Output College Essays Samples For Students

OBJECTIVES THE ANALYST PURSUES IN DESIGNING SYSTEM OUTPUT

INTRODUCTION
In computer systems, output can be defined as anything that comes out of a computer. Output can be meaningful or just raw data. Output comes out of a computer in different formats such as pictures, text, binary numbers and printed pages. System output comes out from output devices such as loudspeakers, printers etc.

OBJECTIVES

System output needs to be effective. It should be able to serve its intended purpose for a specific user or the organization in order to be effective. System output also needs to be accurate and complete. It should therefore deliver the right amount of output and deliver ...

Chapter 10:

Question1.
As government expenditure increases, the income increases. This increase in income leads to a rise in consumption expenditure. A 1 unit rise in income leads to a rise in consumption by the marginal propensity to consume. As consumption expenditure increases, this induces further increase in output in the economy. So income increases. The increase in government expenditure creates a multiplier effect. This multiplier depends on the marginal propensity to consume (MPC). Higher the MPC higher is the multiplier effect.

The money market is at equilibrium when the demand for money equals the supply of money. The demand for money has ...

ID Number
Output gap is defined as the difference in the country’s actual gross domestic product and the country’s potential gross domestic product. During recession periods, the output of products and services also declines. On the other hand, when the economy of the country is in good condition, gross domestic product also increases. In an output gap, the potential output pertains to the maximum amount of services and products an economy can have when it is efficient of in its full capacity. Output gap can either be positive or negative. A positive output gap happens when ...

Chapter 10

Question#1: Use Keynesian cross to explain why fiscal policy has a multiplied effect on national income.
Answer: The equation for calculation of national income under Keynesian model is Y=C+I+G+(X-M). In this formula, the Y denotes national income, C denotes level of consumption, I denote level of investment done in the economy, G denotes government’s expenditure, X denotes imports, and M denotes imports of an economy. With the help of this formula, the governments drive fiscal policies for the economy. With the help of this equation, it has been said by Keynes himself that when the ...

Oligopoly is a market structure in which only few firms are having control over market supply and since there are high barriers of entry and exit from the oligopoly market, the existing firms enjoy the monopoly kind position.( Parkin, 2011) Following are some of the salient features of Oligopoly Market:
1. Interdependence:
Firms operating under oligopoly are interdependent in the decision making process. The reason for the same is that the number of firms operating and competing in the market are very few and any change in price or output level by one firm will have a direct influence ...

DD Curve:
DD Curve is the summarized relationship between Exchange Rate and Ouput Level which shows all the combinations of output and the exchange rate for which the output market is in short run equilibrium i.e (aggregate demand= aggregate output)
E2
The above figure represents upward sloping DD Curve explaining the effect of movement in exchange rate on output level when both Domestic Price Levels(P) and Foreign Price Levels(P*) are fixed. The figure represents the effect of depreciation of domestic currency on domestic output levels and related aggregate demand. Thus, when domestic currency depreciates ...

Introduction

For the specification of the control of an aircraft, other parameters and equipment’s other than the basic aircraft control are required. This is because there are various dynamic performance criteria that need to be factored in the aircraft control system design.
The basic aircraft system requires a navigation and control so that it works efficiently. The basic structure of the aircraft system is identified as below with the various parts performing various functions:

Aircraft system block diagram

The stability augmentation and transient response improvement are provided by the estimation control of the linear feedback block of the system. The forward loop provides ...

Abstract

The effort that the has been put in the field of complex computation has been brought a lot of changes. The issue of proving or disapproving whether a set of binomially verifiable problems is equal to a set of bounded problems. The paper gives a detailed overview of the myth surrounding the quantum complexity and the implication that has brought to the world of quantum physics. To better understand the concept, it is crucial to introduce a Turing machine which is based on the quantum mechanical concept. In addition, the relationship between quantum oracle and Turing machine is exploded. The paper will also give ...

The paper discusses, analyzes and talks about specialized output devices available for

computer systems. It describes about their features and operations. The uses of various

output devices have been probed and dwelled into.

Output Devices

According to Dictionary.com, ‘Output device is an Electronic or electromechanical

equipment connected to a computer and used to transfer data out of the computer in the

form of text, images, sounds or other media.’ (1997).

Output devices are as vital as any input devices and probably more. They present the

output of the computers to us in human readable form. There are various kinds of Output

devices available as listed below:

Monitors: Monitors are screens which display ...

Productivity Data

The table above shows the line graph representation of the two types of New Zealand’s productivity data. Specifically, it shows labour and capital productivity levels from the year 1996 to 2015, a 20 year period. Labour productivity is represented by the blue line while capital productivity is represented by the red line. Each drop down line represents a point in the 20 year timeline that was selected. In order to get the most out of this graphical presentation, one has to understand what labour and capital productivity means. Labour productivity is a measure or function of economic growth ...

Investigation of Solar cells

Introduction
Solar cells, also known as photovoltaic cells, rely on the photoelectric effect to convert the solar radiation into electric energy. Photoelectric effect refers to the tendency of materials to emit electrons when light is shown on them. The electrons dislodged from the surface of an object as a result of light being shown on the surface of such materials are referred to as photoelectrons. Not all materials exhibit the ability to emit electrons when placed along the path of light. Most with the ability to emit electrons are metals.
Silicon is a key ingredient of a solar cell. ...

Introduction

Monetary policy is the process of government control on the economy through monetary instruments. The monetary authority in the economy uses the tools of monetary policy to affect demand and supply of money with the objective of fostering growth and maintaining price stability in the economy along with financial market stability. The instruments of monetary policy include rate of interest and open market operations. In this paper we attempt to show that monetary policy is effective in the short run but not in the long run. We use two different models to establish our argument, the AD/AS model and ...

Introduction

The market structure in which a firm operates determines the strategies that the firm should follow to maintain steady growth in revenue and profit. The market structure influences the pricing decision and also the decision to innovate and diversify in the product. The sales promotion activities are also a great deal dependent upon the market structure in which the firm is operating. To know the market structure we have to understand the degree of competition existing in the market. If there are a large number of firms producing similar products and none of the firms have the power to ...

Intermediate Economics

Chapter 13

Q1. Explain the two theories of aggregate supply. On what market imperfection does each theory rely? What do the theories have in common?

Answer: The two theories of aggregate supply are explained as follows.

Sticky price model: The model suggests that firms do not immediately change the prices in response to the change in market demand. The prices are also set by agreements between firms and customers. The market imperfection is that prices usually in goods market do not regulate with changes in demand. Sometimes even with the fall in demand, some firms reduce output rather than the prices.
Imperfect information model: This model assumes that prices ...

Architectural design

The design is undertaken because of the quest to have better experience with the video management system. The system will can be categorized into two, input or output, if the role that each device is analyzed and it can either be software or hardware if the physical attributes are considered. The system can also be categorized basing on the mobility of the devices in the system. There are static devices and mobile devices. The mobile devices include the devices can use while they are on transit. A user will request for information from the system. There are various outputs ...

Introduction

Knowing the market is very important for a firm as it has to base its policies and profit maximizing decisions based on the market characteristics. In a perfectly competitive market the firms follow the price determines by the industry. On the other hand a monopolist sets the price and quantity based on the profit maximizing conditions. The monopolist earns higher profit than the firm under a competitive sitation. In a monopolistic competition the firms have to innovate so that the products can be differentiated from the products of the consumer. The oligopoly form of market is characterized by the ...

I am interested in writing about economic growth. This topic is so timely because the economy of US was reported to grow in the third quarter of this year. The growth in the economy was due to increases in inventories and export, thereby raising the gross domestic product to 2.7% during the third quarter.
Economic growth is a very important indicator of the economy as it signifies increase in the productive capacity of the country over time that leads to increases in national output and income. It is the increase in the total output of a country over time and ...

ABSTRACT 3

INTRODUCTION
Background 4
Information Sources 4
Limitations 4
ANALYSIS
Presidential Election and the Economy 5
CONCLUSION
Summary and Interpretation of Findings 12

REFERENCES 13

Abstract
This paper presents an analysis of the article entitled The Growth Recession of 2012 and the Presidential Election published by Forbes.com in October 2012. The purpose of the paper is to present a recently published article and provide an analysis in light of the principles and theories of economics.
The discussion involves the analysis of a recent article by relating it to the theories and principles of Economics specifically ...

1. G20 summit to test EU debt deal
2. As Greece faces default, where is Europe's firewall?

Summary: key points in the article

The G20 countries are to meet in France to make major decisions for the global economy. Europe is in crisis both from huge debts and the banking sector is also in trouble. In particular, Greece is the country with the largest debt crisis. Efforts in the meeting will be to strengthen the bank balance sheets by reducing the budget deficits to prevent the weakening of the Euro. The source for this cash bailout is expected to be borrowed from emerging powers ...

About the paper

In the words of eminent economist, A.A. Cournot, ‘’ The term market structure refers to the nature and degree of competition in the market for goods and services’’, and this paper is commissioned to discuss various forms of market structure, Perfectly Competitive, Monopoly, Monopolistic and Oligopoly, and how their varied characteristics affect the life of an average consumer and the society as a whole.

Perfectly Competitive Market

In the words of A. Koutsoyiannis’’ Perfect competition is a market structure characterised by a complete absence of rivalry among the individual firms.”

Below discussed in detail are the multiple characteristics of perfectly competitive market:

i) Number and nature of sellers
A perfectly competitive market structure is characterized by large number ...

This was an economic downturn began in 1929 and continued until about 1939. The depression was the most severe ever experienced by the developed Western world. Though the Depression started in the United States, it gave rise to drastic declines in output, acute deflation and severe unemployment in almost every country of the world.

Introduction

In the U.S, the Great Depression started in 1929. The downturn became evidently worse in late 1929 until early 1933. Actual prices and output fell precipitously. Between the trough as well as the peak of the downturn, real GDP in the United States fell 30 ...

The most recent event in the country that I can think of is the 2012 Presidential Election. What has this to do with the economy?

The most obvious connection between a presidential election and economic activity is that, if the incumbent government is eyeing for a reelection, then pre-election programs include execution of expansionary fiscal policy since such policy (either increase in spending or a tax cut) tend to increase economic growth, reduces unemployment and increases the political support for the politician.
I learned that fiscal policy pertains to discretionary changes in government spending and tax collection with the goal of ...

Question 1. Explain the two theories of aggregate supply. On what market imperfection does each theory rely? What do the theories have in common?

Answer:

Sticky-price theory: price for the goods on the market do not change immediately to different occasions that might influence this changes. The goods on the market can’t be out bought instantly. Some firms respond to this by reducing the number of products, instead of price reduction. They do that, because they want to evade profit loss.
Imperfect information theory: this theory purpose is to model the relationship between changes in the money supply, ...

Introduction

DEA is the Data Envelopment Analysis. It is a non-parametric approach used in investigates for the assessment of production frontiers. It is used to assess the relative efficiency of various units, called DMUs in the language of DEA. DEA uses multiple inputs and outputs to estimate the efficiency and for benchmarking the best performing units.
The structure of the market economy is a concept with many aspects. In particular, the structure of the market economy can be characterized in terms of the competitive relationship, the degree of their development. There are several approaches to the study of the structure. In ...

Three methods exist for measuring national income – the output, income, and expenditure approaches. The output approach measures the value added or intermediate output at the industry level in a year (Yin). Nations estimate the gross output in various sectors, the intermediate output, and the decrease in the value of assets from depreciation. The GDP then results from either adding up all the different components of intermediate output or subtracting the value of depreciation from the gross output or the intermediate output. For instance, if the cost of pig iron, rubber, steel, and other components used in making a car ...

- Globalization and burgeoning technology/innovation that shrink product-life-cycles, coupled with global competitor’s quality and price, brings goods to the USA adding to 80-90% mega-competition for most consumer goods sold in USA, compared to <25% in 1950’s. Equally, global companies compete severely and challenge US firms abroad.
- The U.S. and Eurozone economies play major roles in the world economy and are crucially important for each other’s prosperity. The two sides combined account for around 40% of world GDP, over 25% of world trade, 60% of world foreign direct investment flows, and 60%-70% of ...

The Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership

The Transatlantic trade and Investment partnership (TTIP) is a proposed agreement of free trade between the European Union and the United States of America. The aim of this agreement is to do away with the trade obstacles present in an extensive range of economic sectors (TELÒ, 2013). Removal of these barriers will make it easier to carry out trade between the European Union and the United States of America. Apart from cutting tariffs across all sectors, the United States of America and the European Union intend to deal with barriers such as the disparities in technical regulations, standards and procedures ...

Output gap or GDP gap refers to the difference between actual output/GDP and the potential output/GDP. According to economists, potential output refers to the highest level of Gross Domestic Products (in real terms) that an economy can sustain over a long period. For actual output, the GDP / output occur below or above the potential GDP. In calculations, it is represented as Y-Y*; Y is the actual GDP whilst Y* is the potential GDP. Therefore, the percentage GDP gap can be given as (GDP actual – GDP potential) X100

GDP potential

Extend at Which GDP Gap Caused a Concern
The United Kingdom Scenario
...

ENGINE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

Introduction
This study evaluates the operating principles of vehicle fuel systems, vehicle ignition systems and pressure charging of engines.
The report attempts to evaluate the operating features of actuators and sensors used in the ignition systems and engine management system of vehicles. It also analyzes the types of pressure charging systems, its shortfalls and how it affects the enhanced power of the engine.
The secondary sources which form the bulk of this report are primarily research from various sources. The paragraphs below look into the sensors and actuators and the pressure charging systems.

Sensors and Actuators

Types of Sensors and function
The ...

Switch mode power supply (SMPS) are power supply units that consists of a rectifier and a DC-DC converter. The SMPS draws power from an AC mains supply at a given frequency and voltage, around 60Hz and 240V for single phase units. The SMPS converts the AC voltage to DC and regulates it to the required level by stepping the voltage down or up. Therefore, SMPS can be used as a normal AC/DC or DC/C converter (Jain par. 2). This is a paper on the operation of Switch Mode Power Supply.
The rectifier in an SMPS receives AC from the mains and converts it ...

Part 1 Analyzing a Simple RC Circuit

1-2. A snapshot of the circuit built in Multisim is shown in the following figure:
3-6. The function generator’s output is set to the following: sine wave, frequency of 1 kHz, and amplitude VPK = 5 volts. Then, an oscilloscope is added to measure the input and the output voltages. The circuit in Multisim is shown in the following circuit diagram:

Upon running the simulation and adjusting the oscilloscope settings, the following output waveform is displayed in the oscilloscope interface:

7-11. The oscilloscope cursors are adjusted such that the time difference between the two traces are measured. This is done by setting the first cursor to the maximum of the first waveform, and then setting the second ...

Introduction

Economy experiences macroeconomic fluctuations over time that affects economic growth. The aggregate output, consumption, investment, net export, and employment may tend to grow over time but then drop suddenly. Economists continue to discern the current condition of the economy and where it is heading so that they can effectively deal with future economic events. Macroeconomic fluctuations mainly involve changes that occur in the demand-side of the economy, which determine the gross domestic product.
GDP= C+I+G+NX
Gross domestic product is never constant, but change due to many reasons like changes in government policies mainly in ...

Introduction

I agree that Standard Costing and Variance Analysis are vital and crucial for any kind of business. I will support this position by showing the importance of standard costing and variance analysis for businesses. In light of this statement, I will also show that standard costing and variance analysis are as important to small businesses as they are to large organizations. Variance analysis is the comparison of standard costs and actual costs hence it is important for any type of organization. This is because controlling costs helps in identifying ways in which costs can be controlled thus enhancing efficiency ...

A. Define marginal revenue. Explain its relationship with total revenue.

Marginal revenue can be defined as an increase in revenue that is produced by the sale of one output unit. It can be calculated as a ratio of the change in total revenue to the change in the total output. In the perfectly competitive market marginal revenue is equal to the selling price. In the monopolistic market, however, as supply is controlled by only one company, demand curve is usually above the marginal revenue curve, thus allowing the company to charge higher prices and gain additional revenues.

B. Define marginal cost. Explain its relationship with total cost.

Marginal cost is the cost that is incurred in the production of one ...

Introduction:

Marginal cost refers to the extra cost incurred by a firm due to an increase in output by one unit. The marginal cost curve, therefore, is a graphical representation used to show the increase in costs incurred by a firm with each successive increase of a unit of output. The marginal cost curve of a firm can take several shapes such as; a rounded check mark, a flat line or an upwardly sloped line (Baumol& Blinder, 2011).

The rounded check mark marginal cost curve:

Any firm that portrays an initial decline in marginal costs with an increase in output up to some point from which any increase in output results, in increasing marginal ...

Introduction

There is a long standing debate in .Economics between the classical school of macroeconomics and the Keynesian school of Macroeconomics. While the classicalists school believes in a laissez faire or free market economy the Keynesian school proposes government intervention in times of recession, inflation or such other macroeconomic disbalance in the economy. In this paper we are going to present the major differences in the Classical and Keynesian school of macroeconomics in terms of aggregate demand and supply and in terms of the impact on inflation and unemployment.

Aggregate Demand and Supply

The classical model is a supply side model. The proponents of ...

The Read/Write (R) Learning Style- Summary

The Read/Write is a convenient learning style that bases on the transmission of information and knowledge through words (Nilson, 2010, p. 232). Students, teachers, and academicians prefer the Read/Write method of learning to the Visual, Auditory, and Kinesthetic methods. The Visual style incorporates the transmission of information in graphs, diagrams, and charts, while the auditory style entails depicting information through speaking and audios. On the other hand, the kinesthetic style of learning incorporates transmission of knowledge by using practice and experience (Blerkom, 2009, p. 24).
However, the Read/Write method majorly focuses on individuals’ ability to read widely and write ...

International business, individual project

Abstract
This paper discusses international business from the perspective of international trade and world output. In general terms it explores how the nations in the world trade among each other not only for business ends such as making profits, but also to get goods that may not be locally available. To this end the paper examines the patterns of trade among nations, especially with regard to geographical positioning, income, and the availability of the products to be traded. The paper also highlights that the trade is crucial for the survival of not only the trading business entities but ...

[Your Full Name]

Problem 1
Opportunity Cost
- Define the term “Opportunity Cost”
Opportunity cost is the value of the foregone mutually exclusive alternatives. When choice are to be made between several mutually exclusive alternatives in terms of decision making, opportunity cost is the value of alternative that is forgone due to selection of some other alternatives. Generally, opportunity cost is the value of next best alternative that can be achieved with same input. For example: George had $2 in his pocket which is enough to buy either a cup of tea or a cup of coffee. Among ...

Part 1

Introduction
Between the customer and the business its self, the management needs to be involved in the proper strategic planning of the operations of the company . The management gets involved in the proper strategy formulation of the current state of the relationship between the business and the customer in regards to the technological providence.The operational systems may also be involved in proper strategy implementation and evaluation of steps to facilitate this. The success of a business is dependent on the management of the customer relationship. This is important in the marketing process and by extension the improvement of the ...

Macroeconomics attempts to understand and solve various issues affecting an entire population or country. Some of the challenges that face people and governments include unemployment, GDP levels, economic growth, inflation, depression, etc. A nation’s ability to mitigate and improve the issues stated above depends on the long-run rate of financial growth. Over a long period, economists have found out that even the slightest difference in the long-run economic growth can have massive effects on the living standards and income of the average individual. This essay explores the impacts of long-run rate of financial growth on the development of ...

Introduction

Unemployment in America has been a cause of great economic concern for the government and people of America. Measuring the correct unemployment rate depends on a number of factors, which need to be analyzed for taking policy decisions by the Fed and other government agencies. Summaries of three articles that appeared in the leading publications are given below in the attempt to shortlist the reasons behind the dwindling unemployment rate and the reasons behind the present economic condition that has made it difficult for the researchers and the government level stakeholders to predict the movement of the economy for ...

Keynesian Prescription To Fix Insufficient Aggregate Demand

Why Keynesians Believe That The Economy Is Demand-Driven
The most important plank in all of Keynes´s economic theories is the belief that
aggregate demand is the primary determinant of the health of an economy (Jahan, Mahmud,
& Papageorgiou, 2014). Keynes disagreed with Say´s Law – which was largely considered
demand.¨ Keynes on the other hand believed the exact opposite to be true. Namely that
demand drives production. He believed that economies are composed of aggregate demand
which are caused by an aggregate amount of spending. Therefore when people spend an
insufficient amount of money unemployment will occur (Keynesian Economics ...

Macroeconomic Theory

Econ 385 – AS01
Winter 2016
Homework Assignment 1
William Easterly in his book ‘The Elusive Quest for Growth’ described the Solow’s growth theory as a ‘shocker’. Discuss why the Solow’s growth model was surprising. Which policy implication of the Solow model was surprising and how did Solow arrive at this policy implication?
Up until the Solow model, economists mainly believed that capital accumulation (machinery and buildings) is the primary determinant of growth (capital fundamentalism). Solow’s growth model concludes that investment in machinery does not lead to long-term growth. The only possible source of growth is technological ...

Introduction

Economic growth an increase in the country’s national income measured over a period. Gross National product and Gross Domestic product are the key measuring indicators that define a country’s growth status based on utilization of resources by the population for productivity. Increase in technological infrastructure facilitates quality production, minimizes waste and costs. According to economic theorists, a country is presumed to attain economic growth when their resources are fully employed in sustaining the social and economic welfare of every citizen (Jones 2002). As result, the role of every rational government is to maintain its citizens through allocation of scarce resources ...

As a manager, I would continue with operations despite the short run loss. This is because keeping on with operations would enable our firm to reach its long term objectives instead of losing the entire business due to the short term losses (Arnold, 2008). The state of the product is that it is homogeneous. For the hypothetical numbers, the price is $ 10 while the quantity of the product is 1,000 units. The fixed costs are $ 4,000 while total costs are $ 11,000. In order to figure out the total revenue, the product quantity will be multiplied by the ...

Part I

Option 2: Explain the role of human resource management in operations.
In the past, operations management and human resource management have been fields that cannot be seperated, only when it came to interrelating for managerial subjects concerning payroll and other substances (Sroufe, 2003). On the other hand, human resources management in operations plays an essential part in the expansion of strategic plans for administrations. Ever since no operations are not able to occur without the human capital essential to apply the processes, special attention would be paid to the connections among the human resource strategy and the operational ...

The Practical Op-Amp chapter provides information on the practical operational amplifier (op-amp) and an ideal op-amp. The op-amps are single-ended and have a differential input in which information is transmitted electrically on differential pairs. The op-amps can produce dc output offset voltage and this result is caused by the limited values of the input offset voltage, input offset current and input bias current in the op-amps. With the passing of time the values of input offset voltage and input bias current keeps changing. Due to this drawback it is recommended to calibrate the op-amp regularly and use a smaller op-amp that ...

Great depression occurred after the Second World War. Its effects were felt all over the world. Both poor and wealthy nations felt the effect of this event. The time when each country was affected by the great depression varied from one country to another. It is argued that the depression origintated from united states whereby the stock market prices had fallen largely. The event resulted to a decline in economic activities in many nations. It is usually used as an example to show how economies can be greatly affected. Many lessons were learnt from the depression hence policy makers are ...

This paper analyzes the factors that determine the long run economic growth and how each factor affects the income growth of per-capita of a country. For this paper, economic growth is taken to mean an increase in a country’s standard of living over a given period. Factors relating to economic growth in the long-run basically focus on those factors which are measured due to the change in per-capita Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Various approaches can be used to explain these factors, for instance, the production function approach. Basically, it organizes the growth in terms of as an aggregate production function. Production ...

Monopolistic Competition and Monopoly

Introduction

In economics there are four different kinds of market structures. These are monopoly, monopolistic competition, oligopoly and perfect competition. The potato chip company was previously operating in a monopolistic competitive market. There are certain characteristics of such a market. There are many buyers and sellers of commodities in the market therefore the firm is a price taker. It cannot control the price of a product although it has a level of influence over the price. The consumers assume that there are non-price differences in the products of the different businesses. The business tends to differentiate their products in order to attract and retain ...

Question 1:

(a) Suppose the income elasticity of demand for furniture is 3 and the income elasticity for doctors' services is 0.3. Compare the impact on furniture and doctors services of a recession that reduced consumer incomes by 10 per cent. (2 marks)

Change in income = 10% = 0.1

Income elasticity of demand = change in quantity demanded/ change in income

Therefore: change in quantity demanded = Income elasticity of demand × change in income

Impact of recession on furniture:

Change in quantity demanded = 3 × 0.1= 0.3 = 30%

A change of 10% in consumer income will result in a 30% change in quantity demanded of furniture.

Impact of ...

Did Annie’s macronutrient intake fall within the Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Ranges (AMDR) established by the Dietary Reference Intakes? Fill in the table below.

Carbohydrates
List the 5 primary sources of carbohydrate in Annie’s diet, and indicate the primary type(s) of carbohydrate provided by that source (you can identify the primary sources of carbohydrate by clicking the “+” on the left side of the “Nutrients” report online).
How did Annie’s fiber intake compare to her target of 25 grams? Give 4 examples of foods that Annie could include to increase her daily fiber intake (identify foods that ...

Introduction

Economic management is the most critical function of any government. It requires critical approaches through the adoption of efficient macro-economic policies that lead an economy in the desired direction. Inefficiencies in public policies result in poor economic management, which results in economic problems such as unemployment, inflation, and other forms of economic instabilities (Galí 98). This essay will answer questions that address some of these economic problems.

Government measures to increase the level of aggregate demand in the economy and their effectiveness

The level of aggregate demand is an essential factor in the determination of the economic position of an economy. It determines critical factors such as investment that indicate the GDP of a ...

Growth Rate of GDP

The growth rate of GDP is measured in terms of the original level of the GDP. Let us calculate the GDP for the following figures:

GDP in 2013: $13.1 trillion

GDP in 2014: $13.3 trillion
Growth in GDP: $0.2trillion
Growth rate of GDP =( 0.2/13.1)*100 =1.53%
If the growth rate remains the same, let us calculate the number of years that will be required for the GDP to double itself.
13.3(1+ 1.53/100)^t = 2*13.3
Or, (1+1.53/100)^t = 2
Or, (1.0153)^t = 2

Taking log of both sides:

tlog1.0153 = log2
Or, t= log2/log1.0153
Or, t =45.6
Thus it will take almost 46 years to double the GDP ...

Introduction

Labor costs are the wages that any employer pays to the employees. They are categorized into two branches, which include direct costs and the indirect costs. The wages that any employer pays to the employee who physically makes the product are called the direct costs while the indirect costs are those costs that an employer pays the employee depending on the support labor they provide to the employer. A unit labor cost is the average labor cost of an output given per unit of output. Unit of labor cost is calculated by comparing the ratio of the real output ...

Introduction

There are two major school of macroeconomic thinking, the Keynesian school and the Classical school. The classical model has evolved over a long time and name of a number of renowned economists is attached to this school of thought. The Keynesian school has been built on the theories and models developed by John Maynard Keynes. In this paper we discuss the differences in these two schools of thought in terms of aggregate demand and supply and the relation between inflation and unemployment.

Aggregate Demand and Supply

The classical model is essentially a supply side model. According to the classical school of thought the ...

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Pathophysiology and Aetiology

Acute renal failure or ARF means any abnormality with the function of kidneys. Kidney performs multiple functions thus ARF is also termed as acute renal injury (ARI). Now medicine and healthcare have advanced to a higher level integrated with different drug therapies and dialysis treatments though the mortality rate with such condition is still high; that is 50% of kidney patients and up to 85% of patients with other co-morbidities (Doenges, Moorhouse & Murr, 2014). The Pathophysiology of ARF includes a rapid fall in Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) ...

Heart failure is a pathophysiologic condition characterized by the heart’s inability to generate sufficient cardiac output, resulting in either inefficient tissue perfusion or increase in the diastolic filling pressure of the left ventricle, or both, which lead to increased pulmonary capillary pressure (McCance, Huether, Brashers, & Rote, 2014). Heart failure is a leading cause of death in the US (McCance et al., 2014; Mozaffarian et al., 2015). American Heart Association has estimated that in 2013, cardiovascular diseases were responsible for 30.8% of all deaths in the US, or 222.9 per 100,000 deaths (Mozaffarian et al., 2015). The 2013 ...

Application of Macroeconomic Theory in Business Profitability

Income and Employment Theory
Macroeconomics is a study that deals with economy’s aggregate level or nationwide level. There are various macroeconomic theories that are being applied in order to achieve the business’ profitability target. One of these theories is the Income and Employment theory. Specifically, it analyzes the relationship between the levels of prices and employment in an economy. This theory is important as it enables the government to craft policies, which have a large contribution to the overall stability of the economy through definition of interrelation of the factors involved. In relation, the employment level is one of ...