Machiavelli College Essays Samples For Students

Question 1

Nowherelandians can utilize the concepts proposed by Locke, Marx, and Plato to establish an ideal state that represents and serves the will of the people. Initially, the Nowherelandians should struggle to establish a democratic state that fosters Liberty, Equality, and Justice. Locke noted that the government represented the will of the citizens, which means that it is obliged to serve and focus on satisfying demands and desires of “the governed.” In this respect, the government should always seek the consent of the citizens before endorsing any governing policy. I advise the Nowherelandians to establish a state in which citizens assumes ...

Introduction

It is the nature of human beings to live in communities which are commanded by leaders. Usually people endeavor to become great and admired leaders to their subjects. Scholars have attempted to suggest how to become good leaders in each era of existence. Machiavelli is among the educated people who have put forward suggestions on how to become great leaders. He suggested the methods of becoming a powerful prince through many illustrations and a narration of Kings who lived in the past. Lao Tzu on the other hand suggested different methods of becoming great leaders. The writings of the two scholars ...

Reflection 1: Reflect on the relevance for management practice of Lukes’ three dimensional model of power. Illustrate your points with suitable examples.
According to Lukes, there are three fundamental faces of power. Each face of power offer something different to the individual who is trying to attain that power, and people in different positions use the different faces of power differently to ensure that they retain control within their own personal sphere. The first face of power is what happens when someone wins an argument. For instance, if a parent wins an argument against their child, they have the ...

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Leadership can be defined as the distinctive style of an individual through which he influences other people so that they can achieve something (a goal, target, aim etc.). Leaders are able to influence others by showing special qualities like morality, values, ethical principles, knowledge, skill and character. In this paper, the views of two great philosophers, Lao-Tzu and Machiavelli, will be discussed regarding the leadership required during war times. Lao-Tzu was a renowned Chinese philosopher whereas Machiavelli was an exceptional Italian writer and statesman. Both these famous personalities have presented great ideas in about running a country and ...

It is sometimes thought that Machiavelli disliked idealist positions such as those expressed by Plato or Aristotle when studying politics. Indeed, he actually proposed an approach to the study of politics that stood far away from what the classic philosophers formulated. This paper will expose the ideas expressed by the classical philosophers and see how Machiavelli differed from them and even criticized their approach.
Most of western political philosophy is built on ideas that have been under development for thousands of years. Two of the most discussed authors are the Greek classics who gave the first notions of ...

In "The Prince", Machiavelli discusses various political and military figures. How does the Cid from "The Poem of the Cid" compare with some of these specific men?
There are some similarities and differences when it comes to the readings of the poem of Cid and The Prince of Machiavelli. The readings of Machiavelli in the prince has discussed a lot regarding the various political and military figures the poem of Cid it can be observed that it has some similarities with the prince of Machiavelli. He talks about the political system through the eyes of the prince. According to ...

1
Renaissance which also means’ the rebirth ‘was a European social movement that occurred in the 15th century. Middle age is used to refer to a specific time frame and, therefore, is not the same as renaissance that gives a description to a cultural movement. Renaissance was characterized with an urban society that included the growth of cities and development of cultural and economic centers. Middle age education comprised of Scholasticism, which was a doctrine that stated those in authority, should be accepted by the people without raising any questions. Those in authority included Aristotle and the bible as most of the scholars ...

Niccolo Machiavelli’s book “The Prince” is one of the most popular books that has a significant value even today. The book refers Lorenzo Medici as the prince. Written in the year 1514 and published in 1532, “The Prince” focuses on how a prince can set up and maintain the government in the strongest way possible (Machiavelli, 2009, p. 55). Machiavelli believes that a prince must standby the moral principles for the continued existence of power. In the book, Machiavelli describes about the measures taken by a leader to deal with the rise and fall of kingdoms. The author’s major focus is ...

Aristotle and Machiavelli have been described as political scientists. The two men have differences in terms of philosophies in relation to the vision they had on the political system. Each man was a product of his own time. Aristotle rose from Greece in the Golden Age while Machiavelli sprouts from Medieval Europe. Their cases gave advice and ideas hold weight in modern political aspects considering their philosophies and outlooks which differ. According to Aristotle, he perceived that the main goal of politics was to deliver a “good life” to the society.
Machiavelli’s goal shared the view that the goal ...

Question 1

Hebert Marcuse suggests that historically, philosophy has assumed the role of safeguarding the interests of freedom and reason in a world that is relatively unfree and also unreasonable. Socrates can be considered as a guardian to the interest of reason and freedom. He introduced the world to the art of critical reasoning. In many circles, he is often hailed as the father of reason and logic. In an unreasonable world where man is simply concerned with victory over his fellow man when it comes to arguments, Socrates introduced the concept of critical and careful reasoning so as to acquire genuine knowledge ...

Politics is intricately intertwined with power and influence. The juxtaposition of the desire to establish dominion over others and the need to influence the subjects creates the conundrum called politics. The modern definition of politics is inclined towards the means of gaining power and exercising the positions of governance over a state or a community. In the antiquity and the middle ages, power was concentrated to the aristocrats and monarchs. It was left out to the rich and well-of in the society. Ideally, the conception of politics as being representative of the people’s wishes was confined to the wealthy. In ...

Humanism is a theory which affirms human responsibility an ability to lead ethical lives, aspiring greater good, without supernaturalism. Humanism is a philosophical theory which focuses on giving the humans the first place in the universe in regards to their faculties and abilities. The theory is concerned with human experiences, their needs and desires. This does not involve a particular set of beliefs and doctrines but an attitude and perspective of human belief systems. Importantly, the theory of humanism focuses on the importance of the supernatural system, which is distinct from the natural world. Therefore, the theory focuses on the system of ...

Question 1

The Lukes’ three-dimensional model of power provides a critical analysis of pluralist and non-decision theories of power. This view focuses on the power that do not entail observable conflicts, but that has latent conflicts. Meanwhile, it stresses exercises of power that are a function of collective forces and social arrangements. Therefore, Lukes develops the self-confessedly challenging ideas that such exercises of power may involve inaction, be unconscious and be wielded by identifiable groups or institutions. However, there are changes in Lukes’ real interests’ model with its claim to be both empirically applicable and significantly contested. In additional, his acceptable of the ...

Question one

Compare the role that ‘men of such ambition and talents’ play in the creation and preservation of political order in the political thought of Locke and Machaiveli. In what ways are these men both necessary and dangerous? In a Lockean commonwealth, is a citizen who wishes simply to live out a private life more secure against such a danger than a citizen in a Machiavellian principality? Why or why not?
Nicolo Machiaveli is credited for the study of modern science. He was a diplomat, a philosopher and a humanist. This man was known for his crude ways of describing unscrupulous politicians. He was known to use negative ...

What is Machiavelli’s View of Political Power? Is the Prince an Immoral Text?

Indeed, the Prince is a seminal treatise on governance and the concept of the nation state. In the treatise, Machiavelli provides an illuminating conception of the state and governance. In his composed and combative approach, Machiavelli offers a viewpoint that essentially departs in a radical manner from what at that time was the typical conception in the mindset of the societies in question. The brief of this paper shall be to briefly examine Machiavelli’s view of political power and by extension assess whether the Prince is an immoral text. While the former task requires a discussion, the latter may as well be ...

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Plato and Machiavelli’s ideas on human nature are significantly different as evidenced by their writings on successful leadership. The views on excellent guidance directly reflect those they had on human nature. In other words, both Plato and Machiavelli gave their analysis based on human nature from a leader’s point of view. For an effective leadership, the peoples’ characters play a biggest role to show positive results.
Plato’s states that, “there are two principles of human nature, one the spirited and the other the philosophical” (99) The philosophical portion is ...

The prince is a political treatise which political philosopher Niccolo Machiavelli which was a dedication to Lorenzo di Piero de medici.in this dedication Machiavelli describes the type of society they live in and advices the prince on how to maintain a firm grip of his political power and ensure loyalty from all his statesmen. Machiavelli opens his work by saying, “all states all powers that have held and hold rule over men have been either republics or principalities” (Machiavelli, p.1). This is perhaps one of the earliest instances of the use of the word state to refer to an administrative territory. Machiavelli ...

Introduction

Utilitarian ethics and Machiavelli ethics are two distinct approaches on human morality and ethics, which will be debated in this essay within an analysis of two articles focusing on the utilization of various forms of energy by employing more or less healthy and sustainable actions and techniques for extracting coal, natural gas or for producing renewable energy.

Body

Briefly, the main utilitarian principle states that there should be pursued the attaining of the greatest good, or the greatest happiness for the greatest amount of people (Graham, 2004). The ethics in this principle is reflected in the fact that it is ...

Socrates and Machiavelli are two great philosophers who believed in different ideologies about how people are supposed to live in a nation under administration and authority. However, the two had some merging points, where they could agree on some issues. According to Socrates, people in the community depended on each other for their survival since no person is complete without the other. He further postulated that people have different capacities to perform various tasks, and thus no person can have all the necessary art. Therefore, Socrates advocated for mutual interdependence among members of the society (Kreeft, 2002).
On the ...

Conqueror

A conqueror is a person whom has been able to acquire a certain piece of authority. Machiavelli analyzes how different people are able to conquer drawing a contrast between three people. This helps the audience to determine how various people rise to power and why different persons cannot survive on their own. Each of the three personalities below was a ruler of his own kind.

Cesare Borgia

Cesare Borgia is a legitimate son of Pope Alexander VI. This was the first pope who publicly acknowledged his children with a lover. Alexander used his influence in the church and in the government to ensure that his children lived a ...

Why should we not obtain our goal, which is good, by any means whatsoever, even by using violence?

According to Mahatma Gandhi, the idea that the English obtained what they desired by the use of force is not an appropriate reality to be followed. He maintains that what the English gained in their pursuit was useless and anyone who intends to follow this ideology will attain the same useless goals. He further explains that nobody would wish to have useless gains after a struggle. With reference to the greater voting power obtained by the English in 1833, he insists that real rights are obtained by performance of duty and the English did not enjoy the ends since the ...

Introduction

The complex nature of human government has been in existence since the classical period. In addition, the human government continued to employ titanic resources, which made it further complex. Consequently, political philosophers tried to create an understanding and influence various stakeholders with respect to human government. Such political philosophers have attempted to provide intricacies as well as paradoxes revolving around the political system that controls and manages humanity. Amongst the political philosophers who have provided the intricacies and paradoxes on human government include Niccolo Machiavelli and Thomas Hobbes. Machiavelli and Hobbes have provided similar and divergent views on purpose ...

Gaius Marcius Coriolanus-a Roman general existed in the 5th century BC. He was named Coriolanus due to his huge contribution in the Roman siege Corioli’s Volscian city. He was later promoted to a rank of a general. Historians readily accepted that Coriolanus was one historical person. Owing to this, historians such as Livy, Dionysius of Halicarnassus and Plutarch have retold this story.
Against the enemy tribe-the Volscians, He successfully led the city’s soldiers. Plutarch affirmed that the Roman aristocracy was represented by Coriolanus. After conquering the Volscians, He gained support from the Roman Senate patricians. He ended up ...

Most people are never going to have the experience of serving as heads of state, and will therefore never have to give much thought to armies, police forces, spies, fortifications and other matters like that to which Machiavelli devotes so much attention. He has gone down in history as a cynical and amoral man who admired cruel tyrants like Cesare Borgia, and argued that most human beings were motived only by fear and self-interest rather than love, goodness or morality. Machiavelli would simply have countered that he was being a realist about the world of warfare, politics and diplomacy, and those ...

1). Plato would agree to Winston Churchill’s famous proclamation because Plato had already witnessed ignorance and irrationality of the demos, or voters, during the Peloponnesian War, who had voted for disastrous campaigns and for the execution of Socrates. According to Plato, democracy cannot work because of the demos. Knowledge and understanding to an ample extent is necessary for a good government, and competent demos are necessary for democracy. Based on his agreements, Plato would argue that demos rarely make rational decisions, that most ordinary people are just not capable of governing themselves by pursuing serious education. Plato believed that a ...

Introduction

The linked video is basically about the famous political excerpt ‘The Prince’ written by the Italian historian, diplomat and political scientist Nicollo Machiavelli. The video explores some of the main points, ideas and opinions expressed in this writing by Machiavelli. These include the qualities that a given leader, in this case the prince, should have so as to lead his subjects efficiently and effectively. Machiavelli in this famous political treatise makes reference to past princes to show how situations were handled by them and how they learned from past mistakes.
As a public administrator, there are a variety of things that ...

The history shows that people have tried to explain what actually makes a great leader. Among the many critics, there are few who are often quoted in the history and these authors include Hobbes, Machiavelli, Plato, Lao-Tzu and Confucius. The thoughts of Machiavelli and Lao-Tzu have been quite under the limelight as compared to any of the other political thinkers. Machiavelli thoughts clearly indicate that "power was to be seen as the one and only purpose of leadership"
Borger, a critic, was convinced with the real essence of the message of Machiavelli’s and the foundation underlying his philosophy of ...

Cicero – “The Defense of Injustice”

Cicero exhibits great subtlety of mind in having Philus make the case for injustice. As perhaps history’s greatest rhetorician, Cicero understood how to motivate his audience in such a way that they did not realize they were being manipulated. This is the logic that underpins his decision to place an intrinsically unpopular argument in the hands of a master rhetorician and logician like Philus. Philus does not disappoint: he tells us that he will argue in the words of Cameades, a skeptical philosopher, a decision that serves to strengthen his argument while, at the same time, ensuring that the listener will be ...

3. Presuming that after your college experience, you will go on to some level of leadership--whether on a committee, in a business, in a home (single or mulit-member)--which of Machiavelli's principles of leadership ring true for you and that you will either remember and/or practice? See note on number 2 about personal pronouns.
I do not expect to ever become the head of a government, so I will not have to give much thought to armies, police forces, spies, fortifications and other matters like that to which Machiavelli devotes so much attention. Even so, I think it is always sound advice ...

Even though Leadership can be corrupted and lack integrity, it is still the general consensus that without integrity there no successful leadership.

Does Integrity Affect Leadership?

The success and prosperity of a country depends on effective leadership.
Peter Drucker says: “Effective leadership is not about making speeches or being liked; leadership is defined by results not attributes.” Victorious leadership means leadership with integrity; probably not as perfect Machiavellian Prince.

Looking on leadership in the eyes of the Machiavellian Prince one would conclude that leadership and integrity are synonymous. However, the mythical view of Niccolo Machiavelli cannot be attained, its an illusion of what a ...

This paper intends to discuss the grounds that suggest Shakespeare’s Claudius similar to the Machiavelli’s prince.

Claudius has been portrayed as the murder, cunning, liar, and conspirator in the Shakespeare’s luminous play, Hamlet. Claudius does not hesitate to commit any wrong if it is going to solve any one of his motives. He even murders his own family members to achieve the king’s crown. He conspires at several occasions to gain benefits. All the above mentioned characteristics were also present in the Machiavelli’s imaginary character, the Prince. Machiavelli imagines a king who is cunning, brave ...

Cosmopolitan ideas had evolved through the centuries from “The Prince” of Machiavelli till Beck’s “Cosmopolitan Vision”. Starting from origination of capitalism and ending by contemporary ecological issues those ideas can be traced in the works of the most prominent philosophers, economists and sociologists. In this paper cosmopolitan ideas of Machiavelli, Smith, Marx, Latour and Beck will be represented in the longitudinal analysis of the history of cosmopolitanism. People started to ponder over state structure, forms of government, their rightness, equality in distribution of wealth and resources long ago. The very first mentioning of these ideas could be met ...

Question 1. According to Machiavelli, power is the main means of ruling which can support ruler’s authority and influence on the subordinates. In this sense, he contradicts with the statement of his predecessors suggesting that kingdom should be ruled on the basis of morality and that the ruler should be an example of morality and goodness. In Machiavellian interpretation, the ruler might be good and moral to the point when he should secure his power and control over the kingdom. In acquisition of power, morality of means is irrelevant, only final result matters.
Question 2. The ethics ...

From his work, The Prince, Niccolo Machiavelli conveys his thoughts on the exercise of power through his allegiance with the people. He has chosen to discuss the different approaches to power from the perspective of the nobles and from the public. Machiavelli manipulates the public to respond well to his writing through his various references to the public’s ability to be more noble and trustworthy than the nobleman. He does this through making such statements as “The people are more honest in their intentions than the nobles are, because the latter want to oppress the people, whereas they ...

Introduction

The Prince one of the theoretical writings which have accrued major debates on the applicability of its contents. The prince is a book which was written by an Italian analyst by the name Nicollo Machiavelli. Initially, Niccolo Machiavelli wrote this book the prince in his mother tongue language but it was later translated into a number of languages in order to be understood by interested stakeholders. The prince was written in the sixteenth century and it highly dominated the book industry with it luminous focus on the form of administration and governance appropriate for the best kingdom, country or territory. It ...

In his book called the Prince, Niccolo Machiavelli deals with a wide spectrum of issues, including the interaction of government and authority, military affairs, qualities that should be prescribed to true rulers, historical perspectives of Italy's development, the issues of politics and morale, etc. All the author's reflections, arguments and conclusions constitute a unified logical sequence representing coherent stages of the construction of a durable and powerful state. With that, the state should be headed by a wise and brave ruler - a prince. In his book, Niccolo created a collective image of a ruler. In the author's opinion, ...

“ He who neglects what is done for what ought to be done, sooner effects his ruin than his preservation; for a man who wishes to act entirely up to his professions of virtue soon meets with what destroys him among so much that is evil (Machiavelli 71).” Machiavelli talks about survival of the strongest, who must do anything to stay in power and not worry about being just or good. Machiavelli’s. The Prince’ is a treatise that talks about political philosophy, political power, the qualities of a leader and the actions that he must take in order to ...

Niccolo Machiavelli was an Italian political philosopher. He was born in 1469 in Florence, Italy. The removal of the Medici family from power made Machiavelli reflect on the political future of Italy and drove him to write The Prince. The Prince was written by Machiavelli as a way to return the favor of Lorenzo de’ Medici who was the governor of Florence (Machiavelli, N. 1998). Machiavelli dedicated The Prince to Medici who did not return the favors Machiavelli was seeking. Machiavelli went on to write other political books like Discourses, The Art of War and The Mandrake.
What makes ...

History is a source of knowledge. It is an exceptional chance to learn from someone’s experience, which is especially important when in to comes to studying leadership. World-famous intellectuals, like Galileo, Machiavelli, Charles Darwin and Karl Marx are the quintessence of unconditional leadership, as their innovative contributions to science, politics and economics made a significant impact on the course of history.
Niccolo Machiavelli, a 16th century Italian diplomat and political thinker, wrote a revolutionary “The Prince” political treatise. Between the years 1498 and 1512 he served as a political analyst and a diplomat in Florence. That period is ...

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“Authority without wisdom is like a heavy ax without an edge, fitter to bruise than polish.” Anne Bradstreet. ("Anne Bradstreet") Anne Bradstreet was a puritan and a poet whose father and husband were part of the local government in the early year of the Massachusetts Colony. Her quote is a direct result of her experiences with politics during that time period of early American Colonial Puritan life. Her perspective on the most important factors involved in how politics worked is also reflected in a few of her poems. However, the statement above shows her perspective and understanding of ...

Introduction

Renaissance is described as a period that was marked with great cultural, social and political changes that occurred between modern and medieval ages. Historians agree that this age began in Italy before it spread to other European countries. During this period, there was an explosion of knowledge and free thinking. The cities in Italy that were hitherto independent became successful with strong institutions such as banking and universities. This paper is a critical analysis of Machiavelli’s work, The Prince, his views on the events of renaissance, religious beliefs and role of Christian Faith in political life and political ...

Considering the enormous influence of the works of Machiavelli and Hobbes on the development of political philosophy, it is possible to discover certain parallels between the works of these two famous activists. Just like the famous Italian enlightener was interested in the history of Ancient Rome with a view to analyzing those military and political deeds of great people who deserve imitating, and which was depicted by Niccolò in the Prince and the Discourses on Livy, Hobbes also seemed to be interested in ancient history (Machiavelli, 1988). The philosophies of Machiavelli and Hobbes are also united by the common ...

The two most influential and widely-acknowledged philosophical minds that have reformed the social theories of political strategy, social protection, and nuances of human nature, are Nicollo Machiavelli and Thomas Hobbes. Both these eminent philosophers worked on the social contract theory to define how the ideal state should function and succeed in its ventures under the rule of a sovereign leader . However, there are differences in the two theories, in terms of the clarity and description of the exact nature of roles and responsibilities of the sovereign ruler (Smith," Introduction to Political Philosophy.Lecture 12 - The Sovereign State: Hobbes, Leviathan"). ...

Abstract

The demise of the Soviet Union has been a major cause of controversies on the relevancy of NATO in the contemporary world. Many of these controversies are informed by a superficial understanding of its roles in light of the emergence of the US as a world superpower. Admittedly, the role of NATO has been pivotal in restoring order and tranquility in Europe and Western bloc. NATO’s military interventions in places such as Afghanistan and Syria have been crucial in restoring order in the world. With its revised rules that include global war on terrorism, and drug trafficking, it ...

The novella by Von Kleist, titled “Michael Kohlhaas” was first published in 1810. In the book, the man Kohlhaas who was a horse merchant at the time is subjected towards a number of injustices by the government. His horses are taken away from him, and his wife is beaten and succumbs to her injuries. Attempts by Kohlhaas to use the legal system to get him justice are futile since he is dealing with politicians who are powerful in the state. He later resolves to violence in which he terrorizes the Junker together with an army he had managed to ...

Introduction

Martin Luther King Jr., Henry David Thoreau, and Malcolm X assisted in shaping the current American society that is made of the blacks and whites. For Martin Luther King and Malcolm X, they seemed to be preaching two opposing sides of politics of the blacks. Martin called upon nonviolent ways of resisting the white domination while Malcolm insisted on any available means that were necessary for bringing the liberation to the black community. As a result, Malcolm has always been misrepresented as ‘black Klu Klux Klan’ that was a group which consisted of racial extremists. Henry David Thoreau, on ...

Machiavelli primarily wrote The Prince to serve as a blueprint for rulers or leaders of his time. The book illustrates concepts and ideas that are practical and less idealistic. In the book, Machiavelli provides numerous ideas about leadership and how the prince ought to behave and treat their subjects (Cronin and Genovese, 2015, 99). This paper examines the reasons why Machiavelli suggested that the prince must always learn how not to be good.
Primarily, Machiavelli does not suggest that the prince should always avoid doing what is good. However, he implies that where necessary, they should be willing and ...

Abstract

The demise of the Soviet Union has been a major cause of controversies on the relevancy of NATO in the contemporary world. Many of these controversies are informed by a superficial understanding of its roles in light of the emergence of the US as a world superpower. Admittedly, the role of NATO has been pivotal in restoring order and tranquility in Europe and Western bloc. NATO’s military interventions in places such as Afghanistan and Syria have been crucial in restoring order in the world. With its revised rules that include global war on terrorism, and drug trafficking, it ...

These two speeches are the most memorable speeches given. They might seem different but as I read through the two speeches they sounded similar, despite the fact that they were given two thousand years apart. The similarities are featured in length, content and in the situations whereby the two speeches are given. In Pericles' speech appreciation of the ancestors, the people who died for the country, the survivors, and their families served as the purpose for his speech. The speech also reminded the readers and the listeners of the benefits of having democracy as well as the goodness of ...

Introduction

Michael Doyle is one of the most outstanding scholar international relations. In his famous work on liberalism and international politics, Doyle seeks to re-examine the belief that authorities or government founded on individual liberty formulate and implement foreign policies that are restraint and peaceful (Fearon 577). In efforts to give a theoretical explanation of the world politics, Doyle examines three types of liberalism, that is, liberal pacificism as attributed by Schumpeter, liberal imperialism by Machiavelli and liberal internationalism as developed by Immanuel Kant (Doyle 1152).

Liberalism and International Politics

Liberal pacificism
Liberal pacificism lacks a canonical description. Hence, the theory is resembled to a family ...

Question 3.

The period between the years from 500 to 1400 – 1500 is traditionally called the Middle Ages. The term was used for the first time by the scholars in the 15th century to mark the period between the fall of the Western part of the Roman Empire and their time. Nevertheless that the Middle Ages were considered as a time of superstition, ignorance and social oppression now they are appreciated as a time of reforms of political, economic, social and cultural life. The Roman imperial traditions were replaced by the traditions of the Germanic people and kingdoms were established, new ...

Think Tank Essay 1

The questions in intergenerational justice tend to focus on the roles that should be played by members within each generation in order to ensure equitable and fair distribution of resources and justice. In many cases, the common arguments founded on individualism and self-reliance tends to support the younger generation from being subjected to responsibilities by members of the older generation. The argument specifically disengages the older generation from the younger generation in terms of allocating roles and responsibilities. The argument supports the idea that the older generation should not burden the young generations, and should ...

A man has created the state, and the state has created a citizen. As we all know, the state authority has to control its citizens. Of course, managing people is not an easy task. It does not matter whether it is one person or a large mass of people, their management is always based on the political violence, to a lesser extent, on the respect, which was generated by admiration. Authority, in fact, is the violence, but not obvious. Humans can admire the power and respect it, but without force and violence there is no any authority. One political ...

The primary barometer for progress, in my mind, has very much to do with increasing the extent of knowledge and its application towards our understanding and interaction with the world around us. In essence, progress occurs when there is a net positive outcome for the collective quality of life of all people on earth, while maintaining a reasonable expectation that resources would not be depleted through this advancement. Most of the time, this is accomplished through science, but that is not the only means by which a society can progress. Social and economic initiatives can occur that would offer greater equality to ...

Since time immemorial, leaders from developing countries have been made attempts to curb instances of revolution. Protests and demonstrations have been condemned by the ruling parties to avoid the conflict of interest. According to JF. Kennedy, “those who make peaceful revolution impossible will make violent revolution inevitable. At times, the public has engaged in peaceful demonstrations by they later get impatient as the government in charge remains unwilling to hear their pledges. In such situations, it is likely that the public will confront the authority with force or use of violence, and the emergence of an uprising will come ...

The gospel of the self-regulating market dominates political and economic debates of our time. The belief that government should play a limited role in the economy has a long history that dates back to the days of Adam Smith, the father of homo economicus. This paper argues that despite contrary opinions from scholars and policymakers, the state has always played an active role in the economy evidenced by the work of classical political economy theorists. At the center of the argument is Karl Polanyi’s defense of the state in The Great Transformation. The paper further explores Adam Smith, Machiavelli, Rousseau ...

The text, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War is an account of the war that took place in Greek and that involved numerous instances of conflict and cooperation between the feuding political units. This paper seeks to examine the frequent conflicts and cooperation between the political units, the causes of such occurrences; the principal actors and the consequences of this phenomenon. In the second part of the paper, we make an assessment of both the causes and the conduct of the War and make the case whether the same is applicable to the 21st century or not.
The ...

Justice and Civic Engagement

Understanding what justice is and how it is applied in matters where social engagements are involved could be seen to have a distinct impact on how a society improves and grows accordingly. It could be noticed through time that when it comes to such sense of social engagement, the desire to become more intensive in the way one relates to the other and how a person becomes attached to a particular social thought as he mingles with others is what is being observed and analyzed by several social analysts noted through their contributions in understanding the real worth of social connection and development.
...

Introduction

Ethnic violence has been one of the greatest single factors that have contributed to human rights degradation, leading to massive loss of lives and people becoming displaced amongst others. Some of the common known ethnic violence of the current times includes the Rwandan genocide, the aftermath of Kenyan elections in 2007, Sudan ethnic clashes amongst others. Nevertheless, when these ethnic violence starts, resolving them to come to peaceful agreement always become challenging. One writer observed, ‘Peacemaking is a risky business’. Indeed in every conflict, be it ethnic or a civil war, peacekeeping mission always come to the challenge of meeting groups ...

Citizenship is a balance between rights and obligations and this is the generally accepted view by several theorists and philosophers in the world both past and present. Obviously one has to take into account several factors when discussing citizenship and the various political theories which form and take this into account, theories such as conservatism, socialism, liberalism and other forms of political philosophy.

Politics as a form of administration:

Politics is described by the Concise Oxford Dictionary as the art and science of directing and administering states as well as other political units and this is the basis of good citizenship. Heywood’s typology of politics ...