Italy College Essays Samples For Students

The period of 13th to 15th century was highly characterized by a high level of cultural and social shifts that contributed in the development of art and its adoption across Europe. There was the rise and the emergence of Italian renaissance. Economic growth was experienced in the vast European continent. This growth led to the development of transportation links and, which acted, as a catalyst for the spread of artistic skills across Europe. Italian renaissance was characterized with artistic impressions that depicted various developments in Italy and day-to-day secular life of people. Netherlands art also came into existence in the same ...

This article, ‘The global expansion of judicial power’ focuses on the transformation of judicial systems of Italy and Germany since the end of the World War II with the aim of making them independent from political affiliations and inclination. In the process of doing this, the article describes the origin of judicial transformation to its present condition. This paper, therefore gives a critical review of the main pointed contained in the article.

According to the article, the traditional Italian judiciary was similar in structure to the judicial organizations in the continental Europe. Despite a few adjustments here and there, the ...

Besides, in both Japan and Italy food composition uses the local ingredients. The local ingredients are found in local farms and some are imported particularly in Japan . Flying fish might a pear on hair pasta, oil, yuzu citron might top up in ginger tarnish. The local ingredient are produces locally and sold in the near by markets. The food is prepared by mixing different food species to produce delicious meals which the Japanese in Italian eat and enjoy. The usage of more than one food species to prepare a dish increases the appetite ...

Italy is one of the most historical countries in Europe with its landscape serving as a portrait of years gone by. The rich history is woven into all aspects of the country including family, business and culture. With landmarks and ruins as old as two thousand years, Italy has managed to keep its history intact while adopting modern values. Today, it is not only an attraction for the tourists but also a hub of arts, fashion and traditions.

When a country has its roots engraved into history as strongly as Italy does, adapting to the moderns ways and customs becomes quite challenging. ...

The paper has outlined Hannibal's tactical manner of combating its enemy the Romans during the second Punic War (Gabriel, 2008). Punic war was one of its kinds. Enmity and grudges Hannibal and Scipio were the main reasons for antagonism between the two rivals. Hannibal was the commander of the Carthagena while Scipion headed the Romans military. Hannibal was an exemplary military commander and regarded as the most intelligent in history of the Carthaginian military. “Barca” was a title earned by the Carthaginian troop and general which meant lightning (Gabriel, 2008). Scipion as well was an outstanding military commander with robust ...

In this paper we will discuss Etna volcano which is situated on 37° 45′ 18″ N, 14° 59′ 43″ E.

General Information
Etna is an active stratovolcano located on the east coast of Sicily, close to Messina and Catania. This is the highest active volcano in Europe. Now the height of Etna is 3329 m above sea level. It often varies from eruption to eruption. So, now the volcano is 21.6 m lower than it was in 1865. Etna is the highest mountain in Italy south of the Alps, it covers an area of ​​1250 square kilometers. Thus, Etna - the largest active volcano in Italy, surpassing its closest "opponent" Vesuvius more than 2.5 times. Throughout its existence ...

Renaissance Essay

The Northern European Renaissance and The Italian Renaissance were the significant time periods, and they have also paved the way for several civilizations. However, these time periods have many similarities as well as differences.
The social and cultural similarities between the Northern European Renaissance and The Italian Renaissance are that both of them have chosen the religious figures and stories of Christianity as their basic artistic premise. Religion was given importance in the work in both time periods. Both the eras have indicated the religious events as a mean of showing their love and affection for the religion. Adam ...

[Institution’s Name]

Introduction
Cultural difference is one of the most effective things from the standpoint of an organization and when a company tries to enter in a new region then the field of culture would be quite important for the sake of an organization . Entities have to consider the culture of different countries, while entering in a new region in particular. The main perspective of this assignment is to analyze the expansion stance of the company while entering in a new region. There are three different questions which have to be discussed in this particular assignment and every question needs to ...

The article discusses the revolution in Germany, France, England, Spain, and Italy regarding the printing process. In the late fifteenth and sixteenth centuries European art and literature in the nations spread under the classic influence from the 14th to 16th century. However, the revolution in Italy was adapted with its local culture. This was why Italy prospered more in the coming years. The insistence from its local population to stay loyal to its culture was a contributing factor towards the success.
The two major changes of prosperity and the printing press were aimed towards the affluent members of society. ...

Totalitarian regimes appeared on European scene immediately after World War I, and indeed all of them had common characteristics despite the ideological separation. In order to understand the origins of totalitarian governments, it is important to trace back to prerequisites that led to the appearance of this phenomenon. Before the 19th century European states were monarchies, which were ruled by “divine” kings. These monarchies then were overthrown by a growing revolutionary trend, starting from French Revolution. Newly formed “democratic” governments pursued and were guided by nationalistic ideals. The Imperialistic ambitions of Britain, Spain and France affected newly unified Italy and ...

- Introduction
The Italian Renaissance was, without a doubt, one of the formative periods in history for western society. The art that was created during this time period varied from region to region; the Italians were not unified under one country in the same way they are today during this time period. The Italian Renaissance itself did not even begin in Rome, which is where art in Italy was often centered; instead, the Italian Renaissance began in Tuscany in central Italy and spread northward (Hartt). Despite the lack of a central, guiding power in the Italian Renaissance, there are a number ...

Italy is one of the most important destinations of tourism. The country holds some of the most prized architecture and art in the world, from antiquity to the baroque to the modern, often packed into the dense historic centers of the peninsula’s cities. The successive waves of industrialization, the heady years of Fascist dictatorship sandwiched between two devastating world wars, the corporation of agriculture, secularization and globalization deeply marked the built landscape of Italy . Throughout the twentieth century, the architects and theorists attempted to grasp the role of architecture in a capitalist economy under diverse political systems from monarchy ...

Antonello da Messina created the Portrait of a Young Gentleman in 1474. This is the picture of a man, as the title denotes, and we can presume that this is the actual likeness of an individual, as the characteristics of the face seem to be particularly telling even to the point of depicting unflattering details, like the big nose. Dressed primarily in black, with a grey undershirt, the man is presented in a three-quarter view staring directly at the viewer, confronting him/ her with what art historians call a ‘steady gaze’ (‘Portrait of a young gentleman’). The clothes of the man, although simple, seem to ...

‘Instructor’s Name’

‘Subject’
Team Debrief
The past few days gave us a perfect opportunity to learn firsthand the various benefits and features of group dynamics. We learnt how a group functions productively and how we can, as a team, make better decisions than as individuals. Our group consisted of individuals with diverse nature and background, each bringing to the group their own unique perspectives and unique strengths and weaknesses. Each of us contributed equally to the group objectives and learnt a lot from and with each other.
When we first formed the group, the immediate agenda was not to chart out a plan ...

‘Instructor’s Name’

‘Subject’
Italy - Cross culture
Introduction
The culture of Italy is unique that has both the charm of the old world and dynamism of the modern era. The success of the Italian brands such as Prada, Armani, Rodeo and Lamborghini are examples of the modernity and professional approach of the Italian manufacturing and supply chain management. On the other hand, the large number of family-owned businesses and the scale of small firms sectors highlight the importance of old-world social and familial values in the Italian firms. In short, Italy has a culture that is a rich mix of ...

The renaissance was a rebirth that happened in the styles that were used in art in the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe. The period witnessed a unique form of art in Italy, where the sculptures and paintings adopted new techniques from various artists. Other exemplary forms of art such as literature and music also experienced a revolutionary change in Italy in the same period. According to the literature, “Gardner’s art through the Ages,” the art in Europe had a Gothic sense to it. It was referred to being monstrous and barbaric by the historical art figure, Giorgio Vasari. During the Renaissance, ...

Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler were the most powerful leaders of the twentieth century who rose to power by exploiting the nationalist ill-will of the Paris Peace Settlements. Hitler based his policies on achieving power, while Mussolini desired to enhance the prestige of himself as well as Italy before the world. The similarities in Mussolini and Hitler are that both the leaders proposed radical fascism, which focused on expanding the strength of the military as an evidence of strength and vitality internationally . Both the leaders aimed at militarizing their respective countries through re-armament and spread of militaristic values to ...

Niccolo Machiavelli’s book “The Prince” is one of the most popular books that has a significant value even today. The book refers Lorenzo Medici as the prince. Written in the year 1514 and published in 1532, “The Prince” focuses on how a prince can set up and maintain the government in the strongest way possible (Machiavelli, 2009, p. 55). Machiavelli believes that a prince must standby the moral principles for the continued existence of power. In the book, Machiavelli describes about the measures taken by a leader to deal with the rise and fall of kingdoms. The author’s major focus is ...

Baroque is a form of artistic period that seeks to feature art in 17th and 18th century. Ornate details characterize it, which follows mannerism (Fitzpatrick 20). Most recognized works of the baroque era are the architecture of Bernini in Italy, palace of the Versailles. Today, baroque art is featured mostly through Italian paintings. On the other hand, classism architecture era was during the 17th and 18th century, just like baroque, but it was experienced in Greece and Rome majorly. This era incorporated various aesthetics such as; architecture, painting, literature among other arts (Gazda 240). Despite much difference noted in the ...

Welcome to our guide to Italy. Italy, one of the most romantic and the most visited countries of the world. Every corner of this country is unique and outstanding. Italy is an inspiration for artists and poets, because its air is saturated with the atmosphere of creativity and freedom. Italy carefully preserves the traces of the powerful Roman Empire and numerous cultural traditions. Having been in this country once, there is an impression that time unexpectedly stopped and this atmosphere allows you to forget about the existence of modern civilization.
Contemplating the ruined but still majestic Coliseum, which ...

The historical destiny of the Jews is such that this folk have experienced constant persecution under various occupying or oppressive regimes that would deny them their right to enjoy human rights, national mentality and religion on a historically possessed or foreign territory, with the Jews assimilating into indigenous population, by virtue of by use of brute force or imposed legislation. Starting with the ancient Romans, who evicted Jews from Jerusalem by spreading them all over the world, obliterated any recorded memory from the annals of history, and severely persecuted the remaining minorities, the folk had not had at least a spell ...

Chapter 16

In Chapter 16, Zinn discusses World War II, broadly considered the most popular war the United States has ever been involved in, when “18 million served in the armed forces25 million workers gave of their pay envelope regularly for war bonds.” However, as with other aspects of the popular re-telling of United States history, Zinn points out several flaws with the telling of U.S. involvement in the war. Leading up to the war, the United States was not clearly aligned with the principles of nonintervention by superpowers and the importance of human rights that are popularly recalled. While a munitions ...

Theorists have put down arguments on the evolution of Europe. The discourse has often been that absent leaders that characterized the European political landscape, Europe would not have prospered as it has. In addition, it has been argued that communism and fascism indeed played a pivotal role towards the evolution of the modern states in Europe. It is imperative to appreciate that modern Europe remains purely capitalist with a few nations keen to introduce welfare systems intended to contain the harsh vagaries of capitalism. However, it is should be noted that the current practice is far from what Europe could have ...

Benito Mussolini of Italy and Adolf Hitler of Germany were two leaders of the world who initiated and established an air of totalitarianism in their respective countries. Both of them came into power after WWI. Their tactics and ideologies were more similar than some may think, sharing only few differences. Both Mussolini and Hitler took part in WWI as corporals from their respective homelands and later on when the war ended, established their own national parties. The government in Italy and Germany could not stand against the postwar consequences which brought unemployment, poverty, political instability. These factors led the ...

This is one of the most interesting Shakespeare’s comedies, including many characters, witty remarks and happy ending. The love as the central motive and the obstacles created by the main characters are here just to amuse the reader and make funny circumstances.
The play takes place in one small Sicilian village Messina in Italy where Don Pedro and his illegitimate brother Don John come after finished war along with their friend and companion in war Claudio. They are all the guests of the town’s governor Leonato who has a lovely daughter, Hero. Here, under the sun of ...

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For this assignment, the two paintings that I have chosen to compare and contrast are Joseph Mallord William Turner’s Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage: Italy (exh1832) and J Constable’s Chain Pier, Brighton (exh1827). The reason I have chosen the mentioned painting is that they were completed more or less at the same time.
- Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage: Italy
Turner’s Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage: Italy is a depiction of his own mind. In simple words, it means that this painting is not of an actual place that exists on the blue planet. ...

The end of the First World War led to the collapse of four empires, shaped the political map of the world, created a new system of international relations, and claimed about 10 million lives. But the true consequences of the war were noted by Marshal Foch: "This is not peace. It is an armistice for twenty years". This essay will consider the social division of societies in European countries, which took place after the First World War on the examples of Germany and Italy.
At the beginning of XX century, the German economy continued to grow rapidly. By 1910, ...

Starbuck is a dominant business in cafes and restaurants services, with stores and businesses in various countries. However, the company has not ventured fully in the Italian market. Starbuck has constantly faced a challenge reputational that has affected its expansion strategies considerably (Ashley 2005). This highlights that tackling this challenge provides an innovative strategy of penetrating the Italian market. However, addressing this risk is not easy because the company is likely to face serious challenges in its endeavor of managing the problem. Initially, the Italian market is crowded and segmented. Consequently, the coffee business thrives in most of the cities in ...

Introduction

At present, tourism is one of the most promising sectors of the world economy, ensuring the satisfaction of one of basic human needs - the need for rest. Many countries are rich in cultural and historical areas, but Italy should be highlighted among all of them, because of its unique architecture, history, culture, and mainly because of the great importance in tourist activity. The “face” of the country has changed dramatically over the last century. The fame of modern Italy is provided not only by producing automobiles, chemical products, fashionable clothes and shoes, popular worldwide films, but also by ...

Bergamo is one of the most historic cities in the Lombard region of Italy. The city has been undercapitalizing on the tourist industry, bringing in marginal revenues in part because of the relative location to Milan, a city larger and better suited to massive scale tourism. In fact, Bergamo is usually avoided by tourists, except for those taking guided tours, mainly because Milan has the main airport in the region and because it is believed that the city has little to offer, which simply is not true. Recently, the joint cooperation of Slovenia and Italy to expand upon the ...

After the end of the Second World War in 1945, Italy, like other European countries, was in position of devastation. The defeating of fascism meant that the country required immediate reconstruction, and that was the main purpose of the new Italian government. The years 1945-1948 were the triumph of continuity. Such things as rhetoric and constitution were changed; however, most of the former institutes still remained untouched. The expected reconstruction faced some problems.
In May 1945, the Italian partisans officially took control of the government in Rome. According to Duggan, the country faced three main domestic problems to resolve: ...

English

Evaluation of the three major countries on the basis of three factors: Religiosity versus Secularism, Durable Control versus Rigidity in politics and Inequality versus Parity in recognized genders. The three countries chosen are Egypt from North Africa, Italy from Europe and Japan from Asia. The country is made up of many cultures, traditions and operated with the help of a set of policies and regulations that are formulated by the political power of the country. The political power of the country is the government of the country that ensures growth and progress of the country, as well as citizens of ...

The Great War was the bloodiest war in world history up to that point. Many historians claim that the buildup to the war was caused my militarism, alliances, imperialism, and nationalism (MAIN). This might be the composite indicator, but special importance should be placed on the Dual-Alliance between Austria-Hungary and the German Empire. The two came together for a myriad of reasons, most importantly a shared fear of Russian aggression, and remained together for over thirty years. Thus, an entire generation grew up recognizing that the two Germanic empires were closely allied, and the knowledge pervaded the culture of ...

Europe fell in a deep recession together with the entire globalized world due to the so called subprime mortgage crisis. However, while the US is managing to recover its economy and it’s now growing at a sustainable rate, Euro Union is somehow struggling in returning at a pre-crisis level and it is actually facing a second recession (so called “double dip”) that is affecting mainly the countries of the South Europe. Since 2010 thus, Greece is having major problem in rolling over its sovereign debt and it had to obtain a bail-out from the other European countries. Similar destiny has occurred to Portugal ...

POLITICS AND WARFARE

The world wars and especially the First World War was one that took the world with a shock, it is was unprecedented. Never I the history of the world had there been so many nations forming allies and fighting each other in a bid to gain military strength and help protect national interests(Beckett 225). To say that the growing tensions that lead to the occurrence of this war had been foreseen as something that could lead to a potentially catastrophic world war would be tantamount to rhetoric, however, there were subtle cues and several instances that when keenly ...

The recent Brexit vote has brought about a number if tensions associated with membership in the European Union and a common European economic area. It has also put into serious question the European Project started in the post-World War II era. Please argue for or against Britain being a member of the European Union. Be sure to cover five broad areas of disagreement economics (Benefits/ Costs), political (Benefits/ Costs), Labor market (who wins? Who lose), social (costs/ benefits), and issue ofan identify?
Britain a second-largest economy after Germany is a member of the European Union, has taken up a ...

Physical Module: Venice

I have chosen the city, Venice for this assignment. As I mentioned in the introduction, I have been in Venice previous summer and I want to explore this site in more detail.

Geomorphology and Climatology

1) How did your selected city, town or village’s physical landscape form?
i) What are the geological processes that contributed to the formation of your site?
ii) What are the climatic processes that contributed to the formation of your site?
The place, where Venice is located, is characterized by the transitional climate type between the continental and Mediterranean climate zones. The place of the city is ...

Over the course of the 13th century in Italy, there was a big move towards naturalism in the art, particularly religious art, which attempted to free itself of the conservative, limited scope of Byzantine art into a new realm of realism. This gradual change in art is very indicative of the shift in society itself that Italy was experiencing at the time, as it was slowly but inexorably moving towards the Renaissance. Painters were struggling to express the new attitudes that were being expressed by the people and those in power, which were different from strict religious iconography, opting instead to ...

Italy is a peninsula watered by the Mediterranean Sea. This country has rich tradition and history, which is known mainly for the Roman Empire. Its territory is mostly mountainous. Due to this fact, the country is not agriculturally developed, as geographically is not suitable for farming (Italy Country Study Guide 156).
Italy is poor in natural resources. It is the main importer of food. Italy is rich for neither iron nor oil. However, it has some reserves of natural gas, which is the most substantial mineral resource of the country. Italy imports almost all energy sources necessary for the ...

Introduction: General History of the Second World War

The Second World War has instigated several nations to enter into conflict against one another as they associate themselves into two major factions – the Axis powers led by Germany, Japan and Italy, and the Allied forces led by France, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), United States (US) and the United Kingdom (UK). Notably, the Second World War has extended its destructive reach beyond the Western world consisting of Europe and North America towards the Asia-Pacific region, having coincided with the plan of Japan to invade mainland China dating to 1937, then known officially as the Republic of China. ...

Authoritarianism is a form of governance or social organization where citizens submit blindly to the demands of the government or authority and its administration. Much of the 20th century witnessed significant social, economic, and political changes. The changes stretch back to the 1800s during the French revolution. Inspired by the masses opposition to authoritarian regimes, the changes were also witnessed majorly during the first and second world war that saw the rise and decline of fascism in Italy and Spain, and also during the cold war era that witnessed mixed reaction as the Western Powers sought different ways to counter ...

The Renaissance period began in the middle of the destruction of the Black Death, where the most effected part in Europe was Italy. During the Renaissance Period art, literature, and the human living was boosted and given much significance. Renaissance brought extreme change more in Italy, than other areas of Europe. Dramatic changes were found in the renewal of classical art and literature. The entire Renaissance era can be divided into three phases: first from 1350 to 1400 where historical texts were discovered and a new approach was given to art, second phase from 1400 to 1500 which brought development ...

Brinkley (1992) argues that the Second World War was the largest conflict in human history as it ranged across six continents and cost the lives of fifty million civilians and soldiers (p.774). This essay will identify the reasons why America joined the Second World War. There will be a major analysis of the major American campaigns during the Second World War which includes: the North African campaign, the results of these campaigns, and the overall success for the Allies as a result of these campaigns. The American position in each campaign will be emphasised.
Chambers (1999) suggests that even ...

Film Studies

Italian Neo-realism
The period between the years 1949 and 1952 was marked with Italian Neo-realism, right after the advent of the Second World War, which also marked a pivotal phase in the history of filmmaking in Italy particularly. This period also witnessed a notable transformation within the Italian film industry, while also instigating deliberations on realism and its portrayal in movies during the next decade or so. The ability to record real-life events happening across the world is a something that is as old as filmmaking itself. Yet, filming ‘reality’ and neo-realism together in a film evolved as a ...

Italy is a historical visual art hub. This history has been largely approached from a classic, "Renaissance" perspective. In contrast, modern art history has witnessed dramatic changes in paradigm and focus. Given evolving modern movements, particularly modernist approaches as in First Futurist Manifesto of 1909, Italian visual art has witnessed rising of new artists inspired by past not for emulation but for emphasizing new, modernist art statements. The "Italy in International Modernism: Modernism – 1909 to the Present" is case in point. Being a course offering focused on modernist schools and approaches to Italian visual art history, The "Italy in ...

Understanding the customs and ways of thinking of other cultures has a great importance in business negotiations. Knowing how to behave, to make a good impression and build a relationship of trust will help to simplify communication and create a solid base for cooperation. Various online resources that contain the basic information about the cultures of different countries can greatly assist in achieving this purpose. But it is crucial to remember that each country has its own, unique culture, which is reflected in the way the people of the country to do business.
In contrast to Australians, Indians do ...

Social Module: Venice

1) What is the name of your city, town or village and where did this name come from? Note, there may also be an informal name, that is a name that local people refer to it. You may also discuss any name changes over time and the reasons for these name changes.
In that case, if the word Veneti has the Indo-European origin, it means “famous”, but if we consider this word with the pre-Indo origin, it means “foreigners” or “new comers” (nuovi venuti). Perhaps the name of the Veneto is from the word “new comers”. In this case, ...

Benito Mussolini formed Italian fascist party in the year 1919 when Italy was stuck in a variety of turbulences after emerging victorious in the First World War. Italy witnessed an era of weak governments, economic instability and also faced crucial threat from leftists. Mussolini was an ultra nationalistic who influenced a majority of Italian population that he can effectively deal with every situation including growing leftism. Mussolini led a huge march to the Rome in 1922 and King Emanuel III had no option but to invite him to form a government.
After taking over the government, Mussolini annihilated all his opponents and ...

World War II

The aftermath of the global economic crisis was rapidly building contradictions between the imperialist countries that were unevenly developed. There was also a crisis in international relations, especially when Versailles-Washington system collapsed. Now Germany, Italy and Japan wanted to achieve dominance over their competitors, which were Britain, France and the United States of America. Therefore, aggressive foreign policy of fascist states created a military threat to the world. The second group of countries (Allies) sought to maintain their positions, directing their actions against the fascist states, and the Soviet Union, as they were counting on mutual exhaustion of both sides in ...

The concept of Nationalism is associated to the modern state and its roots are somehow rooted to the French revolution of the year 1789. John Stuart Mill who talks about the nationalism in his book Representative Government, he says ”It is, in general, a necessary condition of free institutions that the boundaries of government should coincide in the main with those of nationality.”
The National Socialism movement represented a new form of nationalism. Another movement was pan Germanic movement which made awareness among the Germans about the nationalism. Otto von Bismarck played very important role in the unification of the ...

The First World War was a global war that originated from the European countries and involved approximately seventy million military soldiers. The war lasted for a period of four years as it started on 28th July 1914 and ended on 11th November 1918 leading to the death of over seven million civilians and nine million combatants, making it one of the deadliest wars in history. During this period, more than thirty countries declared war against each other with the main participants being two European central powers. One party consisted of Russia, Serbia, Britain, France, United States and Italy. The ...

In What Ways Were the Romans Heirs to the Greek Civilization?

Introduction
There is a consensus among scholars that the major influences of the Roman culture were the Greeks. Among the major proponents for this theory are authors, Roy Matthews, Dewitt Platt and Thomas Noble; and the renowned historian, Eugen Weber. In their book, ‘The Western Humanities, Volume 1: Beginnings through the Renaissance,’ Matthews, Platt and Noble developed the idea that Western culture, which developed from the Romans, was actually a product of the Hellenistic culture that dominated the Mediterranean region in the past (Matthews, Platt, & Noble, 2010). Similarly, in his video instructional series, ‘The Western Tradition,’ Eugen Weber presented ...

Before Rome became the glorious icon of power in the ancient European region, there was an ancient culture that ruled over them: this culture – has in modern times – been referred to as the Etruscan civilization. The Etruscan people ruled over much of what today is Italy. In fact, the most notable area named after the Etruscan people is known as Tuscany in Europe. So where did they originate from? Here’s the kicker though: nobody really knows where the Etruscan people originated from. Theories have been put forth by various scholars both ancient and contemporary, to trace the origin ...

In 219 BCE general Hannibal Barca the son of Hamilcar Barca, who had led the First Punic War laid siege to Saguntum which was an ally of the Romans (Polybius, book II). This violated the treaty that Hamilcar had signed with Rome ten years before (Polybius, book III). The Romans ordered the Carthaginians to hand Hannibal over to Rome. The Carthaginians refused and the Second Punic War began in 218 BCE. Hannibal was aware that Rome had a superior navy and that the Romans intended to use their navy to invade Carthage. Hannibal however had other plans. His strategy ...

How Milan and Rome Differed

Christopher Duggan details the emergence of a new mercantile elite in his book, A Concise History of Italy, as well as its impact on the growth and changes of the local politics and social structures. The uprising of a new class upset the standing social structure, which then upset the political status quo. From the existence of this class, we see number political and social changes in Italy, but they are not necessarily uniform across the country as one might expect.
As Italy neared the year 1100AD, we see autonomy beginning to bloom in the civic incorporations that litter ...

Introduction

The golden age of Italian culture, art and architecture is considered to be the Renaissance. Unlike many European countries, the Italians did not perceive Gothic, as a cultural and architectural style. Renaissance began from the classical Italian style. Renaissance is the era of great achievements and discoveries - in this era, many artists, writers and architects hoped to get public recognition and believed in the beauty of art. Artists began to write portraits of famous people, sculptors began to create sculptures of gods, in many ways the basic idea of ​​the Renaissance turned restore antique style.

Body

In this ...

Essay on The Price of a Bride: Marriage, Family and Dowry

In ancient history of mankind, the marriages had different customs around the world. During the times of renaissance in Italy, Western Europe, marriages had the concept of creation of a new family, the bride had a price and concept of dowry was an important element of marriages. In Imperial China, the ancient wedding traditions have a history spread over 5,000 years. The traditions have been changing with the passage of time due to a variety of social beliefs and artistic values in the times of different empires. They have their unique characteristics and ceremonies that have been carried forward to even today. ...

The Punic Wars is a series of three wars between Rome and Carthage. It was called “Punic” since the Latin word for Carthaginian was Punici (Silvermann, 1996). Carthage was a large city where Tunisia is now located. This city was founded by the Phoenicians in the 9th century BC. During this time, Carthaginian navy was the biggest in the ancient world. However, they did not have their own army and they just hired mercenaries. Carthaginians were famous as sailors and the Punic Wars became important because it catapulted Rome in ancient history as a powerful empire in both lands and seas (Silvermann, ...

The events before World War II

Several events happened after World War 1. The League of Nations was established after the World War 1 to maintain peace. It however failed since it was not able to resolve the economic crisis of Depression. It was also unable to prevent the Second World War. The League of Nations also had few countries. Germany was not allowed to join because it caused World War 1. Britain and France refused Russia to join due to fear of Communism. The Treaty of Versailles blamed Germany for causing World War 1. It was made to pay high financial reparations crippling the ...

The journey towards the European Union (EU) integration has experienced several turnings. This section of the essay will detail some of the core turning points in the EU integration. Establishment of a Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) was a major turning point in EU integration. The Treaty of Rome defined the specific objectives of the CAP. The CAP was introduced in 1962 (Folmern.p). The establishment of the CAP was enshrined to the state of food shortages after World War II. The aim of the CAP was to build a common European Community market and to cut off tariffs on agricultural ...