Restorative Justice College Essays Samples For Students

Restorative justice is an approach of fixing the harm caused through an illegal behavior. It emphasizes on satisfying the needs of the community, offender and the directly affected victims instead of just punishing the wrongdoer. Restorative justice involves identifying the best approach to repair the offense while actively involving all parties concerned. Currently, restorative justice is becoming common and gaining support from criminal justice experts as well as the community. Criminal justice professionals vies restorative justice as a way of solving problems in an informal manner, but the involved parties have their needs met without causing more harm on another. ...

Crime is about much more than a law being broken and there are generally multiple parties affected by a crime, including a victim or victims, so justice must involve both the criminal as well as parties to most effectively ensure that justice is obtained. This belief is at the core of the restorative justice approach.
Proponents of the restorative justice approach find flaws in conventional mainstream criminal justice practices and advocate a more comprehensive approach. Conventional criminal justice can make citizens or victims feel powerless and apathetic and there is, according to Umbreit and Peterson Armour (2010, p.1), “an overreliance on punishment ...

Restorative justice refers to the idea that the simple punishment through incarceration of a criminal may not necessarily end or satisfy the harm, injury or pain of the victim. Moreover, restorative justice argues that punishment by itself is unlikely to change the behavior of the offender in a way that guarantees he will not commit the same act(s) again and that he will feel remorse for the act(s) that he did commit. Accordingly, the aims of restorative justice are threefold. First, it aims to bring closure to the victim, whether it is through allowing them to fully participate in ...

Introduction

Restorative justice as a concept in criminal justice is gaining impetus and popularity in workplaces, schools, and even in the criminal justice system. Restorative justice as a concept helps the parties involved in a crime whether as victims or perpetrators understand the impact of the crime through the art of facilitated communication (Wallis 2). Restorative justice arguably restores the social fabric by proactively eliminating conflicts or mending relationships. Restorative justice also enables the perpetrators understand the consequence of their actions, entrenches accountability and responsibility while also giving closure to the affected (Wallis 2). The Canadian justice has benefited from ...

Justice is the principle and the process of being fair, righteous and equitable (Tonry, M. H., 2011). It is concerned with the result of using the law somewhat so as to punish and judge criminals and their crimes. Justice comes in different types. These are customary adversarial, retributive justice, and restorative justice. Retributive justice emphasizes on finding a wrongdoing and punishing it. It stresses that a crime deserves a penalty as long as it is an equal reaction to the offense committed (Van, Strong, 2013). Conversely, restorative justice aims at rehabilitating the victim, the offenders and the community that ...

Question 1

Anne Marie’s view of the situation changed the moment that she met the killer of her father. Initially, Anne had been harboring anger and resentment towards the killer of her father. She had made it her life mission to ensure that he was always in custody. It is only after she met her and knew of his situation that she decided to forgive him. It was only until Anne met the killer of her father that she realized that it was not only her who had been affected by the incident. The killer ...

In restorative justice, parties that are involved in the specific case could collectively resolve the outcome of the crime or offense and its further effects. Victims can actively participate in the seeking sanction from the offender, and likewise offenders are encouraged to take responsibility on their actions. Offender can either correct those offenses through community service, by apologizing or by giving monetary equivalent to the offense made (Restorative Justice Council, 2012). Restorative justice provides an alternative to legal rules and regulations and punishes the offender through imprisonment. It can also be asserted as a new way of addressing crime and ...

Introduction

Recidivism occurs when an individual repeats a bad behavior they have suffered negative consequences before, even after undergoing counseling and training to leave the bad behavior. This behavior is experienced most in former prisoners who get rearrested for the same offence. One suggestion about the possible cause of behavior is failure of the corrective measures to prepare the offenders on how to handle difficulties when they re-enter society.

Restorative justice and recidivism

Restorative justice is the way of approaching justice, which emphasizes on the basic needs of the offenders (Tyler, 2006). It is an approach to justice with an aim of correcting harm caused ...

Sleepers is an American legal drama film written, produced and directed in 1996 by Barry Levinson. This movie is based on the book written by Lorenzo Carcaterra. This movie is about four boys who got involved with the criminal justice system due to their reckless behavior in name of a joke on a hot dog vendor. They decided to knock off a hot dog vendor just because they were bored. Shakes ran off with a hot dog making the hot dog vendor to chase him. While he was chasing Shakes, Michael, John, and Tommy started feasting on the remaining hot dogs since the ...

Restorative justice is an approach to justice that focuses on the needs of the victims and offenders. It gives a different approach on how the society deals with justice. It contrasts with more punitive approaches where the primary objective is to punish the offender and satisfy legal principles. Van Ness and Strong text emphasize four different restorative justice (RJ) values which the authors believe to be “corner posts” of restorative justice practice. These values include inclusion, encounter, amends and reintegration. It is important to give a brief description of what these values. For instance, inclusion is indicated as a ...

Essay in English Law Whether it is Unfair for Criminal Justice Insiders to Sit On Jury

Most likely, it is unfair for someone who works in the criminal justice system to be chosen to participate as jury selection-members, in the British legal system. Prior to the time of the Global Recession of 2008, one report discussed several aspects of the UK-defined protocol of what a jury-system process entails. Commentary was made regarding the UK jury system historical roots, trial-jury size, secrecy, independence, and selection (“Jury Service – Crown Prosecution”). One set of erudite Australian Professors noted that the advent of social media had fundamentally caused problems, especially during trials (Wallace et al. 2011). Consider, however, the ...

Introduction

In the modern world, criminal cases are on the rise and the government is not taking any chance for the victims to go unpunished. It is due to this emergence that a Criminal Justice System was formed by lawyers for the lawyers themselves, and the resultant solution was that victims and offenders for their first-time trial should deny the guilt charges against them even when the guilt of the offense. Through research, it was evident that most of the crimes committed were due to poverty, low education, severe murder and unemployment (Canadian Resource Centre for Victims, 2011).

Considering the rights of Victims in Restorative Justice.

Proper restorative ...

5 Major of Goals Corrections

5 Major of Goals Corrections
The courts and corrections, they have the joint obligation towards the attainment of five (5) goals: retribution, deterrence, incapacitation, rehabilitation and restoration (Smallbone, Marshall and Wortley, 2013, p. 16). The allocation and administration of punishment is the cornerstone of criminal justice policy because punishment is applied for retributive purposes. Although punishment may be viewed as a form of retribution, it does not in itself serve the crime prevention purpose. The recent study of Smallbone et al. (2013, p. 20) has shown that punishment is effective in suppressing target behavior, ...

Retributive rationale and Utilitarian Rationale

In retributive rationale, the idea of retribution is to ensure that an act of wrong is balanced in the form of punishment inflicted on the offender (Blackburn, Fowler and Pollock, 2012). It is important to note that retribution does not involve a revenge mission as the people giving the punishment have been given the authority to do so by law. The process of deciding the punishment to be done on the offender requires a certain specific procedure to be followed (Blackburn, Fowler and Pollock, 2012). The victim cannot be granted the power to provide punishment for the offender as ...

Incarceration is used to deter juveniles from committing crimes, making the juvenile system more punitive. Serious juvenile crimes are those of a violent in nature, as reported in the FBI Uniform Crime Report. Juvenile arrests for robbery were alarming as this increased more than 30% since 2004 (Roberts 3). Female offenders for robbery have also increased, as reported in 1985 to 2002. Drug abuse violations rank next, but could also be the reason for committing robbery and violent crimes. This kind of juvenile offenses can be considered serious and needs more severe punishment. However, the question here is the ...

Criminal Law

The program for youth offenders involved in gang-related problems has been designed to solve that policy on juvenile crime, drug uses and the role of community corrections to rehabilitate their deviant behavior. The juvenile program is intended to give the youth offenders the opportunity to correct past mistakes. Del Carmen and Trulson (2005) argued that imprisonment of youth offenders will result to a traumatic experience since it will separate them from their families. This action on the part of the community is related to the rehabilitation theory which will benefit the juvenile delinquents to have a better future. For non-violent youth ...

Abstract:

This paper explores the depiction of the American justice system as it is presented through the film My Cousin Vinny.

My Cousin Vinny is a comical presentation that depicts the American system of justice. It displays the diverse components of the system as a whole. There are numerous formalities that are being convicted of a misdeed, as a preparatory stage, the key participants in the judicial method and lawless individual process. During the movie, I observed the dissimilarities and likenesses between the way the movie depicts the lawless individual fairness method and the actual lawless individual fairness system.
The movie is set ...

Theoretical Essay

In the world of law punishment (alternative name – penalty) is considered as an “infliction of some kind of pain or loss upon a person for misdeed (i.e., the transgression of a law or command).”1
Penalty may take different forms and vary from forced labor, flogging, body mutilation, fines and imprisonment to the capital punishment. The punishment has been very retributive, mostly in the form of revenge, during the pre-modern ages and usually the prosecution was executed by the victims or their families. There was not any proportion between the quantity and quality of wrongdoing and the punishment. The ...

Introduction

Correctional reforms are an important part of the criminal justice system. The reforms can reduce recidivism or have the opposite effect depending on its implementation based on cultural beliefs. Every region of the world has its unique philosophies. Despite changes in political paradigms, the cultural values find their purpose even in the new laws. Eventually, all penal systems aim to achieve an intolerance for criminal behavior from their respective civilian population. The success of any reformist drive must have the potential to derive a law that will work for the entire community. Although this criterion might seem difficult, it ...

Human Rights for Prisoners

The prisons in developing regions such as Africa are viewed as the worst rehabilitation systems in the world due to overcrowding, violence, and a host of other issues. The institutions do not uphold human rights based on their deficient conditions and practices. However, many rehabilitation systems are under crisis all over the globe (Cavadino, Cavadino & Dignan, 2005). The number of inmates has risen to devastating levels in the developing nations and the United States. The countries need to develop secure prisons that uphold human rights to ensure that the justice system acts as an effective weapon in fighting crime ( ...

Question One: Four Modern Sentencing Options

Sentences are punishments for convicted defendants. The prescription of punishments for crimes is found in both federal and state statutes. There are four traditional sanctions that can be imposed in the modern criminal justice system are; the death penalty, imprisonment, probation, and fines. They are discussed in the ensuing sections.

Death Penalty, this is the most extreme sentence option. In the United States, 38 states have laws that can impose capital punishment. Majority of these states use lethal injection while some use electrocution to end the life of the accused. The death penalty is usually reserved for very serious ...

Psychology

In the article of Eckholm, he focused on the importance of juvenile courts by explaining how the juveniles face lifelong sentences despite the Supreme Court decisions that are favourable to the minors. In fact, the U.S. Supreme Court in its recent decisions in 2010 and 2012 prevented to use the mandatory life sentences on youth offenders who had been convicted with murder by explaining that they are less culpable compared to adults. This is in accordance to the concept of restorative justice, where the juvenile delinquents should be given the chance to redeem themselves (Eckholm, “Juveniles Facing Lifelong Terms ...

How does higher education go about punishing and judging individuals and educate our nation’s children about plagiarism? Scott Jaschik is a leading voice on higher education issues, and is quoted regularly in The New York Times, The Boston Globe, The Washington Post, and Salon. Jaschik discusses the desperations of undergraduate professors attempting to educate our nation’s children on academic integrity in his article “Winning Hearts and Mind in War on Plagiarism.” The audience that Jaschik is targeting is the academic community; these views presented from students and teachers will help the academic community decide what can be done ...

Introduction

Death penalty debate has been around for quite long. Arguments for and against have provided platforms for justifying decisions taken. Adherents for death penalty have had their various reasons for supporting their positions. Efforts to determine public opinion on death penalty has been based on opinion polls. There has been little or scanty research methodologies on death penalty which has limited substantial research on capital punishment. After the Furman vs Georgia case in 1972 in which justice Marshall ruled against death penalty citing violation of U.S constitution’s 8th amendment (Cruel & Punishment clause). Based on justice Marshall’s judgment, ...

Juvenile Justice in Queensland

The Juvenile Justice and Other Acts Amendment Act 2009 reviewed the previous Queensland's Juvenile Justice Act 1992. Besides renaming it Youth Justice Act (YJA) 1992, the government proposed several amendments to improve the justice system in Queensland. However, those same amendments are justified only by media statements that predict forever-rising crime rates and their prevalence against the justice system which is always described as too soft or inefficient. Unlike media depictions, scientific research presents the complexity of factors that are the actual underlying causes of criminal behaviour. Because those factors originate from a variety of sources, scientific research suggests that a ...