Social Movements College Essays Samples For Students

Introduction to urban planning policy

Introduction
Social movements in most countries aim at resisting social change and are politically motivated. The social movements formed in London created a big political impact in terms of power sharing and running of the government. According to Eder, social movements are seen as new post-materialist politics and encourage individualization and democratic participation (Pacione 421-425). In addition, social movements have a lot of value for grass root activities and informal organization that contradicts to the politics of a country. This leads to emergency of green politics that come up with new politics of neighborhood and community based experiments. In general, social ...

Introduction

Across the world women has been denied equal rights, hence increasing their vulnerability to various types of violence. Even though domestic violence is global problem, there have been no formulate law or provisions that penalizes those who facilitates domestic violence. The problem regarding this issue is that domestic violence is normally reflected as a private issue that should be solved outdoor the state’s jurisdiction. Battered women are generally mistreated and ordered to return home if they attempt to file their grievance with the authority. Although there are established few shelters that aims to accommodate those women that fear their ...

What is the reason why social movements appear? The term “social movement” implies the creation of large groups of people that share common views on various social and political issues and act to defend their views and to cause a social change. The worldwide peak of social movements was seen in the 1960s, but even after its passing, the idea of social movements continued to be challenging for society. Della Porta writes, “The excitement and optimism of the roaring 1960s may be long gone, but social and political events . . . have hardly rendered the investigation of grassroots activism any less ...

CHRONICLING SOCIAL ACTIVISM

The scholarly view of social movements has changed substantially over the past 100 years. Theorists and sociologists once held that social phenomena were random, emotional responses to poor living conditions and personal misfortune (Tilly and Wood 2012, 20). Based on this model, individuals who took part in social movements were seen as acting beyond the bounds of society, as alienated or “normless” agitators, even radicals (Tilly and Wood 2012, 21). In Social Movements, 1768-2012, Charles Tilly and Lesley J. Wood point out that this once-dominant perspective has changed significantly along with the progress of society. Tilly and Wood trace ...

Social movements are collective behaviors that are organized, purposeful, institutionalized, but their actions cannot be repeated. They seek some limited social change and tend to focus on a narrow group of people but advocate for radical changes. They also advocate for limited social change but tend to affect the changes across the entire society. The past analyses of social movements and social movement organizations have often been assumed to have a link with the frustrations and grievances of a collectivity of actors. The theoretical centrality of the analyses directs the socials movements away from its intense emphasis on the ...

There is little doubt that social movements have been an important part of our world history and has had a direct impact on the development process. The effects of social movements can be seen in how countries are split, an areas predominant religion, the political structure of a country, how a certain race is treated, class structure, gender stereotypes and so much more. This is because the development process “implies social change, the transformation of norms and values and the introduction of new social, economic, and political structure” (Entwicklungssoziologie.uni-bayreuth.de, 2016). The importance of social movements is often overlooked, but ...

Resource mobilization theory and the political process theory have been developed in the field of sociology, with the aim of explaining the development of the social movements. Resource mobilization theory is one of the major theories in sociology that emerged in 1970's.This theory is an explanation of the developments of the social movements by concentrating on how the movements gain momentum through successfully garnering resources, posing competition with other movements, as well as mobilizing the available resources. The political theory, on the other hand, is a social movement approach that is heavily influenced by the political sociology. These two theories ...

Assignment #4: Media coverage and the Social Movement of US National Labor Union

Media has always been a powerful tool of information distribution within the society. Information plays crucial role for the organized protests in order to spread its main ideas and aims. That is why protesters that took part in the social movement of US national labor union used multiple mass protests in order to attract the attention of mass media. Protests are the most effective kind of tactics to gain great media and social attention. It is easier to communicate with the audience and to attract its attention by separating it to three main groups: activists, authorities and bystanders, and media ...

The 1960s were marked with the eruption of various social movements across the United States of America. Nowadays, the talks about them cause lots of controversies, as far from everyone thinks that that era became the watershed in American history. The Social Protests movements of the 1960s often cause an air of disappointment, and most Americans think that despite the fact the idea was good, it was not finished just fading into the background and bringing no changes. The aim of this paper is to argue against this statement. One cannot call the Social Protests movements of the 1960s ...

The Sun Flower Movement was a protest by a coalition of Taiwanese students and civil society organizations. It lasted for 24 days having been held between March 18, 2014 and April 10, 2014. The protest was inspired by unilateral adoption of the Cross-Straight Service Trade Agreement (CSSTA) by the ruling party Kuomintang (KMT) in the absence of a clause-by-clause review. It was christened “sunflower” by the protestors to symbolize hope. Besides, it amounted to an allusion to the Wild Lily Movement of 1990 which marked a milestone in the democratization of Taiwan. During the protest, the protestors occupied the ...

Introduction

A consumerism culture is one where the economical environment is defined by the patterns of purchases and spending culture of the consumers. In America, it began after the Second World War, and reached its highest levels in the early 2000s (Ali, 2009). This culture encourages the acquisition of commodities as a means to achieving happiness instead of the ideals of family religion or art. Proponents of a consumer culture argue that when people are able to meet their needs and wants, they are more productive; this helps to drive the American economy and that of other nations. Opponents of consumerism argue ...

Learning Lessons from the History of Social Change

The reasons or factors that contribute to the success of social movements are that they see an issue, or series of issues and have creative ways to solve the problems. Most of the time there is an opportunity which involves political involvement, timing, and of course the ability to organize others to stand for the cause. Timing has to be a factor in the success of social movement, because if the issue is raised at the wrong time, it may not be able to gain momentum for others to back the change. ("Factors That Contribute To Success")
There needs ...

Today, the Anishinabe people form the second largest population in North America. The Anishinabe have one principle quality of unity that identifies them. The have myths that they believe to have originated from the Great Lakes. They had always known each other as Anishinabek. It was only after the French and the Europeans arrived that they were identified as tribes and identified with different names and different characteristics. They are composed of various tribes including Ojibway, Ottawa, Potawatomi and many others; they may be different, but they are related in many aspects such as their culture and the languages ...

Task:

The issue political representation has become progressively more complex and litigious, in the element, as a result of success of the social movements in airing their demands for just representation of ‘groups’ or ‘identities’ that was unrecognized, such as those based on gender, the minority, disability, race, ethnicity, and sexuality. The emergence of new social movements and other complementary drifts, which work hand, in hand with movements, have threatened to change the status quo in fair representation in New Zealand. For example, the decrease of the electorate registration with main political parties, the emergence of the small parties and independents, ...

The economy is made up of three main sectors; private, public, and the social economy sector. The private sector comprises of businesses, while the public sector is mainly the government. The social economy sector is composed of non-governmental not for profit institutions and organizations, cooperatives, charitable organizations, and social enterprises (Neamtam 1). A social economy can be said to be a distinct financial system established with the aim of improving the wellbeing of the communities, both socially and economically.
The social economy has been in existence for a long time, although the first application of the cooperative principles to ...

Countries of the region to be compared are traditionally considered together as the most economically developed and therefore the most influential countries of Latin America. In spite of this, if we are talking about the political culture of Argentina, Brazil and Chile, especially political processes, history, characteristics of the political system, etc., these neighboring countries are very different. The reasons for many of these differences should be sought in history, sometimes going deep even in the XIX century. Public opinion, given in the form of a diagram, also should be considered in the context of long-term social and political ...

Question 1.

Mass movements were more effective means of relaying information as opposed to individual campaigns (Chong, 1991). These entailed the boycotts, sit-ins, Freedom Rides, marches, and similar tactics employed by the African-American Civil Rights Movement that resulted in many social, economic and political changes. According to Diani and McAdam (2005), Montgomery Bus Boycott was a classic instance that led to the abolition of the vice of segregation based on racial discrimination. It would not have been possible for an individual strike since we find Rosa Park was arrested. Martin Luther King Jr. too would not have succeeded alone without the involvement ...

[Professor]

Since the globalization, communication went through a massive development that includes the advent of the internet. In the history of communication, internet did not only change the systems of communications but also economics and even politics. Production area of business is not already limited by time and workforce as the internet paved way for managing workforce around the globe across time difference. Money is already wired from any point of the globe to another in a matter of minutes.
On the other hand, advocacies are not already limited in specific domestic situations. There is already an emerging solidarity of ...

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Literature Review

Professionals and scholars in the field of marketing and management have since become fascinated with the idea of co-creation. Zwick et al. (2008, pp. 163-196) emphasized the importance of co-creation with regard to its political impact in the cultural, social and economic realms, taking into consideration the notion of Michel Foucault on the government and labor-and-value theories advocated by neo-Marxism. Contrary to the traditional perception of consumers as passive entities in any given market, co-creation brings to light their capabilities in terms of practicing their power to interact with firms on resource ...

Introduction

For many years, scholars have strived to develop analytical modalities, which identify and engineer analytical thoughts, aimed to compare racial formations in relation to race scholarship. Unlike racial formation construct that identifies and groups communities based on prior modalities, race scholarship approach focuses on the universality and historical similarities of different communities in the world. In essence, racial scholarship approach holds the view that there exist commonalities among communities of color across different cultures; that is premised on racial and ethnic solidarity coupled with homogeneity and historical similarity of the people. Although prior modalities provide an insight of the ...

The world has documented in its history gazillion years of oppression and disregard toward certain social groups across cultures. The chronology of oppression was institutionalized in the course of time and had unfortunately become the normative. Even the innumerable people who were being shackled by the brutal forces of inequality could not assemble and raise their voice against the ill forces of the society. It was in the second half of the 20th century when the social groups exuded the valor and zeal to realize their journey of emancipation in United States of America. Voices of protest echoed across ...

From a sociological perspective social movement has been conceived as collective actions organized by informal groups for a formal purpose. Usually, they consist of a large number of individuals with an identical social issue to be resolved. Characteristically, they can be distinguished from gangs since the group’s goal to legitimately pursue their cause in a dignified manner based on a principle or philosophy, as against gangs, which are organized for criminal activities. (Bantjes, 2007).
Basically, a social movement has distinct features embodying a scope, innovative or conservative intervention; target; method and range. Its cycle encompasses creation, growth, achievement and dissolution. (Chesters, 2006). It must ...

Treatment for Juvenile offenders

Introduction

The main objective behind the formation of juvenile justice system was to administer rehabilitation to young offenders, contrary to subjecting to them to the adult justice system that has the main objective of administering punishment. Because of public outage, the juvenile system has undergone a number of reforms due to various legislations and social movements that changed the way juvenile offenders are treated when facing the criminal justice system (Springer & Roberts, 2007). The public perception concerning the nature of crimes youths and children committed called for immediate reforms in the juvenile justice system. This essay provides an overview of ...

The nineteenth and the beginning of the twentieth century have brought some dramatic changes in all aspects of human life. Technological advances, industrial development, new political and social movements have changed the common perception of the social structure, the rights of the different social groups, and the wealth distribution paradigm. In the United States, the period is known as the Progressive Era, where positive changes, improvements in all aspects of life were embraced by the majority of the population and, most of all, by the emerging middle class. Labor movement, socialist ideas and women’s suffrage were all products ...

Many Latinos from South America, Central America, and Mexico have made decisions to either legally or illegally to immigrate into the United States of America over the past decades. Similarly, many Asian populations have migrated into the United States of America either legally or illegally. For decades, film makers have been capturing the experiences and stories of the immigrants in the United States of America. The exponential increase in the number of the immigrants over the past decades has led to the surge of high-quality documentaries, like Crossing Arizona, produced in the year 2006. In this film, varying degrees ...

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Promising for the future is an endeavor set for at least unqualified disappointments. The factors involved in the dynamics of reality cannot be totally controlled, oftentimes have their own lives or evolutionary stages to follow, to conform to someone’s idea of how things should be. The idea of ‘should be’ is a visionary’s dream and a realist’s joke.
The promise of imperialism in Conrad’s time and perspective as J. Hillis Miller understood it can either be a contrived promise from the imperialist power to deceive the dominated people into ...

3rd of May 2016.

The purpose of this essay is to discuss one of the most influential movements in the United States. We are going to discuss its rise, expansion, its decline as well as its offensive acts that were performed to deliver particular messages. Let`s take a closer look on how it all started.

Origins, Expansion & Downfall.

The Young Lords is a Puerto Rican political movement that was remarkably active during the 1960s era in the mainland (United States). It was initially categorized as a gang, yet Jose Cha Cha Jimenez managed to lead the transition of the former gang to a legitimate political ...

Religious social movement

A social movement is used to change something about the society. Various religious organizations have pioneered religious movements with a motive of promoting their values and ideas across the community. Religion has over the years been a source of motivation for people and organizations which promote social change. Religious movements help alter the society through influencing legislation, persuading politicians or mobilizing another social group to action against a societal injustice.
A religious social movement should have a coordinated action plan to ensure its continuity over time. Secondly, it should have a culture and a set of ideologies that define ...

Rebuttal- other voices

During the pre-industrialization year, testing of new medicines was done on human beings, and it led to the death of many innocent people (Miller 327). As a mechanism to stop these deaths biologists and physicists opted to experiment on mammals such as rodents to come up with suitable medicines for various illnesses. However, as time went by and social movements were formed, animal activists groups emerged. The escalating issue that revolves around fighting for animal rights is argumentative and its course not surely justified. Activists for animal rights insist that animals especially mammals should not be experimented on. The ...

Rapid changes that erupted in the United States during the antebellum period in the American history brought to life several new social movements and phenomena. The new society that was formed by the Market Revolution, growth in population, change in its composition and expansion to the west showed a great desire for better life, for self-improvement and correction of the social vices of that time. These processes have resulted in the Second Great Awakening, Utopian communal experiments, temperance, women’s rights societies and other social movements. The story of the Kingdom of Matthias, or in more sober terms, a ...

The antebellum years in the American history are known as the years of rapid changes in various spheres of social life. The drive for reforms was defined by the economic, technological and social progress that deemed the existing social structure unacceptable for all member of the American society. Several factors were involved in this process. Among those were the Industrial Revolution, the religious movement that is known as the Second Great Awakening, the utopian communities, the transcendentalism intellectual movements and others. “They [the reformers] hoped to change American life by creating ‘heavens on earth’” (Foner, 2014, p.434).
Prior to ...

Essay

Introduction
Since the flow of information between government and the public is at the core of nation-building campaign, a public relations (PR) model of the system must place emphasis on this communication process. A number of studies have explored the impact and contribution of public relations and communication to the nation-building campaign, such as government programs to strengthen public involvement in efforts to address social problems and to draw in investment (Lennie & Tacchi, 2013). The concept of 'nation building' arose in the 1950s in the field of political science as numerous nations were gaining their independence from imperialist colonizers. ...

Comparative politics refers to the assessment of the political situations in all the countries across the world. Therefore, it becomes easy to determine the similarities and the dissimilarities that exist among the countries. The citizenry could use the comparative studies to increase efficacy in their nations thereby leading to the economic developments in the countries. As a result, the economic developments enhance the people’s living standards. The comparative politics entails two main methodologies that include; the area studies approach and the cross-national approach. The area studies approach involves an in-depth examination of a specific country or region. On the other ...

Growing up in the Jim Crow South is an incredible ordeal for a person of color, particularly as illustrated by Anne Moody in her memoir Coming of Age in Mississippi. Covering four eras of her childhood and adolescence in distinct chapters, Moody discusses the many ways in which racism affected her life, and the ways in which she fought back. In the process, the book illuminates a realistic and deeply felt struggle for rights and personhood during a very difficult time in American life. By looking at the way Anne Moody’s struggle throughout her life, a great deal can be gleaned about ...

Social change is defined as any socially significant alteration, transformation, or modification in the organization of social activities that are behavioral patterns, cultural patterns and, norms. A significant alteration means any changes that would lead to profound social consequences (Gladwell, 32) Significant social changes include the abolition of slavery, the feminist movement and, the industrial revolution.
Social change bears four main characteristics including; it happens everywhere the rate of change, however, varies in different places. For instance, the United States experiences faster change than third world countries due to their limited access to technology. Social change is often ...

INSTITUTIONAL AFFILITATION

Immigrants add a unique dimension to American life and politics. In this essay, I will give a brief explanation on the significance of the Statue of Liberty, provide an overview of the current demographics of the U.S. and the problems faced by minority groups in the 1970s and the identity politics that accompanied this tumultuous time in America’s history.

SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STATUE OF LIBERTY

Between 1886-1924, almost 14 million immigrants entered the United States through the NY Harbor. While first and second class passengers weren't required to undergo inspection at Ellis Island, the majority of passengers in steerage class. The Statue of Liberty at Ellis ...

Explanation of Social Movements Using Sociological Theories

Explanation of Social Movements Using Sociological Theories

Riots

A riot is a type of collective action that refers to a relative and spontaneous emergence of violence by a considerably large group of people. There are various types of riots, which can be identified according to the goals and motivation of those taking part in the riots. Popular typologies distinguish between celebration riots and protest riots. The celebration riots are those that express delight or joy over an outcome or an event, such as celebrating the championship of a football team, which becomes uncontrollable (Deulen, 2011). On the other hand, protest riots are those that ...

Yusef Komunyakaa’s “Facing It” is a poem that illustrates how the spirits of the more than fifty eight thousand who were killed during the Vietnam War. It was a poem wrote a decade after the war ended. It is a poem about soldiers’ journey to peace after terrors of the killing fields. This journey did not end during after the long-running war in Vietnam. American citizens are still undergoing the same journey of peace since the United States is still persistent on its war on terror. In the article entitled, “We are Losing the War on Terror” by David Rothkopf, many soldiers ...

Chabot, in his article, The Gandhian Repertoire as Transformative Invention says that Gandhian forms of action, organization, and communication, were distinctively similar to those of various social movements of the past. Although the meaning and consequences differed, most of the actions during the Indian independence movement after the First World War, during the Salt March, during the rise of the Indian campaign for civil rights in South Africa and during the 'Quit India Movement' were similar to those enacted before (3).
Similar to the movements that happened before, performances during all Gandhian protests aimed at gaining an immediate ...

Maya Angelou died at the age of 86 on May 28, this year. She left the world with her powerful words that can liberate a person’s mind and soul; words that can agitate people from different race around the globe to act for social change. One of her famous quotations is “We may encounter many defeats but we must not be defeated”. She was the first African-American woman to speak of equality, change, and of freedom through her writings like I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, I Shall Not Be Moved and many other books, poems, essays and ...

(School/University)

Goths: Subcultures and Criminal activities

Oftentimes, adults view youths as problems that need to be managed, combing efforts and policies designed to limit drinking, curbing teenage pregnancies, and low self worth and medications to address depression and eating binges. It is a given that subcultures such as the Goths are usually attributed to youths, the sense of wariness and fear of not knowing, or not wanting to know, is ever present, and the fear that drives to ridicule or disparage is also ever present (Haenfler, 2013, p. 27).
The Goth subculture can be understood as the interplay of the music, model and the ...

Communication

The Nation-State and the Media-UK and IRAQ
Introduction
The globalization of media has encompassed to cover the development and application of formal and informal rules to form allegiances with governments and nations. Price (2002) stated that after the September 11, 2011 terrorist bombing incident that occurred in the U.S., several states all over the world have now become more precise about conflict, instability and ideology by recognizing the sentiments of the people. The war on terrorism has become the main objective of states such as UK and Iraq.
The discovery of new technologies and the developments ...

Affiliated School;

How did the social and political upheaval of the 1960s impact organized religion?
Social and political upheaval of the 1960’s impacted in the way of life of Americans in a number of ways. This is when the sexual revolution occurred, racial segregation and most people fought for their rights. The sixties, the United States was highly characterized with social movements ( Zeitz, 1964). Most sociologists describe it as a decade characterized with irresponsible and flamboyant behaviour by the people as many cultures loosened their tie to the society. It is the decade when the first man landed on the moon ( ...

Kony 2012

Social movements emerge out of suppression of certain social necessities of the citizens, which has besieged the nation during need. Some social movements are reformative while some are revolutionary. This depends on the requisites placed by the protestors in the movement.
Reformative movements are those that demand an improvement in the affairs of the government or the ways of the state in running the administrative matters of the nation. Revolutionary movement features certain social and organizational demands put forth by certain sectarian or secular sections of the society which favour their affairs or rights in the protocol of ...