Lying College Essays Samples For Students

Many people lie and cheat, and many have done worse but what separates us is the fact that some of us make these mistakes a habit while for others they are just one time offences. Many might find this hard to believe, but Jane has “never” told a lie because, in the rear chance, she did lie by means of omission she had always come clean about it. The first time Jane lied to her mom, her mom smiled at her, then tipped her chin up so she could look at her as she said, “people that are not ...

Theories of polygraph are essential in order to assure confidence that it works. A theory is a collection of interrelated concepts that seek to build the body of knowledge on a scientific subject. Strongly motivated people may try to learn about the polygraph and develop countermeasures, manipulate loopholes or find other ways to defeat the test. With well-documented theories, the workings of a polygraph would be better understood, enabling enhancements, refinement or further development of the polygraph to extend its functionality or improve its performance or efficiency. Theories would enable the creation of a robust, efficient and reliable tool. The polygraph would not ...

First, Danielle does not know that Tasha is going to be humiliated by reading her writing in public, so she can only anticipate that lying will result in Tasha feeling good, about herself and Danielle feeling good for complimenting her friends, so everyone is “happy.” Aristotle said “lying is mean and culpable” and truthful statements are always “preferable to lies in the absence of special considerations.” Not wanting to hurt your friends feelings could be seen as a special consideration. Furthermore, motive is important – is the lie aiming for the good and for happiness? Aristotle sets out that anything done ...

Abstract:

This paper is about the virtue of honesty what it means, what makes an honest person different from a dishonest person. Lying is almost inevitable, sometimes you have to lie to avoid the conflict, sometimes to avoid the embarrassment, sometimes it is revenge or a negative emotion that compels a person to lie. Two extreme cases are discussed in this paper: one when a person lies for no clear reason only the excitement or thrill of cheating others makes a person lie again and again and the opposite extreme of this is the person who cannot lie at all. There are certain advantages attached ...

1, c) It implies that lie detectors should carefully analyze someone before they conclude whether they are lying or not. There should be more than one clue that they use to make a conclusion. The facial expressions should get confirmed by the voice, words or body movements. The ability to detect a lie depends on the skill of a liar and that of the detector. The person is likely to lie without any detection if they had prepared a good response in advance or if they are of a different nationality from the lie detector. It is also easy to lie to a person one ...

Ethical values of honesty are often debatable in modern parlance. On one hand, there is our conscience that constantly guides our morality; on the other hand, there are numerous obligations to meet the ever-increasing competition in professional life and society. As one strives to meet these daily demands, is it not always possible to be judgmental and profess the truth. Questioning whether it is ethical to lie is futile. Ethics is based on our individuality, which is often shaped by our upbringing, culture, and society. It is understandable that lying is a form of deception, dupery and pretense, but often ...

In a Streetcar Named Desire, Blanche DuBois is a conflicted character who lives in a fantasy world to avoid the ugliness of her life. When she declares “I don’t want realism, I want magic!”, she is being serious. She has rejected the real world in favor a place where her fantasies (magic) provide an escape from the ugly reality that is her own existence. At the beginning of the play, Blanche is unbalanced, lying and drunk. It is not until the end of the play, after being raped by Stanley, that Blanche goes completely insane, but it is obvious throughout the play ...

Virtue theory, utilitarianism and deontological ethics are branches of normative ethics which are concerned with identifying whether people’s actions are right or wrong. The three theories are similar as they all aim to classify people as ethical or unethical but propose different ways for this classification. Virtue theory judges based on character and not action; Utilitarianism judges based on consequences of actions; and Deontology judges based on adherence to duties while performing actions (Rainbow, 2002).
According to virtue theory, a person has virtues based on which he would be considered moral or amoral. If a person is moral then ...

The cumulative frequency gives us the number of observations lying below or above a particular value of a variable. Cumulative frequencies are of two types : a) Less than type, b) more than type.
- Less than type: We calculate the number of observations lying below each value of the variable. As the values increase we keep on adding the corresponding frequencies to get the cumulative frequency.

Example 1: The weights of 36 pumpkins from a vegetable market are recorded and presented as a frequency distribution table :

The table shows that there are 6 pumpkins weighing 4 kg, but there are 30 pumpkins weighing 4kg or less. Similarly there are 35 pumpkins having weight not more than 6kg.

This can be represented graphically as in figure 1.

Figure 1
- ...

Introduction

Although low-lying coastlines are vulnerable to the effects of rising sea levels, its aesthetical value as a tourist destination encompasses several business opportunities. One of the most profitable industries nowadays is tourism. It is a $1.3 Trillion industry, which includes businesses established in favorite tourism spots such as the low-lying coastlines (ibisworld.com). The low-lying coastline is a suitable location for tourism business given that the world’s fastest growing and high profitable business is all about sand, sun, and sea (crestconference.org).

Discussion

The Low-lying coastline is the best location to create resorts and hotel amenities, which is also considered as a fast growing industry ( ...

Business in Al Gharbia

The low-lying coastline of Al Gharbia is a beautiful scenic site and attracts tourist from all over the world. It is a destination to people that come for holidays to relax and appreciate nature and the locals are proud of it because it shows to the world their culture. The low-lying coastline has locals that live in it.
Establishing a business in the low-lying coastal line will lead to profits because of the tourists that come to visit the beautiful. The business that will bring good profits is a gift shop. The gift shop will contain gifts that reflect the culture of ...

Drawer Boy is 1999 play written by Michael Healey. The play is set in an Ontario farm where a young actor, Miles who is doing research on an upcoming theatrical play on farming interacts with the owners of the farm. The two owners are Angus who is middle aged man suffering from memory loss after a supposed accident during the Second World War while the other one is Morgan who is also a middle aged farmer who is taking care of Angus. In the play, Angus is constantly referred to as the drawer boy because prior to his memory loss, he used ...

The aim of this essay is to present you with a possible explanation of the title of the short story ‘Toba Tek Sight’. Titles as well as meanings and thoughts put across by writers of any kind of writing piece always go under various interpretations since no one can ever be certain on what the writer, or any artist wants to say. Still readers, critics and the literary community on a whole seem to reach common conclusions on some of the writers’ intentions.
This short story, on which this essay is, was written and published in 1955 by Saadat Hasan ...

The aim of this paper is to present you with the reflections drawn on the picture of a woman wearing a T-shirt presented on one of the pages of Berger’s essay ‘Ways of seeing’.
Berger published this essay which actually consists a paper of criticism as far as art and its perception is concerned in 1972. A television programme on BBC had come before, which arouse great interest within the borders of the artistic community and attracted a great number of viewers.
The book compared to the TV series has the advantage of including photographs which either accompany the text ...

Lying is a complicated dimension of one’s personality, a human nature characterized by a habitual form of behavior. Many people would say that lying is morally wrong because it destroys a person’s dignity and integrity. Lying represents fear of what others may think and fear of facing the reality which grows stronger for every lie that a person tells.

As one lie leads to another, people are deceiving themselves by making excuses for their lies. While society has regarded lying as an ethical misdemeanor, there are cases when lying instinctively becomes the only perfect option. Why do people lie? People lie for a number of reasons such as to avoid dispute, to safeguard themselves from harm, rejection or loss as well as to protect one’s privacy and credibility. Some people lie for the benefit of their own interest and some may lie for a justifiable reason or cause or when one is unable to deal with the repercussions of telling the truth.

How People Lie

Everybody lies and even people who value honesty can’t get away with lying. Our standard of living creates circumstances that allows us to make lying necessary to be able to cope up socially where a culture of hiding the truth and declaring false social desires existed (Karpman 1949)

Oscar Wilde, in his essay on “The Decay of Lying”, regarded lying as an art or an expression of fantasized power where the liar’s goal is to charm and delight. People use various types of lying which usually begins right from childhood. Children lie to their parents to avoid punishment, to get out of trouble or to get attention and sometimes with no apparent reason. To acknowledge respect and kindness, people are sometimes required to hide the naked truth like telling a friend that she looks good on her little black dress when she actually look like a pumpkin just to avoid hurting her feelings. There are instances when people need to lie for the benefit of others or for the purpose of helping them such as doctors lie to their dying patients to comfort and lift up their spirits and lying to a criminal about the whereabouts of the victim seems a justifiable response. Some would lie to impress or gain other’s respect, such as a nursing aide tells friends that she’s a surgical nurse. Telling the truth can sometimes lead people to rejection, ridicule or punishment. On the other hand, concealing information to protect one’s interest is a harmful lie such as Patty telling her friend Beth that she saw Beth’s ex-boyfriend at the party last night but didn’t reveal that she spent the night with him leaving Beth at a disadvantage. These little white lies are generally acceptable in most cases but when it becomes frequent as a strategy of getting through life, it can be very destructive to one’s personality. Innocent or harmless lying is favorable because it caters some personal needs or interest without inflicting any harm to anyone and can even benefit another person but should not be used as a social stimulant because habitual use of it may lead to evil schemes (Karpman 1949). Bold-faced or malicious lies relates to obtaining some personal benefits at the expense of another which ruins the credibility and character of a person. The Clinton Adultery scandal in 1998 was one of the most controversial issues in American politics maneuvered by political opponents in which such malicious allegations were destructive to the Clinton Administration. These lies are either minor or to the extent of putting another person’s life in danger and should not be rationalized because it harms the safety and character of a person (Karpman 1949). There are instances when lying is morally permissible such as when government officials have to resort to lying in order to protect their personal privacy, credibility and public trust. Lying to protect one’s privacy is not generally acceptable in view of the ethics of truth, however, it is not morally wrong even if the liar is a high-ranking public official and any credible justification of lying is eligible (Allen 1999). Protecting one’s privacy is a complicated issue due to various characteristic aspects of privacy such as physical, informational, decisional and proprietary in which a person may lie to obtain them. A high-ranking official who is allegedly engaged in adultery may lie to hide his affair, to maintain his independence on sex and romance and to preserve his reputation and diplomatic interests. However, justification of lying no matter how credible is still morally unethical. Western moral ethics generally promote honesty over untruthfulness where moralists and religious denominations have expressed their ideals on the ethics of lying (Allen 1999). Immanuel Kant, the German philosopher, supports the principles of speaking the truth regardless of the consequences believing that a lie would eventually constitute an adverse outcome. Though lying is sometimes reasonable, modern philosophers conclude that we should strive to adhere to the moral principle of honesty in dealing with our friends, families, fellow citizens as well as in our public and private lives. Above all, we should be honest with ourselves. Lying is instinctively widespread for the simple reason that it works but not all the time. Lying sometimes fail due to outright discovery, self confession and detection through facial and bodily expressions

How to Detect Lies

Detecting lies can be a tough job even to the most experienced police officers, judges and other forensic professionals. Polygraph tests or lie detectors which are based on detecting nervous system activities are regarded as unreliable. In addressing this issue, psychologists have developed new methods in detecting lies through facial expression and body language analysis. The standard basis for detecting lies is commonly signs of nervousness, stress, anxiety, tension and discomfort. Research reveals that facial expressions and bodily gestures that indicate stress and tension are associated with lying (Adelson 2004). However, people feel tensed and stressed for various reasons, therefore, these emotions should not always be the basis for detecting lies. Precise and proper knowledge of body language is a vital factor, however, our analysis of them is mostly based on instinct which is usually wrong due to their beliefs and the truth behind them (Morgan 2002). The following are the basic body language gestures that were associated with lying:

Avoiding eye contact

When a person is lying, he or she cannot look straight in the eye. Shifty eyes sometimes indicate nervousness which can be caused by various reasons other than lying. Eye contact that lasts for a few seconds is normal but longer than that can cause nervousness and may indicate flirtatious behavior.

Hand gestures

Unnatural excessive gestures are subconscious signs of lying. Touching their face, throat or chin could mean someone is thinking or concentrating. Studies reveal that stroking the chin while thinking is an intellectual gesture while a deliberate waving of hands could mean searching for words. Hiding or putting the hands back behind where others are unable to see what the hands are doing could trigger suspicion. However, there is a belief that putting hands behind the back is a power gesture, thus, it should not be the basis for concluding lies.

Shaking, sweating and lips licking

These gestures are considered symptoms of lies but may sometimes indicate nervousness or fear that could show lack of self-assurance.
High Pitched Voice
Liars are more likely to raise their voices. However, a rising voice also indicates anger, excitement, nervousness or hysteria caused by various reasons.

Speech errors and pauses

Frequent or too long pauses and speech errors such as “aaah” or repetitions such as “I,I, fo-forgot” can arouse suspicion but all these can also occur when a person is not expecting a particular question.

Fake Smiles

When someone is lying, putting on a genuine smile is a struggle especially when the smile does not reflect on the eyes. However, people smile for a number of reasons regardless of the kind of smiles they project.
A combination of verbal and body language can indicate signs of lying but all of the above gestures can also occur in other circumstances, therefore, it is difficult to prove that a lie is being manifested. Appearances are sometimes deceiving due to mixed evidence (Adelson 2004).
Liars are usually not very good in concealing their feelings because emotions will regularly surface yet people are not very good in reading and analyzing them. Body language provides essential clues but is usually unreliable (Morgan 2002). In many ways, it is still essential to learn the standard art of body language and take advantage of their uses whenever necessary and however unreliable they may seem to be.

References:

Adelson, R., (July, 2004). Detecting Deception. American Psychological Association. 35(7), 70. Retrieved from http://www.apa.org/monitor/julaug04/detecting.aspx
Allen, A., (1999). Lying to Protect Privacy. Villanova Law Review. 161(44). Retrieved from https://www.law.upenn.edu/cf/faculty/aallen/workingpapers/Lyingtoprotectprivacy.pdf
Karpman, B. (1949}. Lying: A Minor Inquiry Into the Ethics of Neurotic and Psychopathic Behavior. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology. 40(12), 135-145. Retrieved from http://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3670&context;=jclc
Morgan, N., (September 30, 2002). The Truth Behind the Smile and Other Myths - When Body Language Lies. Harvard Management Communication Letter. 5(8). Retrieved from http://hbswk.hbs.edu/archive/3123.html

One of important global business tendencies lies in growing role of ethical behavior in business activities and communication. According to the opinion of Leonard J. Brooks&Paul Dunn (2009), this phenomenon is predetermined by such reasons as increased level of societal moral sensitivity and accountability desired, going away from profit-only model of business and introduction of managerial frameworks based on values, reputation and risks (4-15). Ethical behavior can be defined in many different ways. To my mind, one of most comprehensive definition was introduced by R.French (2011), who defines ethical behavior as the behavior, which is morally accepted as good ...

Psychology – Why People Lie

The most common malady of the human race isn’t the common cold as most people would have you believe, it is the need to be better than everyone else. Fame, fortune, pride. While these traits can be achieved through honest means, there will always come a time when people will lie. Sometimes it’s not for the three traits, sometimes it’s to protect the people you love, sometimes it is because you are angry at someone and simply wish to hurt them, sometimes it’s even to make someone happy. Regardless of the reason and form however, lying ...

Lying is one of the most common wrong acts, found in the people’s behavior. A scholar even told that there is no use of wasting the time thinking on lying because it is an inescapable part of human beings. This tendency is very often meant to deceit others by hiding the truth but every deception is not necessarily a lie. Sometimes lying is necessary for a smooth life because the truth is very harsh and not always acceptable in the practical life. Everything on this earth has at least two aspects usually, the lying is also not any exception and ...

All humans lie. I do believe that. Can you tell when someone is lying? What do you do when you are lied to? Do liars have different brain structure? Why do we choose to deceive ourselves? The Radiolab broadcast entitled “Deception” addresses each of these questions. The broadcast consists of three sections: Catching Liars, People Who Lie, and Lying to Others. Each section explores deception through interviews with various professionals. In each section, many psychological perspectives can be detected. Although I found each section intriguing, it is the last section that really brought up thought-provoking questions in the area ...

My predicament is paradoxical, and each decision that I make will be consequential. I have to acquire an internship position in XYZ Inc one way or the other. Lying is an option that I can explore because the company cannot seek my GPA scores from my college. Most companies do not do that, so the chances are that XYZ Inc will take me for my word. However, lying is not only ethical, but it will have a ripple effect. There are far-reaching consequences that can become a problem in the future if I chose to lie. I may rest and go ...

Business Ethics – Liberalism

Introduction
Liberals and conservatives always argue in political and economic matters. This split has its root in many aspects of society including the conduct of modern businesses and business ethics. Business ethics refer to the proper business practice and policy regarding a potentially controversial issue. The purpose of this paper is to examine the concept of business ethics in detail and review how liberal (utilitarianism) and conservative (deontological) ideologies come together to shape business ethic problems.

Every business provides a solution to the society. Thus, organizations take inputs from the society, process it and offers it to the public ...

Abstract

The United States’ criminal justice system is all about truth. Therefore, law enforcement professionals are expected to act and behave in such a way that mirrors this public commitment. While it is human nature to lie, the kind of job police officers have requires truth and reliability at all times from the law enforcer. People place high level of trust on them, thus, it is only right that police officers remain truthful at all times. Otherwise, it weakens the criminal justice system and only breeds distrust. The justice system is based on truth and police officers, including those who ...

Kant is well known for his philosophy which he developed in three parts, with the first being the groundwork of metaphysics (Kant, 7). Here Kant looked at the relationship of the rational or knowledge of morality with philosophical knowledge. The second part of Kant’s work focused on the critique of practical reason and the last part of his philosophy looked at the metaphysics of moral. Through Kant’s philosophy he tried to establish the relevance of morals with the actions that people purpose. This is why he tried to convert what people believed, knowledge of morality into philosophical ...

There is an anecdote about Wittgenstein that seems to encapsulate his presence in the minds of 20th and 21st century theorists; Keynes was waiting for Wittgenstein to arrive and spoke to his companion, ‘God has arrived and on the afternoon train.’ It is hardly presumptive to say that theories of language, logic, and philosophy writ large have been forever changed by wittgenstein. However, the particularities of these changes are often confused and misrepresented. The irony then is how such confusion and misrepresentation demonstrate the work Wittgenstein was trying to accomplish in the first place: to assess how language constructs ...

Introduction

Hanna Arendt is a one of the philosophers whose viewpoints have been given greater accords and consideration. In fact, her contributions to the field of political philosophy are immense, and she made outstanding manifestation in delivering critical lessons and concepts about the worldviews about politics, power, and its associated influence. Therefore, it is essential to have sure understanding on the Arendt’s philosophical thoughts and perspectives before delving into the book, “Crisis of a Republic”. Arendt philosophy is anchored on the emphasis on maintaining a meaningful distinction among various concepts of “strength,” “power,” “authority”, and “violence,” besides the need ...

Nicole Brewster was given the responsibility of ascertaining the health benefits of drinking bottled water. Based on the information of experts in various fields related to this issue, such as medical professionals, scientists, and water specialists, Brewster discovers that drinking bottled water had no any health benefits, hence not any special than the water supplied by most municipalities. She decided to publish her exact findings. Whereas her position is likely to get the support of her seniors, the Spring Natural Water Company, which has an advertising company, is determined to prevent the findings going public because it is likely ...

Q1 .What are the main arguments put forwards by Jensen in the paper, i.e. what is it about?

In Jensen’s paper “Value Maximization, Stakeholder Theory, and the Corporate Objective Function,” he discusses the aforementioned concepts in detail, discussing how they are applicable in the workplace world (if at all). Mostly, Jensen deals with just how viable these theories, as presented, are for workplace use, and how easy they are to replicate in individual offices. His overall thesis is that, due to the fact that you can only maximize productivity in one dimension at a time, you must choose one objective function to emphasize as you modify behavior around your office. It is the role of the managers ...

As earlier discussed, we anticipated starting a casual Friday in our work place and we were promised that it will be put to effect. But our superiors are hesitant as they are not sure of the effect of casual Fridays on our clients, they are however yet to give us the green light on the matter.
And just to enlighten those who do not know the difference, a casual Friday means wearing business casual. This means we can wear dress shoes, casual blouses, smart casual dresses, jeans or T-shirt.you can also come without ties; however Aloha shirts, sneakers, track jackets, ...

PART ONE

Deception is a conscious and intentional act, usually meant to foster a certain conviction or belief in another person, this belief is however, considered false by the person deceiving. Depending on which type of liar one is, there are certain cues that fall under verbal and none-verbal which can be of help in identifying a lie.
One can be an occasional liar, frequent liar, habitual liar, or professional liar. Depending on the type of liar, one will elicit different behavioral cues which might be difficult to catch but not impossible. The prudent thing to do is establish a baseline ...

Chapter 9

1
Gain-framed messages are more effective compared to the loss-framed messages. Gain-framed messages are more persuasive especially when the behavior is associated with preventive actions. Gain-framed messages change beliefs and attitudes towards certain behaviors such as smoking which leads to avoidance. Gain-framed messages involve gaining the desired outcome or preventing an undesired outcome.
2
The climax order of arguments puts one's best material for argument first while the anticlimax order saves the best material for last. The pyramidal order sandwiches the best points in the middle of the argument. Both the anticlimax and climax order have been proved effective ...

Many authors regard their work as being a single standalone piece of art. By this logic, it can be safe to assume that the authors work their literary pieces to stand out against similar genres of works. However, in some cases many different stories end up sharing the same motif and theme. In many cases like this, it is not because of two authors collaborating to come up with a theme, or lesson, to teach society but a stroke of luck. When forming their stories, authors use society around them to develop their characters, settings, and such so in ...

British Petroleum is a company that operates in a high risk industry with many factors having an impact on the revenues. A drop of the prices on the oil market can lead to significant financial losses that will result in the cut of dividends paid out to the shareholders. BP Oil Company is known for its strategy of having dividends paid out to the shareholders on a constant and regular basis as a top priority of the corporation, but current events in the oil industry have had an influence on some managerial decisions.
According to the article published in ...

Remember when the police department as a whole cared about the people they served? When police officers spoke out against corruption and participated in community activities within the neighborhoods they patrolled? It seems those days are gone and have been replaced with almost “random” killings by police, as if there were a lottery drawing, perhaps. Police killings are not the only problem for citizens in America concerning law enforcement. People of all races face brutality, police being less than truthful, or outright lying under oath, and law enforcement officers facing no criminal charges, or even acquittal.
Three cases that ...

Over ages, the claim that honesty is the best policy has elicited endless debates regarding its validity. Across cultures, religions, and generations, people have always emphasized the need to uphold the highest moral standards for the well-being of the society and the people. Most people feel that being honest is a good vice while others think that there is no harm in not being honest. Either way, there is a compelling justification that honesty, which should be practiced by all people at all times, is better.
According to Rogers (162), honesty is the best policy because it brings forth ...

Synopsis:

I witnessed the body of a victim lying supine on an outside deck on arrival to the location of the reported shooting. From observation, it is evident that the victim is an elderly man since he has grey hair. The victim is dressed in a blue jacket (that is zipped up past the halfway point), blue shirt, and blue pants. The victim is wearing wire-rimmed silver glasses with blood spatter on the left lens. Closer examination of his face reveals that there are numerous evident blood spatter patters below his nose on his upper lip, chin, and upper left ...

The aim of this essay is to present you with the reflections drawn upon the term ‘Androgyny’ and the relationship which was developed on behalf of the writer Virginia Woolf with the concept of this term. The essay will review the article entitled ‘Virginia Woolf and Androgyny’ which was written by Marilyn Farewell and first published in the journal Contemporary Literature in 1975. It will highlight the main statements as stated and supported by Marilyn Farewell in her effort to realize and analyze the term ‘androgyny’ as defined by Virginia Woolf herself and the way it has affected the ...

The word ‘life’ in humans’ vocabulary stands for various meanings since every individual’s life is unique and only lived once. It is this valuable trait of life itself which makes Life priceless and adorable. But it is this trait also which imposes on life an unbearable, very heavy burden. It is the burden of the responsibility each one feels in order to make sure that this valuable gift will be lived in such a way so that it will not be left to slip out of your hands or wasted in actions, decisions and /or lifestyles which prove to ...

English Literature

The play, The Importance of Being Earnest is amongst the most famous in the world of literature. It tells the tale of two young men, both of whom adopt of the moniker ‘Ernest’, in the pursuit of two young women. It is the original farcical tale which sees the two young men become ever-more embroiled in the lies and tales that they’ve spun. The play is heavy in themes which help to further the comical circumstances within which the plot unfolds. These themes include the satire of society and triviality within Victorian society.

Wilde is well known for ...

The Invention of Lying

With language and power, one is capable of achieving his/her goals just like Mark Bellison, since he does not have the power “due to his looks and unsuccessful financial situation”, Mark lies to the Bank teller that he has $800 in his account instead of $300 boosting his financial status thereby making him able to be accepted by Anna. This shows us how someone’s ability to communicate can help him/her gain some form of power or influence that he may want. There are several other instances in the movie whereby we see Mark using language to get what ...

The Ariekei in China Mieville's Embassytown are a strange species of alien with a strange language. Words are not just words to the Ariekei Hosts but a reflection of reality. As it is described in the book, the Hosts need "a speaker, with intent, with a mind behind the words" for anything spoken in their Language to mean anything at all (p. 55). What is fascinating about this is the fact that Hosts are incapable of lying, because their Language must be an accurate reflection of reality.
The most interesting thing about the Hosts' language, though, is given by ...

When one reads a text, one is limited to the perspective that the author has decided to provide the reader. Edgar Allan Poe was one of the masters in making his audiences perceive that the person telling his stories was not somebody that they could actually believe in. The narrator in “The Black Cat” is this kind of character, so one is left at a loss when reading the tale. From the outset, one can see that there is something wrong with the narrator, which is confirmed throughout the story.
In general, one could offer many different interpretations for ...

This paper will look at how the people from Eastern Europe are portrayed in Western Media. The focus of this paper will be on the stereotyping of Russian women as being beautiful, the Roma as thieves and the people of the Balkans as violent.
The popular opinion of Russia women is that they are beautiful and mysterious. They believe that they walk around on the ice in high heels, do not sweat even in fur coats and avoid public transportation. The goal of the article The Most Beautiful Russian Girls is to ascertain the kind of lives that these ...

LA1

The assumed situation is frequently showing up late at work on time for not specific reasons. The reasons are ordinary such as being unable to wake up on time or disorganized about chores I am supposed to perform like dropping kids to the school bus in the mornings or getting my clothes and briefcase ready. The manager has asked for a meeting to discuss the issue and is concerned about the tardiness exhibited. However, considering lying about why such behavior is slowly and gradually becoming the habit is not ethically correct. Values are an important fragment of life, and ...

Part 1: Prosecutor’s Duty to Report

Although the American criminal law is based on the adversarial system where the prosecutor, representing the state, and the defense, representing the accused, engage in openly confrontational activities in order to persuade a neutral decision-maker of the truth of their story; the Supreme Court has held that under some circumstance, and despite the adversarial nature of the relationship, the prosecution must assist the defense in the preparation of their case.
The underlying reason for this counter-intuitive element of the adversarial system, is the traditional belief that the substantial power of the state, as expressed through its law enforcement and ...

Option B

“Loving someone is different from being “in love” with them.”
It is true that loving someone is different from being “in love” with them. Some people think that the two mean the similar thing, but this is not the case. As a matter of fact, there are some differences between loving someone and being “in love” with them. First of all, when we love an individual we need him/her to be around us most of the time. In other words, we usually want to be with the people we love more than anything else, and we can do anything ...

In this paper, I will look at the themes in The Odyssey and Inferno. The theme I will look at first is journeys. In the Odyssey, Odysseus struggles to return to his home and family. His journey takes ten years to complete. Unlike Odysseus, whose journey is physical in the Inferno, Dante’s journey encompasses the struggle between good and evil within himself. Dante see’s the afterlife as consisting of three level heaven, purgatory and hell. In the Odyssey as Odysseus is traveling back to Ithaca he encounters a number of mythological and supernatural creatures like Poseidon, Circe, ...

‘Never Let Me Go’ is a dystopian novel about clones whose sole purpose is to be alive and donate their organs to the humans they were cloned from. The story follows the lives of three students from Hailsham, Kathy, Ruth and Tommy. they live the first half of their lives in a sheltered environment- Hailsham. Until Miss Lucy comes in, the children are not told about their identity or purpose in life. Through a series of lies and deceptions or ignorance, they are made to believe that they are special. They were lied to in order to protect them. ...

Introduction

The ability to unionize chaotic working groups and individuals into productive organizations is a key aspect of successful modern business venture (Mejia, Cardy & Balkin, 2008). The practice demonstrates that it is no longer possible to create and retain effective competitive advantage without relying on skills and abilities of other people, who are sometimes more qualified in 'hard skills' than a business owner or a general manager themselves (Wagner & Hollenback, 2010). Charles Schwab acknowledged that he knew absolutely nothing about the production of steel, yet he managed to create the most formidable steel empire of the United States. His gravestone, ...

Yeager by Tom Wolfe

Summary:
‘Yeager’ by Tom Wolfe is an essay about a wonderful U.S airline pilot named Chuck Yeager. The essay begins with an airline emergency situation in which the airline has had trouble with its controls and its pilot Yeager handles the situation very comically and adeptly. It was hard for the passengers that they were in an emergency situation, judging by the way in which the pilot spoke. These, according to Wolfe’s descriptions, are greatness of Yeager, who with his enthralling Appalachian accent, could move mountains in a very casually seeming way. Yeager had fought during the Second ...

Beach tourism is one domain of tourism with an ubiquitous global presence. Vacations at beaches are a practice virtually all peoples in the developed world enjoy worldwide. As such, Beach tourism is a globally significant cultural institution of tourism. As a tourist destination, the beach is ubiquitous on a global scale, across national cultures and identities. This was not always the case, however. The beach was not a main tourist destination until a half century ago, following World War II. Its global rise in popularity was brought on through mass media which packaged and commodified the concept of the ...

Francisco Goya’s “The Dog”, is a painting from the artist’s Dark Period, which marked 14 artworks painted directly on the walls of his country house called Quinta del Sordo, but it can now be seen within Prado Museum, in Madrid (Miller 38). Like the other black paintings, “The Dog” seems to be extracted from a nightmare – like context, an innovative technique that the artist has been using since he turned deaf, as a way of expressing the frustrations of his disability. The examined artwork, with the dog trapped between two surfaces and a blurry shade, produced various interpretations regarding the symbolism ...

B. Reason to Listen: It can happen that you will have to take a polygraph test one day, so why shouldn't you be prepared to take it?
C. Credibility Statement: I have watched some TV shows where participants have to pass the polygraph test to win the prize, so it is rather interesting whether someone can beat the test and I tried to look for some info
D. Thesis & Preview of Main Points: Firstly, I will describe how a polygraph works. Secondly, I will examine whether polygraph test can be used in jury trials. Thirdly, I will discuss how ...

Introduction

Emile Durkheim shared a number of views on what he considered being the nature of humans and its overall effect in the society. The purpose of this essay is to bring out the ethical issues that arise from the character of humans and how they eventually affect the society as a whole. In order to identify this I will first identify the nature of humans according to Durkheim. I will then show the effect they have on the society and eventually analyze the contribution of his work in general. Durkheim gave a number of views about human nature such as them having ...

Voice Stress Analysis

Voice Stress Analysis

Polygraph is to elicit admissions even before the exam
Although courts have not generally allowed polygraph evidences, there are cases when they can be complimentary to the court’s findings. However, the court should qualify its expert examiners, device and the conditions under which the examination will take place. The polygraph tests are done in advance because the jury does not want being usurped by their findings. As the findings from polygraph can be erroneous, courts are normally reluctant to endorse them, because they are taken as close to calculated gamble. Therefore, they should come ...

Academic integrity means being morally and ethically upright when it comes to academics. Education is supposed to encourage fairness, and ethical behavior studying helps people to grow and achieve the goals they deserve. It includes responsibility and honesty in academics by avoiding acts of academic misconduct such as cheating, using unauthorized materials during exams and improper collaboration with other students on a given assignment or project. Academic misconduct also takes place when one someone copies work online and presents it as their own. It includes handing an assignment twice for separate courses, forging, fabricating or changing documents to get academic ...

Literature

Tim Lowly shares his deep-rooted insights in Regarding Suffering: An Artist’s Reflections on the Perception of Suffering in Painting by using his own paintings to portray suffering. “Lowly’s subject in these paintings involves the theme of disorientation, and he considers suffering as the absence of a sense of home,” says Hinerman and Suton (2012) in On Suffering: An Interdisciplinary Dialogue on Narrative and Suffering. His painting also explores how one identifies with a sufferer, as in the case of The Strange Progeny, while redressing a need for generalization.
In Tim Lowly’s article Regarding Suffering: An Artist’s Reflection ...

Philosophy

1. According to Kant what is the difference between hypothetical and categorical imperatives? Why must moral imperatives always be categorical? How would Kant use this distinction to criticize ethical egoism and utilitarianism.
According to Immanuel Kant (1724-1804), the difference between hypothetical imperative and categorical imperative is that the former refers to precepts and actions that only have conditional worth required to attain a desired objective; whereas, the latter refers to a universal moral principle of human conduct that is not limited by any condition in the determination of one’s duty. For Kant, the only one categorical imperative is: “Act ...

Introduction

This paper will study the criminal justice process that should be followed when deciding a case of murder of two persons namely Mrs. Lucy Lane and Mr. Rodney Hill, whose bodies were discovered on the roadside after a bloody murder by unknown assailants. The paper will look at the process starting from investigation and search by the police, arrest, arraignment of the suspect in court to take their plea, the subsequent trial by the court, judgment and eventually sentencing. The paper will follow an American Justice System Approach in the whole process.

According to the information provided, Mr. John Wolf of ...

Deception by the Investigating Officer in the Investigative, Interrogative, and Testimonial Processes

Deception is a deliberate act to mislead people involved in criminality. Deception acts as a balance between disclosing enough information that satisfies the interrogator while hiding any information that can lead to detection. Interrogators control the information and impression management to maximize the detection of deception. The strategy of deception prepares and recounts fictitious accounts of a target event. Investigators rely on deception as a chief tool to lure culprits to give them facts related to crimes. Police interrogators often rely on psychological procedures that use deception as a key component. The interrogation procedures encourage rational people to make rational decisions in the context ...

The aim of this essay is to present you with a portrait of Socrates, the philosopher and teacher of Plato and other philosophers in Ancient Greece in the 4th century B.C. The portrait will be drawn upon the reflections formed by some literary pieces which provide readers with details of Socrates’ personality. The literary pieces which will be used are the ‘Republic’ and ‘Menon’ by Plato, the monologue the ‘Apology’, the painting ‘The Death of Socrates’ by Jacques-Louis David and the written piece of Nietzsche Friedrich ‘The problem of Socrates’.
This portrait is rich in terms of consisting of ...