health problems hence its illegalization by the Federal Law, Marijuana can still be used for medical and recreational purposes. Patients suffering from terminal or else debilitating illnesses such as epileptic disorders may benefit from the use of Cannabidiol after the legalization of Marijuana for medication purposes. Marijuana may also be used for recreational purposes for individuals that the law deems legally befitting.
The law may require the use of Marijuana for the recreational purpose for persons above twenty-one years and restricted places and amount. Legalization of Marijuana for recreational use may ...

Marijuana decriminalization and legalization in approximately twenty states have revived a controversy surrounding the issues of federalism and the rights of the state governments to pass laws that are supported by the majority of the voters within particular states. Opponents of marijuana legalization for any purpose, either medicinal or recreational, claim that the decisions made by some states contradict the federal drug laws and, therefore, are illegal. Supporters of the state drug laws claim that the Tenth Amendment to the US Constitution granted the states certain rights that are not in the scope of the federal power. However, this ...

Introduction

The disaster events that have occurred in the recent past have illustrated the challenges that face metropolitan areas and states in preparing and later responding to natural disasters (Deyle & Wiedenman, 2014). Considering the suddenness of the different natural disasters, terrorist incidents, as well as their unexpected nature, it is not surprising that there is evidence of the lack of coordination and confusion in the management of transportation system in the aftermath. Although the immediate response to disasters and security incidents is the responsibility of public security agencies, the metropolitan planning organizations play very important role in promoting and coordinating ...

Immigration policy in the U.S has evolved over the years, yet it has failed to address pertinent issues with regard to immigration, especially illegal immigration, which has continued to rise; a new policy approach would be necessary if the problems bedeviling immigration are to be addressed.
America’s immigration policy has over the decades been a major public policy issue, especially during the peaks of election cycles. The immigration policy has by no means been harmonized in the country’s history. As a testament to this, the purview of immigration policy has more often than not been left to ...

Sobriety is essential in the workplace as it enhances employee productivity. However, the recent legalization of marijuana in some states in the United States has sparked multiple controversies over its impact in the workplace. Specifically, individuals feel that this drug poses a significant threat to the primary user and other workmates. As such, they maintain that its utilization in the corporate field should be eliminated, and employees should not tolerate any personnel who works under the influence of this drug. However, there is a specialized group of people who use marijuana for medical purposes. Precisely, this drug has been ...

Intellectual property is abbreviated as IP, is a legal terminology that denotes creation that has been conceived by mind. Examples of IP include literature, invention and innovation, music, designs, artistic work, words, symbols and phrases. In the intellectual property law, individuals who own intellectual right are allowed to have certain special rights. There are different forms of intellectual property rights also abbreviated as IPR. These rights include trademark, patent, copy rights, and industrial rights; trade dress, and in some countries or jurisdictions trade secrets are also recognised under IPR. Since the IP law cover a wider area of rights, this paper ...

Summary

There has been a call by the majority of the population of the United States of America who has called on the legalization of Marijuana. The majority of the proponents suggest that the drug be made lawful for the adults if they so wish for the purpose of their recreational activities. Some states in the country have allowed marijuana to be used only for medicinal purposes outside of which it is unlawful to use it in any way. Colorado and Washington have so far given in to the pressure and demands and legalized it, in this line of thought and ...

Introduction

Democracy in the United States was meant to give power to the people by creating a separation of powers into three main arms of government. The reason was to create a governance structure in which no single individual or institution of government will override its power and erode the civil liberties of individual Americans. The American democracy was seen as an improvement over the monarchy in Britain and the colonial government the people had experienced. One of the elements of American democracy was the establishment of an independent Supreme Court (head of the Judiciary) that has to be led by independent ...

Introduction

Equity, equality and access are pertinent issues that have a considerable bearing on the education of K-12 school going pupils in the United States. The state of Pennsylvania has adopted strategies and policies tailored to ensure that students have equal access to educational facilities and resources (OpenCongress, 2014). This paper discusses the organizational structure and the structure of governance adopted by the state of Pennsylvania in addressing educational equality concerns. Subsequently, it presents an analysis of the policies of the state with regard to funding of the equality projects and concludes with a discussion on the effects of equal access to ...

We have at our disposal credible information from our intelligence personnel based in Tucson, AZ, Mexico and U.S. that a new drug cartel is setting up business in Tucson, AZ. The leader of the largest drug cartel in Mexico was arrested last week following concerted efforts of the Criminal Investigation Agency, the Homeland Security Investigations (HIS), office of the Inspector General, the Internal Revenue Service, DEA’s Aviation Unit and the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. We have also used our undercover agents to buy some drugs from the business based in Tucson. Our agents confirm to us that the ...

Historically, governments are established to structure and control numerous independent departments in order to provide economic, social, and political development of the country and guarantee order. In the US, the power is divided between the supreme power of state government and numerous local governments; such method of governance gained the form of federalism. Apart from the state governments, there are city governments that are usually called city councils in the United States. Moreover, each city council has numerous departments and committees that provide the efficient and coordinated work in many fields.
Such committees exist in the US Congress ...

U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)
ICE is a federal law enforcement agency operating under the Department of Homeland Security and is responsible for the identification, investigation, and dismantling of vulnerabilities affecting the country’s transportation, economic, border, and infrastructure security. The agency comprises of two major directorates namely Enforcement and Removal Operations and Homeland Security Investigations (www.ice.gov).
U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP)
CBP is the biggest federal law enforcement organization operating under the Department of Homeland Security and is responsible for the regulation and facilitation of import duty collection, international trade, and the enforcement of ...

Gun Control

Gun Control
Gun control refers to laws and provisions when it comes to gun ownership, licensing, and transferring of any firearms. Thus, these are also policies that govern firearms manufacturers. Many gun control proponents recognize the extreme dangers of gun ownership in the country. In fact, many of these gun control proponents want to have stricter regulations when it comes to gun ownership. However, opponents of such rules are claiming otherwise. They are claiming that gun control does not reduce the violence such as murder, suicide, and injuries that are related to firearms use. On the other hand, ...

Introduction

Some students have trouble at school that includes learning, concentration, and perception to problems, language, and behavior. These difficulties usually arise due to various problems like behavioural problems, psychiatric disorders, emotional problems, physical disorders, and learning disorders. Children with such kind of disorders usually require additional services and accommodations with the least restrictive environment from their educational institute in order to support their ability to receive regular education in schools. Three Federal Laws have been applied in America related to education for disabled students. These include,
- Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973
- The ...

Immigration Laws: Arizona’s immigration wall-constitutionality

Immigration: Countering the threat or breaking the law?
The issue of illegal and undocumented aliens in the United has run the gambit of being perceived as a threat to the economic well being of the United States to undermining the national security of the country. The former deals with the threat of a steady stream of undocumented aliens flooding into the United States to seek a better life for themselves and their families, looking for employment to lift themselves from abject poverty; many in the United States see them as “robbers” taking what should be given to native born Americans. The ...

The same is a federal law that controls the use of consumer information, dissemination and collection which also includes the consumer’s credit information. It was first passed in 1970 but became effective on 25th of April, 1971. However, it had originally been proposed to amend the Truth in Lending Act in 1968 but the plan did not succeed during the voting process to enact it. As a result, therefore, there was a new realization on the need for a legislation that would address the abuse of consumer credit reporting and which would also protect the privacy and confidentiality of a consumer reporting. Therefore, ...

What is Federalism?

The United States of America is known globally for its economic independence and leadership. This state of the country is often attributed to the struggle of our forefathers and a few distinct people (Vanderbilt, Rockefeller, Morgan, Carnegie et al.) that helped shape our America following the industrial revolution. USA is known for its long running government unity which many countries have often built inspiration on. However, the constitution was not always as it is now. Amendments and other radical changes were made as our leaders see fit during their time. With this, the American constitution (or system of government) has ...

U.S. Supreme Court
U.S. Supreme Court

Introduction

As in the all modern democracies, the governance in the USA is based on the principle of separation of powers. There are three branches of power, namely legislative, executive and judiciary. Due to the fact that the USA is a federal state, separate judicial systems function at the federal and state levels. According to the information, presented at the official website of the U.S. judiciary, the federal judiciary is comprised of such courts as district (trial) courts, which function within the limits, set by the Constitution of the U.S. and the Congress, appellate ...

“The Battle to Intergrade Ole Miss” was originally written by James Meredith. It is a very interesting book that talks about, among others, civil rights in Mississippi, and the federal law strength and the enforcement thereof. The tradition of the state was to segregate and not integrate. Racial divide in the 1960s, which compelled the author to write the book, was so visible that civil rights movements began to take shape. Civil Rights movements took time to set root in the south, more so in Mississippi. Therefore, there was need to bring the issue of racial divide to the fore ...

L A W

UAE vs. USA 2

United states of America (USA) and United Arab Emirates (UAE) are beautiful and highly economically developed countries. They have similarities but also they have substantial differences.
United Arab Emirates, simply called The Emirates or UAE is situated in the Arabian Peninsula on the Persian Gulf having borders with Saudi Arabia and Oman and sea borders with Qatar and Iran. It is a Federation which consists of seven emirates Abu Dhabi, Ajman, Dubai, Fujairah, Ras al-Khaimah, Sharjah and Umm al-Quwain. Islam is the official religion. Arabic is the official language. Abu Dhabi is the capital and one ...

Discuss why the claims made in the advertising could be considered misleading?

Claims of the advertising of Kellogg’s Frosted Mini-wheats which claimed that it clinically displayed improvement in attentiveness of kids by nearly 20 percent was false and violated federal law. It made false claims of improving cognitive health improvements based on Studies and Tests. Kellogg’s also made claim in different television advertisement that Frosted Mini-wheats taken in breakfast will improve your child’s attentiveness nearly 20% more than children who took no breakfast.

Discuss why the claims made in the advertising could be considered truthful?

The claim which was made in the Kellogg’s advertising was so daft that anyone who claims that they were misled was unreasonable. Anyone who ...

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Introduction
As it known, the recent issue of cruelty to animals is particularly acute. Many countries have adopted laws to protect animals; animal cruelty is a criminal offense. Thus, according to the social opinion, a person must not only prevent animal abuse, but also take care of them. But is it not dangerous – to concern excessively for animals?
On the one hand, animal abuse is an act of cruelty which must be punished, but on the other hand, the excessive treatment sometimes can harm animals even not lesser than abuse.

In this report, the problem of animal abuse and excessive concern about them will be discussed.

...

The first American police was established in Boston in 1838. Its objective was to provide security on the streets. By 1860, most U.S. cities have also established their own police force - in 1844, the police had been established in New York in 1854, in Philadelphia. Local politicians are often controlled the first police units, responsible for hiring and promotion. Corruption and violence were commonplace. Training and supervision of officers were minimal. A number of factors and specific events led to a reform of the police. One of these events was the court case Miranda v. Arizona. The solution in ...

The Individualized Educational Program is a federal law that offers mitigation to students having disabilities. This federal law was created in line with the Individuals with Disabilities Act of 2004 that introduced proper guidelines for Special Education in the United States. This program is a document prepared for a child who qualifies to get special education and other related educational services. Presently, many states have adopted this law and thus provide the disabled students with the Individualized Education Program so as to meet their special needs.
Since this individualized education program is designed in accordance to individual student educational needs, it ...

Nature of the issue

The state senate of Arizona in the year 2010 enacted a statute popularly known as S.B 2010 to resolve the unrelenting issues concerning the large population of illegal aliens in the locality or state. However the United States federal government sought to have S.B. 2010 pre-empted. The federal government complained that the statute did comply with the national alien registration. The State law fails to give way to federal law governing alien registration, states are prevented from governing conduct in an area which the congress has determined should regulated by its exclusive governance. A preliminary injunction in favour of the ...

U.S. Labor Laws
U.S. Labor Laws

Introduction

With regard to the U.S. Labor Laws covered in the following paragraphs, this essay describes the provisions of each Act, the impact they had on the organizations involved or affected, and effects they had on union-management relationships.
The Railway Labor Act (1926)
An article “The Railway Labor Act Simplified” (n.d.) published by the Pennsylvania Federation Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employees Division – International Brotherhood of Teamsters (BMWED-IBT), described this important Act. BMWED-IBT is a nationally-organized union representing those workers building and maintaining the American railroads, including the tracks, buildings, bridges and ...

In an interview in 2007, Barack Obama is quoted saying, “When I was a kid I inhaled frequently.” Other politicians like President Clinton have also admitted trying marijuana. For a number of years the legalization of marijuana in America has become a major topic of discussion. It has formed the basis of many arguments with some people being for the legalization while others being against the legalization. In the past week, two states have passed a law that will legalize marijuana. The states of Colorado and Washington passed a bill that ‘legalized’ the use of marijuana. The newspapers and journals as well as the ...

This is a quantitative study using descriptive statistics on principals’ perceptions of the role of speech pathologists in elementary schools. The project will involve interviews with principals from traditional public schools. The researcher will transcribe the interviews and use descriptive statistics to look for common strands in the principals’ perceptions. The study will be organized around a description of the speech pathologist’s role, personal attributes needed for the job of the principal and the speech language pathologist, and support given to principals by the special education department.

Background

A study by Sanger, Hux, and Griess in 1995 examined educators’ opinions of ...

Policy Analysis

In the criminal justice system, decisions on policies developed at the state and national levels, for execution at the local levels. Hence, the decisions made at the state and national levels affect the activities of the local criminal justice agencies (Ismaili, 2011). The policy decisions on criminal justice include the allocation of grants and other measures that will assist the local criminal agencies and police departments in executing their tasks. The national and state levels attach certain actions and measures that are to be satisfied by the local criminal agencies with respect to the reception of the additional funds ...

Old Hickory

Andrew Jackson who was born on March 15, 1767 and died on June 8, 1845 was the seventh President of the United States Of America. Based in frontier Tennessee, Jackson was a politician and army general who defeated the Creek Indians at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend, and the British at the Battle of New Orleans .He was a polarizing figure who dominated the Second Party System in the 1820s and 1830s, as president he dismantled the Second Bank of the United States and initiated ethnic cleansing. Jackson who was an essential frontier tycoon and an opportunist for whom the ideals ...