Psychotherapy College Essays Samples For Students

Introduction

Regarded are the gold standard diagnostic tool for mental disorders, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), was engineered by the American Psychiatric Association (Maddux & Winstead, 2012). This tool provides a common language, as well as, standardized criteria for the categorization of mental disorders. DSM is widely used by a host of professionals including guides researchers, clinicians, pharmaceutical firms, health insurance companies, legal entities, policy makers and other entities such as the World Health Organization during the evaluation of mental disorders (Maddux & Winstead, 2012). The most recent version of DSM was published in May 2013, and it is the ...

Major depression is another term for clinical depression and is characterized by mood changes. It is a serious mental disorder that may be a single episode or a chronic condition affecting the lifestyle of the individual by taking away his interest in pleasurable activities. People who suffer from this condition have a sense of hopelessness and despair. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, about 6.7% of the U.S. population aged over 18 are affected by major depression and approximately 20% to 25% of adults may have suffered an episode of major depression in their lifetime .
Three types of causes have ...

Major depressive disorder, more commonly known simply as depression, is a mood disorder that leaves sufferers with an increased sense of malaise and low self-esteem. Other symptoms include losing interest in normal, everyday activities. Major depressive disorder is an extremely prevalent phenomenon, being a contributing factor to decreasing life expectancy (the fourth leading cause for disability-adjusted life-years) (Blumenthal et al., 2007, p. 587). Causes of depression are myriad, and can be caused by anything from chemical imbalances in the brain to psychological factors and even drug and alcohol abuse. Depression contributes to significant mortality and morbidity for sufferers and the families ...

Psychology – Ethical Dilemma in Psychotherapy

Psychologists often encounter situations where their acute ethical decision making abilities are tested. They have to take various factors into consideration such as age of the subject, sanity of the subject to comprehend situations and take appropriate decisions, influence of environmental factors on the subject’s decisions and many others. Facing difficult ethical dilemmas and determination of best course of action in such situations requires years of practice and effective training of counselors.
P J Graham and D M Foreman conducted a case study in 1991 where they assessed the condition and progressive results of psychotherapy treatment of an ...

Assignment 1: CHCAOD408B and CHCAOD411A

Assignment 1: CHCAOD408B and CHCAOD411A
1. What are you required to discuss with a client prior to an assessment?
Although the exact sequence for preparing a client for an assessment might vary across different organisations, the personal/organisational introduction should always be the first step because it allows us to engage in small talk, establish rapport, and it makes the client feel comfortable. However, in addition to establishing rapport, this phase of the meeting also serves for the purpose of observing the client’s reactions and behaviours. Examples of presenting behaviours in clients with a history of alcohol or other drug ( ...

Research on psychotherapy denotes that there is a great degree of influence that therapeutic relationship has upon the outcome of counselling, although the mechanism that is used in the relationship that eventually brings in the change is unidentified.
The desire to comprehend the way in which psychotherapy could help people change has been an inspiring aspect for researches and practitioners in the field of counselling psychology for several decades now. This inspiration has resulted in the accumulation of vast amount of literature, both theoretical as well as empirical, with respect to the various mechanisms that facilitate change in the ...

Psychotherapy for Anxiety disorders

Anxiety disorders entail symptoms of extreme nervous conditions causing high levels of distress consequently interfering with a person's normal daily life. People suffering from Anxiety disorders are always in constant fear and worry and later, if left untreated, depression. As the most common of all emotional disorders, Anxiety disorders affect over 25 million Americans according to the American Psychological Association report (2009). In the effort to obtain relief from these symptoms, some patients opt to indulge in drug and alcohol abuse. This indulgence affects their performance both at school and work as well as their social relationships .
Most common ...

Place

Part 1
Man is a social being. His behaviour and actions have an impact on the society in which he lives. The behaviour of an individual should thus be in coherence with the accepted norms of the society. Every individual behaves in a particular manner based on his mental development and his perception of the environment in which he lives. Accordingly, the cognitive development of every individual is unique. This cognition in turn influences his various skills that govern his interaction with the society. Psychology plays a pivotal role in determining how a person thinks, behaves and what triggers this behaviour. Psychology ...

Informed Consent in Psychotherapy

Qualitative content analysis, as described in several works of literature, show contradictory opinions and unsettled issues concerning meaning and the use of interpretation procedures and concepts. The work provides a summary of key concepts. They include abstraction, manifest, latent content, content area, unit of analysis, theme, meaning unit, code, condensation, and category. The key concept are associated with Psychotherapy practice. The concept or understanding of the Informed Consent in Psychotherapy is interpreted using the article Informed Consent in Psychotherapy by John O. Beahrs, M.D and Thomas G. Gutheil, M.D.
In the above abstract, the authors did not include a reference ...

What is Generalized Anxiety Disorder?

Quite often, people experience anxiety when faced with a difficult situation, and the anxiety ends once the situation is resolved. Occasional anxiety is a common phenomenon that people face especially before undertaking tasks for which they have little confidence in accomplishing. Besides, whenever confronted with the need to make important decisions, people tend to experience anxiety over the possible consequences of such decisions. In general, anxiety occurs when one is facing a difficult situation, has to make a difficult decision, or is about to carry out a task that one has no confidence in accomplishing successfully. In all these ...

LSD has been a popular approach among psychotherapists, as it has presented beneficial effects for patients, in treating anxiety. My query is regarding the efficacy and safety of LSD on patients while treating for psychological perspective. The required effective and suitable dosage of LSD is also a considerable question, that what amount of LSD exerts positive effects (Gasser et al 153; Hofmann 53-60).
LSD or Lysergic acid diethylamide is a compound that was considered to play a significant role in serotonin neurotransmitter system. As a potent psychedelic, it has been associated with brain functioning. Various clinical trial based studies have revealed that it ...

Introduction

In this essay, we will discuss questions about how depression, schizophrenia and eating disorders are explained in different theories and approaches. Also, there will be addressed questions about the treatment of these mental diseases, about techniques used by therapists of different psychotherapy approaches in the treatment of listed diseases and effectiveness of some approaches.
1. Description of different explanation of depression, schizophrenia and eating disorders
1. 1. Psychodynamic explanation of schizophrenia
According to the psychodynamic theory, one of the reasons of schizophrenia is a destruction of the organization "ego", which affects the interpretation of reality and the needs of ...

This paper is a review of the materials on the topic available online for both the broader audience and the professionals. This review will provide critical analysis of two websites: one of the National Center for PTSD and one of the Anxiety and Depression Association of America; it will also briefly review two recent studies published in credible academic journals.
PTSD is a very widespread disorder with frequent symptoms including anxiety and depression. It can be a debilitating condition depriving a person of the pleasures of social life and reducing its quality in general. For this reason, it is ...

Introduction

Survivors of sexual childhood abuse go through a series of intense and overwhelming feelings. These include feelings of guilt, fear and shame. The abusers are fond of telling children that it is their fault that they were abused, removing the blame away from the abuser, who should be blamed and blaming the child. In addition to this, abusers may bribe or threaten the child not to speak up; telling the child that no one will believe him or her. The response of a survivor’s family or friends to the revelation of the sexual abuse also has the possibility to cause ...

An Assignment Submitted by

Overview of the Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a complex state that is usually caused by the traumatic event or prolonged exposure to the extreme situations (APA, 2015). While people tend to react differently on traumatic events, the majority of them develop one or several symptoms that qualify for the diagnosis of PTSD. Specifically, the individuals with PTSD suffer from recurrent distressing memories about the traumatic event, repeating dreams and flashbacks involving the stressful situation, and prolonged psychological distress (APA, 2015).
Moreover, patients with this disorder tend to avoid the methods of mitigating their traumatic ...

In this essay, I will discuss my experience with an acute mental health service user which occurred while I was on clinical placement in this care setting. Medication concordance in major depression is an important part of illness management and will be the emphasis of this paper. First will be a discussion of the service user’s profile including her background, history, and social status which aims to generate an understanding of the factors contributing to non-concordance. Consistent with the Code of Conduct of the Nursing and Midwifery Council (2015), care will be taken to uphold the privacy of ...

In response to Discussion 1, which finds that the Object Relations Therapy is the appropriate intervention method for dealing with a client exhibiting guilt feelings towards his mother, I find the presented arguments valuable, yet incomplete. The object relations therapy can be an effective method for dealing with the client’s problems, because, as it is mentioned in Discussion 1, the object is the internal idea, memory or experience with which the client associates the relationship with his mother.
However, another psychodynamic theory can also address this issue. The client’s therapy method could be the Adlerian therapy, as ...

The Psychodynamic Perspective

The primary focus of this approach in the treatment of patients is to reveal the subconscious and unconscious elements of the client’s or patient’s psych in an effort to treat the patient. The approach heavily relies on the interrelationship between the patient and the therapist. The approach involves several steps in a continuum where the peripheries are the interpretive pole and the supportive pole. From the onset, the therapist takes the patient through seven stages namely; Interpretation, Confrontation, Clarification, Encouragement to elaborate, Empathetic validation, Advice and Praise and finally to Affirmation that is anchored of the supportive pole.
...

Introduction

The best description that can be accorded to clinical psychology is that it is an amalgamation of various fields and sectors. Clinical knowledge, science and theory are all integrated to bring into action a field so complex and crucial in every aspect of society. The importance of the clinical psychology is that it allows for better understanding of all psychologically-based distresses. Behavioral well-being is an important part of human health just like any other component of health. By integrating various fields, clinical psychology allows for clinical psychologists to understand better, prevent and relieve any distresses and complications associated with psychology ( ...

Psychology is a scientific field of study focused on human and animal behavior analysis; it seeks the understanding, controlling and predicting of such behavior. There are many areas of psychology. Social psychology is an area that focuses on the means in which an individual’s feelings, thoughts and behaviors are subject to the influence of other individuals. The impact determines factors such as; person perception, self, attribution process, altruism, attitudes, aggression, and group psychology.
Developmental psychology focuses on human development. It analyzes the milestones throughout childhood, adolescence and adulthood stages of development and growth. It studies the developmental changes ...

Military veterans have post-traumatic stress disorder which affects their lives, mentally and even physically. These conditions are treatable and their lives can run smoothly and normally. The rationale of this paper shall be to examine how PTSD conditions affect the military veteran and evaluate brain and physical effects associated and establish ways of treating these conditions.
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) refers to some psychological consequences due to exposure to or having being confronted with experiences that were stressful which to the person was highly traumatic. The experience involves threatened or actual death, threat to psychological and or physical ...

Introduction

Every problem operates at two levels; peripheral level - it’s visible outward appearance and root level - its clandestine originating point, which usually is hidden from one’s normal vision. Successful solution lies in attacking the root-cause to shut down the oxygen supply, rather than the periphery, since the latter is often a catastrophic off-shoot of the former, if left unattended. That’s why as children, beyond a point, our parents often stop always surrendering to our demands for expensive toys, as a solution to our post-rejection tantrums that annoy them, and instead personally counsel us to instill reasoning about the ...

Today people are living in a very distraught environment and are surrounded by a number of problems. This stress caused by several factors, crosses the limit sometimes and people start suffering from several mental or psychological disorders. Such disorders are sometimes genetic but they are also due to inferred by highly stressed life of a person. If today’s life has produced such mental problems, today’ development in medical science and psychotherapy provides the remedy for such psychological disorders. In this paper we would discuss the several aspects and methods of treating the psychological disorders.
Cognitive therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy ...

Introduction

As very well stated by Jeff Wilson (2014) in his book Mindful America, “How Buddhism moves into new cultures and becomes domesticated: in each case, members of the new culture take from Buddhism what they believe will relieve their culture-specific distresses and concerns, in the process spawning new Buddhism (sometimes, crypto-Buddhism) that better fit their needs” (Wilson, 2014, p. 3).
Mindfulness in its true form is practicing and taming the mind to learn to live in the present without thinking about past or present while observing from a distance our own self and our thoughts which continue to flow ...

Psychotherapy is also known as a talk therapy that treat patients with mental disorders and to help the patients understand their condition. The theories of the psychotherapy are guides to teach the psychologists the strategies and provides effective tools for the patients to manage any symptoms and function better in life. The three important types of psychotherapy are Cognitive Therapy, Behavioral Therapy, and Psychodynamic Therapy.
The theory of cognitive therapy emphasizes much of how a person feel is determined by what he thinks. Therapists consider that the dysfunctional thinking can lead to dysfunctional feelings and actions. For example, depression can ...

There are many different kinds of counseling options available to people who need help dealing with the things that happen to them. Choosing the right therapeutic option can be very important for an individual’s recovery; many people do not realize it, but like physical illness, mental illness is frequently something that cannot be cured by thought and hope alone. Overcoming the stigma of mental illness and seeking treatment for mental illness is very difficult for many people; it is important for mental health professionals to remind patients that if they were ill or had a broken bone, they would ...

Autism can be defined as part of a group of severe developmental problems known as Autism spectrum disorder which usually materialize in early childhood mostly before the child is three years old. Even though the symptoms and the rigorousness differ, all the autism spectrum disorders impinge on the child’s aptitude to communicate and relate with other people. There is an increase in the number of children diagnosed with autism; however, it is not clear whether this is due to improved detection and reporting of autism or a factual increase in the number of cases. Though there is no known cure ...

Autism can be defined as part of a group of severe developmental problems known as Autism spectrum disorder which usually materialize in early childhood mostly before the child is three years old. Even though the symptoms and the rigorousness differ, all the autism spectrum disorders impinge on the child’s aptitude to communicate and relate with other people. There is an increase in the number of children diagnosed with autism; however, it is not clear whether this is due to improved detection and reporting of autism or a factual increase in the number of cases. Though there is no known cure ...

Incorporating Professional Standards in Counseling

Incorporating Professional Standards in Counseling

Introduction

As an aspiring professional counselor, I am fully aware that my success in the practice totally depends on my ability to implement the profession’s standards for ethical behavior. The successful implementation of the standards depends on the incorporation of models for ethical behavior into counseling and psychotherapy, for example, Kitchener’s principle ethics model (Urofsky, Engels, & Engebretson, 2008, p. 67). The model was developed by Childress and Beauchamp, and it acts as the cornerstone for the development of the professional ethical codes for practicing counselors. The Psychotherapy and Counseling Federation of Australia (PACFA) ...

Abstract

Pastoral counseling is gradually becoming a radical provider of mental health services. Clergymen are increasingly pursuing training in both behavioral science and religion. In endeavors to manifest quality clinical practice, they merge theological and psychological disciplines. Pastoral counseling is thus a distinctive psychotherapy, given its ability to include divine and God`s power. The psychotherapy is based on the belief that people desire divine connection. Pastoral counselors mediate healing with God`s loving in order to achieve ideal wholeness. As such, this paper depicts a reflection on pastoral counseling in liaison with previous readings in class. It leverages various ...

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Introduction
The world “Existential” refers to the experience of existence, and “existence” refers to a complete and “whole” life (Sykes, 2010). Existential therapy works on a belief that inner conflicts within a person occur due to certain issues of existence that are considered as “existential vacuum”, also referred to as “existential frustration” such as meaninglessness, apathy, boredom, and isolation (Yalom, 1980). It is a philosophical way of treatment (Sapp, 2010), and helps the client by showing him or her that the counsellor is with him or her rather than by doing things for the client (Iacovou & ...

This essay will discuss the concept of interpersonal relationships and the strengths and weaknesses of Narrative Therapy within professional and family relationship environments.
The client is the expert on her/his life and the therapist focusses on the person and not the problem, conducting therapeutic conversations that externalize the problem. This is the concept of Narrative Therapy (Goldenberg & Goldenberg, 2004, pp. 343-344). Narrative Therapy views problems as separate from people and assumes that people have many skills, competencies, beliefs, values and abilities that change their relationship with the problems in their lives (Freedman & Combs, 2000, pp. 400-404). For example, were ...

Assignment 2: The Major Areas of Psychology

Abstract:
Psychology is the study of human behavior and the mind. Unlike pseudoscience, it applies scientific method in comprehending the way of the world. There are five major areas in psychology. Developmental psychology focuses on the life span development of humans. Secondly, cognitive psychology focuses on the use of attention, memory, perception, and the capacity of the brain to think and solve problems. Thirdly, behavioral psychology refers to how humans behave, as a result of what they learn over their lifetime; it can be under classical conditioning, operant conditioning, or observational conditioning. Fourthly, social psychology refers to the behavior ...

Gabalda (2006) examines the case of a forty two year old woman, Ana who was suffering from depression. Ana had sought treatment but eventually discontinued her visits to her psychologist. The study examines the role of assimilation of nondominant voices of negative experiences that a patient is having difficulty with. Dominant voices are described as basic beliefs and schema that make up our feelings and thought processes. Nondominant voices are those that challenge us and cause difficulty in processing into our schema (Stiles, Elliott, Llewelyn, Margison, Shapiro and Hardy 1990).

Gabalda (2006) provides a strong literature review built on the concept of ...

Personal transformation refers to a dynamic and uniquely individualized practice of increasing consciousness where individuals turn out to be critically knowledgeable of old, as well as new self-views, thereby choosing to integrate these opinions to a new self-definition (Campebell, 2004). Although these views might take the form of Transpersonal Psychology, Taoism, Contemplative Psychology or Confucianism, they are capable of distinctively conceiving the temperament of human existence thus transforming the individual differently (Campebell, 2004). As a result, this essay explores personal transformation through the various perspectives of Transpersonal Psychology, Taoism, Contemplative Psychology and Confucianism.

1) Transpersonal Psychology

Transpersonal psychology widens the theories of traditional psychology concerning ...

1). First give a brief description of the character with enough detail for me to understandthe character in context (10 points).
Dr. Meredith Grey from Grey’s Anatomy (2005)
Dr. Meredith Grey is the main character in Grey’s Anatomy which is aired on ABC channel. Meredith is the daughter of Ellis Grey, who was a renowned General Surgeon. Ellis worked at Seattle Grey Hospital where Meredith spent most of her childhood because her mother was always very busy doing surgeries. When Meredith was five years old, her parents got divorce, because her father (Thatcher) came to know about ...

Counseling is a method of that allows change or choice to reduce uncertainty but it does not necessitate the directing or giving of advice to a client to take a certain course of action. Counseling happens when a psychotherapist counsels a patient in a confidential and private setting to investigate, loss of a purpose and direction, a problem the patient has or distress they may perhaps be experiencing or their frustration with life. Counselors’ do not exploit or judge their patients in any particular way. Nevertheless, counseling is all the time done at the request of the patient as no individual may appropriately be compelled to go ...

The Five-Axis Diagnosis

Axis I- 308.3-Acute stress disorder
Rationale; her body was displaying stress symptoms; she trembled and felt coldness in her hands when she watched her father die.
311 Depressive disorder

Rationale: She displayed depressed mood and the therapist reports that she was depressed

309.21 Separation anxiety disorder

Rationale: she felt depressed, lonely and hopeless because death of her father separated her from the father

Axis II-301.0 Paranoid personality disorder
Rationale-She has had conflicts with the father over her future career and perceives the father as being rejecting and emotionally cold

She is quite unforgiving because since she crossed paths with her father, she had never forgiven him

Axis III- No medical condition
Axis-IV 310.1 Post-traumatic stress disorder
Rationale-After the loss of her father, she felt confused and unable to cope with the loss.
Axis V: GAF 55; GARF 50; SOFAS 55
...

Clinical psychology is a branch of psychology, which main objectives is to address issues (both practical and theoretical) related to the prevention, diagnosis of diseases and pathological conditions, as well as psych correction forms of influence on the process of recovery, rehabilitation, addressing various issues and experimental study of the impact of various psychological factors on the shape and course of various diseases. (Trull & Prinstein, 2013)
A common task of the clinical psychologist in the medical institution is its involvement in the differential diagnosis of various diseases, treatment and social and labor adaptation of patients. First, it is to ...

Serenity Daniels is a 28-year-old single woman with a long history of sexual and emotional abuse since her childhood. She has inflicted deliberate self-harm (DSH) on her body on numerous occasions. During these DSH episodes, Serenity usually cuts her wrists and uses alcohol as a way of numbing the pain. Besides, Serenity has problems with her self-image as she sees herself as “fat and ugly” and unloved. She also has frequent arguments with her co-workers and managers. As such, she does not hold job positions for long. This instability in moods, functioning, and self-image coupled with unstable relationships and ...

Ethical dilemmas are surely inevitable components of the counseling profession. Throughout their careers counselors are facing with various complicated moral choices that unconditionally need the common sense and profound reflection. Before taking any serious decisions, every counselor should take into consideration that the same ethical standard could differently manifest itself in a variety of everyday situations.
Those dilemmas are aimed to test counselor’s reserve and prove that definitive resolution will surely eventuate far beyond the office door. Of course, it is very useful to have the appropriate resources, knowledge and skills while confronting any ethical dilemma. However, more ...

Introduction

In psychological terms, adjustment refers to a consistent process of an individual’s modifying its behavior in order to cope with the influence of environmental factors. Achievement of adjustment is the name of creating harmony between an individual and his/her environment. For this purpose, certain psychological issues that are caused by different types of stressors need to be overcome. Here, it is important to describe that stressors are the factors that result in stress like death, divorce, loss, murder, blunders, etc (Santrock, 2006).

Summary of Articles

The first story selected for the purpose of investigation into the psychological issues is titled as “ ...

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Evidence based practice refers to the use of best available research in clinical practice and decision making while considering the characteristics, preferences, and culture of patient (APA, n.d.). Therefore, it is considered as the integration of best available research evidence, clinical expertise, and the patient values (Buysse, Winton, Rous, Epstein, & Lim, 2012). Some researchers suggest that the information from local context is also an important element of evidence (Oliver, Innvar, Lorenc, Woodman, & Thomas, 2014). In the evidence based practice, best research evidence refers to the clinically relevant published studies showing the positive impact of an intervention ...

Section I – Theory Information

Chosen theory (Person-Centered Therapy)
Person-Centered Therapy aims at offering an individual a chance to create a sense of self, whereby one can realize how his/her emotion, perspective and conduct are negatively impacted (Cepeda & Davenport, 2006). Cooper, Watson, & Hölldampf (2010) insist that despite criticism from various behaviorists, this technique is widely used, and it's an efficient personal therapy. Evidently, most people still rely on this theory for mental and emotional healing.
A key idea of this therapy is that in a certain psychological setting, the attainment of individual potential entails being sociable, the desire to be close to people ...

Schizophrenia is one of the many psychological disorders that is often very misunderstood, leading to increased stigma against those individuals that suffer with the disease. Schizophrenia is a spectrum disorder, meaning there are a variety of ways that this disorder is manifested (Halter). Individuals with this disorder are unable to determine what is real and what is not real in their everyday life. The disorder affects many aspects of the individual, including his thinking, language, emotions, social behavior, and the ability to perceive what is reality. Individuals diagnosed with the disorder will have at least one psychotic symptom. Possible ...

Introduction

Psychotherapy denotes a treatment technique combined with other forms of medications to treat and elevate mental illness. It supports patients with a mental disorder to comprehend behaviors, emotions, or ideas that can be because of their condition. Equally, it aids individuals to regain control and the techniques to manage their status. Bestowing to Sreevani (2008), there are several models that could be adopted in therapy and they depend on the therapist, style, or personality of the patient. These models include cognitive therapy, behavioral therapy, supportive psychotherapy and interpersonal therapy (Sreevani, 2008).
Behavioral therapy is designed to benefit a patient to unlearn ...

Introduction

It has been documented by many researches that various forms of adversity are at the heart of many mental illnesses. Indeed, even the term mental health recasts a social problem as a psychological and medical one. And, as would be expected, people addressing multiple forms of adversity, poverty and disability and social exclusion adversity, for instance, are likely than others to seek, or be sent to mental health services. While violence is the most common experience for people with severe and long-term mental illnesses, it is far the only adversity at issue. This can be addressed through open dialogue. Open dialogue ...

Executive Summary

This paper is aimed at exploring key professional techniques used in today’s narrative therapy while understanding the purpose of each. This paper starts with defining the research question and explaining the research methodology used for answering the research question. Then it proceeds to presenting the literature review of the sources searched. In the same literature review, the answer to the research question is presented while citing the sources; however, the answer is not declared as the answer to the research question in the literature review. Findings of the research are presented after the literature review in which the ...

Attachment Theory as it relates to Growth and Development of young children with Developmental Disabilities

Understanding human psychology has played an important role not only for health professionals in diagnosing and treating people with health concerns, but also has helped parents among other people to detect and determine as early as possible any problem or issues that might affect those close to them. This paper has first presented an over view of attachment theory and later analyzed literature on the subject where it discusses four patterns of attachment that exist. It has also presented the stages that children undergo through in realization of a complete attachment in their infant lives. Finally it has presented discussion ...

In the other article, the study undertaken was directed at giving insights on emotional and behavioral disorders (EBD) which is believed to be prevalent amongst the school age children in the United States. Studies have revealed that these emotional and behavioral disorders have been a major influencing factor to students dropping out of school due to incapacitation. Students who suffer from emotional and behavioral disorders would display symptoms which include; depression, conduct disorder, anxiety and post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). As a matter of fact, these behavioral disorders reported in these articles have also been found to have different treatment methods ...

Psychological Disorders

As a result of a traumatic event that happened in her life, Karen, the patient described in case study 4, suffers from a dissociative disorder, namely the dissociative amnesia. After her baby has died, at only 15 months because of a cold that evolved in a respiratory disorder that could have not been treated, the woman and her husband, Larry buried their son Austin, three days after he had died. The next day when she woke up and she did not find her son in his crib, the woman panicked. The sorrow that the woman had experienced was a traumatic event (BehaveNet, “Dissociative Amnesia”) that ...

Abstract

Stress is one of the most prevalent psychological conditions in the contemporary world, yet also one of the most misunderstood. Millions of people suffer from some form of stress in their lives, but few understand that not only is it an abnormality but it can also be successfully managed to lead quality lives. The most common catalyst for stress is work, where people are subjected to high-pressure situations that, if poorly handled can trigger the onset of short-term or long-term susceptibility to stress. For emergency response personnel, stress is a part of routine operations, and research has shown that ...

North American Nursing Diagnosis Association –International (NANDA-I) and Nursing Interventions Classifications (NIC) are medical classifications, of which NANDA-I refers to enumerative system for nursing diagnosis and NIC refers to nursing terminology used generally in medicine. Hence, NANDA-I and NIC are recognized by all the nursing, medical and vocational systems in the entire North America as the acceptable terms for diagnoses, interventions, and outcomes (Butcher, et al., 2013). They are fundamental in the determination of adequate nursing care and cover standardized classifications of diagnoses, interventions, and results. Both systems referred to above are crucial for the maintenance and, promotion of ...

Introduction

Counseling is a significant collective aspect, especially in the present world where pressures of work, career, and family tend to take a toll on most people. In fact, most organizations today employ a counseling psychologist to attend to the emotional and mental needs of their employees as a step toward maintaining maximum productivity. Youth Off the Streets is an organization dedicated to the well-being of youths living in the streets due to their lack of alternative accommodation. The central role of the organization is to attend to the immediate need of these youths, which is accommodation, and to provide ...

Psychotic disorders are the result of complex and diverse violations of activities of the various systems of the human body with a primary lesion of the brain (Goldberg). One of the most popular psychotic disorders is schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is a mental disorder manifested by typical personality changes. In the clinical picture of schizophrenia it is possible to identify structural disturbances of thinking (for example, autistic thinking and delusions), emotional abnormalities, the phenomena of depersonalization, deceptions of perception (hallucinations), and a number of other violations (Goldberg).
Schizophrenia is more than one disease, this is a group of psychoses united by ...

Introduction

Use of internet and electronic technology has contributed to psychology through creating communication and relation platforms for psychologist and their customers. It is a mediating medium whereby the psychologists are connected to their clients through online mechanisms. Web sites, Web-based advertising, professional networking and electronic data storage are technology roles that are applied in the psychology practice. Furthermore, psychologists’ use technology in research and innovations. This helps in gathering more information relating to online therapeutic intervention and internet-based treatments. The new technology contributes new opportunities in the psychology practice and profession and it results is double edged. There are ...

This is a condition that shows some or all symptoms that are different other types of mood disorders. Diagnosing a person with this disorder is challenging as it presents assorted or some of the symptoms. However, the signs and symptoms can be well seen and established. Therefore, its treatment may be different because researchers know little about the disorder. Any person who suspects to be suffering from the disorder is advised to undergo psychotherapy.
In respect to pathophysiology, there is no identified cause of the unspecified depressive disorder. This is because it is uncategorized and most of its causes ...

[Client’s name]
[Institutional Affiliations]

There were several tests made to test the patient’s neuropsychological and personality state. And there are several moments that may look like a situational stress reaction. Since, there were several aspects in the test that make to stop and think. Actually, in the given case stress in not a diagnoses, it may be one of the reasons of some possible disorders. For example, although the patient has average superior level of Perceptual Reasoning (Lichtenberger & Kaufman, 2013), she has troubles with “reading” cards of the test. Judging from the facts, listed by the patient, ...

According to Stein, Kupfer, Schatzberg, and American Psychiatric Publishing (2006), mood disorders are a mental condition with features such as changes in the attitude of an individual which may include elevation or lowering of the mood. Depression and bipolar mood disorders are the common types of mood disorders. Others include cyclothymia and seasonal affective disorder. Depression is a condition in which an individual has low mood; the person does not enjoy things that qualified as interesting before the onset of the condition and has low self -esteem with the feeling of unworthiness. Bipolar, on the other hand, is a ...

ACTIVIES: Abnormal Psychology. Please complete all activities and include these with your final submission.

In order that you can answer the essay on this area you will need to structure your introduction. First of all you could look up the definitions of abnormality and normality in the dictionary. Write these here:

Normality

Normality is the state that is characterized with normal behaviours that in turn opposed the factors such as deviance or unusual conditions. The normal behaviour is consistent when aligned with other behavioural practices of that individual .

Reference:

American Psychiatric Association, 2013. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5®). ...