Socialist College Essays Samples For Students

Abstract

Despite positive discussions about democracy, various scholars underscored its disadvantages. According to scholars and critics of democracy, this political system has developed the limited majority’s power and influence instead of the majority, and has perpetuated social divisions and gaps in the United States. Divisions and gaps are palpable in the social classes, gender inequality, racial discrimination and prejudice, and the unequal distribution of welfare services to the public. Health care services alone reveal social disparity since the poor do not have access to affordable health care. A proposed solution to these problems is the transformation of the government ...

Despite the success of the alliance between the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the United States in bringing victory in the Second World War, the cooperation during wartime implied glossing over several differences between the two countries. The soviet leaders had been complaining about the coexistence between capitalism and communism following the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 (Jones, Trevelyn, Luann, Marlene, Daryl, Jeanne, & Mary, p. 172). There are several factors that combined to result into the emergence of the Cold War between the 1940s and 1990. During the 1940s, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, also known as the ...

PRC, USSR and Socialism

Introduction
Socialism is a system of government and authority whose primary characteristic is the denial or repudiation of individual property rights. Under this system of governance, individuals do not enjoy the right to own property; rather this right is vested in the society. All property is owned by the society and individuals cannot stake an individual claim on any. Distribution and production are controlled by the government and the state. As a form of governance, socialism has been practiced in several states in the world throughout the years. The proponents of socialism have often suggested several goals that this ...

Although Dickens was the most frequently published author of the 19th century Poland, his popularity waned during the modernist and inter-war period as he was considered a classic author and scholars decided that his writings were not conducive to modernist aesthetics.
With the change in the political system (onset of communism) and social order, scholars were left perplexed as to where to place him in the post war reality.
Although Dickens could have been banned, that would have proved to be counterproductive. With Socialism taking root in Poland after the War, the leaders strived to create a mass culture ...

Socialism as an ideology has a long history. The first mentions originate from the works of ancient Greek philosopher Plato. Then it will be recalled about the famous writings of the early Communist utopian Thomas More (1478-1535) and Tommaso Campanella. Marxism-Leninism is more late and the well-known ideology. One of the latest theories is the "Socialism of the XXI century", was introduced by Heinz Dieterich. All existing socialist doctrines have significant differences, but also the general principles such as social justice, freedom and equality.
"Pure" form of the Socialist Economy does not exist at the moment, because it is ...

The nature of China’s communist government

China has the longest history in the world. The people of China have revolutionary tradition and have jointly created a great culture. After 1840, feudal china greatly reduced to a semi-feudal and semi-colonial culture. The Chinese citizens had to go through heroic struggles in order to gain national independence, liberation for democracy and freedom. In the 20th century, great historical changes have taken place in china significantly. The revolution that was led by Dr Yat-Sen in 1911 destroyed the feudal monarchy which later evolved and became the Republic of China. The citizens of china have not yet fulfilled the historical task ...

Capitalism and socialism are to some degree restricting schools of thought in financial matters. The focal contentions in the socialism versus capitalism verbal confrontation are about financial fairness and the part of government. Socialists accept monetary imbalance is awful for society, and the legislature is in charge of lessening it by means of projects that advantage poor people (e.g., free government funded training, free or sponsored medicinal services, standardized savings for the elderly, higher assessments on the rich). Then again, entrepreneurs trust that the legislature does not utilize monetary assets as productively as private undertakings do, and hence society ...

Economic systems refer to institutions and laws in a certain country that determine the owner of economic resources as well as the ways such resources change hands between people. More so, economic systems give directions on the way resources feature in the production process for various economic services and goods. Economic systems differ from country to country. The rationale for the difference in economic systems between countries finds its basis upon the different resources and economic environments between countries. In light of the above, the content below highlights some of the distinct differences between the economic system of China and ...

Introduction

China's transformation from a socialist market into a capitalist economy cannot be easily classified into any of the widely known theoretical models of comparative political economy. The two major reforms, the 1980’s market socialism reform and the 1990’s capitalist restoration, elude any well-defined theory of capitalism. However, among the five main theoretical approaches-- the VoC approach, constructivist political economy, the SSA approach, Hemerijck's welfare state transformation scheme, and Esping-Andersen's/Rice's welfare regime typology-- the VoC approach and the SSA approach are the two best theoretical models that can shed light on the continuity and discontinuity between these two ...

Over the recent years, the controversial debate has continued to be raised in relation to the capitalism and socialism. This debate has resulted in a growing division among scholars and policy makers around the world. Socialism and capitalism are economic systems that are in use across the globe by various societies. The basic ideology that socialism proposes is a society where groups of people become the rulers and managers.
It holds the idea that people should work together for a common purpose to enhance a common virtue. The capitalist system, on the other hand, is based on the ideology ...

Cheers to technology and the internet, the world has over the years turned to be a small village where physical and geographical barriers that hindered people’s movement from continent to continent no longer exist. As a result, people’s movements are no longer mired geographically, but rather by man-made policies. Such policies are termed as immigration policies. They denote a country’s set of rules and regulations that are formulated with the objective of guiding people entering and leaving the country. Worth mentioning early on is the fact that each and every country formulates its own set of immigration policies, and ...

Socialism involves the social or communal ownership of production facilities and means in an economic system. In a socialist system, the economy is managed like a cooperative. Social ownership can be through the state, individual parties or a combination of the two. After the American civil war, the United States faced a lot of social and economic problems. A majority of the poor embarked on farming as a means of livelihood. Irons looks at the various judicial decisions made during the late 1800s and early 1900 that shaped the concept of socialism in the United States. The devastation left by the war provided an ...

The nineteenth and the beginning of the twentieth century have brought some dramatic changes in all aspects of human life. Technological advances, industrial development, new political and social movements have changed the common perception of the social structure, the rights of the different social groups, and the wealth distribution paradigm. In the United States, the period is known as the Progressive Era, where positive changes, improvements in all aspects of life were embraced by the majority of the population and, most of all, by the emerging middle class. Labor movement, socialist ideas and women’s suffrage were all products ...

In the light of the high capitalist failures in most countries, I would like to live in the Socialist country. This is so because socialism has proven to be the only viable solution to the fundamental crisis confronting humanity, such as income inequality, lack of education, gender inequality and poor living standards among others. Most people think that socialism is necessarily inferior to capitalism, but there is no clear evidence that the socialist countries performed worse than the capitalist countries based on economic growth. However, there is evidence that the socialist countries met the population’s basic needs better ...

Socialist realism ideally refers to a realistic style developed in Soviet Union and which over time has become a dominate among the socialist states. In a broader sense, the style embraces the role of the working class in the society and the meek. It further glorifies the emancipation struggle. In the articles, the author gives a succinct and articulate review of the characteristics of the socialist realism in China. According to him, it is inconceivable that China, a socialist state is not controlled by peasants, workers and peasants, who collectively are regarded as the masters and creators of the country’s history. It is ...

The end of the First World War led to the collapse of four empires, shaped the political map of the world, created a new system of international relations, and claimed about 10 million lives. But the true consequences of the war were noted by Marshal Foch: "This is not peace. It is an armistice for twenty years". This essay will consider the social division of societies in European countries, which took place after the First World War on the examples of Germany and Italy.
At the beginning of XX century, the German economy continued to grow rapidly. By 1910, ...

The Second World War had unified the United States and the former Soviet Union in the war against Nazis. The countries had for a long time lived under mistrust from each other in regards to their form of leadership. The end of the Second World War brought a war that did not require direct confrontation. The war was based on an ideological basis on capitalistic or socialistic ideologies. The American government supported the spread of capitalistic ideas to countries in places such as Africa while the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics supported the spread of socialist ideas. The controls provided funds ...

Mao ruled China for the period from 1949 to 1976. During his leadership, Mao oversaw several initiatives that aimed to put across the progress of the country. Several of these revolutionary changes captured the attention of the media and received intensive debate from professionals and members of the Republic. Among the initiatives that received media attention is the five-year plan that was published in the first week of August 1955. The information in the extracts of the China Mainland Press indicated that the plan was drafted to happen between the years 1953 to 1957 (Pong, 2009). The five-year plan ...

One of the foundations of every just society is the protection of every person’s right to healthcare. This statement underscores the importance of the discourse on whether working citizens ought to pay for healthcare. The debate has been in the limelight since the beginning of the 20th century. Successive governments in the United States have over the years attempted to institute a universal healthcare system for the United States citizenry, but repeatedly the proposals for a free healthcare system in the country has been fought and defeated. In light of this information, this paper seeks to answer the ...

The small island nation of Cuba has been the site of socialist revolution for the second half of the 20th century. The revolution aimed at granting equal access to nation’s resources to all its people and ambitiously marched to produce a just society free from class, race and gender differences. Its alliance with the communist super power of Soviet Union was not appreciated by its immediate neighbor and Soviet’s rival, the capitalist super power of United States. US reacted by placing a trade embargo on Cuba, a policy which severely affected its market prospects. As a result ...

The debate between capitalism and socialism has leaned unevenly towards capitalism in the past decades, after the threat represented by communism has silenced the voices of pundits and academics almost entirely. However, history has shown that global capitalism does not necessarily answer the economic problems of poor countries, and even developed nations, such as the United States, are struggling in this economic environment. While some authors argue that the precepts of capitalism and socialism are too different to be combined, and capitalism and socialism only make sense in their purest forms, others believe that socialist ideas must be engrained ...

Modern consumer capitalist democracy or, simply, modern capitalism, has been widely and profoundly criticized by numerous scholars, policymakers, and national leaders. Margaret Thatcher, Herbert Marcuse, and Ralf Dahrendorf were all critical of modern capitalism. But the question is, were their reasons similar or different? This paper critically examines the argument of each of these figures and then identifies the continuity (or discontinuity) between their ideas. Fundamentally, Thatcherism embodies the huge importance given to a small state and free markets. Instead of planning and controlling enterprises and consumerism, the role of the government is to avoid interfering. However, Margaret Thatcher ...

The scope of government intervention in the social and economic life of the country has been a controversial issue since the Industrial Revolution. Many people were able to become affluent due to the increased production, but a much larger number of the people faced the hard life because of low wages and appalling working conditions. Consequently, different socialist movements started to emerge in the countries around the world. Socialists opposed the governments and private companies practices of which led to the inequality. In many European countries socialism was very strong, but in the USA socialism has never been a ...

Part 1---The Issue

The action of police officers has often raised concerns of “excessive force.” It is common to see video reports and news showing the police beating and kicking a suspect. There are no clear lines defined as to where to limit the start and use of excessive force. This is because the term ‘excessive’ will tend to have different meanings in different jurisdictions. The police departments continue to make headlines due to the allegations of excessive force, drawing public attention to the issue of law enforcement reforms.
The power and authority are central concepts of political order, and police, work ...

Integrating Ideologies Essay

Introduction
Ideology is defined as the system in, which there are sets of ideas and vision of beliefs that people have or have interest on especially in the political arena (Hawkes). Ideologies have a profound impact on the way we see the world and prioritize our lives. They can also be extremely divisive and create a great deal of conflict between people and communities with different belief systems. There are different traditional ideology such as republican, democratic, libertarian and socialist. These ideologists are what are making people to make some certain decisions.

The libertarians believe in liberty in that the ...

The French Revolution (1789-1794)

The French Revolution was the democratic revolution of 1789-94 in France, which put an end to feudal-absolutist system and cleared the way for the development of capitalism. It was a natural result of a prolonged crisis of outdated feudal-absolutist system, the result of a crisis that reflected the growing conflict between the old, feudal relations of production and the new capitalist concepts and capitalist production.
The main contradictions that predetermined the revolution were exacerbated with state bankruptcy, commercial and industrial crisis which began in 1787, lean years that resulted in famine all over France. In 1788 peasant uprisings swept a number of ...

In the history of human civilisation, there were various attempts to accommodate individual struggles for freedom and general social desire to unify one's interests for the sake of the general good. In this context, human history has seen diverse regimes changing one another for these or the other reasons. Various theoretical and philosophical concepts tried to facilitate individual into a common system of values and modes of behaviour, missing a crucial point - individual freedom is something internal, something no regime of social order can destroy because freedom is an inborn instinct we all share from our animalistic selves. George Orwell ...

Introduction

Capitalism and socialism are divergent economic thoughts. The two differing philosophies have had an extensive analysis and are applied in different parts of the world. Some countries have however sought to mix these two varying ideas. These two theories majorly differ in their ideas with reference to ownership and control of resources in an economy.

Compare and contrast capitalism and socialism and discuss their shortcomings as criticized

Capitalism is an economic structure where individuals posses economic resources and production. In this system, every individual has a duty of protecting their personal interests in the available market system. Additionally, the latent success of every person is recognized and highly valued. Individuals in a capitalist ...

International Systems of Justice

International Systems of Justice
The United States is a common law system, which originates from old English common law. What is unique about the common law is that the law is not codified in statutes or written material, but rather the law is made through judicial decisions (Cohen, 1989, p. 15). In a common law system, there are no comprehensive legal codes, rules, or statutes (The Common Law and Civil Law Traditions, p. 1). As case law develops over time, judicial precedent shapes the law (The Common Law and Civil Law Traditions, p. 1). In a common law system, ...

One of the problems that Vietnam faced entering its third Five-Year Plan (1981-1985) had to do with producing enough food to feed the nation (Porter). This is why the Vietnamese Communist Party made solving food production problems a major priority at its 1982 meeting. However, the party at the time reaffirmed its commitment to keeping industry and agriculture combined as far as efforts went, because both were considered foundational to growth of the other, and Vietnam remained committed to developing an economy based on industry (Tan). Interestingly, the whole idea of agricultural development serving as an element of socialist ...

Introduction

In the end of the World War II, in Tropical and South Africa there were only three independent states: Ethiopia, Liberia and South African Union. In central and western Africa there were French, British, Belgian and Spanish colonies. The USSR and the United States at once supported the process of decolonization in Africa, because both had no colonies on the continent, and the weakening of European countries met their interests. Thus, the national liberation movements in Africa long before the independence enlisted the support of the US and the Soviet Union that began a struggle for a new international ...

Introduction

Africa today is one the most undeveloped continents with numerous issues plaguing it. This paper shall be examining Africa’s past and history in general in an attempt to understand how it arrived in such a situation. The primary focus of this paper shall be the reasons that as explained previously led to these failures. Europeans colonized all of Africa with the exception of Liberia and Ethiopia 19th and 20th century. The numerous guiding factors behind colonization included search for raw materials and settlement for surplus population among other reasons. The Africans prior to the colonization had their established systems ...

Soviet Union was a social, single party state. Its existence is determined within the time frame of 1922 – 1991. The territory stretched from Baltics to the Pacific Ocean, whilst existing, it was the largest country in the world. It consisted of 15 socialistic countries, but the capital was held in Moscow. Moreover, it had more than 100 nationalities within the boundaries, but the majority of population consisted of Eastern Slavs (Ukrainians, Russians, Belorussians). Speaking of the territorial extension it spread for more than 8,650,000 square miles,
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was one of superpowers that ...

Describe, briefly, your earliest political memory. How did one or more agents of socialization influence your perception of that event and help to create your dominant political philosophy today? Be sure to describe, using the theory chapters and/or lecture material, that dominant political philosophy. You do not need to adhere to a specific label as long as you can adequately describe the philosophy in terms of the major theories or theorists discussed. In other words, you can agree with a Lockean perspective of politics without needing to label yourself as a liberal or, conversely, agree with transcendentalism without needing to align yourself ...

Vladimir Lenin was born in 1870 as Vladimir Ilich Ulyanov in Simbirsk. His father, Ilya Ulyanov as a prominent educator in Russia and was regarded to be a nobleman, a privilege that extended to his six children. Vladimir was the third child in the family. His mother was of Jewish origin. His family had their descent from different cultures and nationalities such as Jewish, Russian, Swedish, Kalmyk and Volgan German. He used the pseudonym Lenin for security or work purposes.
Lenin’s life was full of controversy because of his radical and revolutionist policies. He was once expelled from college, where ...

Racism continues to be a major problem in America though people ignore the fact that it continues to exist. Many state that the end of slavery and the birth of civil rights ended racism. The few who believe in the vice state that it exist in how people carry out their day-to-day activities. For instance, it is common for people, especially leaders, to condemn racism yet they act it out a few moments later on a particular individual. I believe most of the people who preach it, do not live it. From the lesson, it was clear that racism ...

Introduction

The capitalism and socialism debate have been conflict-ridden as the left-wing rarely does agree with right-wing. In the United States, the Democrats are referred to as left wing while the Republican is referred to as right-wing. Most of the right wing policies are geared towards pure capitalism while the left-wing is socialism or communism inclined. The left wing support capitalism with a human face while the right wing desires to have a fully supported freedom to do things be it business or politics. It is in this regard that fault socialist capitalist for ills happening in the world.

Capitalism and Socialism Supporters views about 2008Financial Crisis

The ...

While financial crises have been present for many years such as the Great Depression in and the 2008 financial crisis surprised many. The difficulties and struggle in the mortgage market in the United States had moved up to larger financial markets and later the economy. This financial crisis in 2008 that ensued the global recession until 2012 had changed the way the economy is viewed globally. The crisis had made global economy spiral down. The prices of commodities were constantly changing in an unpredictable ways which had frozen consumers. Secondly, due to the uncertainty in prices of commodities, there ...

Part 1:

The nature of revolution is a fundamentally complex phenomenon, comprising a number of sociopolitical, economic and cultural factors that would inspire a group of people to rise up in significant and affecting rebellion against a ruling force. Marx, Lenin, Trotsky and Huntington all have somewhat differing ideas as to the kinds of people who are prone to undertake revolution, but they all largely revolve around a poverty-ridden underclass rising up against the privileged upper class to regain or achieve rights that they felt were being withheld from them.
Karl Marx heavily favored the working class (the proletariat) as the ...

The government of the United States is a federal system of administration with the national and state governments existing independently of each other in the same territory, while controlling the individuals as citizens of both the state and the nation. The states have separate sub-jurisdictions, such as cities, counties, municipalities, townships and special districts, which are independent of the state. The federal government exists in the constitutional, political, fiscal and administrative dimensions. The political parties of America are the Democratic Party, Republican Party, Libertarian, Constitution, Socialist, Green party and many others. Independent candidates and third parties are also a part of ...

Introduction

The USA criminal justice system refers to all the local, federal and state public agencies that handle all crime-related matters. The agencies treat suspects, defendants, and even convicted criminals. All the bureaus are interdependent as the decisions of one agency affects the other agencies. The major components of the justice system include the courts, police departments, and the correction facilities. Moreover, the fundamental structure of the system stems from the judicial, legislative and executive wings of the government.
Assess the Impact of Globalization on the U.S. Criminal Justice System.
Globalization refers to the integration of various global ...

Business and Economics

Occurrence of disasters of epic proportions disrupt the lives of members or citizens of any given community. These individuals look up to their very own authorities for assistance, both material and immaterial. It is prudent to understand that all kinds of calamities can affect a large section of a country’s populace. The adverse effects or impact of the disasters can impair the effectiveness of government response. In many case scenarios, a country’s economic system influences the degree to which the authorities can avail its resources in aiding the affected. The best economic system suited in ensuring crisis of epic proportions ...

The economy of the modern world reflects the two prominent theories of Adam Smith and Karl Marx. The world economy currently marked with free trade which Adam Smith theorizes in his book, the Wealth of the Nation. A small part of the world, however, is in the close trade applying the principle of communism. The western part, for example, engages in a free trade or capitalism form of economy, while a minor part of the world is in communist/socialist state.
According to an online encyclopaedia, communist/socialist states include People Republic of China, Republic of Cuba, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, ...

(Name of your Institution)

Introduction

The state of Germany, as well as its educational system, was in complete shambles following the World War II. There was a clear division as the Cold War proceeded to divide the entire country into two strongly opposing blocs on the basis of ideology and physical strength . Germany was cleanly divided for a period of forty years (1949 – 1989) into a democratic country with a capitalist economy in the West and communist economic system in the East . A unique chapter in world history began as the two sections of the same nation varied extensively and this was strongly reinforced ...

- Ricardo and Marx and Keynes embraced the finite nature of the capitalist system. Compare and contrast their technical and philosophical justification for this.
There are many economists who made considerable contributions in the field of economics. For the purpose of answering this question, we will focus on the works and principles introduced by these three economists: David Ricardo, Karl Marx, and John Maynard Keynes. The focus of this section is the capitalism-centered economy and the technical and philosophical justification and rationales of their principles. In order to do that, a concrete operational definition of Capitalism should be established ...

German student movement of 1960s appeared to be a multilayer political movement radically criticizing and struggling against West Germany (another widespread English name for the Federal Republic of Germany) regime within a decade between 1950 and 1960. It represented a unit of an international student movement, which originated in the United States of America, and was strongly influenced by the Frankfurt school’s founders and further adherents. The movement is considered to be emancipated and mostly antiauthoritarian, i.e. refuting and opposing ‘people domination over people’; contracapitalist positions were expressed as well. Besides, German activism resolutely disproved existent communism systems, however, there were ...

Socialism and capitalism represent the two extremes of economic systems that can dominate a political system. Often, the denominator that distinguishes socialism from capitalism lies in the market structure and the contribution and intervention of government in the running of the country’s economy. This paper shall discuss the differences between socialism and capitalism. It shall engage the audience employing two countries for illustrative purposes. These will be the United States of America representing capitalism and Sweden representing socialism. It is the contention of this paper that none of the systems can operate in isolation and that each of the ...

American historians have long agreed with Eric Rauchway’s central thesis that the assassination of William McKinley in 1901 was a fortuitous event that opened the door to the Progressive Era of the next two decades. Theodore Roosevelt and other Progressives used this assassination by a self-described anarchist immigrant named Leon Czolgosz as a warning that the American political and economic system had to be reformed and become more equitable for the working class or revolution would be inevitable. Roosevelt did “set himself the task of implementing radical changes for conservative purposes", by which he meant that the conditions of the small ...

Life in East Berlin was quite different from that of West Berlin. Most of the citizens of East Berlin saw the state as being illegitimate, it was artificial and as a puppet of the Stalin regime. They were very opposed to the enforcement of a single party state of the ruling Socialist Unity Party. They viewed the state of West Germany as being more attractive. Most of the East Germans commonly viewed the Socialist Unity Party as the Russian party not as a German party (Ross 25). However this was not the only aspect of life in East Germany, in fact life ...

Early1900s America society was populated with a few haves and many, many have-nots. Those that had power and money did whatever they could to keep the status quo. Industrialists and big city politicians worked together to stay rich by forcing the working class to stay poor. Yet by 1970 the working class was no longer on the bottom but instead it had become solidly middle class. The differences between 1900 and 1970 are reviewed in terms of social mobility in order to understand whether or not social mobility was greater in 1900 or in 1970. It will become clear that ...

1.) Labour unions and employees opposed the extension of the Industrial Disputes Investigation Act (IDIA) into war production because they believed that it was simply a tactic to give employers time to prepare for a strike, make business continuity plans in the case of a strike, or otherwise seek to the crush the resolve of the unions and their members before I strike could actually take place (Fudge & Tucker, 2004). This opposition was based on the fact that under the IDIA, worked were criminally barred from striking while an investigation of the dispute was being conducted. In other words, ...

1. In the middle of the 20th century, when China was an economically backward state, the problems facing the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) were substantially “how to foster rapid industrialization in a traditional and backward society, and how to deal with the problem of scarcity (technology, resource, capital)” while developing a firm, unshakable, and secure socialist society for the purpose of achieving general welfare and common prosperity” (Li 142).
As of today, more than sixty years later, the CCP is facing quite similar problems, including “CCP unity vs. factional divergences, economic miracles vs. widening wealth gap, social harmony vs. ...

Terrorism is not as much about killing a maximum number of civilians as sending a message about its aims and aspirations. ETA, a Basque separatist, nationalist group has stood for the independence of the Basque province since 1959 deriving encouragement from Marxism, nationalism, and other kinds of ideological influence. To achieve its strategy, the multi-compartmental group with a complex and secret structure of limited interconnections has used a set of tactical approaches like killings, intimidation, and humiliation. While its leadership has been subject to rotations due to it being targeted by the authorities, it has forged multiple ties with similar radical or extremist organizations ...

Traditional narrative often paints Latin America as a defenseless victim of international lust for power. Latin America has habitually been thought of as a poor region full of merry people being always exploited by countless empires or armies of greedy people willing to sack their seemingly endless resources. The fact that this region full of hard working people and vast resources, is still one of the least developed areas in the world, might lead anyone to believe they are under a permanent spell cast by the great world powers, especially the United States, that condemn them to eternal poverty. Many would claim ...

‘Surname’

‘Subject’
Capitalism vs. Socialism
Capitalism and socialism are the two most widely used economic systems in the world. Capitalism is based on private ownership and enables individual accumulation of wealth, while Socialism is based on collective ownership and wealth distribution. Even though socialism offer some benefits such as, less disparity between the rich and the deprived, and wealth and progress of a nation is shared among the citizens, on comparing both the ideologies capitalism emerges as the most preferable way of governance.
Winston Churchill once famous said, “The inherent virtue of socialism is the equal sharing of ...

[Professor]

History as we know it is always written in the bird’s eye view. It is always in the perspective of the victors. Those who subjugated lands and people that include Christopher Columbus wrote heroic actions of expedition to save the wretch from damnation or to civilize the savages. Spain, Portugal and other conquistadores in the 13th to 18th century used Christianity in their search for gold, slaves and glory. Howard Zinn’s book entitled, “History is a Weapon” mentioned that the conquests of Spain and other powerful countries during the colonial era was written in history in a way ...

There are various types of governments in the world. The governments hold different ideologies and have different ways of electing or getting their leaders. In general, there are autocratic governments and democratic governments. This paper describes the various types of autocratic and democratic systems of government, their ideologies, and ways of getting leaders.
Fascism is a form of government with a dictator is in leadership. The dictator operates by suppressing any opposition and, therefore, thrives in intimidation, threatening, criticizing; regimenting as many economic activities as possible. The dictator usually comes into power through power inheritance. The main ideology of fascism ...

Every society develops according to certain rules and laws without which the very existence of this society as a system would be next to impossible. Such notions as capitalism and socialism, that are connected with development and functioning of a society, have penetrated into public consciousness centuries ago, but, curiously enough, many people don’t understand what is meant by these concepts and how they influence public life. Our aim is to clarify basic principles of both systems and to show how they are connected. Some people can falsely consider that capitalism and socialism are absolutely different notions that have hostile ...

United States of America had long followed a policy of isolation throughout the 18th and 19th century. The policy continued even in the earlier part of twentieth century when the First World War was fought. The event of disapproval of Woodrow Wilson’s fourteen points by Senators back home defined the overall outlook and aptitude of the Senators and American people outside the country. This defined the foreign policy of United States of America as well.
However towards the middle of Second World War United States of America was forced into reverting its policy of isolation. The Second World ...

Introduction

Henry Kissinger was perhaps one of the most active and important Secretaries of State. His forceful intervention in several questions such as the Vietnam War as well as his propping up of General Gustavo Augusto Pinochet makes him a reviled figure amongst those who have democracy at heart (Bass, p 275).
This paper seeks to argue that Kissinger should indeed be hauled in front of an International War Crimes Tribunal largely due to his intervention, covert or non-covert in several mass genocides. Two of these are those in Bangladesh in 1971 where the Pakistani Army was given US backing to ...