Macroeconomic College Essays Samples For Students

Introduction

Economic perspective and economic laws are some of the important ones that associated with different economies of the world accordingly (Casson, 1990). As per the sayings of Alfred Marshall and Adam Smith, the law of economics revolves specifically around the level of economic perspective of consuming and utilizing the money. In fact the core sayings of these individuals are in the favor of effectiveness and shows that economies should utilize their facts and the consumption and savings values in a perfect and organized manner (Casson, 2006).
There are number of authors of economics which has had presented different ideas ...

Introduction

Economy experiences macroeconomic fluctuations over time that affects economic growth. The aggregate output, consumption, investment, net export, and employment may tend to grow over time but then drop suddenly. Economists continue to discern the current condition of the economy and where it is heading so that they can effectively deal with future economic events. Macroeconomic fluctuations mainly involve changes that occur in the demand-side of the economy, which determine the gross domestic product.
GDP= C+I+G+NX
Gross domestic product is never constant, but change due to many reasons like changes in government policies mainly in ...

Location

Introduction
Economists argue that macroeconomic policies are put in place to strike a state of balance in the monetary sector of an economy. This is achieved through a combination of fiscal, monetary and exchange rate policies. To attain this, policy makers get charged with the responsibility of devising appropriate policy mix and establishing efficient policy instruments to spearhead the entire macroeconomic policy formulation exercise. Usually, economists experiment with various policy mixes until they achieve the best suited policy mix to match the various factors of economy. These policies need regular review and revision to keep up with the changing trends ...

Introduction

The term principles of economics as will be used in this study refer to unique techniques and notions that are often utilized by economists in adjusting economic activities. The term is often associated with an economy that designates proficient uses of resources by societies with a rationale to achieve their set goals. A shared understanding of the concept in any society is that irrespective of the geographical position where the concepts are applied, the use of the principles of economics applies in a similar way whatsoever. However, other researchers such as Crawley, (2015) assert that economic principles refer to ...

Macroeconomic policy is one of the critical and big picture of the entire economic performance of a nation. Every government, whether developing or developed develop their macroeconomic policies to particularly use them to influence the economy. The macroeconomic tools used to bring stability on various economic components include monetary policy and fiscal policy. United Kingdom is one of the developed nations in the world, and developing its overall macroeconomic policy of the developed country calls for a critical understanding of the state of the economy. Macroeconomic policy focuses at economic growth, low inflation, as well as low unemployment. The macro economy ...

Macroeconomic policies can significantly affect our lives, both positive and negatively. In this paper, we will refer to a few basic concepts such as the circle flow of income and expenditures and economic growth and see how they are affected by macroeconomic policies.
Acemoglu, Laibson, & List (2016, p. 123) explain there is a circular flow connecting households and firms. Families demand goods and services, as they supply capital and labor; on the other hand, companies demand capital and labor, while supplying products and services;
As supply and demand match, a flow of income and expenditure is established between the ...

Introduction

The term “Macroeconomics” refers to the study of the aggregate performance of a particular economy . It is the branch of economics that deals with national income, consumption and investments. Macroeconomics differs from “microeconomics” in that the latter deals with the functions at an individual economic level . Microeconomics looks into how individuals react to variables that follow a behavioural path whereas Macroeconomics looks into aggregate national income and encompassing behaviours.
Macroeconomics is what is known to be the type of economics that is reported in the news. Macroeconomic issues are often reported daily, including topics regarding national incomes, changing aggregate consumption ...

Introduction

Macroeconomics is a branch of economics that studies the performance of an economy, in aggregate terms. It helps in assessing the health of an economy and its prospects in future based upon analysis of important macroeconomic indicators. The paper attempts to understand the current macroeconomic situation of the United States using aggregate economic indicators and implications for monetary and fiscal policies. The paper is divided into three sections. The first section discusses the current macroeconomic situation of the nation using key macroeconomic indicators. The second section delves into the implications of the current macroeconomic situation on monetary and fiscal policy ...

Introduction

Economic consequences are extremely essential for the sake of an organization, and there will be no chance exists for a company to have effectiveness in the market accordingly (Bello-Imam et al., 2004). Economics is known as the view of earning and consuming the money in a powerful and organized manner. Adam Smith and Alfred Marshal, the fathers of economics are the one who presented the most important definitions of economics and according to them the existence of markets in the economic structure are essential for an organization, and it has a direct impact with the financial and strategic position of the company ...

Introduction

Economic performance varies between countries owing to various factors. Such factors include resources endowment, level of development, education as well as economic policies. In that view, those factors results to differences in macroeconomics factors that act as the performance measures and indicators. Thus, comparing macroeconomic performance between countries offers a view of the country with better growth and opportunities. To demonstrate the differences, this analysis compares macroeconomic performance of Scotland and England by analyzing their macroeconomic variables over the period beginning the year 2009 to 2013. The analysis is done with two approaches; level comparison and trend analysis.

Analysis

The crucial ...

Impact of sovereign debt on the performance of international equity markets

Introduction
This essay analyses how sovereign debt problems initially faced by a few relatively small economies could trigger a wide impact on financial markets. The impact of the spill-over effect of sovereign debt is examined by using Greece as an example, whose economic GDP is only about 2% of the Euro Zone economy but its debt crisis has had a damaging impact on the financial markets across Europe and other parts of the world as well.
The essay specifically examines the international performance of the bond market, thus analysing the extent to which the poor bond performance of one country ...

Introduction

The paper is going to outline the current macroeconomic situation experienced in the United States by focusing on such macroeconomic aspects as recession, inflation and Unemployment. Consequently, as far as the current macroeconomic situation experienced in the United States is concerned, it is important to begin by noting that the economic recoveries that were typical to U.S. following the post-war recessions were greatly enhanced by the synergy between rising consumption and housing investment boom. However, considering the fact that the great recession did come to U.S. as an ordinary downturn, the economic recovery needed not to be expected to ...

Section A: Plan of Investigation

Most of the people in the current generation believe that war and essentially investing in the military is good for the economy. This is quite contrary to public acknowledgement and comprehension of the costs involved in case a war takes place. World War II disrupted a lot of systems the world over; America not being an exemption. This paper seeks to elucidate on the extent of damage the American was subjected to as a result of the war. Focus will be given to the macroeconomic implications of U.S policies as a result of the conflict. To achieve a sound conclusion, the paper will lay ...

In all economies, policy makers have a significant role in the regulation of activities relating to macroeconomics with a general aim of maintaining and sustaining economic stability (Blanchflower, 2008). A stable economy is, therefore, the primary goal for all economic policy makers. This is essential in enhancing the growth as well as social welfare of the economy. The US economy is currently facing a number of tribulations (Karanassou & Sala, 2010). This has further been augmented by the fact that this economy is yet to heal fully from the recently concluded global financial crisis in 2009 (Daugeliene, 2012). The crisis adversely affected all ...

References 6

The Relationship between Interest Rates and Exchange Rates in Australia
1.0 Introduction
In macroeconomics, large scale market-wide factors are considered. Commonly, macroeconomic factors are considered in order to support decision-making, particularly for firms seeking to perform international business (Goodwin, Nelson, Harris, Torras & Roach, 2013). Two of the most important rates influencing decisions of international finance are the interest rate and the exchange rate (Terra, 2015). The interest rate is the percent cost to rent money, and the exchange rate is the value of one form of currency against another. Firms examining options with regard to how to invest money ...

Changes in Market Equilibrium

The interaction of the forces of demand and supply determines the equilibrium price and quantity in a perfectly competitive market. A market is in equilibrium when no buyer or seller has any incentive to the change in the commodity that he or she buys or sells at the given price.
The equilibrium price of a commodity is the price at which the quantity demand of a commodity equals the quantity supply and the market clears. The process by which the equilibrium is reached is shown by the intersection of the demand and supply curve of the commodity.

Summary of the Video

The video " ...

International Financial Management Assessment

International Financial Management Assessment

International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an international financial organization that works closely with member countries to foster global monetary cooperation, facilitate international trade, secure financial stability, reduce poverty and promote high employment and stable economic growths. Together with the World Bank, IMF was formed in 1944 during the Bretton Woods Conference, though it formally came into existence in 1945. The organization is headquartered in Washington DC. Member countries contribute funds to the IMF’s financial pool, and any country that experiences difficulties in its balance of payment can borrow the money (Conway 2006).
Macroeconomic stabilization ...

Summarize the factors affecting economic growth, macroeconomic trade-offs, and identify a major macroeconomic viewpoint. Pick another country to discuss: what is the magic of sustained growth?
In order to achieve long-term growth of economy and create the effective strategy of development it is important to formulate the main factors affecting economic growth, macroeconomic trade-offs. Then we should identify the benefits caused by achievement of sustainable development on the example of another country. For this end we have chosen sustainable economy of Japan.

Direct factors are elements that make economic growth physically possible. This group includes:
the quantity and quality ...

Abstract

This paper explores the main macroeconomic indicators and gives the overall assessment of U.S. economy. We have overviewed the U.S. GDP growth, the rate of inflation and unemployment rate. We have identified the U.S. economy’s stage of business cycle. Based on the analyzed data, we have suggested the possible fiscal and monetary decisions that can facilitate economic revival. We have examined the main factors that can improve net trade balance. We have prepared the economic forecast for the following year based on the decisions made in terms of fiscal, monetary and trade policies.
Keywords: GDP, macroeconomic, inflation, ...

Topics discussed in the article

- Economic growth
- Trade
- Monetary policy

Introduction

Mixed economies are the susceptible victims of global economic instability especially due interaction of currencies through trade. Any country that participates in external trade of goods and services is prone to the adverse effects of currency fluctuations or global recession. During the semester, we have been studying about the interactions of global economies and how they influence the performance of macroeconomic indicators. More specifically, we have been analyzing the global impact of exports and imports trade on the inflation rate and the countries’ economic growth.
The major topic ...

Abstract

This paper first examines the factors contributing to the widening of the income distribution in the United States. It then explores the theories and trends in income distribution based on the macroeconomic and other indicators that have affected the distribution of income in recent decades. We found that the impact of inequality of income distribution affects the economic growth. The widening of the income distribution has contributed to a critical assessment of government policies. The paper also cautions the trend in the distribution of household income in the period between 1976 and 2007 based on the Gini index. Similarly, education ...

Healthcare Economics is a subset of economics that focuses on how societies produce, distribute, and consume health and healthcare. Since its inception, healthcare economics has been concerned with the efficiency and effectiveness at which individuals and governments value health and health-related products. The discipline acknowledges the numerous stakeholders in healthcare, among them patients, their families, physicians, nursing staff, governments, and educational institutions (Kotsopoulos and Connolly, 2014). This discussion compares macro-and microeconomic healthcare conditions concerning their impacts on patients from a nursing perspective.
On one hand, microeconomics emphasizes on the individual and communal economic activities. Conditions under this branch fall ...

Introduction

Business growth requires the adoption of various corporate levels strategies such as diversification into new markets. With that, it is necessary to identify the most suitable market regarding market demand and policies. That is because the country’s productivity determines the living standards, hence, the demand while policies determine ease of doing business and the productivity level. In that view, this report presents a recommendation and analysis of the most suitable country for Apple to expand to for its iPhone brand. To achieve the objective, the report presents a summary of the country of choice followed by an overview ...

Background

The external economic environment in which a business operates has a great impact on its performance. The economic environment consists of several external factors in a business market. In a similar connection, the broader economy can also influence a business. Economic environment can be divided into the microeconomic environment and macroeconomic environment. As far as microeconomic environment is concerned, it affects business decision making such as individual activities of firms and consumers. On the other hand, macroeconomic environment affects the whole economy and all of its stakeholders. Many economic factors have external limitations on the business and organizations always ...

Business

European socio-economic model is an amalgamation of the wide-ranging welfare systems and powerfully politicized and institutionalized forms of the industrial relations (Grahl and Teague). It comprises of the social security, economic life, educational system and the methods for driving the formation of human capital and for creating and diffusing knowledge. There are several advantages as well as disadvantages of the European socio-economic model. Considering the advantages, the European model is not merely a social model; rather it influences employment, production, growth, objectives and goals of economic policy and the competitiveness (Aiginger and Guger). The European socio-economic model is a representation of ...

Abstract

The analysis is in the favor of the Qatar region as far as enhancing the export composition is concerned. This is also found from the analysis that the composition of goods have been changed exceptionally well from 1998 to 2014, and it has been analyzed accordingly in this entire analysis. It will be a perfect choice for the country to comply with such things in the future as well.

Introduction

The term economics have many faces and concepts, and every concept of economics is essential for the concerned authorities to get information regarding this particular concept. Adam Smith and Alfred Marshall ...

Analysis of the current macroeconomic situation

Macroeconomic analysis entails the study of the behavior of the aggregate economic phenomena that include economy growth rate, inflation, price levels, gross domestic product, national income and the unemployment levels. Currently, the utmost concern of the US government is on the high unemployment levels. Dating back from the great recession, the labour conditions have been deteriorating where the unemployment rates increased from 5% in the last quarter of 2007 to 10% in the final quarter of 2009 (Katz, 2014). In early 2012, the rate was at 8.3% but ended at 7.8 %, and the declining trend has been seen with ...

The Keynesian economics school has invented the aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS) model to explain the macroeconomic equilibrium in the economies. The model is based on two main macroeconomic variables those are the explanatory variables of AS and AD: 1) price level in the economy and 2) real output in the same economy. In this essay, I will explain what AS and AD includes, and how the economy works at the macroeconomic level.

Graph 1: AS and AD model in Graph

Aggregate supply (AS) includes the information of the total production level in an economy depending on the price level. In the short run, AS ...

Introduction

As the currently released macroeconomic data indicates, the United States economy has not substantially recovered from the financial crisis that occurred in 2009. The U.S. economy continued to underperform despite the various macroeconomic policies employed to boost the economy. The data indicates that employment rate grows at a slower rate than the population growth in the country, and hence the high rate of unemployment. Another macroeconomic issue that has been bringing down the U.S. economy includes the high inflation, higher interest rates and gross domestic product that have been increasing at a decreasing rate (Plosser, 2012). Therefore, this paper provides an ...

Accounting

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Currently existing Foreign Exchange market (or Forex) is undoubtedly the largest and most sophisticated market in the history of mankind. Daily volumeof trades on Forex may reach 4-5 trillion dollars per day, which is greater that daily capacity of all other markets combined. This is a spot market, which means that the deals are being conducted instantly and practically without delay. There is, however a possibility to postpone the execution of such deals, but it is a technical procedure and has nothing to do with traditional derivatives or deferred payment ...

BUSINESS ECONOMICS: THE UK ECONOMY

- Introduction3
- Reasons for Economic Downturn in 2008/094
a). Financial Crisis4
b). Business Cycle4
c). Government Policy before Crisis5
- Analysis of the Effects of the Downturn6
a). Microeconomic Effects6
1). Effects of Households6
2). Effects on Businesses6
b). Macroeconomic Effects7
1). Effect on Unemployment7
2). Effect on GDP and Inflation7
3). Effect on Share Prices and Company Profits8
- Government Policies Aimed at Recovery8
a). Fiscal Policy8
b). Monetary Policy9
c). Austerity9
- Actions/Steps Taken by the Government9
- Expectations of the Government Actions10
...

1. Introduction
Dutch disease is a theorem which is first developed by W. Max Corden and J. Peter Neary in 1982 based on a theoretical story explaining the relationship between tradable and non-tradable goods. The theory basically claims that a large amount of resources gained through exploitation of natural resources or through an international aid or in any other similar way resulting abundance of financial resources for a country might not help the country to create an economic development. This country will enjoy spending this abundant resource, however, spending the resource will not create a capacity to produce some other tradable goods and ...

Introduction

International trade refers to exchange of services and goods across countries. Increased globalization has increased cross border trade. The numerous advantages that accrue from international trade have also stimulated growth of international trade. However, there are certain limitations of international trade that has made it necessary or countries to protect their local economies from the adverse effects of international trade. On the other hand, monetary policy refers to decisions that are undertaken by the central bank and the government in order to influence the country’s economy by manipulating credit cost and availability of money. This paper discusses the ...

Introduction

Microeconomics deals with individual firms and units’ decision making in an economy while macroeconomics addresses the greater national aspects. In that respect, this analysis seeks to demonstrate the functioning of both microeconomics as well as macroeconomics concepts by analyzing two current issues in the US addressed in two articles or the news and touching on such concepts. This is achieved by the analysis first explaining the problem as presented in the article and its possible causes. The analysis further explains the significance of the issue and its possible cause of economic fluctuations as well as its effect including benefits ...

Introduction

An economy actually consists of economic system of a particular country or any other area that is, the capital, labor, and land resources. A certain economy is said to be the result of process which involves its history, technological evolution, and social organization, in addition to the area’s natural resource endowment, geography, and ecology as the key factors. Monetary policy is essentially the economic tool that is used in the economy to control the money supply with an objective of promoting the desired economic growth and stability within that economy. Monopolies are a form of market structure where a single producer ...

Proposal for the Analysis of “Global Financial Crisis-2007”

During our lifetime we have seen many small and big recessions in different financial markets across the globe. The biggest of them all in last eighty years is definitely the Global Financial Crisis of 2007 which is also known as Subprime Financial Crisis. It being by far the most discussed economic topic of our times, lots of things have been said about why it happened and how it could have been averted. Still we are struggling to get out of the deep rooted impact it left upon the global economy.

The Global Financial Crisis did not just happen overnight. ...

EXTERNAL DEBT SUSTAINABILITY OF U.S: A NONLINEAR APPROACH

Abstract
The main objective of this paper is to carry out an investigation of the sustainability of external debt of US through a non-linear approach. We are first going to test the non-linearity and non-stationary nature of the data simultaneously. We are then going to test the linearity of the ratio against the threshold autoregressive using the TAR model. The US debt sustainability has been an issue of global concern for quite some time now. We are going to analyze it using the MS unit root test which is applied to the debt flow for the current account. The ...

Introduction

Current account balance (CAB) of a country is the difference between the country’s savings and investments. A positive CAB measures the country’s savings abroad, while negative CAB measures the domestic investments financed by the savings of the foreigners. It is defined by the sum of the imports (both goods and services), plus the net investments outside the country, minus the exports (both goods and services). All the measurements are done in the domestic currency. It measures the country’s competitive strengths and also indicates the stability of the country’s currency.
In 1970s and early 1980s, there ...

Macroeconomic and Account Balances

India is seen to react rapidly to volatility in the global economic environment as concurred in the modifications of the macroeconomic policies when the North Atlantic financial crisis occurred (Kapur and Mohan, 2014, p.1). However, India’s policy changes is perceived by Kapur and Mohan (2014, p.1) to be temporarily stimulating to the local economy since the expected growth will gradually slowdown. But the additional effect is that inflationary and BoP pressures remain constant, which can either by improved or worsened by the domestic policy bottlenecks (Kapur and Mohan, 2014, p.1). This was seen during the financial market volatility ...

Overview

Amazon.com came into existence in 1995 as an online retailer of books taking advantage of the exponential growth of the Internet (Govindarajan and Warren 2016). The meteoric rise of the Internet as a major business tool and a platform for many daily activities drove the company to start selling and later publishing e-books itself. The development of the Kindle e-reader and its debut in 2007 made the company the leading seller of e-books. Today, it has widened its product offerings beyond books and it is the largest online retailer of consumer electronics, household goods, the Internet and media. In ...

The term "demand" in economics means payment need, i.e. need that the subject is able to pay. From this definition it follows that the demand for a particular commodity (service) depends on the price. This means that the increase in commodity prices will lead to a decrease in demand, and, conversely, a decrease in prices will lead to higher demand. The relationship between price and quantity demanded is stable. (Agarwal, 2013)
The cause of the change in demand is change. This reverse causal relationship between price and quantity demanded is the law of demand. The law of demand manifests ...

Intel Corporation Financial Statements

Intel Corporation is an American-based company that designs and manufactures digital technology platforms. The digital platforms are used in servers, computers, smartphones, tablets, among other products ("INTC Profile | Intel Corporation Stock - Yahoo Finance", 2016). Other products include microprocessors, security solutions, connectivity and communication products, among other products and services. It major segments are the Client Computing Group, Software and Services, Data Centre, Internet of Things Group, among other segments ("INTC Profile | Intel Corporation Stock - Yahoo Finance", 2016).
This paper uses the income statement and the balance sheet of Intel Corporation as at December 26th, 2015 to prepare ...

Impact of dollarization in Ecuador, El Salvador, Panama, and Argentina

Introduction
In the middle of the 90’s, different countries faced the financial crises. Some of these crises were severe and of vital importance. These crises majorly include “Tequila crisis”, East Asian crisis, the Brazilian crisis and the Mexican crisis and these hit the whole world leaving a devastating impact on the emerging markets of the world. These crises not only had an adverse effects on the related countries by which these are associated, but they also had affected the growing economy of the other countries. The emerging economies have suffered a serious setback as a result of the ...

Goals of a well-functioning economy

A well-functioning economic system should ensure price stability. It should be able to control the rate of inflation such that the interests of both consumers and traders are met. High inflation rates negatively affect the consumer welfare while very low prices are detrimental to businesses. Besides, an economic system should ensure full employment. It must reduce unemployment rates to the levels at which all factors of production are engaged. The economy should also ensure equitable distribution of resources and production. The tax system should fair and equitable. A well-functioning economy should also enhance economic freedom (Colander 17). The economy ...

Question 3

“Why was the economic depression of the 1930s so severe? Outline its causes and discuss its effects, both economic and political, with reference to two national economies. Consider also the question: would the ‘Great Depression’ be possible today?”
A depression is an economic state that results from a lengthy period of adverse economic activity as measured by the GDP. Therefore, it is a prolonged and severe downturn in the economic activity. Increases in unemployment, diminishing output, reduced commerce and trade, a drop in the available credit, bankruptcies as well as sovereign debt defaults, and sustained volatility in the currency values are ...

Introduction

Economic growth an increase in the country’s national income measured over a period. Gross National product and Gross Domestic product are the key measuring indicators that define a country’s growth status based on utilization of resources by the population for productivity. Increase in technological infrastructure facilitates quality production, minimizes waste and costs. According to economic theorists, a country is presumed to attain economic growth when their resources are fully employed in sustaining the social and economic welfare of every citizen (Jones 2002). As result, the role of every rational government is to maintain its citizens through allocation of scarce resources ...

Introduction

International Monetary Fund and World Bank are two well-reputed financial institutions that try to ensure that the global economy is in healthy state and the economic disparity among people and nations are reduced as much as possible. The basic goals of these institutions are focused around developing nations. Developing nations across the world have many basic problems impeding their progress. Many people in those countries are ridden with problems like the lack of access to clean water, lack of sanitation facilities, no access to primary and secondary education, disparity among girl and boy child, lack of health facilities and ...

Developing Countries Detrimental to Economic Growth?

Economics: Is a Policy of Poverty Reduction in
Developing Countries Detrimental to Economic Growth?
The prevalence of poverty has always been a persistent problem especially in developing countries; and the rising concern towards poverty reduction has been evident in the Millennium Development Goal (MDG). For pro-growth policy makers, the most effective tool to reduce poverty in the developing countries is economic growth. The Department for International Development recognizes the critical role of rapid and sustained growth in fostering faster progress in the attainment of the MDG. Growth can generate virtuous circle of prosperity and opportunity. Strong growth and employment ...

Monetary policy refers to actions of the government, through the country’s monetary authority, to regulate the economy by influencing the supply of money and credit, and the prevailing interest rates. The Federal Reserve is the monetary authority of the U.S.A. Therefore, it is in charge of formulation and implementation of monetary policy in the U.S.A. Monetary policy seeks to achieve the five macroeconomics goals; full employment, economic growth, favourable balance of payment, price stability and income redistribution. In the U.S.A, monetary policy has been effective in regulating the economy and in pursuit of the chief macro-economic goals of ...

Introduction

Labour force participation rate is an important concept in economics and it is defined as the number of labours that are participating in the economic activities from the total number of labour available in the economy . The higher the labour participation rate of the economy, there are more chances that the economy would be stable and in a better situation.
As labour participation rate is an important and one of the most discussed topics in economics, this report discusses about the same concept. The report first defines the labour force participation rate and then highlights the importance of labour ...

Introduction

The main objective of this paper is to apply statistical techniques learned in the course. For the purposes of the current paper Bank of America was chosen. The Bank experienced hard times during mortgage crisis of 2007-2008. The statistical techniques proposed in this paper are earmarked for reduction of mortgage risk. An implementation plan for application chosen statistical technique was developed. Statistical technique will be applied according to timetable that was enclosed in the paper. Also, there were financial, human, technical, and other resources identified for the implementation plan. The implementation plan contains the information needed for application the ...

ABSTRACT 3

INTRODUCTION
Background 4
Information Sources 4
Limitations 4
ANALYSIS
Presidential Election and the Economy 5
CONCLUSION
Summary and Interpretation of Findings 12

REFERENCES 13

Abstract
This paper presents an analysis of the article entitled The Growth Recession of 2012 and the Presidential Election published by Forbes.com in October 2012. The purpose of the paper is to present a recently published article and provide an analysis in light of the principles and theories of economics.
The discussion involves the analysis of a recent article by relating it to the theories and principles of Economics specifically ...

This paper is my reflective reaction on the Arab Human Development Report (AHDR) in relation to the theories of Global Political Economy (GPE). The ideas for this paper are organized as follows: the first part provides the summary of the AHDR and it highlights the major features of the human development report; the second part discusses the different challenges faced by the Arab countries in the GPE; the third part is my evaluation of how GPE theories explain the Arab economic realities; the fourth part is my assessment of the role of the Middle East as a regional economy in ...

Finland is a Nordic country with a population of about 5, 4 million. It is part of the European economic and monetary union and is hence part of the group euro-area 17. Finland’s economy is based on free-market implying that the country is open to trade with other countries or regions. It is therefore eventually more or less vulnerable to any economic conditions or threats affecting the euro area. China is one of Finland’s most important trade associates and also the biggest one that Finland has within the developing Asia it will be mainly used in this report when ...

Now the most advanced integration Union is the European Union, the main forerunner of which European economic community was created in 1957 by the Task that stands today in the EU during the agenda - formation and strengthening of economic, monetary and political Union of member countries. Integration in the EU affects almost all aspects of relations between member States of the European Union - politics, Economics, social and cultural sphere.
The relevance of the study due to the importance and special role of tax harmonization in the framework of deepening European economic integration, the development of the unified ...

Problem Statement

There are a number of reasons, defined by the ethical as well as the economic and the political scenes, for the non-diminishing interest in addressing the gap between the rich and the poor. "The rich get richer and the poor get poorer" is an aphorism, which outlines the major views on economic inequality and the criticism, seen in academic and business literature, towards the philosophy of free market and capitalism in general. One of the principal works, laying the foundation for the discussion, is the work by Thomas Piketty, Capital in the Twenty-First Century (2014), who places the idea ...

The main goal of the state at all stages of its development is the stabilization of the economy. At the present time, the state actively uses the tools of intervention in the economy. The main 2 types of state intervention in the market economy include fiscal and monetary policies. Fiscal policy has been a key policy tool in addressing the aggregate demand consequences of the financial crisis in the United States. (Follette & Lutz, 2010)

Objectives of fiscal policy as any stabilization (countercyclical) policies aimed at smoothing cyclical fluctuations in the economy are to ensure:

Stable economic growth;
Full employment (primarily a solution to the problem of cyclical unemployment);
Stable price level (problem of inflation). (Strauch & Hagen, 2000)
Fiscal policy ...

Calculations

Portfolio Return = (2%*23.6%) + (65.5%*1.7%) + (10%*23.3%) + (10.3%*2.5%) + (8%*33.1%) + (4.2%*-1.0%) = 6.77558000%
Portfolio Risk () = 14.2%
Based on the calculations, investing in a portfolio comprising of stocks from Disney, Citigroup, General Electric, Morgan Stanley, Home Depot and Ford would attract a return of 6.78% and risk of 14.2%. Evidently, the individual stocks comprise of highly risky assets (Morgan Stanley, and Citigroup) and the other assets are have relatively low risk. Evidently, investors would gain from such a portfolio although the risk is very high. The combination of assets in to a portfolio helps to diversify the risks ...

Introduction

Brazil is one of the fascinating developing economies, which economic and social progress over the period of 2003-2014 lifted over 29 million people from extreme poverty. Based on the World Bank (2015) statistics, the inequality rate in the country fell by 11% with the income level of the poorest 40% of the population rose by as much as 7.1% over the same period. At the same time, global financial crisis and political instability in the country over the past few years have had its negative impact on the economy as a whole, reflecting stagnation in inequality reduction and deterioration ...

The journey towards the European Union (EU) integration has experienced several turnings. This section of the essay will detail some of the core turning points in the EU integration. Establishment of a Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) was a major turning point in EU integration. The Treaty of Rome defined the specific objectives of the CAP. The CAP was introduced in 1962 (Folmern.p). The establishment of the CAP was enshrined to the state of food shortages after World War II. The aim of the CAP was to build a common European Community market and to cut off tariffs on agricultural ...