Spleen College Essays Samples For Students

INTRODUCTION

Living in the modern era most human beings are more aware of how their bodies work, how to endorse health, or lack thereof, and much more about the toxins, pathogens, and diseases that can destroy their quality and quantity of their lives. Every part of the body and all of the organs within it can be threatened by disease; the lymphatic system is no exception to that foreboding truth. The lymphatic system is made of a “network” of organs and tissues that participate in protecting the body from invading germs, preventing infections throughout the body, contributes to white blood cell ...

Cholera Toxin Enhances Vaccine-Induced Protection against Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Challenge in Mice

This experiment is an animal experiment made in accordance with the basic guideline the UK Animal Act 1986. Methods use was by collecting mice of 6-8wks. BCG Pasteur vaccine administered. Others vaccines are MVA85A and cholera toxin. Intradermal agents administered are the anti-IL-1A blocking antibody and the isotype IgG2a. Animals were then challenge with Biaera AeroMP aerosol nebulizer at a targeted pressure and dose. Organ harvest and stimulation for immunogenicity was then done. The lungs and spleen are the organs harvested aseptically. The organs were then processed with different steps such as mincing and digestion with DNase/collagenases. The cells collected ...

Moore versus Regents of The University of California is considered a landmark case because it was the first time that a court was faced with the ethical issues associated with biotechnology research and practices, which until this point, had remained mostly theoretical.
In 1976, John Moore, a businessman from Seattle was diagnosed with hairy-cell leukaemia at The University of California-Los Angeles Medical Center by a well-known oncologist at the time, David W. Golde. As part of his treatment, Moore’s enlarged spleen was surgically removed, after which his disease went into remission .
It was when Moore became aware of ...

[Institution Title]

Part 1: Case Study on Pulmonary Embolism

A 44-year-old African American male had a partial colectomy to have a cancerous tumor removed. The patient did really well after surgery and was discharged from post-op recovery to the surgical unit at a medical center. Approximately one hour after surgery, the patient complained of gas pains and shortness of breath. The patient continued to complain of gas pains after administration of morphine sulfate. Providers failed to diagnose a pulmonary embolism that resulted in the loss of the patient’s life.

Discussion:

While there were very limited information provided in the case study as far as post-op procedure and evaluation, it seemed ...

The binding of antibodies to red blood cells can lead to potentially fatal outcomes such as hemolytic transfusion reactions, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, and hemolytic disease of the fetus/newborn.1 Information regarding the first steps of hemolytic transfusion reactions is well documented. It is, however, unclear why the severity of hemolytic transfusions experienced by different individuals ranges from mild to very severe.2 The pathophysiology of the final pathways and downstream events of red blood cell hemolysis are also yet to be fully elucidated although research is ongoing.2 A recent study by Liepkalns et al. (2012)1 has reinvigorated debate on the ...

Orphan Drug

Introduction
The main purpose for the enactment of the U.S. Orphan Drug Act (ODA) of 1983 is to conduct a research on some of the rare diseases whose medical needs remain to be unresolved.
The law has given incentives to various sponsors who have tried to develop therapies for some of the rare medical conditions that can affect at least 200,000 individuals on a yearly basis (Premiere Research 1). For this study, the objective is to create a regulatory strategy or path for Orphan Drug development, particularly on the oral iron chelator, one of the subsets of thalassemia or ...

The single-celled parasite, Plasmodium falciparum, causes malaria, was responsible for 214 million cases and 438,000 deaths globally in 2015, of which 88% of cases and 90% of deaths occurred in sub-Saharan Africa.
The morphology of P. falciparum is characterized by numerous rings (young trophozoites) and the absence of mature trophozoites and schizonts. In a P. falciparum blood smear, multiple infected erythrocytes appear more often than in other species and the rings of the parasite in the blood smear tend to be smaller than other species. Distinctive crescent-shaped gametocytes appear late in the infection.
In vitro cultivation of P. ...

Background information

Malaria, a mosquito borne transmissible disease of both human beings and some animals is a pertinent disease in the 21st century which accounts for more than 650, 000 deaths annually (WHO, 1147). The prevalence of malaria is highest in the tropical and subtropical regions. Adverse effects of the disease is an equally major public health issue that affects maternal and child health. In the developing countries, malaria is a leading cause of maternal and child health. Consequentially, it is a pertinent public health disease. This manuscript offers a succinct analysis of the disease while appraising its causative agents, life ...

Introduction and Overview

The Rhesus factor (Rh) refers to the red blood cell’s(RBC) surface antigen;the name Rhesus comes from the small Indian monkeys in which it was first discovered. Rh incompatibility,sometimes referred to as Rh disease, is a condition that occurs when a woman with the Rh-negative blood type is exposed to Rh- positive blood cells, leading to the development of Rh antibodies. This condition can have fatal outcomes including haemolytic disease of the foetus or newborn, autoimmune haemolytic anaemia and haemolytic transfusion reactions (HTRs). These conditions have, in the past, raised a lot of concerns, and some ...

Lymphatic System

The lymphatic system is an extensive one way drainage system, which is made up of lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, the spleen and the thymus. It is part of the circulatory system. The lymphatic vessels have three main functions. Lymphatic vessels drain water and plasma protein that leaks from the capillaries and return them to the circulatory system, they carry fats absorbed in the small intestines to the blood, and transport cellular remains, pathogens, and foreign cells to the lymphoid tissues where white blood cells annihilate them (Starr. C, Targgat, Vers & Starr. L, 2012). Lymph nodes act as sites for ...

The human blood comprises of different cell that perform specific functions. These blood cells include: white blood cells, platelets and red blood cells. The red blood cells are in charge of distributing oxygen from the lungs to all other body parts. The platelets are responsible for the clotting of blood that is necessary in protecting the body from microorganisms when blood is exposed. The white blood cells are in charge of destroying invasive organisms which include viruses and bacteria. These cells are produced in the bone marrow which is a soft tissue found in the interior of bones. The stem ...

Karen was likely to have been diagnosed with infectious mononucleosis caused by the Epstein - Barr virus (Medline, 2012). Her doctor suspected this disease because she displayed the classic symptoms of infectious mononucleosis. The first symptom was constant fatigue, also known as malaise (Medline, 2012). She also complained of a sore throat which indicated pharyngitis (Medline, 2012). When the physician examined her, it was found that she suffered from splenomegaly (enlarged spleen), and tender lymphadenopathy (swollen lymph nodes) (Medline, 2012) . In addition, Karen was seventeen years old, and infectious mononucleosis recorded high prevalence in her age group. These were all ...