Justice College Essays Samples For Students

Adeimantus intervenes and said that being a ruler is unfair since there is no official approval of wealth or a will, no time to travel to a place of your choice, keep your lover happiness or perform actions that brings happiness to the people being ruled.

Socrates argues that their main objective in transforming this city is to make everybody in the city happy and economically productive rather than making only some specified group of people happy in the expense of others. He says that they are guardians and they need to find justice and do away with injustices practices among ...

The recent incidence that took place in Ferguson Missouri, where a United States police officer, from the Ferguson Police department, shot dead an eighteen-year-old teen, by the name of Michael Brown, under unclear circumstances. According to the police, Michael Brown was shot in Ferguson is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri. The witness interviewed said that, Brown and his Friend Dorian were taking a walk in the middle of the street when a police officer drove up to then and asked them to walk on the sidewall instead of the street. An argument ensued between Brown and Dorian, and the police officer, ...

In this paperwork, I am going to discuss about Rerum Novarum, especially its treatment of socialism and capitalism. According to the reading, it is depicted that the majority of the working class continue to live in misery. The socialists, attempts to bring to an end to these wrongs, are striving to implement a strategy that will abolish the ownership of private property. The socialists argue that the private belongings should become the universal possessions for the entire group of people. It would, therefore, ensure a fair share for each person to take pleasure in, hence bringing to an end of the numerous suffering that exists between the rich and the poor. The properties should, therefore, be controlled by civic ...

Compare Aristotle with Kant, Rawls, and the utilitarians. Which theory offers us the most successful theory of justice?

The essence of justice is a massively studied model. With the help of different social sciences, head scholars continue to reflect on the field and outline of what appears to bear a visionary semblance but whose versions in time of history has often taken different perspectives. An equiparation of the versions of justice in main disciplines of psychology, legal studies, philosophy, economic studies, and sociology, for example, show only very insular convergence lines. An analysis of Aristotle’s interpretation of justice in comparison with Victorian principles and later on in the works of Kant, Rawls and utilitarians and other contemporary thoughts ...

The important concepts of law and justice are necessary foundations that lend legitimacy to a state, in particular and to a society and/or a civilization, in general. Owing to the intrinsic differences in social organizations the concepts of law and justice have varied definitions and approaches in the West and the East. A valid comparison of the Western and the Eastern approaches to these concepts make the comparisons and the contrasts extremely enlightening (Nov 17).

The Western legal culture primarily evolved from the Judeo-Christian sacred texts, the Greek philosophy and logic, and the Germanic-tribal or folk (law) traditions. After 380 AD ...

Social justice existed in a society when the people of that community had an equal share in the way they were treated. That is, and everyone had a fair share of the resource allocation to the citizens. For instance, every region is equally developed in terms of hospitals, schools, social amenities, and road networks. It was not just the presence of these facilities, but the provision of quality services equitably to all the citizens is what made social justice a good practice (Chaffee, 2013). Quality housing, education and in addition, quality primary health care were considered a prerogative ...

A recent verdict by the grand jury of United States coming on the night of November 24, 2014 stating not to indict the police officer named Darren Wilson was weird enough to trigger a protest which has calmed over a period of time. The case dates back to 9 August, 2014 when a police officer named Darren Wilson fired at least six bullets at an 18 year old teenager named Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri including two to his head. Shockingly the teenager was unarmed and the fact that he was an African American drags the case in the zone of racism. ...

The life story which is captured in “giving Voice to values and framing a life story” reflects the fight for justice for people whose rights to be compensated were violated. While I will be providing an evidenced case, the objective is to ensure that victims are fully rewarded with their rightful compensation and also in the amount that meets the given legal and ethical obligations on the part of the insuring company. This story therefore dwells on the principle of serving justice for the people who have various types of injuries who are seeking a fair assessment of the case ...

This essay will be based on information gathered from the code of Hammurabi. It can be seen that Hammurabi is a prince born of Anu and Bel and was brought to “bring about the rule of righteous in the land and to destroy the evil and wicked”. He is also brought to ensure that no harm may befall the weak in the community. It is also suggested that also included in his purpose was to rule over “black headed people like Shamash” while also enlightening the land and continuing the well being of mankind as a whole. According to ...

The article talks about the failure of the criminal justice system of the United States.It emphasizes on the need of increasing rehabilitation centers for the drugs victims instead of increasing or building additional prisons for the young people in the United States. The article also shows how the United State government has spent more money in reforming prisons yet the offenders graduate to a more hard core criminal than before taken to prison. So lastly, it views jail and prison sentence as the last option.

In the first section of this article, Lorenzo Jones the director of the Connecticut-based A ...

Introduction to Criminal Justice

Question one: Explain why individual rights and public order perspectives are such contentious issues in contemporary American Society

Individual rights refer to personal or individual freedoms that are accorded to human beings and are guaranteed in the Bill of Rights. Some of the individual rights enshrined in the law include the right to petition, right to bear arms, right to vote, among others. An individual rights perspective calls for the protection of personal freedoms without any abridgement in the criminal justice system. On the other hand, when viewed from a public order perspective, it is suggested that individual rights or personal freedoms can be overridden when public safety is at stake. Indeed, public order advocates believe that under ...

- Discuss in detail the concept of Utilitarianism and its impact on society.

Utilitarianism holds that a proper course of action is one that maximizes utility by reducing suffering and maximizing happiness. The concept of utilitarianism adds that the moral worth appended t an action is solely determined by its resulting outcome. Theorists add that the greatest measure of right or wrong is the happiness of the greatest number of people. The influence of utilitarianism is widespread and permeates politics, law and economics. In law, the concept of utilitarianism justifies the punishment intended to preempt further crimes by protecting the community from the offender or rehabilitating him. In politics, utilitarianism supports democracy as a ...

Justice emerges to become a paramount concern for many lawmakers and scholars today. From the perspective of Rawls, premises of justice appear to have a historical perspective that conceives an array of related concepts. These include moral righteousness and reciprocity of action. The various elements that revolve and determine the essence of these statements curtail the true nature of justice. The article is a rejoinder of several scholarly writings that convene to determine the actual nature of real jurisdiction. This essay is an attempt to review the works of Jacobus with a view of extolling on the different perspectives that emanate in the ...

There have been major concerns and issues that continue to pervade contemporary societies. The highlights of the media report, journal critique, and personal interview focus more on inequality, discrimination, and implicit bias in the criminal justice system towards members of the minority groups.
One learned and acknowledged the relevance of implementing laws, policies, and regulations that seriously take note of the needs, rights, opportunities, and resources that should be accorded to all people, regardless of age, gender, race or ethnic orientation, cultural background, or other demographic factors. The current justice system appears to be perceived as applying discriminatory ...

Personal Interview of Persons from a Different Minority Group

Personal Interview of Persons from a Different Minority Group
Minority groups abound in the United States and in other countries of the world. Since these groups of people from diverse cultural, ethnic, or racial orientation decide to co-exist with the dominant social group, some perceived inequalities in access to resources, human rights, and criminal justice treatments were reported to be observed. The current discourse aims to present the outcome of interviews on two persons, both males, from different minority group: one person was Asian American (Filipino) and the other was African American. For purposes of adhering to ethics in ...

Ethical considerations if a business of faced with the dilemma of making profit and conserving the environment as a social responsibility
An ethical issue refers to a situation whereby an individual or organization is required to choose amongst alternatives that must be evaluated as either wrong or right. Ethics refers to the condition of doing right in any given situation or moral principles that guide how individuals should act which is classified as either right or wrong usually according to an individual or the society at large. An ethical issue arises when a business company opts to make as much profit while ...

Aboriginal people experience all sorts of detriments including crime, high rates of victimization, and incarnation. In addition, the majority of Aboriginal people struggle with superior bodies such as the Canadian state to reinstate self-government and self-determination. The weighty part of their grievances is the fact that Aboriginal people are extremely poor but they extorted money. The aim of the Aboriginal Justice is mainly to address these appalling issues by working with Aboriginal communities, territories, and provinces to support projects and products such as community based programs that aim at providing a better option and an alternative to the mainstream system ...

Introduction

The mental illness prevalence in the youth population has not increased generally, but there has been an increase in the public’s awareness of adolescents and children with these problems. Similarly, as medical awareness and knowledge of these issues grow, so should the diagnosing ability of treating adolescents and children with mental health problems. The mentally ill children’s needs receive acute neglect in the juvenile justice system. Families with such children face services denial, placements on waiting lists or even the services do not exist. This critical situation poses negative consequences towards the youth, communities and families. Without ...

Introduction

For any organization to maintain its well being, then risk management is very vital. Ideally, risk management guarantees the security of the organization spending and security control measures are observed keenly. For any organization to carry out risk management, appropriate and competent comprehension of the risks pertaining risks should be considered. That is; efficiency and effectiveness to observe the risks of the organization are essential. Taking into consideration the Justice and security organizations, there are myriad elements that are expected to cause operational constraints (Kolb, 2008). The performance of most justice and security organizations is assessed through its definite ...

H.L.A Hart.
“There are two minimum conditions necessary and sufficient for the existence of a legal system. On the one hand those rules of behavior which are valid according to the system's ultimate criteria of validity must be generally obeyed, and on the other hand, its rules of recognition specifying the criteria of legal validity and its rules of change and adjudication must be effectively accepted as common public standards of official behavior by its officials.” Laws are systems that may prohibit individuals to carry out a variety of actions or that may compel an assortment of responsibilities on persons. ...

There is no denying that there is seemingly unequal access to justice in most legal systems. However, one of the biggest hindrances associated with access to justice is the disparity between the rich and the poor. In addition to the technical, complex, and cumbersome procedure that characterize most legal systems, people have to pay to access to have their issues addressed. The rich and the poor suffer the same fate with regard to largely retrogressive legal procedures. Notably, the poor suffer more injustices that the affluent since they are not able to afford the exorbitant legal fees that are ...

The use of plea bargaining is famous in legal systems as it justifies the principle of judicial economy. The purpose of the judicial system is to bring to an end cases in a fair, efficient and quick manner. In the absence of plea-bargaining, there will be an eruption of cases and this result to over taxation of the citizens and disruption to the legal system. With limited funding, plea bargaining is a very powerful tool and solves congestion of cases. In addition, the judges get more time to handle the critical cases (Baker & Mezzetti, 2001).
Since time immemorial, it has ...

(Name of your Institution)

Introduction

The concept of ecofeminism was initially developed in the 1970s and since then a number of important policy shifts have occurred in terms of environmental sustainability and gender equality . Ecofeminism indicates that an end to the oppression against women is intricately tied to the ecological values, and that women need to be united in their efforts to end the exploitation of the ecosystem. Despite the flaws in this notion of ecofeminism, the concept continues to be one of the most promising movements within the division of radical environmental thought. It is easy to dismiss ecofeminism as ...

Nursing is a profession where social justice is a core value. Every day nurses are exposed to different situations which present health disparities and social inequalities. This is the reason why nurses play an important role in promoting social justice.
Social justice is practiced by nurses when extending healthcare services. It is necessary that they are fair and nondiscriminatory when they perform their duties. The American Nurses Association’s Code of Ethics with Interpretive Statements espoused the value of social justice. In Provision 1 alone, it is very clear that social justice is an essential foundation of the nursing profession. ...

This chapter reflects on the reactions of the communities supposedly protected by legislations against hatred crimes during inauguration of Hate Crimes Awareness Day in Alberta. Although it was meant for celebrating successes the hate crimes legislations had made over the past few decades, minority groups that included those of gays, lesbians and queers took the day to challenge them as regards safety and justice promotion towards them (Smith, and Jaffer 57).
On this concern, Crawford and Nichols established that the legislations are ineffective to protect members of these categories, as they have suffered very much while facing them. ...

Introduction

Recidivism occurs when an individual repeats a bad behavior they have suffered negative consequences before, even after undergoing counseling and training to leave the bad behavior. This behavior is experienced most in former prisoners who get rearrested for the same offence. One suggestion about the possible cause of behavior is failure of the corrective measures to prepare the offenders on how to handle difficulties when they re-enter society.

Restorative justice and recidivism

Restorative justice is the way of approaching justice, which emphasizes on the basic needs of the offenders (Tyler, 2006). It is an approach to justice with an aim of correcting harm caused ...

Introduction

Islamic criminal justice system is unique compared to other criminal justice systems of the world, for example, the British criminal justice system or even the American criminal justice systems. Whereas the essence of penology in an American justice system would be aimed at imposing stiff punishment to heavy or complex crimes, Islamic criminal justice system is aimed at imposing the stiffest penalty to simple crimes so that more complex crimes are not committed in future. The penalty is thus deterrent in a special way. Furthermore, this justice system practiced by Muslims is ordained by God, implemented by the Prophet and, ...

Introduction

Marcus Aurelius is one of the most influential philosophers. Ideally, he has substantial reasons why he came up with his philosophical works including the “Meditations”. Stoic Aristo’s readings and reports influenced Aurelius’ efforts to come up with his philosophical piece of work. These readings initiated a sense of self-acceptance and confidence in Aurelius’ philosophical works. The “Meditations” is a very different from the text from the other philosophical texts. Most of the elements that are significant in the book elevate towards Aurelius’ personal experiences. Some of these experiences such as death and livelihood irritations manifest in the entire text. For ...

Shelley in Frankenstein and Goethe in The Sorrows of Young Werther wrap their stories around two characters whose mental torment and physical actions are similar to one another. Both the stories deal with characters who are struggling to find happiness in their lives in the world they live in, but they could not because of rejection. Werther was seeking to be loved, and have a family with the girl she loved. On the other hand, the creature in Frankenstein was also seeking for a companion and people to relate with and call family because he was all alone. He was seeking ...

For example Elizabeth L. Angeli, Department of Psychology, State University.

This research was supported in part by a grant from the Sample Grant
Program.
Angeli, Department of English, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 55555
Failure of the US Justice System
Ted Stevens was the longest serving Republican Senator from Alaska. He served six decades in the American Public sector. In 2008, as he was serving his sixth term he was prosecuted in a corruption case. The center piece of charges was “failing to report gifts”. He was prosecuted for bribery and corruption. After his case was started ...

These two speeches are the most memorable speeches given. They might seem different but as I read through the two speeches they sounded similar, despite the fact that they were given two thousand years apart. The similarities are featured in length, content and in the situations whereby the two speeches are given. In Pericles' speech appreciation of the ancestors, the people who died for the country, the survivors, and their families served as the purpose for his speech. The speech also reminded the readers and the listeners of the benefits of having democracy as well as the goodness of ...

Justice is both a political and moral concept. According to Socrates, it is what the wise ruler and wise men practice. However, this view was criticized and refuted by Plato who defines justice as “giving everyone his due”. The concept of justice and its definition has always been controversial not only among philosophers, but also among jurists. It has elicited a plethora of logical syllogism and debate on what is its definition as well as what it means. However, there is a consensus that justice has both a desirable quality of a political society and a moral character. As a result, the concept of justice is ...

The idea of just society is of great relevance in the modern world. Justice is a quality of providing equality and fairness. It is essentially the quality of giving equal opportunities to people regardless of their background (Sandel, 7). The idea of a just society stretches among various aspects of life. For example, in the court, judges are expected to make a fair ruling to a case. Furthermore, in the corporate world, the employers should only hire employees based on their qualifications. Finally, justice may be applied in the society where the freedom and welfare of all individuals should be respected. The government ...

Plato was a prominent Greek philosopher who posed elementary questions about human nature, education and justice. He was a student of another famous Greek philosopher, Socrates. One of Plato’s greatest philosophical ideals regards the concept of an ideal state with ideal rulers. Part of Plato’s educational ideas was derived from his personal conception of justice, both for the state and for an individual. He was of the view that individuals are actually mutually dependent for their survival and well-being. He also proposed that the concept of justice in an ideal state is congruent with that in an individual’s ...

The killing of Osama Bin Laden was received with mixed reactions where some people though it should call for celebration while others thought celebrating over the death of a human being is wrong. The way the death of Osama was celebrated by many Americans is wrong despite the fact that he had committed so many acts of terrorism including 9/11and killed so many people. There was neither patriotism nor civilization. You need to know the difference between justice and vengeance. Justice is done in order for the whole society to be safe but this does not mean that cruelty and ...

Habeas Corpus and the war on Terror

The main reason why this essay has been written is to find out what habeas corpus means and its application in the war on terror especially at Guantanamo Bay and its detention camps. This writ, though not normally applied in federal courts, has been consequently used several times since the declaration of war on terror in 2001. This essay first examines the meaning of habeas corpus, provides the history of the writ in the United States and its use in the unlawful detentions. Second, this essay goes through the cases of Guantanamo Bay and sets to find out whether ...

It all began in the afternoon when my fellow students were in the field playing. My few colleagues and I were coming from a meeting that was organized for student leaders. We were walking majestically towards the direction facing the field where some students were playing football while others were playing hockey and cricket. The weather condition was fine during that day because the sun was shining and the clouds were scattered thus allowing the sunlight to pass through to the ground. However, the only voices that were heard during that time at our school compound were those coming from ...

Wells Fargo between 2004 and 2009

Introduction:
Fair lending practices have been in question since 2004 within what has been known as the housing crisis in the United States. Fair lending refers to any persons with qualified credit standings receiving the same mortgage loan rate percentage of interest to be repaid as the next person. Unfortunately, large loan companies such as Wells Fargo have been accused of inequality in their lending practices in that a person of white, non-Hispanic origin is being offered a better mortgage interest rate and/or paying less in fees than someone of Latino or African-American descent. The fact that this sort of ...

Justice is an important aspect in the society. Justice ensures that individuals achieve satisfaction and content in their lives. Justice covers various aspects some of which include morality and ethics (Justice, 2007). Ethics and morality define the extent to which the society upholds justice across the ethical issues, which in turn provide the extent of the upholding of morals by just individuals and organizations in the societies and communities.

Justice and Morality

Morality refers to the extent to which certain actions in the society are right or wrong. In terms of morality, justice refers to a particular system of principles and values of ...

Question #2

In case number 2, the ethical issue is Karen’s refusal to take a mammogram in spite of the mass detected in her breasts. As a gynecologist, I ought to protect my patient’s health and one way to do that is to examine her and to identify the true cause of the mass in her breast. However, regardless of my genuine concern for her wellbeing, she still has the right to decide whether to go for or against any treatment or test that concerns her body. I have the responsibility to respect her autonomy.
McCormick says that the said ...

Introduction

The conceptions of law and justice vary across nations and regions. The differences in the conception of law and justice between Western and East Asian evidently compares with each other. The comparative criminal justice and law notions between East and West depend on culture and historical backgrounds. The cultural diversity in East Asia makes its law and justice perceptions vary with the West. The concept of crime and justice in the West ends up based on the individualistic concept in which units for examination are individuals. On the other hand, East Asia concept reflects on the notion of crime ...

Social Justice, Equality and Ferguson

Social justice is a form of correction for the daily injustices so many minorities and underprivileged people deal with in their daily lives. It recognizes the need for a system which ensures each individual is allowed the right to live a life free of discrimination; be it sexual, religious or racial.
Oftentimes social justice finds itself brought to the forefront due to a particular incident which epitomizes many of the issues central to this definition. Incidents which demonstrate exactly how inequity and prejudice are perpetuated in our societies.
The shooting of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri has been one such hot ...

Secularism is the principle of dividing or separating the political institutions, government and persons of the state from the religious establishments and people. This means that activities and decisions of the state should not be based on religious rules, preaching and teachings, but should be based on scientific proof and objective facts. It maintains the idea that problems of any nature are to be solved by the superior intelligence, reasoning and thinking power of human beings while not depending on or even rejecting the invisible God. Many believe that assertive secularism has been developed out of intolerance towards religions, ...

Justice and Civic Engagement

Understanding what justice is and how it is applied in matters where social engagements are involved could be seen to have a distinct impact on how a society improves and grows accordingly. It could be noticed through time that when it comes to such sense of social engagement, the desire to become more intensive in the way one relates to the other and how a person becomes attached to a particular social thought as he mingles with others is what is being observed and analyzed by several social analysts noted through their contributions in understanding the real worth of social connection and development.
...

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

Question 1
The police department has been cited to have several inefficiencies in the field. One of them is corruption. The police force has been easily lured into receiving bribes by the public to deter justice form taking its due course. When crimes happen and, the wrong doer is unwilling to face either criminal or civil charges, all they need to know is give the police something small for their charges to be foregone. Corruption has become a vice that has rendered the police service ineffective in the performance of their work. It has eroded the confidentiality the public ...

The Chicano Studies show fundamental changes that this group achieved in bringing social justice within the Catholic Church. Chicano struggles are a clear formulation of political, social and cultural approaches to issues that affect human beings, especially women on a daily basis (Valadez 3). Chicano women transformed themselves as agents of change who would fight for social justice through a variety of forms, which inculcated others to join this fundamental movement in the history of mankind. Through Las Harmannas, these women were able to achieve their targets notwithstanding the challenges that they experienced during this struggle.
Las Harmannas is an established ...

Bureaucratic structures should have patterns of activity that are clearly defined to ensure that every series of action relates to the organization’s purpose. Over the years, bureaucratic structures face a number of challenges which end up becoming major conflicts. If not carefully handled, such conflicts are moist likely to lead to poor working relationships, negatively affecting the productivity of the members. By their nature, criminal justice organizations are bureaucracies. This means that they too face similar conflict which should be abolished for better performance.
The first conflict the criminal justice organizations may face stems from their rigidity (Irby, ...

( Summary)
Justice is one pre-requisite for the common good, the others being solidarity and freedom. Common good requires an understanding that human beings depend upon one another for happiness. Common good cannot be achieved if some sections of the society are marginalized. Only a united society can have solidarity. The good of one individual depends on the good of another individual and vice versa. Hence, every individual must be just towards the other. According to Thomas Aquinas, justice is the greatest virtue. One, who has a sense of justice, directs his actions towards the good of others. Every individual has ...

Sociology

2014
Essay
Diana Rosas states that documentary film ‘The house I live,’ portrays the whole justice system of America as malicious. Instead trying to end the drug crimes, the justice system has created a cycle that keeps it alive. The whole system including the correction officers and judges self-confessed the poor outcomes of the operations implemented to check the problems. One of the good observations made by Diana is that the justice system itself is responsible for creating drug criminals in the society. She claims that the poor children do not have access to schooling that could take ...

Introduction

The USA criminal justice system refers to all the local, federal and state public agencies that handle all crime-related matters. The agencies treat suspects, defendants, and even convicted criminals. All the bureaus are interdependent as the decisions of one agency affects the other agencies. The major components of the justice system include the courts, police departments, and the correction facilities. Moreover, the fundamental structure of the system stems from the judicial, legislative and executive wings of the government.
Assess the Impact of Globalization on the U.S. Criminal Justice System.
Globalization refers to the integration of various global ...

A person’s political philosophy pertains to their ideologies regarding politics as a science; meaning of justice; execution of liberties; ownership of property in the society, articulation of human rights; application of the law along with measures of enforcement. In some cultures political philosophy even has a strong impact on a person’s political science interpretations. As such, the exploration of my political philosophy will be addressed accordingly as it relates to the aforementioned subject areas or branch of disciplines. At first a world view of these interwoven political dichotomies will be presented followed by my personal interpretations of how just/fair a political system ought ...

Briefly discuss and analyze the role of the police, the court and the Department of Corrections in the Juvenile Justice System. Based on the research presented in the textbook identify and analyze the method you feel best addresses juvenile delinquency in terms of reducing future recidivism.
The primary goal of juvenile justice system is to rehabilitate youthful offenders. Each state has its own juvenile justice system and the implementation of the statute involves various departments that include the police, the court and the Department of Corrections. Each department takes different roles in the implementing the juvenile justice system. ...

Justice Brennan and Attorney General Meese’s views on judiciary

The exchange of views between Attorney General Edwin Meese and Supreme Court Justice William Brennan on the role of the judiciary to interpret the U.S. Constitution has become a partisan political debate since the issues that were raised are more concerned with politics than substance of the law. In fact, the argument of Attorney General Meese on the jurisprudence of original intention explained that the Supreme Court should be restored to its proper role in American government. Meese had pointed out that there is failure on the part of the present Supreme Court to provide proper respect to the written ...

Profiling is the recording and analysis of a person’s psychological behavioral characteristics in order to assess or predict their capabilities in a certain sphere or to assist in identifying a particular subgroup of people (Merriam Webster Online). This process is done according to a person’s age, culture, gender, race, occupation, and others. In criminal justice, police and psychologists develop a criminal’s profile by carefully studying the evidence gathered. Criminal investigators say that a criminal exhibits certain characteristics during the crime, and this can be observed through the evidence found in the crime scene (Penven). In the case of mistaken identity involving Ronald ...

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Three ethical principles have been defined in the Belmont Report of 1979. They are the principles of respect for persons, beneficence and justice.

Respect for persons

All human subjects enrolled in research are treated as autonomous agents with extra protection given to those with decreased autonomy. So the principle of respect for persons has two moral requirements: the requirement to acknowledge autonomy and to protect those with diminished autonomy. In a human subjects research, the investigator gives weight to ...

Introduction

This study revolves around distributive justice, which explains the nature of a socially and fair distribution of goods in a social organization (Thomas and Werhane, 223). A society in which subsidiary disparity in outcome does not arise would be considered a society guided by the principles of distributive justice.

Each society consists of economic structures that define them in terms of its laws, institutions, policies, which form an integral part of these structures. These frameworks continually vary from one society to another (Thomas and Werhane, 223). Thus the arguments as to which of the societal structures are a more acceptable result of what ...

The prime responsibility of all the professionals involved with the dispensation of criminal justice in the United States of America, especially those professionals directly charged with the administration of the capital punishment, is to exercise the powers invested in them ethically and with due regard to the norms of justice. In order to set the record straight due respect must be shown to the legal processes and the practices as far as the statistically disproportionate inequitable administration of the capital punishment to the racial minorities in the United States is concerned (Weber 2013).
The United States federal government ...

When I was a child I set all my efforts to find out how the world was working. I believed that there were invisible bonds between every creature. Consequently, I spent hours on end trying to investigate whether animals could talk, and where my elderly neighbors disappeared. The most precious thought for me was that on the other side of the planet there was the same person as me. I had an illusion that somewhere in another county the boy of the same age was living in the same house. He also went to school, ate ice-cream at the park, ...

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Ethical Principle violations

Tuskegee Study (1932-1972)
Withholding treatment from the participants (patients with syphilis) in the Tuskegee study after a definitive treatment (Penicillin) became available in the late 1930s was a violation of all ethical principles: “respect for persons (autonomy)”, beneficence (protecting from harm) and justice (denying a benefit)(CDC, n.d.).

An overview of questionable studies

The experiments conducted by German scientists on concentration camp prisoners without their consent is a violation of all the above principles. The secret researches conducted between 1944-1980s on the effects of ...

The paper by Marc Galanter considers some four important elements within the legal system. However, among the four elements, there are two outstanding elements which include the haves, as well as the have-nots. These individuals are referred to as the one shotters as well as the repeat players. The important elements include the courts, rules, parties along with the lawyers. The one shotters plus the repeat players are divisions of the parties. The one shotter describe a person that deals with the legal system less frequently thus they possess fewer resources.
The one shotters closely behave like the have-nots ...