Terror College Essays Samples For Students

International Terrorism

Introduction

Terrorism is a word that has been widely used to mean many things. It is not internationally agreed upon definition for terrorism (Williamson, 2009, p. 33). The oxford English Dictionary defines terrorism as the unauthorized use of violence and intimidation to achieve political aims. This definition, however, does not even scratch the surface of the issues referred to by the use of the word terrorism. The term is used to refer to actions of many radical groups which carry out violent crimes with an ulterior motive of influencing change in certain institutions. Religion is perhaps the most used reason ...

Terrorism is a global threat that involves acquiring individuals especially the youth to carry out terrorist and violence attacks for various reasons. Recruitment into terrorist groups is a process met by both successes and failure by the recruitment personnel. The positive side involves the fact that the terrorist groups can attract new members, and consequently the terror groups can acquire approbation to help them carry out their activities. The downside of the terror groups involves high chances of the arrest of the terror suspects and offenders and compromise of intelligence chattels. There are various techniques used by terrorist groups ...

The French Revolution is typically the main historical dividing line between the ancient European regimes and the modern world. It marked the transition from the traditional social order to a democratic system. Nevertheless, the transition process was long and violent which eventually led to Napoleon Bonaparte rising to power in 1799 through a military coup d’état. Even though much of its impact was confined to France, it spread to other parts of Europe and the rest of the world. It marked the beginning of the revolutionary wars in the world over. The French Revolution marked the first occasion whereby a democratic ...

Arguably, globalization and technological advancement has made the world a better place to be, it has also worsened the issues of security. Issues of security have become the main concern to states, organizations and among individuals. In fact, one of the worst enemy of the globe if terrorism. Since the 9/11 terror attack, America has employed all its resources in war against terror. Many people in the globe always ask if, American war on terror is justified. The outcome and series of events undertaken by terrorists justify the actions of United States. War on terror is a global issues, this is ...

The French Revolution started in 1789. It was caused by some overlapping factors that caused tension; they include things like bankruptcy of the country after taking part in the American Revolution, the fact that the people had a voice, the rise of public opinion, the raised oppositions and tension in the country. Crop yields were indigent and there was economic crisis since the crop yields were poor and the peasants were the most affected. Another cause is that the noble class did not want to be excluded from positions of power and political matters, and this heightened the agitation ...

The writ of habeas corpus is one of the major developments that brought significant transformations in law. “habeas corpus” is a doctrine that is based on the argument that an individual should not be unlawfully detained. According to Anderson (2006), the doctrines states that “the prisoner or detainee should be brought before the court to decide on the lawfulness of a person’s detention or imprisonment”. The doctrine is has been used in regular occasions in various countries. In the United States, habeas corpus can be used by the federal courts to determine the validity of a prisoner’s detention by the ...

Terrorism is one of the variants of tactics of political struggle, associated with the use of ideologically motivated violence.

The essence of terrorism is violence with the intent to intimidate. The subject of terrorist violence – individuals or non-governmental organizations. The object of violence – the authorities in the face of the various civil servants or the society in the face of individual citizens (including foreigners or officials of other states). Also, private and public property, infrastructure and lifelines. The purpose of violence is to achieve desirable for terrorists, developments, revolutions, destabilization of society, war with a foreign country, independence of a particular territory, the fall of the prestige of power, political concessions from the authorities, etc.
The definition of ...

Key Attributes

Lone Wolf terrorism has been studied by various terrorist experts such as Jeffrey D. Simon. Jeffrey has a rich history in the study of terrorism, and he contends that lone wolf terror is a significantly dangerous threat that the world must address before it escalates. Lone wolf terror differs from conventional terrorism because a single person orchestrates it. In other words, a loner who executes this form of terrorism has got no one to consult; they make their decisions independently. Such independence gives them the mandate to act upon any scenario that comes to their mind. While conventional terror groups would be concerned ...

Introduction

This historiographical essay relies on the works of six authors to discuss the nature of guerrilla warfare and its implications on political, social and economic stabilities of the nations in Latin America. The articles address aspects of terror acts carried out by both insurgents and regimes to engage each other. The historiographical essay is also important in using historical accounts from articles to discuss the factors that contributed to success of revolutionary wars in nations such as Cuba and Nicaragua. The approach taken by the essay is chronologically reviewing by year of publication, what different authors wrote on the ...

The War on Terror which is also referred to as the Global War on Terrorism (GWOT) is applied to an international military campaign that was initiated after the September 11 2001 terrorist attacks in America. As an international military campaign, it was intended to eliminate militant organizations such as al-Qaeda, and other terrorist groups so as to end terrorism. The war on terror has taken different directions and phases. Although the results have been good, a lot is at stake (Gardner 624). Nations such as the U.S have spent billions of dollars to end the menace. As a result, death, anger, ...

The term legal or human right in the simplest and basic meaning refers to the freedoms and the power to act freely without coercion or restriction from other persons, parties or states. It is a constitutional guarantee that any human being is entitled to some irreducible minimums as far as his or her power to act freely is concerned. A person is supposed to enjoy his or her rights up to the extent where the rights of another person border. This is to say that no person, state or party in the context and/or pretext that it is enjoying or ...

Introduction

The federal government of United States established Homeland security in an aim to promote lawful existence in the country. Basically, Homeland security acts as an American security umbrella since it covers the whole country to prevent terrorist attacks. They have a vital mission to enhance security inside United States borders from the threats terrorism. Terrorism has been known as the logical use of terror, violence as a mean of coercion. Domestic terrorism associates violence against the citizen population or the nations’ infrastructure caused by the civilians. The civilians have the intention to intimidate and influence the national policy.
The Ku ...

INTRODUCTION TO TERRORISM

The nature and description of terrorism is always changing now and then. However, under the typologies of terrorism it is easy to define and realize acts of terrorism under any definition of terrorism. This is because typologies of terrorism offer the benefit of capturing the variety of terrorist activities better than what most definitions achieve. The typologies are in the scope of mass terror, dynastic assassination, random terror, focused random terror and tactical terror. All the five typologies encompass basing terrorism on the levels of political, historical, social and pathological platforms, which are the basis of terrorism activities.
...

Terrorism can be simply defined as the use of fear by whatever means to achieve a political objective and therefore includes not only the violence and bombings but also other areas such as cyber terrorism. Following this definition then terrorism can be traced throughout human history with numerous theories used to explore their formation and networking. Due the prevalence of Radical Islamic terrorism in the recent years, a closer examination is necessary to determine the growth and development of these networks. Therefore, in this paper, we shall explore the cold war terrorist networking theory with a comparison with the ...

Introduction

Terrorism is a global problem that has touched almost every corner of the world. Today, many countries across the global are being ravaged and terrorized by terrorist groups. The continuous mushrooming of terror groups continue to conquer minds and territories using ideological and militant crusade. Terror groups such as ISIS, Al-Qaeda, Boko Haram, and Al Shabaab among others have blown to pieces the lives of innocent children, women, and men. Barely a month passes before another terrorist attack happens, how many more lives will be lost before action is taken? Every passing day the magnitude of terrorist threat increases ...

Since September 11, there has been a proliferation of programs to fight terrorism, accompanied by a tremendous increase in the resources allocated for the same purpose. However, not much effort has been directed towards determining the effectiveness of the programs. The question of effectiveness must be raised because if the programs are ineffective, the massive resources that have been allocated have been going down the drain. It is only recently that serious attention has been paid to this question (Lum, Kennedy, & Sherley, 2009). The paucity of research in the area is testament to this.
Measuring effectiveness of terrorism strategies ...

In the wake of 9/11 and the beginning of the War on Terror, the American public has developed a much more complex relationship with its government than ever before. Given the fears and security risks inherent to a non-government organization with no lines of citizenship, yet significant intent to harm the American people, many changes and reevaluations of civil liberties have taken place. Most important among these is the writ of habeas corpus, which has slowly been eroded in the past decade between Guantanamo Bay and the PATRIOT Act, leaving American citizens worried about their own freedom and sovereignty being threatened ...

American nationalism is the kind that is concerned with asserting America on the international scene as a nation as well as promoting its culture and unity of purpose. This would imply the direct actions of the American government aimed at advancing the position and role of America on the international scene. It also entails the actions of multinationals whose mother country is America, movements, and non-profit organizations advancing their ideals, and the elements of American culture that inform their charters and terms of services on the international scene.
Orientalism is an outlook that emphasizes, projects, imagines, misrepresents and exaggerates ...

‘Instructor’s Name’

‘Subject’
Obedience to Authority
“Hypothetical question: If you had free reign over classified networks for long period of time, say, 8 ‐ 9 months, and you saw incredible things, awful things, things that belonged in the public domain, and not on some server stored in a dark room in Washington DC, what would you do?”
- Bradley Manning
The above words were uttered by the Whistleblower Manning, who released classified documents of US Intelligence, which among others showed how US Army meticulously murdered Iraqi citizens including children. He revealed some troubling information about the repercussions of the ‘ ...

America on the War on Terror

America and its supporters indicate that the War on Terror is justifiable under international law and the fact it intended for the paralysis of the United States, if not its total elimination. According to Yoo and Ho (2003), the attacks designed to eliminate the current military and civilian leadership status of the country with one hit and disrupt the entire country’s functions with the attack. Al Qaeda, who had claimed responsibility for the attacks, wanted to influence America into changing its Middle Eastern policy through the attack. President George W. Bush then stressed in one of his speeches ...

Following the 9/11 2001 attacks on the US homeland, a commission was set up to investigate the attacks and the response by the US security agencies to the attacks. Known as the 9/11 Commission report, one of the recommendation sections of this report touched on communication as a response to such attacks in the future. According to this National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States Report, one of the lesson’s learned in the aftermaths of these attacks was the lack of proper communication channels among the then existing security agencies and authorities. As a matter of ...

The status of international law is a subject that is still up for debate, particularly as it relates to issues such as the War on Terror and issues of greater international justice. As the world grows smaller, and a smaller number of people can affect the safety and security of a number of nations all across the globe, it is ever more important to establish the role of law in how terror threats and declarations of war should be responded to. In recent years of the War on Terror, these questions have become increasingly pertinent to the current situation regarding enemy combatants. ...

Introduction

The current condition of chaos and terror use as an end in itself in the contemporary America is what Christopher Nolan presents in his film The Dark Knight. The contemporary Americans chaos and terror prevalence is the most significant issue portrayed in the movie. The plot of the movie appears similar to the current situation of the contemporary America. The Gotham city where the whole criminal and chaos occur is a replica of the American cities lifestyle where greed, money and crime are rampant. The Villains like Bane and Joker are a reflection of the notion of fear, chaos and mass ...

The United States has had a big challenge in controlling terrorism activities. Reports on research done on the future of terrorism, the task force foresees a lot of terror activities and threats in the United States and this has become a little scary to the law enforcement agencies (Scott, Jones, and Furmanski, 2010). Criminals especially terror suspects are becoming smarter everyday in their operations and this has forced the U.S. government to create the homeland security department with the high hopes of combining the police force into one unit of the national police organization so as to be able to fight terrorism. ...

INTRODUCTION

There are some events in the course of the world’s growth and development that seem likely to occur; people will experience conflict, social unrest, possible warfare and any number of natural disasters that can devastate communities all across the globe. In the modern era one of the most terrifying of occurrences are terrorist attacks. Terrorist threats can exist unnoticed; no one knows when they may occur and what public place, government buildings or function that may be targeted. This makes terrorist attacks a huge source of stress, fear and shock for the people and for the governments involved. ...

Application of asymmetrical warfare in solving socio-economic and political grievances is nothing new to humanity. Over different periodic spans, the world has been exposed to some terror, which upon waging an entire war against leads to the emergence of a mutant form of the same, but characteristically unique, trends of terror. Analysts have studied the trends of terror, specifically in the 20th century up to date to come up with the infamous theory: terrorist wave theory. Definitively, the terrorist wave theory details the unique manner in which terrorism has been mutating through periods of time. This paper discusses extensively ...

For almost a decade, the United States has been in a continuous armed conflict with Islamic terrorist states and more recently with the ISIS terror group. These Islamic terrorist groups have been constant enemies against the United States and its close allies. According to Bruneau (2015), the United States has experienced a nearly 13 years of armed battle conflict against the Al Qaeda terrorist Islamic group that led to the adoption and use of force authorization against these groups. The Obama administration is passing a new AUMF policy similar to the 2001 AUMF that was in response to the ...

Acts of terror influence the legal, social, and political fabrics of the affected country. Therefore, the related responses are crucial in defining relevant and effective defence strategies. This essay evaluates legal issues associated with responding to terrorist attacks. Primarily, International laws offer a framework for countering terrorism and encouraging cooperation among different states that seek to combat and prevent terrorism (Guillaume, 2004). The framework comprises instruments which address specific terror elements as well as international tools that are designed to foster international cooperation in criminal law, protect human rights, and establish laws that cover the broader context of countering ...

Terrorism is the continual use of violence or the threat to commit violence acts so as to achieve ideological, political or religious aims. Terrorism is amongst the major threats of the world and society and it is illegal under most countries. Terrorism is also considered as a heinous war crime as it targets mostly civilians through the use of combatants while military personnel may also be attacked as a result of terror activities. Political organizations have practiced terrorism worldwide to act as a military wing to their political ideologies and to strike fear among the residents of the areas ...

1. What prevention, mitigation, enforcement measures are taken to avoid terrorism?
It is worth recognizing that terrorism remains a significant threat to the global peace and security, an attribute that has led various governments to devise better methods of combating the issue. Apparently, terrorist networks around the world have killed thousands of innocent lives from different faiths and nations, through their extreme attacks on civilians. However, although terrorist groups in various countries are experiencing continued pressure from the military, a move that has significantly shrunk its size, the group is still looking for ways to raise money and recruit ...

Question 1

Among the factors that can play a role in religious identification (culture, history, economics, politics, etc.,) does one stand out over the others?
Religion is identified using various factors. However, the existing factors are similar in importance to one another. Identifying all the factors are similar in interest and importance when used to determine the religion of a community. For example, economics play its role in identifying the religion of a community. Both culture and history refer to the way of living associated with the people of the community. The past defines how the future will be. The experiences ...

Background

Nuclear attack is a serious issue that even countries with superior weapons such as United States do not want to imagine. It can result into a horrific devastation which could lead to the loss trillion dollars in damage and even plunging the word economic into a deep economic crisis. During the presidential debate of 2004 US campaigns, both then the President George W. Bush and Senator John F. Kerry agreed that a nuclear terror attack was biggest worry on national security threats. During the September 11, 2001 terrorists attack on US, terrorists demonstrated the desire to have mass causalities. There are threats from ...

Habeas Corpus and the war on Terror

The main reason why this essay has been written is to find out what habeas corpus means and its application in the war on terror especially at Guantanamo Bay and its detention camps. This writ, though not normally applied in federal courts, has been consequently used several times since the declaration of war on terror in 2001. This essay first examines the meaning of habeas corpus, provides the history of the writ in the United States and its use in the unlawful detentions. Second, this essay goes through the cases of Guantanamo Bay and sets to find out whether ...

the War on Terror
the War on Terror
The writ of habeas corpus can be literally translated into “you should have the body.” The words “habeas corpus” were the original first words of a writ, or legal action, that was began in Anglo-Saxon common law. This writ was ordered by the king, and used when prisoners were to be moved from an outlining prison to the king’s court to testify (Robertson, 2002). It has evolved, however, into a means for prisoners to challenge their incarceration. Prior to the most recent legal developments in this area, the writ was ...

Abstract

Terrorist attacks have become a major problem to states as terrorist insurgents have taken advantage of government weaknesses to cause destruction and take the lives of many innocent people. This is not to say that they are invincible. They too, have vulnerabilities within their organizations which, if exploited, can help destroy terrorists for good. Through research and aid of various resources, I have studied and compiled six of these vulnerabilities that can be exploited by the counterterrorism units.

INTRODUCTION

Even the super powers have suffered the impact of terrorist attacks on their territories. This is the use of violent force or ...

The war on terror has been one of the most expensive battles to burden the United State of America economy. In the most recent decades, the war has been waged against terrorist groups like the al Qaeda and the Taliban. The main challenge on the fight against the al Qaeda group is the lack of a central region of operation and use of guerilla war tactics. The group is spread in Afghanistan, Pakistan and some part of Africa. The 11th September 2001 twin tower attacks on the United State soil saw President George .W. Bush officially declare war on terror ( ...

Vision Statement

The major vision is to continuously use the American competency and experience in building an innovative homeland security and defense against terrorism. The United Sates of America’s government will also at all times strive to constantly set put in place policies that defeat violent extremism as well as creating global environment which is not hospitable to terrorists. As USA will be a security driven country, every American needs to know the ethics involved in curtailing terrorism.

Mission Statement

The government’s mission is to cultivate and to inspire human spirit in curtailing terrorism. America’s security will always be given priority ...

Part 1: Research Proposal

Introduction
The Constitution has always protected the privacy of citizens, but the increased advancement of technology is becoming a threat. Technology is threatening to redefine the privacy of individuals for it to operate efficiently. One of the inventions that have collided with the individual expectations of privacy, which are protected by the Fourth Amendment, is drones. These devices can be used for surveillance (especially against terrorism) and aid in the achievement of the requirements of the Patriot Act. The drones can capture high-resolution images and videos from a distance and transmit them to the source. The American citizens fear ...

The ethical debate whether the use of torture to get information is justifiable or not remains a hot topic among many philosophers. The issue in the minds of most people has always been whether the critical information obtained from the torture justifies the evil act the terror suspect is subjected too. Most authorities will justify torture with the end result. Terrorism has always been an evil perpetrated against innocent people by groups with different motivations. Authorities will always argue they hold the responsibility to protect their citizens at any cost.
The quandary in the whole scenario has always been ...

Policing is a crucial arm of the judicial system because it champions the maintenance of law and order. In essence, the police have three central roles. They include the detection and prevention of crime, the protection of both life and property, as well as protection and maintenance of peace and order (AIC 2010). The role of detecting and preventing crime is the most challenging.
Preventative policing denotes law enforcement strategies that are geared towards deterring the commission of crime. It is a central feature in the modern police force. Because of their ability to bring perceivable results and their direct ...

Impact of Terror in Both Nazi Germany and Communist Russia

Hitler and Lenin used terror to rule both Germany and the Russia. In fact, there was so much terror and tension in both nations to such an extent that citizens were suspicious of each other because there were informers everywhere. Any suspected persons or Jews were rounded up and sent to concentration camps where they were killed in the most inhumane ways (Combs & Slann 49). All that the dictators wanted was to have control over the economy and wanted to use any means possible in order to achieve this. People were intimidated choosing to suffer in silence lest they ...

Watson appreciates the test from a chemical point of view, but fails to see any practical utilization of it. His doubts are quickly shattered by Holmes’s explanation of the test’s significance in a crime investigation as he points out that: “had this test been invented, there are hundreds of men now walking the earth who would long ago have paid the penalty of their crimes” (Doyle, ASIS 16). Given the fact that branches of Forensics medicine such as blood stain pattern analysis or forensics toxicology arose in the second half of the nineteenth century (“forensic medicine”), Holmes is a fictional ...

Does Al-Qaeda a represent a ‘global insurgency’?

The September 11, 2011 attacks in the United States can be considered the day that shook the balance of power and peace throughout the globe as the attack instigated terror to reign after decades of peace from the Great Wars. The attack, instigated by an Islamic terrorist group known as Al-Qaeda, targeted several installations showcasing the US’ power: the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. Thousands had perished in the attack, plagued the world in fear and a few clamored to find answers as to how such attack existed in this time of peace. The international community, led by the ...

- Identify one group from the text by Tucker and state one specific CBRN threat presented by that group. Then, identify the principles of detection, avoidance, protection, and decontamination from one specific CBRN hazard presented by that group.
In 2001 the Islamist cult group that launched the Anthrax attack was considered a dangerous threat. According to Canadian Data Projections an anthrax attack on 100,000 Canadians would result in 50,000 anthrax cases, 32,875 deaths, 332,500 hospitalization days, and a cost of $ 6.5 billion. The detection process is difficult since anthrax an easily spore forming being delivered to a ...

Introduction

Since the ancient days, nations and political entities have locked horns and violence has erupted over different issues such as resources, boundaries, religious differences among other reasons. As depicted in the films Schindler's List, The Grey Zone, Munich, and Paradise Now, the manner in which these differences have been solved has almost always tended towards more violence. The general tendency of mankind when it comes to organizing the political is to revert to violence. Even when civil order breaks down, the movement is not towards reconciliation and peace but towards violence, retribution, vengeance and retaliation. Enemies of the state ...

Wars, revolutions, and conflict have done its share in influencing and removing European monarchies in power for the past centuries. Many have risked their lives in hopes of a better Europe, while some instigated rebellions to seize the throne they lusted to claim as their own. In France, the Reign of Terror became a symbol of fear upon its onset in the dawn of the French Revolution as countless conflicts between rival political parties and mass execution of rebels painted the streets of Paris in red. With the goal to purge the France of those who wish to rebel against the ...

Section I: Introduction and Statement of Purpose

Generally, terrorism is understood as the use of threats and violence that aims to achieve political objectives. According to The Global Terrorism Index, in 2014, the level of the terrorist attacks across the world increased by 80% (Bender, 2015). Despite the fact that regions that mostly suffer from the threats of terrorism include the ones in the Middle East, Africa, and Russia, the fight against terror is an international issue. The United States of America experiences the middle impact of terrorism and ranks 35 among 124 positions in the Global Terrorism Index 2015 Map (Bender, 2015). However, the middle ...

Terrorism as a global phenomenon is recognized to be the key problem of international security. However, at the national level, terrorism is not a new phenomenon. As a method of struggle, especially in conditions of limited resources of various opposition forces, the terrorist activity was quite common in world history.
According to one theory, the concept of “terror” originated during the French revolution - Jacobin terror, which meant the public destruction of unwanted people to intimidate others. There are earlier mentions of such a method of waging of a war of aggression.
The word “terror” means a state of ...

The scenarios presented in this paper are the action of a newly elected President of the United States of American in the different areas of the antiterrorism laws that are in place. These laws and their safeguards have been placed to ensure that there are no further attacks on the nation and to exterminate terrorism from the face of the planet.

War on Terror

The war on terror has been an important segment in the history of this nation especially since 9/11. There is no requirement to make any drastic changes to the existing antiterrorism laws. These laws were framed after careful consideration ...

Introduction

In the contemporary world, international relations have intensified. The US, which has risen to be the world’s most prominent country, has formal diplomatic relations with almost all countries in the world. These relations exist for purposes of international trade, fighting terrorism, regional development, promotion of human rights, conservation of the environment, fighting diseases among many other purposes. The US has set up the council of Foreign Relations in order to formalize its relations with other countries. As such, the high level of formalization and legislations concerning foreign relations means that external social, economic, and political factors influence politics ...

Terrorism is the use of guerrilla war tactics by weaker parties to launch attacks on a stronger party or its unsuspecting civilians. The affected parties usually result to use of strong military force to annihilate the forces responsible. This is the war against terror. A good example is the vigorous effort put by the USA in finding Osama Bin Laden and Sadam Hussein. However, the cost of stopping such forces of terror has been very high. First, many soldiers have been deployed to remote areas to look for the leaders of these terrorist groups. This involves the use of a major part ...

The World Power: What has the foreign policy of the United States since 9 11 taught us about the nature of power in the contemporary world?
In the history of each country there is a moment which is called a moment of grief, a memorial day. It is the day that nation never forgets. The whole world never forgets. It has become a black page in the book of their history. Such black page in the Book of American Nation we may call the 9th of September 2001. It was the day when many people died, because of the terroristic act:

The September 11 attacks killed 3,000 people and caused an estimated $10billion of damage.

Four ...

In September 11 2001, America was under attack. The citizens were horrified and worried about their safety as a nation. The Homeland Security Council was also created to work hand in hand with the National Security Council. Congress also approved formation of the Department of Homeland Security .
It was also important to investigate what prudent steps can be taken to minimize America’s exposure to such terror attacks. National funds had to be invested heavily to make the plan successful. It was also of great importance to review the missed steps in averting such risks. In late 2002, through a ...

Introduction

The world is facing risks as we all face the new millennium. Many terrorists are using harmful weapons such as the weapons of mass destruction. These may include dirty bombs, bioterrorism and even chemical weapons. The United States is one of the countries that terrorists are targeting to spread their acts. That is why we need to be aware about how we can respond with terrorism. As such, the United States government has been working to fight these terrorists by creating laws that would prevent and fight destructive weapons such as mentioned above. Numerous accounts have been documented regarding ...

The term terrorism derives its meaning from terror; the latter comes from a Latin word terrere meaning to shake, tremble or terrify. Coupling terrere with the French suffix isme makes it a practice of terrifying. The word terrorism derived its meaning from the French Revolution’s Reign of Terror that happened from 1793 to 1794. This was violence that happened in France where at least 40,000 people were killed in less than a year.
The term terrorism is not new, but although it has been in use for a long time, it is relatively hard to define. Terrorism is viewed as a ...

The cold war was a military and economic super showing between the Soviet Union and the western allied states to the United States. The concept of brinkmanship was used to show the extend or extreme nature in which the cold war pushed both the United States and the Soviet Union to invent deadly military weapons so as to force each other to the extremities and finally forcing them to surrender unconditionally (Gaddis, 2006).
During the cold war, the eastern block and the western blocks both used tactics and intimidation as strategies to make their opposing factions back down or ...

Individual liberties in the United States (U.S.) would be at a loss without the writ of habeas corpus as provided in the U.S. Constitution. Any American citizen who has experienced trouble with the law recognizes it and is granted this right to appear before a judge first and foremost above anything else. However, even non-citizens of the U.S. detained in the war on terror have been granted the right of habeas corpus as determined by the U.S. Supreme Court. As a result, some of the detainees released have gone on to plan more violence against the U.S. Therefore, the writ of habeas ...

Terrorism is an abstract noun. Having a war on terrorism is by its own definition illogical and irrational. This is when dealing with the semantics of the word. The word terrorism has shifted in meaning many times over the century. It has come to mean many things to many people. While social sciences studies the varieties, methods, causes and history of terrorism. Philosophy deals with two fundamental interrelated questions. What is terrorism and can terrorism be ethically justified. Since 9/11 there has not been a single individual who has not been affected in one way or another by this phenomenon. This ...

Terrorism is defined is defined as an act of violence that systematically utilizes acts that cause terror and fear among people in order to force people to do some bidding. It is usually instigated by religious beliefs, political standing or even a particular school of thought such as a radical idea.This paper discusses a case study of a domestic terrorism incident that could occur to anyone and measures that could be taken to manage the disastrous effects of a terrorist attack. The paper highlights the process of a terror attack, the nature of the terror implements that was used, whether it was of a toxic nature ...

CRITICAL REVIEW OF THE ROLE OF CRISIS IN INDUCING POLICY CHANGE

Introduction
Most nations make policies after they enter serious crisis. There is a general notion that a critical problem requires a critical solution. Thus, nations that came under Nazi or Japanese attack in the eve of the Second World War declared a state of emergency and made sweeping changes to their national policies. These changes had far-reaching impacts on the functioning of the arms of governments and the entire nation had to suspend various activities to implement the policies in response to the crises.
However, after World War II, significant events have been considered as turning points in national ...