International Court Of Justice College Essays Samples For Students

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The International Court of Justice: Resolving global business disputes

In the latter part of 2005, the United Nations General Assembly adopted a grandiose plan designed to retool the framework of the United Nations, objectives and policy. Should the program be implemented, the program will be the most revolutionary restructuring that will be conducted by the United Nations to date. Nevertheless, one particular agency of the international body, the International Court of Justice, remained virtually untouched.
The UN mechanism has undergone routine initiatives at restructuring, at various stages and in scale, for the greater part of its history. In a 1997 report of ...

Concerning Sovereignty over Pedra Branca/Pulau Batu Puteh,

Middle Rocks and South Ledge (Malaysia v. Singapore)
The present decision of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) deals with the sovereignty of three land features located at the mouth of the straits of Singapore, between Malaysia to the north and Indonesia to the south. Sovereignty is defined as supreme power or authority and determining which state has that power over specific locations is a topic within international law. Figure 1 illustrates the location of the three land features, which will be called Pedra Branca/Pulau Batu Putech (translates to “White Rock” from the Portuguese and Malaysian, respectively), Middle Rocks, ...

International Law and Global Inequality

The simple basic definition of international law is a group of rules that countries observe when interacting with each other. There are three distinct legal directions in the international law and they are: Public International Law that involves the relationship between sovereign nations and international legal entities as the International Court; Private International Law which deals with questions when jurisdictions are in conflict and Supranational Law like treaties, conventions, etc., that the states adopt in a voluntary and collective way. Logically, three more questions are outlined as: is the International law a real law like the national laws; where ...

DJIBOUTI v. FRANCE (2006) International Court of Justice

Abstract

The case between Djibouti and France arose from a dispute where the former accused the latter of failing to honor an international letter rogatory. In the letter, Djibouti requested France to send them records and documentation of the investigation into the murder of a French judge, Borrel. The issues presented in this case are whether France violated its responsibilities stipulated under the Manual Assistance Convention by refusing to execute the letters received from Djibouti, and whether France breached the requirements and obligations relating to cooperation, which are outlined by the Treaty of Cooperation ...

The idea of ​​establishing an international organization to monitor the processes of integration in the world community came up about 100 years ago (Mazower 5); however, the first half of the XX century was marked by two world wars, which greatly complicated the peaceful development of most countries. On October 24, 1945 51 countries, determined to keep the peace through international cooperation and collective security, ensured creation of the United Nations (United Nations Official Website). Currently, it is the most ambitious and comprehensive international organization which covers almost all spheres of human activities, from human rights to environmental issues. ...

Introduction

Nowadays there are about 40 states that have the technical capacity to produce nuclear weapon. Therefore, it is obvious that, although, the role of nuclear deterrence against the great powers has reduced, none of them will never give up it’s nuclear status. Nowadays the issue of nuclear weapons is inevitable to be considered by each state’s national interest.
During the years of the Cold War the world had accumulated a huge number of nuclear arsenals. The arms race aimed to create ever more powerful and sophisticated warheads, intercontinental ballistic missiles, heavy bombers and nuclear submarines. However, the ...

International law represents a complex concept, which requires careful attention. Various views provide various definitions of international law, and all of them can include the point that it represents a set of rules that the States bound to observe (Kaczorowska, 2015, p. 1). The topic of individuals within international law and their status is quite controversial, and it has changed throughout the history. Different positions explain the issue of the individuals as subjects to international law from different sides. This problem has gone through rejections and affirmations many times, and it has been under discussion for almost as long ...

Government and Universal Health Care: Obligation or Discretionary?

Health care is a hotly-contested issue domestically. When President Barack Obama promoted and signed into law the Affordable Care Act in 2010, which sought to overhaul the country’s health care system to make it more affordable, voices of dissent could be heard from all corners of the country. Yet, the Obamacare is not even a true universal health care (UHC) system because it does not provide or ensure that every person in the country gets health care coverage. What it does is that it broadens the choices for people allowing people to get more affordable health care coverage. ...

Facts

On May 15, 1946 British cruisers "Orion" and "Superb", while passing a southerly direction through the Strait of Corfu, were shelled by the Albanian artillery. Five months later, on October 22, a squadron of British warships left the port of Corfu and headed to the exit through the strait of the same name to the north. Previously English ships cleared the strait from mines. However, not far from the Gulf of Sandra, two British ships ran into mines and suffered considerable damage. On November 13, 1946 British minesweepers again carried out an operation to clean up the strait from ...