Penicillin College Essays Samples For Students

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In 1928, the penicillin was discovered. It was a powerful medicine with numerous possibilities to cure diseases. Doctors all over the world tried to find out new ways of using it. One of the theories stated that the penicillin could treat and prevent the syphilis and other sexually transmitted diseases. In order to prove this theory, the Guatemala Syphilis Experiment was begun.
This experiment took place between 1946 and 1948. It was led and sponsored by the United States Public Health Service under the guidance of the physician John Charles Cutler. The Guatemala Experiment was one of ...

Chapter 1: Java Report: Making Sense of the latest buzz in health-related news

Studies on the effects of coffee have provided different findings on the risks and benefits related to caffeine. This concept has introduced the idea of ascertaining whether the correct scientific process was carried out in a study. Establishing certain facts requires a certain approach in science. Initially, personal experience is the basis of conducting an investigation. Consider a study to investigate the effect of caffeine on memory.
Research studies done on the subject of interest (coffee studies) can be obtained from peer-reviewed scientific journals. This is because of the unbiased critique that the study presents. Once this research is carried out, ...

Assignment 2

PART A - (Total 15 marks)

Cephalexin and Gentamicin
The mechanism of action of amoxicillin is focused on the prevention of the synthesis of the bacteria’s cell wall through the binding and inhibiting of the cell wall transpeptidases (Katzung, Masters, and Trevor, 2012). Specifically, it attaches to the penicillin-binding protein 1A found in the cell wall of bacteria. Then, the agent disintegrates the lactam ring to allow the acylation of the penicillin-sensitive transpeptidase C-terminal domain. The formation of the cross-link of the linear peptidoglycan strands is prevented by the inactivation of transpeptidases. Since the third and last stage ...

English 1B

Original Thesis
Thus, (1) as technology continues to move forward, (2) so will the field of medicine as
these two go hand in hand, (3) as shown in the way modern medicine for both hospital and laboratory were developed through laboratory science (Worboys 109), (3) the development of important medical products through macromolecularization developed during World War II (Lowy 119), (3) the apparent link established among medicine, technology, and science as shown in history.

Rogerian Thesis

Neutral
The field of medicine will continue to move forward (Worboys 117), and this has been
indicated by the products produced by laboratory sciences, as ...

English 1B

The field of medicine will continue to move forward (Worboys 117), and this has been
indicated by the products produced by laboratory sciences, as well as the development of significant medical products like penicillin, which was made possible through the discovery of ‘macromolecularization’ (Lowy 117). Like the industrialization since the post-World War II era, the field of medicine will continue to move forward (Worboys 117), as was indicated by history, specifically the industrialization period, which shows “development of hospital and laboratory medicine, public health, and the rise of the asylum took place” (Worboys 109). However, when discussing the genomics ...

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Introduction
Methillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) infection is caused by staphylococcus bacteria that is resistant to beta-lactam antibiotics (e.g. penicillin, methicillin, and amoxicillin), which are normally used to treat staphylococcus infections. Studies have shown that about 40% of Staphylococcus aureus strains have developed resistance to methicillin (Durai, Ng, & Hoque, 2010). Most of the MRSA infections occur in people, who have been admitted in hospitals or other such healthcare settings as, for example, dialysis centers and nursing homes. In case of the development of infection in healthcare settings, it is also known as healthcare-associated (HA) MRSA infections. Usually, ...

INTRODUCTION

Beginning in 1932 the Tuskegee Syphilis Study took 400 African American men who suffered from syphilis and promised free, new treatments. However, they received no real treatment because the study was not on treatments of syphilis but on the effects of syphilis when it goes untreated. Even after penicillin was determined to be an effective treatment for syphilis the men were never given this treatment. In fact, they gave the subjects spinal taps without anesthesia, telling them it was a new treatment, when they really wanted to test the effects of syphilis on the human brain (Ogungbure, 2011). It ...

Pathophysiology of Rheumatic Fever

Introduction
Rheumatic Fever (RF) is the type of inflammatory disease that can develop due to untreated or inadequately treated throat infection (scarlet fever or strep throat) caused by a type of bacteria known as streptococcus (Carapetis, McDonald & Wilson, 2005). This paper is going to cover pathophysiology of the Rheumatic Fever. It will begin with the symptoms associated with RF. A description of mechanisms or processes that take place in a person infected with RF will be described. This will be followed by a discussion of the causes of RF. There is a section dedicated to the pathophysiology of RF ...

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Summary

The Tuskegee Experiment was a scientific research study conducted on 399 black men between 1932 and 1972. Starting in 1932, the U.S. Public Health Service started an experiment with a vaguely defined mission. Taking mostly illiterate and poor black men from a rural southern area, they offered the prospect of free medical care and described the medical attention as an effort to cure “bad blood”, when in fact all 399 participants were suffering from tertiary syphilis. None of the participants were ever told that they carried the disease nor were they offered any form of ...

What is pneumonia?

Pneumonia, or as it is called - lung inflammation, is the infection of one or both lungs which is usually caused by bacteria, fungus and viruses. Until the moment when penicillin was discovered, every third sick person died from the infection. Despite all the achievements of modern medicine, pneumonia remains a serious and dangerous disease. 5% of the patients with pneumonia die.

How can you get pneumonia?

In some cases, the disease is transmitted drip-virally. A sick person sneezes; his secretions contain bacteria and micro-organisms which, getting into the lungs of a healthy person, cause inflammatory infectious processes. In other cases, pneumonia occurs due ...

Pvt’s experiences with the World War II are unique with a comparison to other soldiers’ experiences. First, he receives a ‘greetings’ letter from the Head of state, Roosevelt, inviting him to the physical examinations at Albany, N.Y, and evidently passes the test. The act of being acknowledged by the Head of State to join the army is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity and is not common for every soldier who joins the army.
Another unique incident is when he failed to ship out with the rest of the trained platoon because he had three missing teeth. This saved him from ...

Origination of the syphilis concept

How the modern concept of Syphilis originated
My experiences with the syphilis concept reflectingon reading chapters one and two along with my own perceptions gained from previous knowledge, is that it embodies a geographic origin as well as scientific. There are many observed similarities between the origin and conceptualization of syphilis with the current reigning sexually transmitted disease HIV/AIDS. They create tensions and connect me to experiences/ beliefs. For example, syphilis is caused by a bacterium, which has mutated over time with symptoms becoming less severe as the bacterium undergoes changes. In the fifteen century when the syphilis bacterium ...

[University’s name]
Electrolytes are charged particles that have the tendency to generate electrical potentials. Therefore, they are kept under strict check so that they remain within certain limits and don’t alter the internal hemodynamically stable milieu. But, during a diseased process or because of self-induction, these electrolytes may either become surplus or becomes alarmingly decreased. Such states can have deleterious often lethal effects on human life.

HYPOKALEMIA:

Signs and Symptoms:
According to Papadakis and McPhee (2015), patients with hypokalemia may present with muscular weakness, fatigue, abnormal muscular cramps, paralytic ileus leading to constipation, decreased reflexes, hypercapnia, tetany ...

- Thesis: Cultural anthropology has the potential to address a myriad of problems; however, research subjects are greatly harmed by lack of regulation from the government.
- Margaret Mead, Paul Farmer and Franz Boas are anthropologists are actively involved in solving societal problems
- Their positions as cultural anthropologists gave them the upper hand in addressing a range of problems that society had to contend with.
- This was based on the fact that they understood most of these issues and as such, knew how to navigate through in a bid to find solutions.
- Potential in Cultural ...

[Institution Title]

Health History and Screening of an Adolescent

- Biographical Data
Patient T.M., female is 14 years old. She weighs 103 lbs and stand 5 ft. 5 inches. TM is the only child of her parents who were both in their mid-forties when she was conceived. This is the reason her parents were overprotective of her. TM is not allowed to go out to parties or sleep overnight at a friend’s house. However, TM is pampered with everything she wants. Her parents buy her everything she wants, and she gets to enjoy vacations with her parents overseas. TM smokes cigarette every time no one ...

Health history and screening of a young adult

Biographical data
Patient initials: l. p phone number: 1234567
Occupation: student employer: currently unemployed
Financial status: the patient is under complete care of his parents. Both the parents of the patient have adequate medical insurance. The patient however normally uses the health insurance of his mother for personal reasons.
Source and reliability of information: the source of the information is the patient himself. The patient is fully aware of his ongoing and very alert. There are no indications that the patient might have a lack of understanding of exactly what is going on. The information is thus ...

INTRODUCTION

A whole lot of literature published in journals and books identifies the “Tuskegee Syphilis Study” as an infamous research, in which the uneducated Afro-American males in the US were denied treatment for syphilis and deceived by the US Public Health Services’ officials. This study was the longest and a harsh experiment on humans in the history of medicine.
This study was a clinical research carried out in the poorest counties of the state of Alabama, US between 1932 and 1972 on around 600 black men of which about 399 were infected with syphilis. The balance 201 men served as the ...