Indulgence College Essays Samples For Students

The Martin Luther’s 95 theses are often seen as a charter and a daring assertion of the independence of the Protestant church (95 Theses – Luther par 1). He wrote close to a hundred points of this in Latin and that simply invited his fellow academics to a thesis title that went officially by the name “Disputation on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences" (95 Theses – Luther par 1). The debate did not take place because the templates translated to German had been widely distributed, hence creating an uproar among the people.
In the thesis, Martin tries to familiarize ...

THE HEALTH BEHAVIOURS OF THEIR PEERS

Sociology
Abstract
The research evaluated the perceptions of students in health related undergraduate programs towards the activities of their peers like smoking and alcohol use that risk health. Studies have shown that students in health-related subject areas observe the risky behaviors of their peers and those observations affect the perceptions they have about their own health (Zhang, 2011; Ridder et al., 2010). The purpose of this qualitative research was to examine emerging themes and develop a deep knowledge about the health related practices and the perceptions (Seidman 2013).
A phenomenological methodology was used in order to identify ...

Protestant Reformation was a split in 16th century in the Western Christianity. Before the Reformation, all the Christians were Roman Catholics. Basically, reformation was a way to completely reform the Catholic Church. Reformers like Martin Luther wanted to reinstate people’s faith in the church by getting rid of corruption. In essence, it was instigated by John Calvin, Henry III and Martin Luther. Reformers efforts against the Roman Catholic Church’s ecclesiastical structure are what resulted in Protestant Churches’ creation. Other than the weaknesses in the Catholic Church and the Catholic hierarchy, the paper reviews core contributors as well as the ...

Comparing National Cultures for Canada against Various Nations

This paper explores the degree to which various countries are similar or different compared to Canada. The issues highlighted include the nature of the society in terms of power distance between members of the society, individualism versus collectivism, masculinity versus femininity, uncertainty avoidance index, and long term versus short term orientation and indulgence versus restraint. The paper describes how these values define the societies of Australia, Burkina Faso, Malaysia, Brazil and South Korea as posted by Hofstede (2010).
On the power distance, Australia compares fairly with Canada on most of the societal values described above. Both countries score low ...

The three countries chosen for this paper are Jordan, Japan, and Germany. These three countries were chosen because they are among the most developed in their own specific regions. Geert Hofstede’s cultural dimensions helped establish a positive framework for cross-cultural communications; in fact, part of his theories are implemented in every major international business course in the world. Hofstede’s model is based on six dimensions: the power-distance index, individualism vs collectivism, the uncertainty avoidance index, masculinity vs femininity, long-term orientation vs short-term orientation, and indulgence vs restraint. Each country and each culture has very different levels of ...

People’s behavior and way of doing things are controlled by the concept of culture. Culture can be defined as language, beliefs, and values of a particular community, society or group where together they control their way of thinking and doing things. According to Clifford Geertz, culture is defined in many ways; first it is the way of life of a particular society or community. Secondly, culture can be defined as the social characteristics and legacy that a person can acquire from a particular group. Third, it is the way people think, feel and believe and lastly, it is ...

Rationale for choosing Malaysia

Malaysia, apart from being a multi-cultural and pluralistic country, is a great tourism destination. The capital, Kuala Lumpur, is where every other tourist dreams of visiting. Thus, the main reason for choosing Malaysia for this study was due to personal reasons when visiting the country. As part of the major plan, visiting Malaysia during holiday and especially during honeymoon is the basis of this selection. Apart from the excitement of interacting with a mixture of cultures and religions, there will be a lot of learning during the tour. Hence, before visiting the country, it is crucial to conduct a ...

Abstract

This paper would like to discuss the political development of English society during its upheaval and how it shaped the political ideas that emerged in the 17th century. The English state and society in the 17th century England, for instance, is one that can be described as revolutionary. During this time, many political ideas emerged in England that shaped not only England’s future as a nation, but also shaped the political ideologies of many countries around the world. This period in England’s history is one of the most significant primarily because of the many enlightenment ideas that ...

Communication and the Global World

The most salient features of the American society are those relating to individualism and perception of various inequalities existing within the nation. Such attitudes undoubtedly come from the American Revolution of independence and liberty which facilitated the enactment of the relative constitutional rights and freedoms spelling out the pursuit of happiness as the main guaranty for all individuals residing in the country. Due to these observations, the United States holds a very high score on the individualism indicator and a relatively low position concerning the “power distance” (The Hofstede Centre, n.d.; Hofstede, 2011).
According to Hofstede’s survey results, ...

1. During the period Kimmel describes there was a distinctly hydraulic aspect to the popular conception of American masculine sexuality. Sexual powers were conceived of as limited and drawing from the same well of energy that allowed young men to put in the hard work needed to ‘make something of themselves’ economically in the professions or other endeavors. Because of this it was considered vital that men, especially young men, practice strict discipline in avoiding sexual activity such as masturbation or even marital sex to avoid diminishing the vitality they needed to succeed in other areas in life.
2. ...

[Assignment No. 2]

Abstract

CRADA incorporates the agreement between the collaborators and IC in order to comply the research projects in order to develop the research entities with the collaboration of two entities. The current paper has enlightened the common and unique elements of the CRADA elements and it has been observed that CRADA provides the comprehensive means of developing the effective agreement between both the entities to ensure the collaboration and providing the astound means of carrying out the research project without adhering any unequal means of benefits provided to any entity. The ‘Cooperative Research and Development Agreement’ encompasses ...

Arguably, Christianity has undergone tremendous changes in the world. Protestant reformation is one of the 16th century breaks within Christianity in the western region; it was initiated by John Calvin, Martin Luther, as well as early Protestants. As a matter of fact, Protestant Reformation took place in the year 1517-1648. These reformers objected various issues that took place in the Roman Catholic Church, such as rituals, ecclesiastical structure and doctrines. As a matter of fact, protestant reformation was one of the responses on the appalling corruption that took place in the papacy.
In fact, there were various causes of Protestant ...

This paper delves deeper into the history of the vernacular languages, their development and the impacts to Latin as an educational language and the cultures of the time. There is a thorough explication on the roles that different factors played in the eventual growth of the vernacular languages, and the impact that they led to. An assessment of the whole rubric of the vernacular languages is carefully developed with greater emphasis to factors leading to the growth of the languages and impacts posed.

The origin of vernacular languages and their Impacts

The vernacular language can be defined as the language that is native to a country rather than a cultured ...

Thesis Statement: War completely changes soldiers who participate in it. The experiences during war directly affect the mental, physical and emotional behavior of particular individuals who fight in it more so when loss of close friends is involved. Permanent and lasting scars occur to the personality of any soldier which may be relived through nightmares or worse still lose of limbs, faculty of speech or mental trauma. In the Three Day Road, this is exhibited when Xavier and Elijah who are best friends from childhood are separated by the cruelty of war with Elijah consumed as collateral damage in ...

Term Paper

Marketing Warner Edwards Gins in China
Introduction
Globalisation has caused many companies around the world to move from their country of operation to other jurisdictions to set up various businesses. This approach is through foreign direct investment which includes the use of various techniques to ensure that a corporate entity establishes a business in a foreign jurisdiction with the view of making profits and attaining other long-term goals. The international business environment has numerous issues and challenges and this creates the need for the utilisation of a unique system of strategic management in order to thrive and survive in ...

International Expansion of Corporate Entities – A Case Study of Urban Outfitters

Urban Outfitters is an American clothing manufacturer that is known for some popular brands like Free People and Anthropologie. The clothing company has gained a lot of results in the United States and has grown to become a popular local brand. However, in the past few years, Urban Outfitters has embarked on an internationalization plan. This has led to the expansion of the company and its activities to different regions around the world. The purpose of this paper is to conduct a case study of Urban Outfitters and its internationalization strategy. In order to attain this end, the following ...

Compare and Contrast 2 Countries Using Hofstede’s 6 dimensions

Abstract
There are an increasing number of expatriates in the work force of many companies across the globe. Companies have started becoming more glocal ( global + local). It is easy to find a Japanese company like Suzuki having off shore operations in India or an Indian company like Tata’s acquiring an international brand like Jaguar. This leads to a cross-cultural workforce. Understanding cultural nuances become imperative as it affects the functioning of any organization. Most of the cross cultural training that are imparted costs a lot, but may not result in the learning’s of such trainings becoming a ...

Introduction

Modern social, political, business and economic contexts make people and groups increasingly aware and concerned with diversity. Access to technology, globalization and growing possibilities in tourism and travel make individuals more mobile and internationalize cultures and societies in general. With that in mind, companies and people face with the complexity of dealing with this personal and professional diversity, focusing on cultural awareness and differences. In view of these trends and growing interest in cultural studies, it is important to define the concept of culture as a whole.

Meaning of Culture

Allan (1998) identifies culture as the set of characteristics and knowledge of ...

There are many different theories as to how a person should lead his or her life. One of the first and most important philosophers to have thought about this in the Western tradition was Aristotle in his Nichomachean Ethics. In this text, he proposes an ethical theory based on virtues that a person should cultivate in order to be happy, or under a state of flourishment. For him, virtues are habits that one should establish in the mean of two excesses. For example, the virtue of temperance should be developed as a midpoint between pain and pleasure in order ...

Social Determinants of Health (SDH) affecting various forms of Addiction:

Poverty & Drugs: Poverty has been seen to be directly linked to addiction, mainly substance abuse. The National Bureau for Economic Research has supported this finding following its research on this particular subject. The study has even brought forward another important observation which states that poverty is not only directly related to addiction, but addiction is a cause of poverty (Yim, 2015). On one hand, when a person becomes addicted to drugs he loses his job, indulges in buying drugs and hence gets engulfed by poverty. On the other hand, poverty leads to stress and the poor people then try ...

Religion is an integral component of human history at different stages of its development. The Muslim Reformation fundamentally different from the Catholic Reformation. “As religious regimes both, Catholicism and Islam, preceded and are likely to outlast the modern world system of nation-states” (Casanova 2). The difference lies in fact that these processes occur at different times and in various specific historical conditions. The Muslim Reformation expressed primarily in the revision (or attempt to revise) religious motivations of the various aspects of social life and only marginally affected the proper theological questions. In Islam church and clergy similar to a ...

Introduction

Sexual behavior and homosexuality are the sensitive issues among other issues in the world of religion. Every society has moral rules that regulate sexual behavior. However, the rules differ from society to society. At times, to its intents and purposes, the rules necessarily and sufficiently need some specific study and comparing for rational precision. At this event, the comparison of the sexual behavior of different societies with the religious beliefs displays some distinctive connection between the social structures and morals. Power argues that the monastic rules served to ensure the proper public performance of monks because it is the ...

The discussion topic whether marijuana should be legalized into the public parlance is a question of great debate, and it continues to spur both outrage and praises from the public domain. While, marijuana has been considered as an illegal substance, certain social segments contradict this viewpoint, and instead propose its legalization for public use. The pros and cons of marijuana are already in the public domain, and people have deeper insights of its impacts to the society. This paper takes a positive stand and recants the proponents’ views that marijuana should be legalized into the public. These viewpoints are ...

Intercultural Management

Answer to part A

Power distance; Turkey scores the highest in this dimension. It has a score of 66 and this means it has the following characteristics. It has hierarchical structure as observed in families where father is the sole boss. Managers relay on their bosses for rules and instruction. Workers expect to be told what to do. The leaders who are relied on are usually inaccessible. The communication flow is from the top and usually selective.
Individualism; Turkey has a score of 37 in this dimension. This implies that Turkey is a collectivistic society. People of Turkey usually ...

Introduction

In a perfect democracy, the people and the states are one and the same element. In this accord, it is extremely unethical and unprofessional to segregate the public’s involvement in state affairs. In this regard, prudent and essential that the public is allowed to be the key players in the community development projects. Not only will the act of fostering public involvement in planning, sparkle the public’s cooperation, but also, tremendous advantages will be accrued from the government-public corporation. The planning of community development projects tends to foster betterment of the standards of living within a particular ...

Registration number:

Impact of Culture on Consumer Behavior
Holiday market is one of the most dynamic and, at the same time, restricted by its maturity in any given country. The impact of the cultural element on consumer behavior is specifically intense as the preferences of individuals in terms of geographical location, length of the vacation and a type of planning are determined by a set of norms, values and beliefs. These dimensions differ not only on national level, but on sub-social and individual layers, which makes the marketing analysis of consumer behavior especially complex. Given the complexity of the issues that surround ...

Technological applications have had an impact on almost all sectors of the economy. The same changes have equally pervaded the area of criminology and criminal behavior in general. Crime has become increasingly complex given the advancement in weaponry. In addition, the juvenile nature of the law on modern forms of crime has made some crimes pass out as legal activities chiefly because of the silence of the law on such like crimes. This makes it difficult in the overall to analyze criminal behavior on the context of weapons technology. The brief of this paper shall be to discuss the ...

Management

Distributive justice refers to a type of justice that advocates for equal distribution of resources in the society. Distributive justice stands for the rights of the weak and does not seek to gratify the selfish needs of the rich few. Procedural justice on the hand seeks to strike a balance if an anomaly had been noted. Procedural justice fights to ensure fairness.
Similar to me effect refers to an aspect whereby an interviewer would allocate favorable questions to the respondent since they have the same background or attitudes. This effect creates a biased playing field to the advantage of the interviewee. ...

Introduction

The Trainspotting is a Scottish novel authored by Irvine Welsh. The novel was released in 1993. It features a collection of short stories that are written in Scottish English, Scots or British English. The main theme in the novel is addiction. It revolves around individuals who reside in Leith, Edinburgh. These residents either use heroin, have befriended a core group of people who use heroin, or take part in destructive activities that are similar in function to heroine and are therefore implicitly depicted as addictions. The novel has since revolutionized Scottish fiction especially after the success of its film adaptation, to almost ...

Health care costs are an issue to a country’s economy as the costs tend to go higher than the consumer price index in a year in any country. Therefore, to succeed in cost control the measure of growth in healthcare spending at par with that of the nation’s Growth Domestic Product.

The causes of rising healthcare costs are found to be;

Hospital cost increases/consolidation
The rising hospital prices are drivers of the rising health care costs and this tends to be more on the privately insured individuals. The major cause for this rise in hospital price is the consolidation of the hospital industry. The prices for the categories ...

The debate on drug testing for people on welfare has threatened to split the nation down the middle. In a number of states, the Republicans have often advanced the position that drug testing for people on welfare is essential and ought to be legislated on. On the other hand, the Democrats have opposed this move on grounds that drug testing does not really help and that just because the welfare people depend of federal and state aid does not grant the discriminative treatment. However, this debate has not been limited to parties, on the contrary, it assumed a bipartisan approach with ...

Abstract

The current essay tries to explore the concept of workforce diversity management, as approached and handled by the organizations, along with its importance in furthering their strategic goals and objectives. Diversity management, as a concept of HR deals with creation of a positive work environment that openly accepts all organizational members with their heterogeneity in terms of possessing differing physical and emotional attributes, values, interests, knowledge, and skill-sets, so as to provide them with a fair chance to maximize their full potential and optimally contribute towards organizational growth and success. The concept operates at two levels, namely; “intra-national diversity and cross-national diversity” ( ...

Introduction

Tourism connotes the visitation of places. Tourism can be in two levels; domestic and international tourism. Domestic tourism involves the leisure activities that citizens of a given nation may engage in within the boundaries of their country whereas international tourism involves travelling to another country. Modern tourism advocates for responsible tourism and conservation of the environment. Consequently, various concepts of tourism have emerged aimed at environmental conversation. One such concept, that this paper seeks to address, is eco-tourism.
Ecotourism
Ecotourism is in many ways a special form of tourism. It involves visitation to undisturbed natural places often considered pristine ...

Democracy is a type of governance that originated in ancient Athens in the sixth century. This word has a number of definitions one of them being a government in which all of the people in that society enjoy an equal amount of power politically. This government in modern society is exercised through the right citizens have to vote for their leader of choice. This, however, does not necessarily mean that there was no form of democracy anywhere else in the world apart from ancient Greece. In fact, research has proven that there existed democratic governance in one form or the other in ...

Arguably, the reformation is understood on most cases to be the political and religious revolutions that took place in the 16th century. The reformation resulted into partial disruption in the western Catholic Church that lead to the formation of various territorial and national churches. As a matter of fact, reformation succeeded in various ways. Initially, the church was united under the Catholic Church umbrella, but after the reformation took place, the disruption led to development of many churches. This implies that the reformation succeeded in bringing in changes. In the past, the Catholic Church was the only educated church who ...

In The Marriage of Heaven and Hell, poet William Blake dichotomises the one sided view of hell describing the need for its existence as seen through the innate behaviours of human being. Proverbs of Hell serves as a central part of this work where the poet explains how a human should be in accordance with the nature of hell. Where heaven is seen as a place of static peace and balance, hell, according to Blake is a place where the extremes are witnessed and doing so is as good as progressing on the spiritual path. Some of the proverbs are clearly against the ...