John Locke College Essays Samples For Students

Comparing John Locke and Thomas Hobbes

John Locke and Thomas Hobbes are two eminent English philosophers of the seventeenth century. Both of them witnessed the era of the English revolution and their views were affected by the revolution. Their thinking was similar in some ways but simultaneously they also had the difference in their opinions. This paper offers to present views of both the scholars and further analyses the difference in their philosophy.
Hobbes has pessimistic opinion about human behaviour. He perceives humans as nasty and brutal and suggests controlling this behaviour by the state. Hobbes suggests that humans are not social animal by ...

Philosophy

The book the republic two presents three kinds of good. The first category of good is the good that is accepted for its own sake paying no attention to the consequences of this good. The second kind of good is good desirable in its self and on account of its consequences. The third kind of good is good that is accepted on account of its consequences only. John Locke defines a just society as a society in which individuals are allowed their three basic rights that is the right to liberty, right to life and right to own property. John Locke ...

Introduction

One of the greatest English philosophers of the late 17th and 18th century, John Locke was the founding father of the school of empiricism. He inspired generations of people with his ideas of natural rights, government, knowledge and language. His argument against the rationalist views of innate ideas is one of the most discussed topics even today. The US president Thomas Jefferson was so profoundly influenced by Locke's ideas that he employed the theory of natural rights and government in the Declaration of Independence. Besides being a philosopher Locke was a physician who treated Lord Ashley, the Earl of Shaftesbury for a ...

Social contract theory addresses political obligations and agreement among people to form the perfect society. Nowadays, the concept "social contract" is the main object of research for most experts in various areas of knowledge. These are philosophers and political scientists, lawyers and economists. However, it should be noted that the theory of social contract has the old history. It is possible to claim that it becomes a subject of discussion at the time of antiquity. There is a point of view that moral and political duties of people depend on the agreement between them for the purpose of development ...

Compare and contrast Descartes method with the approach of Locke

Introduction
Philosophical methods and approaches are concerned with describing how to deal with issues such as the role of science in the society, uncertainty in knowledge, cause-effect relationships, judgment in human affairs, and how to describe and measure human values. asserts that the modern philosophy attributes its development to philosophers like Rene Descartes (1596-150) and John Locke among others. These philosophers brought revolution to the world of cognitive psychology by enumerating ways of ascertaining truth from reality and understanding the human cognition. Rene Descartes method grapples with the issue of certainty of anything. Thus, in Descartes method of ...

VERSUS INNATE PRINCIPLES

John Locke’s Theory of Knowledge Versus Innate Principles
If there was one philosopher who attempted to elaborate on the inception of knowledge and on how it is conceived in the human mind, it was John Locke. He was “born on August 29, 1632, in Wrington, Somerset, England” (Bio.com n.d.). His adeptness in sciences influenced him to pursue medical studies at the University of Oxford; while at the same time, he ventured into the field of Philosophy where he became known for his writings on varied topics, like “political philosophy, epistemology, and education” (Bio.com n.d.). One of the most ...

Philosophy has evolved since time immemorial. Different philosophers at different times come up with arguments and views that according to them, are supposed t form the back bone of human life. Their ideas always support or critic those philosophers who came before them. In the Case of Descartes and John Locke, theirs are views and arguments that came at the right time and shaped to some extent how people lived during and long after their existence (Cahn 16). Some of the views that they came up with are clearly and elaborately argued out in this essay.
Descartes in ...

The crux of John Locke's theory was that a complex “Natural Law” ensured liberty to every human being. Furthermore, he contested that this natural law was ethically greater to all manmade laws and governments, as each person has certain inbuilt rights, such as life, liberty, and property. The theories of John Locke influenced the American Revolution and the Declaration of Independence. The latter was clear as Thomas Jefferson used Locke’s theory when writing the Declaration of Independence. The works of Locke were also significant in motivating the American militaries to carry on fighting through the Revolution in spite of ...

The American political system as it was formulated by the Founding Fathers and written down in the Constitution was based on a particularly eighteenth century vision of liberal government based on Enlightenment ideals. The Constitution and the Bill of Rights as a document is a great example of what the priorities and values of the Framers of the Constitution were. The values of the Framers which they fought a war against Great Britain over basically centered around the belief in limited government, the decentralization of power and the separation of powers combined with a system of checks and balances. ...

In ancient Greek political thought takes the form of theories, with their inherent features and system integrity. Life insurance policy, or city-state, requires development of tools, methods of living together of individuals and groups with different interests. The policy lesson in politics was the right and duty of all free citizens. The concept of citizenship had different meanings.
Aristotle considered the desire of people for living together and for a political dialogue as natural. According to Aristotle, the individual is a political entity, which means that it social and carries the instinctive desire to ‘joint cohabitation’. But it should ...

Locke's belief

Introduction
John Locke's attack of the fact that knowledge can come from innate principles is not entirely satisfactory. His argument is, however, convincing. He disagrees with the notion that humans are born with knowledge that is accessed through thinking, doubting, believing, reasoning, knowing and willing. Instead, he asserts that an empty mind (such as baby's or lunatics) is furnished with information by experience (Locke 1975). He contradicts the perception that people receive into their understanding through observing in themselves and that the source of ideas is solely and wholly in an individual. The people supporting this school of ...

Though there is no way to track such things, one very widely asked philosophical question that rings throughout high school and college classrooms as well as bars and dinner time conversation is “If a tree falls in the forest and there’s no one around to hear it, does it make a sound?” The question in itself is not complicated but its answer says much about the worldview of the respondent. Of course, no one argues that a person’s presence affects a falling tree—it emits the same sound waves whether or not there is someone to detect it. But it is a ...

The Age of Enlightenment is also commonly referred to as the Age of Reason. It lasted from 1650 to 1800. Many agree that the cause of Enlightenment was the Thirty Year War (1618-1648) though it was only an outcrop of many underlying issues that faced Europe at the time (Broner, 122). It came to an end during the French revolution. It is such wars that motivated German philosophers and authors to criticize the idea of nationalism and wars to protect nationhood. The German authors included Hugo Grotius and John Cornenius, who were the pioneers of the ideas that formed ...

Locke wrote his concepts of the self in a response to Descartes and used similar terminology and addressed many of the same issues. Although there are several disagreements in their work, both can be considered analogous in many ways. One distinct difference between the authorships, is the motivation of Locke in penning An Essay concerning Human Understanding.
Both a direct motivation, and the ironically innate thesis of Locke’s work on identity, was to make an argument about the idea of moral culpability. The Renaissance was dwindling and a new era of thinkers in Europe were emerging, and with ...

Concerning personal identity my position is similar to that of John Locke. I reject the idea that my personal identity is tied to my soul, as Cartesian theory suggested. I also do not believe that my personal identity is tied to my body. It seems more plausible to me that my personal identity is tethered to my memories because I am a culmination of my experiences. What I have endured, learned, and observed have made me into the person typing this. Memories are what have created my personal identity.
My position on the mind and body problem, or that ...

Introduction

In trying to understand the conditions that preceded the formation of government, philosophers and thinkers during the age of enlightenment hypothesized that there existed a period before the formation of the social contract. This period is referred to as the state of nature. It was argued that the chaos experienced informed on the people sacrificing some of their freedoms and putting authority on a different entity, typically representing the government thereby leading to the emergence of the state of society. To achieve the essential element of order and to forestall the adverse effect of the state of nature, it is theorized ...

Question I

Gandhi, John Locke, and Karl Marx were all political philosophers, and their roles and opinions have forever influenced the world politics.

John Locke ideas and thoughts have been used a lot to shape the politics of various governments like the United States and the United Kingdom. In most occasions in his writing, Locke has avoided justifying the use of violence as a political tool; there are several incident as where he has indicated thy importance to war. War in the viewpoint of Locke is a state of destruction and enmity which has been caused by pre-meditated attempts by one ...

Classical liberalism is a political belief, which endorses civil liberties and political rights in the society. It champions economic liberty, and fairness in the rule of law. It was established in Europe and the United States in the 19th century. It emphasizes on a particular type of community, government and public rules as a reply to the growth of industries and urbanization. Some of the contributors to the ideology of classical liberalism include John Locke, Jean-Baptiste, Thomas Malthus and David Ricardo. Classical liberals, especially Thomas Hobbes, believed that governments were established to prevent people from harming each other, and ...

Thomas Hobbes is a 17-century English philosopher famous for his contributions into the theory of political philosophy. Thomas Locke believed that that the success of any state is in the monarchy and that only people’s full obedience to the sovereign can guarantee them protection and safety.
Thomas Hobbes saw a success of a state in the theory of social contract under which people, initially born with rights, relinguish all their rights to the monach who, in his/her turn, protects his/her people and guarantees peace in the state itself. This theory is based on the idea that all people ...

HOW PHILOSOPHY MIGHT SAVE US ALL

In the event that hostile aliens planned to eradicate life from the planet, the situation would begin to look grim immediately. There are few things that I could say as an astronaut to a more intelligent species that might persuade them to spare our lives, allowing us to continue living. I would have to assume they would want to kill us for one of two reasons: they want to harvest our planet for resources, or our actions have deemed us unworthy of life. Because I cannot use philosophy to argue against the harvesting of needed resources, I would choose to ...

The relationship between nature, the state and individuals is a complex one; political philosophers have been studying these relationships ever since the dawn of time, with the goal being to determine the best way in which the people relate to nature. Based on the ideas of philosopher John Locke, the state does not have the ability to infringe upon the right of people to determine their own destiny; he believes that mankind’s best state is to bring the best parts of their natural instincts into society, collecting together into a “state of perfect freedom.” Conversely, philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau believed that ...

Abstract

The concept of human rights has evolved over time and today, human rights are used as the yardstick upon which people measure a government’s treatment of its people. Human rights have been proffered as universal rights that occur to man by his being human. It may well be stated that human rights in modern day are synonymous to religion. They seek to define the moral code within which a government treats its people. Several theoretical approaches have been put forward in an endeavor to explain the basis of human rights. some of the theoretical approaches include the natural rights theory ...

Introduction

In the world, everything progresses due to the existence of a system that ensures that everything is in place and works as expected. For the system to progress, it must test the realities that surround it rather than basing itself on mere delusions that do not work. Individuals have always been known to violate laws that they feel are unjust and have resulted to move the society forward by using their own motives. Governments, as bodies that govern have always faced resistances from individuals who feel that a certain law is unjust and needs to be changes. The individuals are not ...

PLATO

According to Plato, in “The Republic,” one of the biggest roles that a person can have in the state is that of leader – it takes a lot of commitment and intelligence to fulfill that role. Plato purports the notion of the philosopher-king as the perfect leader; they are the best way to lead an organization. Many analogies are used to explore the function of philosophy; in short, he asks for an aristocracy that allows the philosopher to have the power to dictate policy for those around him, as he understands the most about the world we all inhabit. Plato uses the ...

PLATO

The role of leadership in a state or an organization is one that requires a great deal of forethought and determination – an entire philosophy is dedicated to the employment of sound leadership principles when others are at one’s command. Plato’s “The Republic” discusses these aspects in detail, settling upon the idea of the philosopher-king as the ultimate solution for effective leadership of an organization or state. He explores the role of philosophy through a number of analogies that, in essence, argue for an aristocracy wherein the philosopher is allowed the power to make policy due to his greater understanding of ...

The relationship between the state and individuals is a complex one; political philosophers have explored this dynamic for centuries, if not millennia, to figure out the best way in which the people can interact with their government. According to right-libertarian philosopher John Locke, the state has no say in the rights of individuals to determine their own destiny; however, famed Greek philosopher Aristotle believes the state to be the highest form of political community (polis), where individuals serve the state and public service is preferable to private life. These two philosophies are diametrically opposed, falling under two conflicting extremes about ...

Introduction:

American Constitution was not a result of a day's effort. There were a lot of discussion, debates and compromises which went into the making of a viable US Constitution. The founding fathers of American democracy were invariably influenced by the political ideas of some all-time great philosophers including John Locke, John Winthrop and Thomas Paine. Divided on the distribution of power among a central governing body and state governments, Federalists and Anti-Federalists too are mere reflection of the ideas propagated by these three philosophers. In order to know more about the political ideals of these forefathers, I would highlight on the main ideas of ...

Philosophy has gone through periods of revolutions during which new radical ideas were incorporated and became mainstream knowledge. On of this period was stated by Rene Descartes who used clear and apparently simplistic methods to legitimize the new science and asserted that the human is different from the mind. Descartes argued that the human mind is rational and adaptable and thus it can not be compared with any automation generated from clever designs. Contemporary philosophers in England reacted differently to Descartes ideas. Thomas Hobbes, a political philosopher did not agree that humans should be treated any different because of their ...

Arguably, rationalism and empiricism tire out the numerous options of how we can acquire knowledge. However, that is not the entire epistemological extend. Epistemology, addresses numerous issues such as construction of mind concepts, relationship of knowledge objects on what we know, nature of knowledge, as well as reliability of senses. Generally, epistemology studies knowledge; in details, it elaborates on distinctive features of false and true knowledge. In fact, absence of epistemology makes scientific reflections invalid and inexistent.
As a matter of fact, epistemological theories of Kant, Berkeley, and Locke are unable to prevail over the egocentric predicament. Egocentric predicament ...

Introduction

The desire to conform to the norms is what makes the foundation of a civilized society. Social order, for instance, is a desired attribute that is founded on established written and unwritten rules that are being observed by most people within a society. Deviation from these established rules is considered as undesirable and people who deviate are considered as having abnormal qualities or malfunctioning (Merton, 2002, p. 672). There are instances, however, wherein some people are observed to deviate from the standard pattern of human behavior. This deviation has captured the interest of many social scientists and have been ...

John Locke’s Theories of Knowledge

An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding Outline (Bennett, 2004)
I. Of the Origin of Ideas

Perception and Senses- Hume detailed the difference between what the mind perceives and how a person actually feels.

Limitlessness of the Human Imagination- The human mind’s capability of imagining has no bounds.
II. Skeptical Doubts Concerning the Operations of the Understanding

Two Kinds of Human Enquiry- The natural division of the human reason.

Relations of Ideas- These are ideas that are already certain and established (e.g. Arithmetics).
Matters of Fact- These are ideas that still have room for contradictions (e.g. it will snow tomorrow).

Cause and Effect Relation- This is where all human enquiries are founded upon.

Past Experiences- Hume discusses how the human’s idea of the future is anchored upon experiences from the past.
III. Skeptical Solutions of these Doubts- Human’s will only be ...

The Enlightenment period also referred to as the Age of Reason is used to describe the time in history began with the end of Thirty Years War and to the end of the French Revolution. This period marked a significant radical shift in the government, culture, and politics. The period embraced some philosophies to think as well as explore the world (Best 30).. In global enlightened thinkers were considered to think objectively without prejudice. The period was marked by rationalism, reasoning, and empiricism. The argument was advocated as a means of establishing reliable systems of government, religion, and ...

The political philosophies of Thomas More, Thomas Hobbes, and John Locke show a progression in political thought in Europe from the Renaissance to the Enlightenment. Thomas More was a Christian Humanist whose critiques of politics in Renaissance Europe were expressed in his most famous work, Utopia, published in 1516. In Utopia, More contrasts the corruption, chaos, and poverty of the real world with an invented society, Utopia, where the laws are simple, everyone is equal, and things are owned communally instead of being private property. His ideas would later become important to the development of socialism, but in his ...

Substance Dualism and Materialism: According to Descartes

René Descartes’ substance dualism is summed up in the most famous words used by many: “I think, therefore I am.” This is an indication of how he perceived the mind and the body – as two separate entities. His substance dualism can be summed up further in that, the farther the mind is moved away from the senses, the better the mind can understand the truths around its thinking. Thus, it means that, according to Descartes, the mind is separate from the body. In his reasoning, he regarded the material as separate from the mind. This forms the crux of ...

Abstract

This paper would like to discuss the political development of English society during its upheaval and how it shaped the political ideas that emerged in the 17th century. The English state and society in the 17th century England, for instance, is one that can be described as revolutionary. During this time, many political ideas emerged in England that shaped not only England’s future as a nation, but also shaped the political ideologies of many countries around the world. This period in England’s history is one of the most significant primarily because of the many enlightenment ideas that ...

Philosophy

Introduction to Philosophy
1. What are the three major branches of philosophy and what questions do they deal with?
The three major branches of philosophy are metaphysics, epistemology, logic and axiology. Metaphysics is the study of the nature of reality. Epistemology is the study of the nature of knowledge. Logic is the study of the nature of arguments, while axiology is the study of the nature of value, indicating what is good and what does goodness mean.
2. Discuss the value of philosophy.
Every human being lives on the basis of an overarching philosophy, whether through rational analysis or ...

John Locke in his work “An essay concerning human understanding”, among other things, argues that knowledge can and is acquired via sense perception. Vehemently rejecting the notion of subjective idealism that no independent reality is possible outside of human mind, this English philosopher attempts to prove that material objects do exist, even when we are not interacting with them, and that we can obtain information about them using our sense organs. Actually, he claims that while knowledge about ourselves we form by intuition, concepts of various abstract matters we gain by logical reasoning, “Knowledge of other finite beings is ...

The recent global financial crisis has called for a re-invention and re-definition of the relationship between the market and the state. This relationship has pre-occupied economic and political arguments for centuries. Political economists have constantly grappled with the question of the state’s role in the economy, of whether it should or should not intervene with the self-regulated market. Karl Polanyi, Adam Smith, Karl Marx, Rousseau and John Locke are five theorists who hold disparate views on the role of the economy in the economy. Marx and Polanyi argue for a more active government while Smith, Rousseau and Locke thought that ...

Part one

John Locke who is a British Philosopher and Baron de Motesquieu a French philosopher had similar ideas and thoughts on the formation of the government. However, each of them defines unique path, which lead to the same conclusion.

John Locke is mainly famous as the father of liberalism following his exclusive thoughts on natural rights as well as liberties. According to him, all people are equal and independent. He argues that all individuals have the right to protect their life, possessions, as well as liberty from theft, as well as destruction. Following the incidences of conflict that will always arise in a ...

What are Locke's arguments against the Rationalist notion of innate ideas? Do you find his arguments convincing? Why or why not?

According to Rationalist philosophers reason is the source of knowledge. Hence knowledge holds more importance over experience. The Rationalists argue that we are born with some innate ideas including the belief of God, mathematics, the concept of time, casualty and other such principles which help us understand the essence of the world. Unlike empiricists, the Rationalists don't believe in the concept of mind being 'a blank state' at birth. They postulate that not all our knowledge derive from experience (Markier, 2013).
Famous philosopher of early historic times Plato was an idealistic and rationalistic. He was of the ...

Deception would have been something to deal with in a very easy manner, if we could all think beyond what we have in our minds. If we could detect the thoughts of other people and perceive the broader picture of situations, most human beings would not fall into various forms of deception, fraud and other forms of misleading situations and interpretations. Aristotle stated that we cannot be sure of what other people are thinking because the devil himself has no idea of what is in the mind of another person. Therefore, human beings tend to pass judgments on what they ...

- For Locke:John Locke, Second Treatise on Government, 1689
In the “second treatise of government”, Locke advocates that governments are formed through mutual agreement. He is of the view that those who are given the mandate to govern must do so without violating the fundamental rights and freedoms of the people. He opines that people acquire the rights to property, life, and liberty upon birth. Locke’s contention is that governments are supposed to protect the foregoing rights for the benefit of the citizens. Accordingly, he observes that the power to make laws is a preserve of the people.
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The paper analyzes different aspects of the modernity in Judaism and distinguishes the crucial ...

Introduction

The rule of law (normocracy) is primarily alluded to as the influence and authority of law around a community specifically as a bottleneck upon behavior including behavior of state officials. The origin of the phrase can be traced back to around 16th century where it was familiar to ancient philosophers such as Thomas Hobbes and John Lockes. Definitions of the rule of law fall into two classes: (1) those that underscore the closures that the rule of law is proposed to serve inside social order, (for example, maintaining law and order, or giving foreseeable and efficient judgments), and (2) ...

1. Descartes famously begins his Meditations on First Philosophy by considering so-called “radical doubt.” What is radical doubt, and what are the three phases in the argument that lead him to it? What does he believe is the idea that is fundamentally resistant even to the deepest of doubts? And why does Descartes begin his epistemology like this, anyway?
Rene Descartes propounded his theory of radical doubt where he insisted on the systematic process of doubting one’s beliefs in a bid to determine or ascertain that which is indeed true. Descartes, in his radical doubt, advocated for doubting ...

Nature vs. Nurture controversy leads its history from ancient times, when some philosophers supported or denied the ideas of the essence of the human being. What is human made of, how we become who we are? Is it due to our nature or the environment where we live? It is no secret that humans are collective beings that needs socializing. In this process, every one of us gain skills that are important for us in future. And even our style of life influence on what we look like, how we dress, and how we behave. What we know we ...

Equality is one of the most prevalent themes among the theories developed by intellectuals in society. Even though different theories present various types of discourses regarding the varying degrees of fairness and equality, the political thought during the time of Rousseau and John Locke critically analyzed the concept of equality and inequality in society and emphasized the importance of the individual in thinking. They considered the disposition of humans through the lens of individualism rather than examining the group as a whole. The result was these intellectuals were able to spot a certain extent of secularization in the contemporary train of ...

The fabric of any prosperous political community in the world is bestrewn by threads of peace and social order. The desire for social order and peace catapulted human beings to surrender to some of their unalienable rights, bestowed upon by nature, in exchange for security from the government. John Locke asserts that life in the state of nature was short, nasty and brutish.The war of every man against every man acted as a catalyst for man to leave the state of nature and become party to a society governed by the rule of law.
Although the rule of law is ...

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1 Introduction
Since the 1930s a new philosophical direction developed almost without recognition of the public. Since then it gained in importance, till it has reached quite recently the predominant role. While this philosophical movement was in the beginning described as Logical Empiricism, or Neopositivism it is nowadays much more accurately described bas Analytical Philosophy. It conducts language and notion analysis on the basis of logic. Gaining popularity in the last years it has altered and even erased some old concepts of classical philosophy.
- Vienna Circle
...

Analysis of Home by Toni Morrison

The main character of Home by Toni Morrison is Frank Mooney. Frank is a Korean war verteran, black and suffering from Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. He has recently left his girlfriend, Lily to return home to Lotus, Georgia where his beloved sister, Cee is apperently very ill and close to dying. The setting of the story is the 1950’s and Frank is travelling across country to get to Cee. Morrison tells the story through all three of the characters point of view. She uses the third person, but we hear the characters’ thoughts. Some of the text is told ...

The US revolution and absolute independence did not come cheap. It came as a result of the immense sacrifices, determination and war waged by Americans with the colonial masters. Of course, there were oppositions, several factors set the pace for the revolution and the creation of the United States of America. A number of documents and early thinkers had influential effects in the drafting of the American Declaration of Independence. The writings of Thomas Hobbes can be classified among these early literatures that helped shaped the revolution, although with some exceptions. In the book, Leviathan, Thomas Hobbes argued that people ...

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David Hume one of central figures of Scottish Enlightenment said “The Christian religion not only was at first attended with miracles, but even at this day cannot be believed by any reasonable person without one.” This is an ample evidence of his rational and logical thinking. He always argued in favour of proof in order to establish the truth – making him one of the strongest rationalists and also establishing himself ...

Introduction

Rationalism is the major developed concept during the time of John Locke. His goal in his works is to build a more sophisticated foundation for information and science. The method he proposed is to evaluate the scope, limitation and reliability of the knowledge of humans and to differentiate it to the irrational concepts and ideas. He started to investigate the ability of the human mind by analysing the origin of our ideas. Locke believed that in order to understand the human mind, one should trace the origin of the idea from the individual’s experience (Kaijo, np).
John Locke’ ...

Section 1

Section 2
Theory of Natural Rights
One theory that can apply to the above scenario is the natural rights theory. This particular theory by John Locke emphasizes on the total protection of basic human rights and the reliance of all laws on human rights (Finnis, 15). According to John Locke, there is a fundamental duty for everyone to avoid violation of others’ rights (Paul et al., 34).
There are six basic human rights that should be observed. These include security rights, due process rights, political rights, liberty rights, welfare rights and equality rights (Thiroux, 45).
The ...

States governments are through legislations, responsible for various individuals’ rights and freedoms. Over the years, individual liberty has been a topic of discussion among many state governments around the globe. Individual liberty is described as the freedom of citizens of a particular state to conduct various activities without interference from the government. The state government, usually, has less or no power over the individuals’ conduct and behavior. Individuals under democratic governments, usually, have and enjoy varied social, political, and economic liberties in their undertakings. By contrast, some state governments have a complete control over individual liberties. The concept of individual liberty can ...

Introduction:

Moral Psychology is a relatively new branch of Psychology that studies moral identity development. A moral act is considered as behavior that has either a moral or immoral consequence (Teper, Inzlicht, & Page-Gould, 2011). A moral act is any act that requires purity, free will, honesty, liberty, and meaning while an immoral act is smeared with corruption and fraudulence of any sort. It is believed; moral act leads to positive consequences and immoral to negative consequences. Many major topics included in this vast field are moral character, moral judgment, moral development, moral reasoning, moral responsibility, moral action, altruism, moral luck, moral emotion ...

Langston Hughes in his poem “Let America Be America Again” paints a picture of an America that is a deprivation of the ideal people have about it. He mentions that America has never lived up to this ideal, but that he is dedicated to it becoming that ideal. He writes, “America never was America to me, /And yet I swear this oath— /America will be!” The poem is as much a wish of how Hughes wants America to be but sees that it is currently not. He writes, “Let it be that great strong land of love /Where never kings connive nor tyrants ...

Introduction

The term Glorious Revolution refers to the way in which the Parliament asserted its right over monarchy. The Glorious Revolution consists of different events that took place from 1685 to 1689. The events started with the death of Charles II. This event culminated the Bill of Rights in the year 1689. The death of Charles II occurred on 6 February. The Catholic James II succeeded Charles II. The fears of Catholicism and different attempts to exclude James II surrounded the event. Despite these events, the succession occurred successfully. The Parliament of James was loyalist. When the House was recalled, ...

John Locke and Karl Marx were famous philosophers who were famous for their respective theories on class and society. The two thinkers had several conflicting ideas and philosophies, including their views on whether private property was a natural right or not. Both Locke and Marx’s views on private property were set nearly a century apart and were also very different from each other. This paper intends to elaborate Marx and Locke’s ideas on private property and highlight the differences in their theories.
John Locke expounded that man was endowed by god certain natural rights such as life, liberty ...

Is the soul a blank slate ready to receive all knowledge or are we born with knowledge already written in our souls?
In Latin, Tabula Rasa means a blank state; it’s an epistemological theory where people without in-built mental content and their knowledge will develop from both perception as well as experience. Steven Piker was among the top philosopher in the study of mind and he argued that the mind is not composed of any innate traits. This perspective is complicated as it refuses to acknowledge humanity and individual preferences. It replaces our opinions on certain matters and interferes ...