Self-Defense College Essays Samples For Students

In a legal environment where attorneys formulated a “twinkie defense” to explain hyperglycemic homicide, it is no surprise that battered woman syndrome is a popular legal defense strategy. Domestic violence is a serious societal problem, which is often hidden behind closed doors. (Gillespie 4). When a woman murders her husband because he has been tormenting and abusing her physically and psychologically, defense attorneys often use the “battered woman defense,” which is a legal approach that focuses on emphasizing the woman as a victim who was only guilty of self defense (Wimberly). The condition can be used to help the court better understand the motives and experiences ...

Self-defense is an act of validation carried out during a court session, in which the accused (defendant) must present strong evidences to counter the physical injury claims of the victim. There are four elements of self-defense, namely: (a) provocative execution of physically harmful act, (b) the imminence of harm, (c) the level of force, and (d) objective certainty of fear or death threat. Laws claiming self-defense against violent charges may vary depending on the jurisdictions, and may require further presentation of more than one element of self-defense introduced for further proof of physical provocation.
Provocation element determines whether the defendant can claim ...

Introduction

The Trayvon Martin shooting of 2012, in which George Zimmerman shot a 17-year-old black youth whom he believed was acting in a threatening manner. The controversy surrounding the murder and its subsequent trial brought up intriguing and complicated discussions surrounding Florida’s Stand Your Ground laws, which stated Zimmerman had the right to defend himself with deadly force if he felt threatened. Stand Your Ground laws have encountered a great deal of discussion in recent years due to this case and many others, in which the issue of being able to defend yourself with lethal force is taken into ...

Self-defense refers to an individual’s right to protect themselves using reasonable force against someone else attempting to inflict harm upon them. On the other hand, deadly force refers to an action that is known to create a risk of serious bodily harm or even death to one or more people. (Nationalparalegal.edu, 2014). Self-defense is thus used when an individual reasonably believes that someone is about to use deadly physical force unlawfully when attempting to or committing crimes such as kidnapping, assault, burglary, rape, forcible sodomy and robbery (Edition.cnn.com, 2014).
However, there are several factors to be considered in ...

Introduction

Gun control is to decide who can own which gun under what circumstances and not to ban. Gun control becomes the most debatable topic because of the increase in crime rate due to misuse of guns or firearms. The laws for gun controls should regulate all the process of selling a gun that should start from manufacturing until considering the buyer. Nowadays, gun accidents and murders are common, and it induces many to welcome gun control laws and policies. Because they think, gun control may reduce the crime rate to some extent. Many people are supporting anti-gun control because they ...

The “Son of Sam” Case

The Nature and Type of Defenses Used
The main type of defense that was used in this case is the insanity defense. The insanity defense is a common-law excusatory defense under which a defendant in a criminal case asks the court to excuse them from criminal responsibility for their conduct. According to Math, Kumar, and Moirangthem (2015), the insanity defense rides on the assumption that at the material time, the accused person was ailing from a mental illness making them incapable of differentiating right from wrong behavior or appreciating the nature of the crime. The test for establishing the ...

A review of the Deacons for Defense: armed resistance and the civil rights movement. By Lance Hill (2004)
The Deacons for Defense is a historical text authored by Lance Hill. Hill used this book to define the historical moments explicitly at the time when people of African origin were struggling to fight for their civil rights. He rightly calls the events that transpired during the time of the Deacons for Defense “the myth of nonviolence”. The book is based on an array of credible and impressive sources, which increases the chances of creating an accurate account of the historical ...

Part 1 – Assault and Battery

The terms “assault and battery” are often used together although these are two separate crimes. An assault is defined as an action that causes a person to feel the threat of impending violence. An action such as raising a fist or moving menacingly towards the intended victim constitutes an assault, even if no physical contact has occurred. The crime of battery occurs when there is physical contact. Grabbing a person’s arm or punching or striking a person constitutes a case of battery (Baldwin, 2007).
Simple assault or battery, where there is limited threat of violence or a minor ...

The Concealed Gun

Introduction
The carrying of the concealed gun poses the sphere of the interest for the contemporary society in the United States of America. In 2015 several units of the USA were requested to consider the controversial proposals which may provide the legal framework for the concealed carrying of the guns in the college campuses and in the other educational facilities. Despite the importance of the issue, the laws have not been adopted by the Congress so that this issue is submitted for the consideration today. With that, the concealed carry should be understood as the practice of the holding ...

Thesis: Despite the ostensible need for Stand Your Ground laws as an effective means of self-defense, the issues and complications related to their implementation are far too problematic to be workable.
II. DEFINITION OF STAND YOUR GROUND LAWS

Evolved from English Common Law (Wallace, 2006)

Expansion of Castle Doctrine in Florida
Provides protections from prosecution if citizen defends themselves from “presumed criminal attack” (Wallace, 2006)
If person is not involved in unlawful act, and is attacked, they are given the right to fight back with deadly force (Roberts, 2012).
III. BENEFITS OF STAND YOUR GROUND
Stand Your Ground Laws permit people who practice self-defense to be ...

Abstract

Possession of firearms long ceased to be a preserve of the disciplined forces. As earl y as the 1960s, there was widespread debate on whether the licensing of firearms was necessary or not. Associations such as the Handgun National Control were at the forefront of fighting for the rights of individuals to own guns. Several years later the debate goes on with several countries having a specific code with regard to gun ownership. For instance, Canadians who wish to possess a firearm, they must be issued with a Firearms Acquisition Certificate (F.A.C.) from the police. Acquisition of the certificate requires that the applicant ...

What principles with respect to women battering and self-defense have been established in Lavallee's case?

Most of the case law involving female offenders depends on the Supreme Court of Canada's verdict in Lavallee, which accepted proof that an offender had encountered violence elicited by the victim, Battered Woman Syndrome (BWS)1, as applicable to the problem of self-defense. In the Lavallee case2, proof was disclosed demonstrating that the offender had been exposed to years of abuse owing to the victim, and she was acquitted of murder because she had acted in self-defense.
Battered women constitute one of the most marginalized groupings in the social order. Their relationship incidents occasionally put these individuals into ...

The series of mass shootings in different states has intensified current debate over gun control. For decades, gun control has been an issue of conflicting influences between supporters (particularly powerful ones, including, most notably, National Rifle Association) and opponents in formal, partisan and informal, public settings. Needless to emphasize, current presidential election has but highlighted gun control, adding more dimensions to what has in earlier decades been a strictly legal debate. There are, however, rising voices among supporters of gun ownership to enable minors to have guns. This is, indeed, a new development which has far broader implications well ...

Introduction

According to a survey given earlier this year leaders from the U.S. Department of Defense as members of Congress that cyberterrorism posed one of the major threats to U.S. interests. The survey echoes the sentiments of FBI director Robert Mueller when he stated in cyber terrorism may be a bigger threat than conventional terrorism. But with so many high level officials claiming the dangerousness of cyberterrorism, should the public be equally wary? What exactly are the dangers of a cyberterrorist attack? Moreover, if that attack were to ever come, what would its impact be on the U.S. and what measure could we ...

The defense of one’s home is a major concern for most citizens. The degree to which an individual can use force or even lethal force in defense of their homes has received great attention and debate over the past years. This paper looks at the laws regarding self-defense in Maryland.
Maryland does not have self-defense laws written as legislation, but they have many case laws that serve as guidelines in such situations. Self-defense does not only apply at home (Barker 1). The defense law of Maryland stipulates that any person using force intended or likely to cause harm ...

US Military and Japanese Military

Military power has long been seen as a very crucial aspect of government around the globe since the early civilizations. Countries spend billions of dollars to improve their fighting advantage, which would be spent in weapons, training and research. The military also serves as the first line of defense in times of threat, and the last option for governments if they cannot resolve disputes peacefully. In the 21st century, the military image still remains as a respected entity, but now varies on how the country utilizes its power and how it is seen by society. Two notable examples of two different ...

Introduction

The Mixed Martial Art (MMA) is new term for combat performed sport. MMA ages back to the Olympics of ancient Greece. The sport has been performed for thousands years, even before the Olympics started. The MMA fights started as unarmed combat performed as a sport known as pankration a Greek words pank and kratos which means all powerful. In Greek had only two rules, the competitors were not allowed to eye gouge and bite? Since the dawn of man fighting as a sport or prize has been a part of culture and society. The desire of man to become better at combat sports ...

In this July 2013 trial, George Zimmerman stood accused of the second-degree murder of teenager Trayvon Martin. Zimmerman had shot Martin in February 2012 after a confrontation between the two in Sanford, Florida. From the beginning, Zimmerman defense team did not deny that he had shot Martin but rather that he shot Martin in self-defense (Linder, 2014).
Claiming self-defense is one of the fundamental principles of exculpation in criminal law. The theory underlying exculpation holds that in some situations although a person has otherwise acted criminally, their actions are justified and therefore should not be subject to punishment. In ...

Gun control

Part 1A: The proposal,
The agent is California legislature acting for California supports the gun control. Where as the republicans disagree.
The goal is that there will be specific situations to own a gun control in the U.S.

3A- Restrict the sale of guns, for example, by imposing waiting periods.

3B- Democratic Party introduced assembly bills 1663, 1664, 1673 and 1674, which restrict the sale of the guns.
Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton supports this proposal with other many politically powerful people.
The agent is California legislature acting for California support the gun control. Where as the republicans disagree.
The goal is that there will be specific situations to own a ...

In order to properly address the pertinent legal issues to the parties, it is important to break up the potential tort liability to each individual party. This paper will be broken up into the potential torts faced by the intruder, Sharon & Daryl, and Spring Field Arms Apartments. This way, each party will have a clear understanding of where they may in fact be liable.

The Intruder:

The intruder will be potentially liable for burglary. Additionally, the intruder is also potentially liable for battery and assault charges based on the injuries sustained by Sharon & Daryl who were arguably combating the intruder by ...

Abstract

Over the years, there have been endless debates over implementation of gun control laws in the United States. These debates have been precipitated by horrendous acts of gun violence committed by licensed gun holders. Consequently, the issue of gun control has become a major public policy issue in a nation caught between gun violence and resistance to limitations on private citizen’s ability to bear arms. The most ethically interesting discourse in this debate is whether, in modern times, the state should regulate the ability of civilian to purchase, own and use arms. This paper has evaluated this issue ...

In the Trayvon Martin’s case, George Zimmerman shot 17 year-old Martin, an African American high school student. Zimmerman was the neighborhood watch coordinator for the gated community where the shooting took place and where Trayvon Martin was staying temporarily. The defendant, Zimmerman, was charged with second-degree murder and manslaughter. According to the Florida Law, the element for second degree murder charge, is that the state have to show that the defendant intended to kill the victim, whereas in the charge of manslaughter, it is not necessary for the state to prove that Zimmerman intended to kill the victim ...

Gun Control

The politics surrounding Gun Control is controversial and the matter hasn’t been settled quite yet. With the rise of serial homicides by some normal person, as ordinary as you or me, it remains to be seen whether it is the fault of the machine in their arms or the insanity in their minds. Both the sides of gun control have almost equal supporters. The people who are for gun control claim that widespread ownership increases the crime rate whereas the people who are against gun control claim that crime rate cannot be reduced by just reducing the number ...

Abortion refers to voluntary termination of pregnancy through removing the Uterus of the embryo or fetus prior to viability. In many countries, human abortion is illegal. Many people who oppose abortion rely on the argument that a fetus is a human being from since conception. On Contrary Judith Jarvis Thomson differs with this view and give several examples as a way of proving her point. From Judith's point of view, she argues that a fetus is not a human being from the time of conception. She likens a fetus to acorns which develops top become oak trees. She argued that simply by the fact ...

- What is meant by the phrase “the rule of law,” as used in a democratic society?
The rule of law (nomocracy) is primarily referent to the law’s authority and influence across the society. This is especially the case with constraints on behavior as well as behavioral influence of various government officials. The phrase traces back to mid 16th century, and was popularized in the 20th century. This aspect became integral to the ancient philosophers including Aristotle. Through him, law needs govern the Rule of law implying that all citizens are under the law of the land. This ...

The issue of gun control had been a subject for discussion in America for a long time whereby there has been a separation on beliefs concerning civilians owning guns. It may not be concluded that the proponents of gun are control are wrong but gun control may be a waste of time after all. Gun control has been highly ineffective in those areas in the United States of America where the control has been enacted (O'Neill, 126-128). The gun free areas have been a soft target opportunity for the criminal and terrorists. Some cases like the Virginia Tech and Newtown were exposed to a shooter ...

Introduction

Many Americans remember a horrible and sorrowful day of December, 14, 2012, when 26 people, including 20 students, were shot to death at the Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Connecticut (7). After that, the USA has seen an awful string of new gun massacres, and question of control of gun ownership and usage had become acute as never before this. It’s well-known, that in some states a teenager requires parental permission to play in a sports team, but not to own a shortgun. In many states, the number of firearms owned by one person is not limited (1).
The rate ...

The methods of instituting social change is evidently the most discussed matter on international fronts. The technique through which progress can be achieved will continue being the most debated matter as long as imperfection of the society exists. On one hand, there are proponents of non-violence. There are individuals who champion for total non-violence while a few individuals push for minimal involvement. Many scholars have dedicated their works on supporting this analogy with many seeing it as the most effective way of winning any political battle. On the other hand, there exists proponents of political violence who believe violence should ...

After the Virginia Tech shooting in 2007 and the Northern Illinois University shooting in 2008 the question of allowing or banning weapons on college campuses has been widely discussed. From that time and on, bills have been put forward for prohibiting and allowing guns on the university territory. At the moment, numerous campaigns to keep guns off campuses are being held. People are collecting signatures and doing everything in their power to prevent the reoccurrence of the tragedies of 2007 and 2008. Banning weapons on university and college campuses will limit dangerous violence, create a safer atmosphere and will help ...

The opening scene of the movie “Do the Right Thing,” directed by Spike Lee in 1989, indicates that the movie will cover racial issues. However, the movie does not have a coherent story. Several random situations are presented through the day, and each situation creates more tension in the viewer. Finally, the tension explodes when a fight starts at Sal’s Place and results in one death, a demolished store, and a fight between the local community and the police. Although the quotes by Martin Luther King and Malcolm X at the end of the movie provide a form of conclusion to the movie, ...

Essay 1.

The universal formula of the categorical imperative is an objective law which proceeds from a subjective maxim – action and will. That is, when a given ethical consideration presents itself, a person must ask whether the action of his will agrees with nature (Kant 38). By its definition, the categorical imperative is the basis of duty. By nature, Kant means that which is objective, and that which exists as a part of nature – abiding by the laws of nature (Kant 38). Kant continues by stating that in ethical considerations, or duty, one must act subjectively through one’s will to ...

Question I

Gandhi, John Locke, and Karl Marx were all political philosophers, and their roles and opinions have forever influenced the world politics.

John Locke ideas and thoughts have been used a lot to shape the politics of various governments like the United States and the United Kingdom. In most occasions in his writing, Locke has avoided justifying the use of violence as a political tool; there are several incident as where he has indicated thy importance to war. War in the viewpoint of Locke is a state of destruction and enmity which has been caused by pre-meditated attempts by one ...

For a six-day event to cause problems that last for decades is not a common occurrence. However, the six-Day War started by Israel on June 5 1967 against its neighboring Arab countries led to problems that have lasted for over forty years. Although the damage that the war had caused was not clear at the time, the outcome cast a shadow over the Middle East while also attracting the attention of other countries that had strategic interests in the region such as the United States. In the course of the war, the Israeli forces defeated Egyptian, Jordanian, and Syrian ...

Introduction

In the United States of America in the most states it is illegal to use a deadly force in defense of your property. Every state differs from the specific law, but the allowance to use a booby trap is almost in all illegal and a person using it is tangible for the lawsuit. Based on the common law the duty owed to invitees is higher than the duty owed to trespassers. The individual has also the duty not to harm anyone with traps with an intention. Pre-planned traps are no legal and are punishable by law. In the country ...

The issue with guns and their ownership is cornerstone today. There are two groups of people with different opinions for or against the legalization. The first one states that it is their constitutional right for the purpose of self-protection, whereas the second group states that gun ownership endangers normal peaceful way of life. In this respect, opinions differ, but the real threats are still surrounding people in everyday life. The government should ban guns for civilians in order to decrease the rate of crimes committed. Additionally, the administration should keep a strict eye on the regulation and distribution of guns ...

Do Strict Gun Control Laws Reduce the Number of Homicides in U.S.?
Do Strict Gun Control Laws Reduce the Number of Homicides in U.S.?
People fight for stricter gun control laws in order to minimize crime rates. There is no evidence to support this claim, but it is a strongly held perception amongst people. Citizens believe that if there are stringent laws on gun ownership then there will be fewer deaths. However, in reality this will only reduce the deaths resulting from gun shots. Criminals do not just use guns in order to create havoc; rather they have ...

Gun control refers to policies that regulate the acquisition and use of firearms. Some countries such as Germany have stringent gun control policies, while others such as the US have more liberal policies regarding firearm possession. The proponents (liberalists) of gun control argue that unrestricted gun ownership exacerbates crime and firearm accidents within the society. They further argue that the Second Amendment, which protects individuals' right to own arms, is irrelevant in the wake of efficient law enforcement agencies (Krouse 6). To them, individuals might need guns only for recreational purposes such as hunting. Conversely, the opponents (conservationists) argue ...

America on the War on Terror

America and its supporters indicate that the War on Terror is justifiable under international law and the fact it intended for the paralysis of the United States, if not its total elimination. According to Yoo and Ho (2003), the attacks designed to eliminate the current military and civilian leadership status of the country with one hit and disrupt the entire country’s functions with the attack. Al Qaeda, who had claimed responsibility for the attacks, wanted to influence America into changing its Middle Eastern policy through the attack. President George W. Bush then stressed in one of his speeches ...

The moral duty not to harm others is one the greatest moral standings of all the time. The greater good for triumphs the lesser good and as such, some actions are not permissible for the sake of the greater morals. However, such may not be applicable all the time. How does this situation arise?
If the greeter moral standing of not harming any one is upheld by all the people, there shall be no situation that would require one to protect a child or to self-defense of any sort. Such occurs since no one would harm or at least ...

Domestic violence in the world all over is one of the largest social problems and the solutions to the problem still remain elusive. The main challenge facing domestic violence cases is their prevalence and underreporting despite being spread out in the social classes. Occasionally, the battered partner in an abusive relationship lashes out and may inflict harm or even kill their partner in the process (Dowd, 1991). The battered woman defense is a defense that can be used in such cases. It is also called the battered person syndrome or the battered women syndrome, its female connotation arises from the ...

Following the American Psychological Association’s Guidelines

What is science? If confined to the typical societal stigmas, science is a scientist in a lab, working for hours over a microscope with several chemical samples. If given a broader definition, science is all around us. It is in the way we breathe, or our biology. It is in the air around us, or the ecology. It is even in the universe that stretches so far beyond our feeble conceptions that we have had to develop a branch of science, theoretical physics, just to explain the missing links we do not understand yet. The book “Life, the Universe, and Everything,” by Douglas Adams, ...

On December 14th, 2012, an agitated young man pulled into a parking lot of the Sandy Hook Elementary school in Newton, Connecticut. Using his high-powered semi-automatic rifle, he shot down 20 kindergarten children and six adults. This incidence was a shame to nation’s internal security and suddenly agitated the debate on gun violence. Suddenly, America was asking the question: what is the cause of gun violence in the United States? The answer to this question is not white or black. Still, my argument is that gun violence in the United States is as function of relaxed gun laws in the ...

Control and the violence caused by guns have been emerged as a major threat to the society of America. This is one of most debated issues across the nation because it affects a larger population and has claimed thousands of innocent human lives. Since the issue is related to public health and incidents, related to gun control are increasing, some serious steps are required to be taken in order to curb this menace. This paper intends to discuss the gun control issue, its effects, and remedies to improve the situation, along with discussing several other related aspects.
National crime victimization ...

Introduction

Political change is the altering in the theory and practice of influencing individuals of the same interest. In its narrow sense political change is the modification of ways of achieving and practicing of governance position. Various methods and tools are used in bringing about political change in the society. The tools usually employed in bringing about political change are far reaching tools and methods like movies, media and general political campaigns. Political change in this case is the promotion of intended political perspective on matters pertaining making laws, negotiation amongst political subjects, exercising force and general governance.
Film ...

Utilitarianism refers to the ethical theory that posits taking an appropriate course of action increases the chances of perfectness and happiness. Its worthiness is based on the consequences of actions. Utilitarianism may be considered as an ethical approach that is quantitative as well as reductionist. It particularly differs from other ethical theories such as deontological ethics, virtue ethics, pragmatic ethics and other consequantialism approaches. Even so, the practicability of utilitarianism has not been without shortcomings. In particular, it does not adequately guarantee justice, as well as fails to distinguish between what is and what ought to be done in a ...

One of the peculiar aspects of criminal law is the ability to essentially increase, or decrease, depending on the particular factors of a case, the punishment that an offender would normally expect to have imposed after a conviction (Justia, 2016). These circumstances, which are formally known in criminal law as aggravating and mitigation circumstances, are often used to take into account important aspects of the case that may not have been properly addressed during the trial or plea negotiations. Aggravating and mitigating circumstances are normally applied under the discretion of the sentencing judge; however, for some crimes they might ...

The discussion on the rights and control of guns has elicited controversy among many people, especially because it has lifestyle, geographical as well as cultural implications. The argument for and against the gun rights and gun control has seen people and governments differ greatly. As the society progresses to become more diversified and people being more individualistic, there is a further course for misunderstanding each other, especially people with different opinions and cultures. The controversy revolves around the relationship between guns and crime rate, and the use of guns as a means of self-defense.
With fewer laws restricting the ...

One of the oldest sports is considered a fistfight. Even in ancient history in the era of the ancient Greeks during the Olympics athletes competed in the pankration, which is how they called their fist fighting competitions. Fist fights in a modern understanding are mixed martial arts or MMA (Mix Martial Arts), and not boxing, as the two are often confused.

Slide 2

Since the antique times MMA lost its glory and popularity. Is place was taken by what e now perceive a traditional boxing, kick-boxing, judo, taekwondo, and other types of martial arts. For a long time MMA was in ...

During ancient times, the Greeks would turn to the gods for advice and intervention when presented with a problem whether it was to bring the rain to save their crops so that their families could eat or in the case of Oresteia, to decide whether or not a person accused of murder was truly guilty. The goddess they often turned to for guidance was the goddess Themis whose “ability to foresee the future enabled her to become one of the oracles at Delphi, which in turn led to her establishment as the goddess of divine justice” (Swatt, “Themis, Goddess ...

Terrorism as a global phenomenon is recognized to be the key problem of international security. However, at the national level, terrorism is not a new phenomenon. As a method of struggle, especially in conditions of limited resources of various opposition forces, the terrorist activity was quite common in world history.
According to one theory, the concept of “terror” originated during the French revolution - Jacobin terror, which meant the public destruction of unwanted people to intimidate others. There are earlier mentions of such a method of waging of a war of aggression.
The word “terror” means a state of ...

African Americans have suffered from police brutality in the United States since time in memorial. It is disheartening to see unarmed African Americans suffer in the hands of white police with many either sustaining serious unimaginable injuries or even in extreme cases losing their lives. It is quite unclear how racial discrimination continues to haunt even the new century with more fatalities recorded in the civilized era where governments have enacted policies to protect each person from all sort of discrimination.
Police brutality is and has been an increasingly notorious act of discrimination of the colored skin people, mostly ...

Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) is a combat sport that incorporates a wide range of fighting skills and techniques drawn from a combination of martial arts cultures and non-cultures. These skills and techniques are also used in competitions. The people taking part in these fights are not allowed to use arms. The rules and regulations that govern the game are always set by the relevant commission and they are subject to any applicable restrictions. This sport started in the United States in 1993 and later on it was taken up by other countries. The main styles that dominated the sport ...

Gun control is a very thorny issue in the United States and over the years has posed as a big challenge on how to control gun use and ownership. The greatest challenge in tackling this issue is uncontrolled gun rights inhibiting the government’s duty of protecting its citizens from unnecessary deaths and crime (Jacobs, & B.J, 204). Two groups always at loggerheads over this issue are gun control activists who claim to keep firearms from the hands of criminals creates safer communities, while gun rights activists say ownership of firearms by law-abiding citizens reduces incidents of crime. Gun right ...

The basic most concept of morality taught to people revolves around the dictum that human life is sacred, and it has great value. This is the very reason death comes as a shock to people, chiefly because life is a gift and it is cherished by every soul. Throughout the history of mankind, people have killed and have been killed over various disputes. The death penalty has been a major form of punishment given to people in order to penalize them rightly for their crime. The executions were carried out in various forms where torture, beheading at the gallows, ...

Crimes occur every day throughout the whole world, and sometimes it is hard to identify the motives and the reasons for committing this or that crime. There is a wide range of crimes starting from small robberies and non-substantial financial frauds and finishing with mass murders, terrorist attacks and huge fraudulent activities that lead to serious consequences. Different motives drive criminals to commit terrible things: whether a greed for money, a desire of revenge, a need to become famous no matter for what, pure anger, psychological problems, etc. It is often a challenge for the investigation team from special ...

The Okichitaw is an indigenous martial arts system based on the traditions of the native Cree warrior societies living in the Canadian plains (Okichitaw Martial Arts, 2015). The aggressive combat movements embodied in this system are grounded in the ancient Cree custom of preparing warriors for battle by teaching them the tactics used to overpower adversaries under often brutal war conditions using traditional weapons such as the tomahawk. While its techniques remain somewhat unchanged, the aim of teaching it has changed drastically since the old days. Today, the underlying principle behind teaching Okichitaw is instilling courage and self-confidence by ...

Burton Leister’s article, “The Death Penalty is Permissible”, delves on the importance of imposing the death penalty in order to ensure the general peace and order of a given society. Mainly, Leister’s contention is that “the death penalty is necessary to prevent the American people from taking the law into their own hands” (Leister 728). The author also cites the Eighth Amendment, which emphasizes human dignity, in opposing death penalty in that human lives are not “objects to be toyed with and discarded” (729). On the other hand, Hugo Adam Bedau’s article, “No, the Death Penalty ...

Generally speaking, police officers must exercise some amount of force when they are involved in the arrest of persons of interest in the criminal proceedings. Force is permitted as it is necessary under specified circumstances including defense against perpetrators and cases of self-defense. Of course there are no universal classifications or definition on the extent of the force that these police officers use as each case of arrest is different and the perpetrators will respond in different ways. Nonetheless, the governing bodies such as the International Association of Chiefs of Police have created a structured definition of force as ...

Issue Brief

The issue of gun possession and its control is an emotive, passionate and divisive one that spurs heated and contentious debate among various audiences and interested or affected parties (Boylan et al. 3934). Following recent spate of mass shooting of civilians by privately owned guns in the US, the gun control debate has taken a new turn with the Obama administration seeking to toughen the law that permits average Americans to own guns. Historically, US citizens have had the right under the Second Amendment to the US Constitution to own guns for the purposes of self-defense and protection from ...

As a radical movement, the Black Panthers instilled fear in America at large, especially when members of the Black Power movement marched on the capital of California in Sacramento. The Black Panthers marched with guns to protest and testify to the prevalent police brutality against blacks in Oakland predicated on the rationale that if African Americans did not have the right to self-defense then they had no right to self-termination. As a result, the police were angered and seemingly had the opposite of the intended effects. Popular discourses proffered an image of Africans Americans carrying guns in the Black ...