The Syrian Crisis is an armed dispute that is currently happening between pro-government and anti-government factions in Syria. It started on March 2011 following the emergence of protests across North Africa and the Middle East. As the crisis unfolded, a lack of strategic organization and leadership in the anti-government forces has led to in-fighting among various factions of the group. This paper seeks to summarize the ongoing Syria uprising.
Syria has not had a democratic form of government for a long time. For instance, it was under emergency rule for about 48 years until 2011. During this time, public gatherings for ...
Interests College Essays Samples For Students
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The article provides us with a profound insight of the Adam Smith’s philosophy. Moreover, it depicts Smith in a new light, which was unknown to most of the people, even those interested in economic theory and philosophy. Amartya Sen, in his article “Adam Smith and the contemporary world” asserts that usually people underestimate Smith’s influence on the economic theory and society as a whole. To prove the point, the author provides scores of relevant examples, quoting different passages from various works.
Everyone knows that Adam Smith is considered to be a “father of a modern economy”, however, not all of his ...
How the English-Speaking Peoples Made the Modern World
“Inventing Freedom: How the English-Speaking Peoples Made the Modern World” is Daniel Hannan who is serving in the European parliament as a British member. Hannan is a politician who is known for his conservative faith on various issues. He is also a known author and journalist and has authored several books and articles. Hannan is a staunch supporter of localism and he expresses similar views in abovementioned book. This paper intends to discuss Hannan’s book and further examines his idea of Anglosphere along with discussing other related aspects of the subject.
Hannan believes that British imperialism was for the good and ...
There are different perspectives of international politics and relations. While some ideologists assert that there is constant competition between different members of the international structures and politics, others indicate that these structures work together and in turn affect the ideas and communication of the agents. Constructivism seems to disagree with the realists and liberals in most of their assertions. However, the latter two perspectives share some concepts as discussed in this paper. Neo-realists and neo-liberalists have greatly debated on several issues based on a shared commitment to rationalism. Most of the social theoretical perspectives rely on rational choice in asking ...
Human resource happens to be the most vital asset of many organizations in the business arena. Employees are an integral part of an organization because there are the cardinal drivers of policy initiatives, implementers and coordinators of any significant project initiated by an organization. Even in organizations that have programs that are run automatically by machines or computers, there are usually a number of employees required to oversee the project. Human resource is needed to input data or raw materials or collect the final product for distribution. Indeed, it is trite to argue that an organization can exist without any ...
Question One: Public Budgeting
The budgeting process goes through different stages. It goes through five strands namely the decision making, revenues, processes, balance and implementation. In all these process, Rubin asserts that the chief tension would often be between public accountability and public acceptability. While public accountability refers to the implementation of the budget through expenditure as agreed in the budget, public acceptability refers to the concept of incurring expenditure as per the wishes of the people, that is, the taxpayers. However, the budget process is complex and complicated making the interface between public acceptability and public accountability uneasy. It is on that ...
Afghanistan occupation: Take a pro or con position on whether the US should pull out of Afghanistan as it is today.
Thesis statement
Public opinion in the United States of America is for the government to withdraw American troops from Afghanistan. I will not support the pulling out of the troops out of Afghanistan.
Introduction
There was information from the White House regarding a statement on the status of the available negotiations between Afghanistan and the United States of America with the main intention of keeping the troops in Afghanistan after the year 2014. The White House and the Pentagon have been advocating for a ...
The American democracy attributed to majoritarian considerations. Primarily, the government aims at giving the majority rights in order to govern themselves. Similarly, majority governance is centered on the principles that ensure maximum participation of the citizens in deciding which policies become laws. The system of ideology that may be conservative, populist, libertarian or liberal is common in the U.S. Ideology allows people to determine the state’s course of action.
Individualism characterizes the fabric of American democracy. The state’s efforts are concentrated on the culture and the individuals’ themselves. Under the circumstances of individualism in a democracy, the ...
Hart’s theory of program planning refers to a theory that examines the applicability and history of consciousness raising in programming. It outlines the fundamental principles of creating programs pertinent to consciousness raising. It is based on the actual emancipator action, entire social hold of power and actual practice of power at individual level. Consciousness raising is introduced as a theory that deals with both external and internal effects of power. Being both transformative and emancipatory mode of learning, it focuses on the idea of perspective change through self and critical reflection. The approach was strongly upheld by the feminist movement ( ...
International Relations
International Relations
The crisis in Ukraine was caused by the government’s rejection of the EU policy, which promoted stronger ties between Ukraine and Russia. Ukraine citizens wished that they would be integrated in the European Union (Myers, 2014). However, when the government rejected this policy, their hopes for integration vanished. The government led by President Yanakovych rejected the bill, which would enable Ukraine join the European Union. The crisis also revolve around the Ukrainian president whom citizens claim has ruled the country for long. The crisis has led to civil unrest with many protests taking place in ...
1. Name the five listening and response styles. For the statement below, respond in all five styles using one or two sentences for each response.
Sarah says to John, “Between taking care of my family, working a job, and going to school, sometimes I just don’t know which end is up, and I get so exhausted!”
The following are the listening and response styles in communication
Interpretive response mainly focuses at informing the sender the meaning of the problem one faces as well as their feelings. For example, “You are worried yet you are involved in many activities which are tiresome and important.”
Supportive response mainly serves ...
Congressional elections have implications for representation in the sense that they are premised on referendum, party congruence, and other political constructs. The aggregate results in congressional elections determine the aggregate representation that different parties should have in the congress and in the ruling government. This aspect creates divisions between the administration party and the opposition party and the manner in which the members of the congress pass and support policies. I agree with Jacobson’s assessments because congressional elections influence in the manner in which members of the congress relate, articulate and support policies, which envision national interests thus ...
Introduction
Violence is a state of disorderliness, which involves more than two parties. This is normally caused by disagreement of specific issues thus leading to the conflicts. A gang forms where a certain group of people comes up together with common interests; in most cases, the interests may lead to adverse conditions. Such interests may lead to the formation of gangs. Being involved in a certain age especially adolescence or young adulthood leads to the formation of gangs. Young adults, especially where youths are involved join as a form of earning them respect since different gangs portray different images. Achievement of a sense of belonging ...
The principal agent problem is a problem that arises when one party, which is the agent, gets motivated instead of another party which is the principal. These are problems that arise in very many different types of contexts. These problems come up when the motivators that are between the principal and the agent are not aligned perfectly. This leads to a conflict of interest. When the two parties do not have the same interests, and the agent is more informed, this problem is likely to arise. This is because when the agent is more informed, it is hard for the principle ...
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Introduction
Different people have different reactions to their surroundings. Environment affects day to day activities and abilities required to implement those activities. It also affects the different relationships we build with one another, how we work, how we play and even physical and psychological health. The most significant thing is when, where these environmental related effects take effect. The most important age group to expose a human being to the environment is when he or she is in childhood. This motivates them to adapt to what the environment ...
Cooper in, Safeguarding Ethical Autonomy in Organizations: Dealing with Unethical Superiors and Organizations and Gawthrop in, Democracy, Bureaucracy and the Common Good, bring out critical issues that face administrators in the day to day dispensation in the public service. The common thread across the works is the need to conduct oneself for the overall good of the people. In fact, Cooper captures this succinctly in his recognition and appreciation of the fact that public administrators have a Constitutional and statutory obligation to protect the interests of the citizenry. In that context, according to Cooper’s narrative, it is instructive for ...
Classical Realism, or Traditional Realism (Waltz, 2003: 21), and Neorealism, or Structural Realism (Jakobsen, 2013), are “two of the major approaches” in the study of international politics (Waltz, 2003: 21). Robert Keohane (1986: 159) considers Classical Realism as the “central tradition” in the study of international politics, while Jo Jakobsen (2013) considered Neorealism as the “bedrock theory of International Relations.”
Despite the efforts of their respective proponents to distinguish one theory from the other, commonalities between Classical Realism and Neorealism do occur. First, both would agree that changes in policymaking among states “happen” more than making it happen ( ...
I will bring diversity to the Nevada University Engineering Class from my Vietnamese Immigrant background and personal interests. I am an immigrant of Vietnamese origin. My family immigrated to the United States four years ago. I will teach my classmates about Vietnamese traditions, such as cookery, social life, and spiritual beliefs among others. I also expect to learn other cultural practices from different parts of the world from my classmates. I am a bright student and my current GPA is 3.98. I am ranked among the top performers in my class despite the learning hindrance of a language barrier in subjects ...
Introduction
In most discussions in International Affairs, it is common for analysts to blame the cause of war on “bad” and “aggressive” states. These are typically, nations that are either totalitarian in outlook or ruled by a dictator who declares war without much sensitivity to the implications of the war on the broader group of stakeholders. Therefore, the central theme of preventing wars in the world is to create a family of nations that are democratic and this is seen by many as the only way of preventing all out wars and promoting peace in these countries. This is to create a set ...
Although critical of democracy, Tocqueville did recognize that democracy was the form of political arrangement which would most likely be dominant in the future. While democracy could lead to an overall well being, it could also lead to a type of servitude.
Examine and evaluate two of the principal means – the notion of self-interest properly understood and the need for associations – which Tocqueville believed are necessary to mitigate against the dangers of equality and democratic society.
Tocqueville’s Idea of Democracy
The criticism of American democracy by Tocqueville can be expressed as “the tyranny of the majority” (Roark, p. 19). This idea has been ...
Introduction
The fact that decision making in a family owned organization is greatly influenced by family members who can be linked to the company either by ownership or leadership makes the affairs of the organization quite complex. Family businesses have had quite a negative perception- squabble over inheritance, small or midsized and unprofessionalism. Well, this is a reality in some organization but not in any way a general description of family run businesses. Relationship between the family and organization comes with both good and bad. The world cannot ignore nor fail to appreciate the contribution to the economy. 30% of all companies have multigenerational ...
It is difficult to say when human beings realized that they need to communicate with other humans, but certainly it is one of very old practices that exist in our society since thousands of years. Diplomatic status is recognized since centuries and diplomatic rules used to be one of the most significant factors in assessing relations of different societies, as well as, nations. We have been hearing since time immemorial that do not shoot the messenger. If this was the rule then there must be a mechanism to ascertain legitimacy of the messenger and also there were rules that ensured ...
1. Honest graft means taking advantage of the money making opportunities that come during the line of work, while holding a public office. In this case Plunkitt’s definition of honest graft is pursuing personal interests and pursuing public interests at the same time (Magleby 2004 p 85). He describes it as, “I saw my opportunities and took em” (Plunkitt & Riordon, 2011). Plunikitt’s land dealings show the opportunities he grabbed while in office, where he made most of his money through purchasing land, which he knew would be needed for public projects. He would later sell these parcels of land at ...
It seems to be difficult to define what nonprofit sector is, despite its active involvement in the everyday life of the society. E. T. Boris (2006) stated that non-for-profit organizations are usually self-governed and often exist on the basis of voluntarism, and serve people by representing their rights and interests (p. 1). The essence of these organizations is that the profit that they make is not distributed to those by whom they are controlled (Boris, 2006, p. 3). Vaughan and Arsneault (2014) claimed that the essential feature that helps to designate nonprofit organizations is the tax-exemption (p. 4). This ...
The protection of American interests anywhere globally policy was brought forth on 12th April 1917 by President Woodrow Wilson. The President then declared war against Germany that had continuously been attacking United States allies, and its interests at sea. This declaration shaped the global relations America finds itself in fighting wars some that it has no interests to protect at all (Bonner, 2009). This has continued to accentuate the norm held by many global nations that America dwells on force and fraud to acquire what it needs.
The sinking of Lusitania, a British ship which ended lives of 128 ...
Modern day Iraq is home to some of the largest oil deposits in the world. This fact has prompted many western nations to develop an interest in it and exploit these oil deposits. It happens that the economy of this country solely depends on its oil deposits. After the Second World War the Iraq Petroleum Company was dominated by the British up until 1958. And in 1972 the oil was nationalized something that sparked the interests of other nations like France and the Soviet Union. The US also had its interests and some of the greatest businessmen like J. ...
Introduction
Organizations mandated with the role of serving the public are normally influenced by politics as political actors seek to individually benefit from such offices from public funds. However, the impact largely defines the effectiveness and the efficiency of the organization to deliver services to the community. The impact not only affects the community but also employees and other stakeholders sidelined in decision making process. The interests from the key players in such organizations cause’s conflicts emerging from misuse of power resulting to misuse of resources.
The New York States Attorney General’s Office plays two major roles that ...
Politics is intricately intertwined with power and influence. The juxtaposition of the desire to establish dominion over others and the need to influence the subjects creates the conundrum called politics. The modern definition of politics is inclined towards the means of gaining power and exercising the positions of governance over a state or a community. In the antiquity and the middle ages, power was concentrated to the aristocrats and monarchs. It was left out to the rich and well-of in the society. Ideally, the conception of politics as being representative of the people’s wishes was confined to the wealthy. In ...
Personal Political Views: Dynamics of Being a Conservative
In the United States of America, the two main political groupings are the Democrats and the Republicans. Whilst the Democratic Party adopts modernist views on issues and ideas, the Republicans support traditional ideas and promote the fundamental concept of the founding of the United States – property owning democracy and Capitalism. The two ideas come together to define political discourse and shape the fundamental basis of public policy and organization in the country. As an individual, I support the Conservative school of political thought. This paper will critically analyze the position of Conservative structures in government and political issues in ...
Relations between Russia and USA have been on the knife edge because Russia experienced instability and civil disturbance after the disintegration and many analysts predicted that the world had seen the last of Russia as a true global force. But, under the leadership of Putin and his United Russia party has overseen a period of strong development driven by dominance of Europe’s energy sector. Nearly all of Europe’s Natural Gas requirements are being met by the Russian wells and such that the former Soviet exerts a strong influence in this area especially on the Eastern European nations who are dependent on it ...
Introduction
Conflicts are an inevitable part of human communication. Conflicts arise between both individuals and groups of different sizes. Thus, the ability to respond to a conflict in a rational way is of particular importance for both personal and professional communication. According to Picard (2002), there are five basic conflict styles (patterned responses to conflicts). As McCollum views it, (Murphy and Banas, 2009), response to the conflict is characterized with two basic magnitudes, namely assertiveness and cooperativeness. Assertiveness reflects the degree to which a person seeks to protect his own rights and interests in a conflict, while competitiveness concerns the degree to which a person ...
The advert titled “Mitt Romney: Be Not Afraid” by Mitt Romney during the 2012 elections has significant lessons in political communication.
Ethical issues in this ad
This ad amounts to “misrepresentation of the opponent’s messages” and mudslinging. The Romney ad stated that the Obama administration had declared “war on religion” (usatoday.com). It took advantage of the opinion in the San Antonio Express- News that had the following words “Obama’s Insurance Direction Declares War on Religion” (usatoday.com). As such, the ad was blowing a newspaper opinion out of proportion and misrepresenting facts. In actual sense, the Obama administration had required employers to provide health insurance that is inclusive of free contraception (usatoday.com). Since Catholics and conservatives are opposed to ...
Western Civilization
The Prince represents a different humanist approach to the art of governing, compared to the idea of government based on the divine authority and Catholic dogma. The Prince is an indication of the fact that the sovereignty and the sole authority should belong to the Prince in order to determine the state aspects, and for putting the policy in effect that would later serve his self interests. These interests meant to gain, maintain, and expand his political authority and power, while in case of the divine authority and Catholic Dogma the power and authority should be exercised in a way that ...
Introduction
Out of a possible conflict management styles, I intend to be goal oriented and also value the relationships that I already harbor with others. I am utilizing the collaborative conflict management style because of the long term goals that are in place. It is important to highlight that any mistake to forsake the responsibility, and the objectives that are already put into place would declare me tone a redundant person in conflict management. First, a collaborative style is not self-centered (Wertheim, 2012). Each team that is involved in a conflict intends the best for its own success. Therefore, it would be unimaginable if ...
Statement of the Problem
The problem of petroleum depletion has since posed problems to the global demand for energy, thus driving related costs to rise to unbearable proportions and economic crashes affecting all other sectors. Efforts to counter the foregoing have since resulted to the emergence of viable energy options using alternative resources to supplement what would otherwise require petroleum to operate. Natural gas obtained through hydraulic fracturing, also known as fracking, has become a much-sought alternative to petroleum currently supplied in known oil-rich areas such as the Middle East and Russia. In the United States (US), specifically in California (Siegel), fracking has recently ...
Michigan adds to Indiana in passing the right-to-work legislation and is the second state upholding the right-to-work principal in the unionized Midwest. The legislation becomes a monumental from the union power into free labour. Laws in the right-to-work act prohibit any employer from forcing employees to contribute the mandatory dues to the labour unions as a way of gaining employment. It is irrespective of whether they are union members and prohibit the employers from having to fire the workers if they are not under a union (Bennett, 2012). Employees no longer face the obligation of paying union dues, revenue, strength decline, and ...
They did not pay proportionally to the purchase. However, it is irrelevant because the facts do not state otherwise. Normally when purchases are done un-proportionally, the parties involved will receive unequal returns on investment. In this case Harry, Ida, Julian, Katrin and Luca did not emphasize on this fact. A transfer usually holds contains a maximum of four trustees on the legal document1. Luca is not on the transfer but he is still a joint tenant. The transfer carries all the names but excludes Luca’s. As per the Law of Property Act 1925, the four trustees are joint tenants and ...
Terry Cooper and Follett Parker make illuminating contributions resonating around the subject of conflict management. I find both the Conflict of Responsibility and the Constructive Conflict interesting and essentially critical for the modern administrator in both public and private organizations. The two authors consider conflict in organizations and suggest ways in which such may be resolved. This paper shall briefly discuss some of the issues in conflict management that are brought up in the two pieces.
As an administrator, it is indeed true that the roles may often be contradicting and in relative competition against each other. In ...
States governments are through legislations, responsible for various individuals’ rights and freedoms. Over the years, individual liberty has been a topic of discussion among many state governments around the globe. Individual liberty is described as the freedom of citizens of a particular state to conduct various activities without interference from the government. The state government, usually, has less or no power over the individuals’ conduct and behavior. Individuals under democratic governments, usually, have and enjoy varied social, political, and economic liberties in their undertakings. By contrast, some state governments have a complete control over individual liberties. The concept of individual liberty can ...
Cooper, Gawthrop and McKnight in their own right discuss issues affecting public service within the modern societal context. Indeed, one appreciates the illumination the works give to an audience keen on understanding the dynamics of public service. In this paper, the brief shall be to canvass some of the issues that are brought forth in the respective works. From the onset, it is imperative to appreciate the ethical context within which the works are premised. The main objective of the writers is to create an ideological context that informs the modern public service.
The discussion on public service ...
Meaning
Ethical relativism is the situation that there is no universally valid or objective moral principle, because every moral judgment is a topic of human opinion. In other words, there are no right or wrong ways apart from what everyone considers to be as right or wrong.
Obviously, every individual has a responsibility to form their personal opinions about morality. Similarly, it is obvious that to find it more difficult to search the correct answers to ethical questions in comparison to finding the correct answers to arithmetic problems. But an ethical relativist goes ahead and claims, there are not any objective ...
The Senate and the House of the Representatives are mandated with the responsibility of formulating and passing bills, policies and laws to enhance the living standards of the people and facilitate economic development. This is an imperative role that is bestowed on the members of the Senate and the House of Representatives, but the manner in which these legislative bodies execute their responsibilities and duties and interact with each other culminates to a real legislative game. In most cases, the move by the members of the Senate and the House of Representatives to either pass or not pass certain bills ...
When a strategic plan is being developed, a vision is created for the future but the most significant element that can trigger or hinder the plan is the engagement of the stakeholders. A shared vision ought to be created by engaging all the stakeholders in the planning process; honest and open communication is the key to successful involvement. When a product is being created the communication must be bottom up in terms of employee outputs; top down communication is also necessary as the senior management shares the strategic plan with the employees. The focus would be on creating a culture of change and ...
Contemporary generation of kids manifest diverse interests and pursuit to undertake varied endeavors. Depending on the influence of family, peers, and academic support, children learn to indulge in various activities: either outdoor or indoor. Most of the kids of today’s generation have been exposed and oriented to online games through the prolific use of the Internet. As such, parents could often see their children (predominantly boys) playing any of these famous online games: Battlefield IV (LAN or online), DOTA II (LAN or online), League of Legends (online), or even Tomb Raider (RPG). For children with parents or siblings ...
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Hungarian Revolt (1956): A Critic Analysis on Given Accounts
The essay aims at evaluating document 1 titled “Sovjetunionens historia 1938 – 1970”, which is a text from Soviet textbook that is used to educate school children on events of Hungary 1956.This is in relation to its trustworthy and truthfulness. In doing this it will refer to the specific parts of the document or the whole document. In addition, the paper will compare document 1 with other documents by showing awareness of the time aspect, tendency/bias and dependency. Similarly, in reference ...
Freedom of speech is the most cherished liberties in the United States of America; this freedom, however, often conflict with other rights and liberties. Freedom of speech and First Amendment are often interchangeably used but do not refer to similar thing. The various positions that have been taken by the courts and political commentators concerning the meaning of the First Amendment indicates that there will be no single principle of First Amendment speech that can bear the problems of freedom of speech. First Amendment framework can, however, inform the debate on freedom of speech. The First Amendment framework will ...
What I am working on
This project will seek to establish the relationship between Twitter and Business. It will also clarify the ways by which businesses can leverage on Twitter to grow their businesses. Twitter has been transformed from being a cult personality to a juggernaut. It has transformed ways by which individuals and business entities interface in the world around them. It has been established that twitter has become a vital tool for business to interact directly with customers. This project will therefore seek to prove this assertion. The project will also find out the various ways by which businesses use twitter to grow and further ...
According to Bellah, justice can be defined a total of three times. For starters, it is the meaning of education. Justice is educative in nature. Justice is responsible for the education of people for the common good of everybody. For example, when justice is ordained, people are educated on the benefits that it has altogether. Once these people are educated, then the education will then help in civilizing the entire world.
Bellah in his studies continues to state that, justice is also the formation of the common good. This means that it is responsible for forming something good. Whenever ...
Introduction
The terms leisure and recreation mean different things to different people from different social backgrounds. Therefore, it is not easy to come up with a universal definition that is acceptable to all people. As a result, the best means to look at leisure and recreation is through the different conceptions that express different perspectives of the two terms. Nevertheless, it would not be wrong to say that leisure and recreation occupy a crucial point in every society, at least in almost all the cultures in the world. For the young children, leisure can be conceptualized as play, while, for the adults, leisure ...
Ethics of care is referred as a normative ethical theory which aims at defining whether an action or deed is right or wrong. This normative ethical theory was researched and developed by feminists during the second half of the 20th century. Moreover, it is always centered on individuals’ interdependence implying that some communities as well as people are more vulnerable and defenseless than others (Held 9). Ethics of care theory argues that there is a moral significance on the fundamental elements of dependencies and relationships in human life. These elements may include attentiveness, responsibility, competence and responsiveness. Therefore, the theory seeks ...
Terry Cooper in, “the Context of Administrative Ethics,” and Gary Owen in, “Beyond Self Interest,” both offer illuminating views on issues that affect the current public administration. While the two authors talk about essentially varying aspects of administration, the nexus in their articles is that they both relate to matters affecting public administration in general and in particular public administrators. This paper shall reflect on the same and equally give its position on the issues brought forth. However, from the onset, it is imperative to appreciate the fact that both authors advocate for best practice in administration for the ...
Chapter 3
‘Instructors’ Name’
Many social and political scientists have used scientific tools for understanding public behavior. Garry .R. Orren in his article ‘Beyond Self Interest’ delineates how most of these theories propose that social patterns are mostly formed based on an individual’s self interest. In other words they say an individual support or oppose a public policy, based on the implications it will have on his personal need. Orren disagrees with these theories and takes the opposite view by stating it is the group/shared values that affect an individual’s public behavior. For that he takes three theories, neoclassical ...
The future of Anglo- American Relations has been under threat recently with open disagreements being witnessed between the leaders of these two great nations. Several questions have been asked about the future of these relations that have been existent for the longest time that we can remember. What can be done to rectify the deficiencies exposed in recent years? This question has been asked severally from different quarters on how both the United States and Britain can ensure their relations that has been existent for centuries is not under threat. The U.S. on its part needs to understand the ...
Answering the question of whether or not American cities are manageable is difficult and demands a complex answer. It is possible to manage a city, although it has to be stated that a perfect city cannot be expected to exist and a well-managed city will not be without problems. Good management means that a city can capably address the needs of its citizens and anticipate and plan for the citizens and overall well-being of the urban area of the future.
The way cities need to be managed in order to survive as a noteworthy, successful city recognizable on a regional, national or global level has ...
The movie Blackfish is an epitome of whales in captivity . It illumined viewers of the documentary film of the plight of whales, particularly orcas or killer whales, which are captured for the sole purpose of providing aquatic entertainment through famous marine mammal parks, like SeaWorld. Statistics provided by the Whale and Dolphin Conservation (WDC) revealed that there are 54 orcas currently in captivity in a global scale . Viewers are given the opportunity to see the perspective from the view point of these whales in captivity through asserting the traumatic isolation, restrictions, and impositions inflicted on them as trainers worked tediously ...
Disputing parties are taken through a process aimed to determine their favorable and worst alternatives that do not regard agreement from between them. Each side has a different BATNA (Best alternative to a negotiated agreement) and WATNA (Worst alternative to a negotiated agreement).this approach can be of much assistance when considering a reasonable settlement.
An agreement that is efficient and intelligent is excellent in negotiations and serves to enhance the relations of the concerned parties. Good agreements are those that meet the interests of all parties, are fair and most importantly, they can last. The objective of the author is to construct a ...
According to Cooperation Commons (Para 1), prisoner’s dilemma is a situation in which the parties might fail to agree even when it is in the best interests of the two to agree. The term was coined by Melvin Dresher and Merrill Flood who were working at RAND back in 1950. The term prisoner’s dilemma came about because the scenario was formulated from the prison perspective where two prisoners are convicted with no proof of the crime. If they do not cooperate, they both risk having a lesser sentence. However, if any betrays the other, the one who betrays is ...
Terry Cooper and Louis Gawthrop assume a different approach on matters of ethics especially in the public sector. They bring out the nuances that characterize operations in the public sector. Gawthrop takes us through the historical developments in the governance of the United States of America. He outlines the progress which begins with the presidency of George Washington. Interestingly, Gawthrop appreciates the bureaucracy which was formally introduced by President Wilson Woodrow. Woodrow essentially sought to distinguish between the political unit of government and the administrative unit. He considered the latter as the bureaucracy. It is this bureaucracy that is formally ...
Federalism as practiced by the United States is a system of government where different regions or states are subjected by the constitution to submit some of their authorities to a central government that administer this on an exclusive or implied authoritative list. The states/regional governments have concurrent or delegated powers to share with the federal government and also have reserved residual power places where they administer. Hence, this division of power also relate to how fiscal policies in the state are being administered. In the case of revenue sharing, the federal government and states generate revenues or are allocated funds based ...
The Trans Pacific Partnerships Negotiations (TPP) and World Trade Organization (WTO) are two large bodies that are involved with enhancement of trade between and among member states, in a fair and just manner. WTO is the only global institution that is involved with formulating rules of trade between its members. Its main function is to ensure that trade flows smoothly and all the concerns and issues that are raised by member countries are tackled and addressed amicably. WTO constitutes countries from all the regions and continents of the world (Bossche 8). However, over the past few decades, there has been ...